英语·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017届高三9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

英语·黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017届高三9月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 第I卷 ‎ 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A One afternoon, after finishing shopping in a supermarket, my family and I went to the checkout. I suddenly thought we didn’t need any of the junk, and we abandoned all of those, saving $300.‎ ‎ That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life. With a promise that we’d stop if it was killing us, I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality(节俭). The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials.‎ ‎ Our adventure began with a great start. By 9 a.m., my wife, Ruth, had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn’t even know we had in the garden. I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years. I read and returned the neighbor’s newspaper before he woke up. Total spending on the first day: $0.‎ ‎ As days turned into weeks, we became so proficient（熟练的）at living frugally. We started riding our bikes to save gas. My child’s finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents. We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.‎ ‎ In the end, we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month. When we began,‎ ‎ I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket, then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.‎ ‎1. We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon, the family _________.‎ ‎ A. had had higher income ‎ B. had had a good habit of saving money ‎ C. had often spent money without thinking much ‎ D. hadn’t realized they would have met financial problems ‎2. How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”?‎ ‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ‎3. The end of the story tells the readers that the family _________.‎ ‎ A. stopped halfway B. couldn’t stand the life of frugality ‎ C. would make up for missing the junk after the “30 days” D. succeeded in saving in the end ‎4. This passage is mainly about _________.‎ ‎ A. how a family managed their daily life ‎ B. a family’s no-buying try ‎ C. a family’s way of solving life problems ‎ D. how a new idea came up ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．C ‎2.B ‎3.D ‎4.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。4小题B主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句The rules were that we would buy nothing for ‎ 30 days except absolutely essentials.30天什么都不买，除了绝对的必需品。可知“一个家庭什么都不卖的尝试”，故选B。‎ 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 B The 1920s was a decade of wealth, decadence(堕落) and social changes. They were known as the Roaring Twenties, and the best place to experience this exciting time was New York City. But what was it really like?‎ ‎ Prohibition ‎ In 1919, a new law in the US known as Prohibition made it illegal to buy and sell alcohol. But Prohibition didn’t stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground. Bootleggers(走私贩) waited off the coast of New York after dark and brought illegal alcohol into the city.‎ ‎ Jazz ‎ Jazz was the music of New York in the 1920s. In fact, the decade is called Jazz Age. The best place to listen to this new form of music was the Cotton Club in Harlem. All the great jazz musicians played at the Cotton Club, including Louis Armstrong, Dizzy Gillespie and DukeＥllington. Also, in 1942 George Gersgwin composed the jazz---influenced Rhapsody in Blue. The piece has been called “a musical portrait of New York” and was used by Woody Allen in his film Manhattan.‎ ‎ Art Deco ‎ Art Deco was the most popular style of the 1920s, with bright colors and geometric designs; it can be seen in the art, architecture and inside designs of the period. New York is full of Art Deco buildings, but the most famous ones are the Chrysler Building (built between 1928 and 1930) and the Empire State Building (built between 1930 and 1931).‎ ‎ The Great Depression ‎ On 29th October, 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to a dramatic end. On that day (known as “Black Tuesday”), the US stock market crashed, causing the Great Depression. The economic downturn lasted ten years and affected most of the Western world. Unemployment in America reached 25% and the country didn’t recover until after World War II.‎ ‎5. We know from the passage that in 1919 people ________ alcohol in the US.‎ ‎ A. began to buy and sell B. stopped producing ‎ C. completely stopped trading D. secretly bought and sold ‎6. The 1920s is called _________.‎ ‎ A. Country Music Time B. Jazz Age C. Folk Music Age D. Pop Age ‎7. We infer from the passage that the US _________ in the year 1930.‎ ‎ A. was in a bad economic state B. was in good economic condition ‎ C. developed at a rapid speed D. had many dramatic plays ‎【答案】‎ ‎5．D ‎6.B ‎7.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ 细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。5小题D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句But Prohibition didn’t stop people drinking; it just drove the sale of strong alcoholic drink underground.但是Prohibition并没有阻止人们喝酒，它只是逼迫销售的强大的酒精饮料转为地下。也就是：秘密地买卖。故选D。‎ 考点：考查经济类阅读 C It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the sign: “Don’t give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept marching. I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I am really homeless and I am really hungry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on marching.‎ ‎ The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a freezing cold night, I still assumed the worst of the fellow human being.‎ ‎ Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn’t help thinking of him. I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you’re not supposed to give money to beggars.‎ ‎ Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for the Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Café, a soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Bean’s Café?‎ ‎ Before long my idea took off. People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And relief for my conscience.‎ ‎ As more and more people started working with the “Plant a Row” concept, many companies gave free seeds to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening publications. Row markers with the “Plant a Row” logo were distributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”.‎ ‎ It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America--- and we’re seventy million strong---plants one row for the hungry, we can lower the number of neighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.‎ ‎8. Why did the author turn down the beggar’s request?‎ ‎ A. He was previously reminded not to do so.‎ ‎ B. He was eager to march back to the hotel.‎ ‎ C. He thought that it was beyond his duty.‎ ‎ D. He was short of money at that moment.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph 6)?‎ ‎ A. We eventually took off at 11o’clock and landed in Seattle safely.‎ ‎ B. To take off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories.‎ ‎ C. On hearing the news, he took off at once and headed back to the hotel.‎ ‎ D. His business has really taken off owing to his advanced management.‎ ‎10. What did the author do after the beggar’s incident?‎ ‎ A. He felt guilty but couldn’t help him.‎ ‎ B. He started a project to help the hungry.‎ ‎ C. He ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.‎ ‎ D. He still supposed it was unwise to give the hungry with soup.‎ ‎11. What can be a suitable title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Plant a Row for the Hungry ‎ B. Lend a Hand to Beggars ‎ C. Never Hesitate to Help Others ‎ D. Plan a Gardening Project ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．A ‎9.D ‎10.B ‎11.A ‎【解析】‎ ‎9.D推理判断题。根据第六段中People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew【名师点拨】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。9小题D推理判断题。根据第六段中People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And relief for my conscience.当地人在带东西过来的时候会先给我发传真或是打电话.全职花农把鲜花捐献出来.这（指当地民众捐献东西这种行为）简直是精神食粮/心灵鸡汤.使我的内心倍感宽慰. 可知不久由于他的先进管理，他的生意真的腾飞了。故选D。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 ‎ D When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed--- graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.‎ ‎ Most people don’t make these choices consciously, though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.‎ ‎ There’s no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don’t get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.‎ ‎ What about loyalty? Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn’t you stick by him?‎ ‎ Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.‎ ‎ It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “I’m sorry, but I can’t have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at ‎ times, it’s often the best thing for the other person, too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it’s also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.‎ ‎12. When experiencing major life changes, people may _______.‎ ‎ A. join a new social community ‎ B. influence their friend around ‎ C. choose their friendships purposely ‎ D. have their people environment changed ‎13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ ‎ A. Everyone has at least one friend.‎ ‎ B. It is unnecessary to make new friends.‎ ‎ C. Friendships still exist though there are fewer connections.‎ ‎ D. You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.‎ ‎14. What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?‎ ‎ A. Never betray your close friends whatever happens.‎ ‎ B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.‎ ‎ C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.‎ ‎ D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.‎ ‎15. How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?‎ ‎ A. We should accept what we are told to do.‎ ‎ B. We should stay silent and be in favor of him.‎ ‎ C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.‎ ‎ D. We should give our boss courage to continue.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．D ‎13.C ‎14.B ‎15.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 词义猜测题。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。‎ ‎①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。‎ ‎②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。‎ ‎③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类阅读 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eyes can speak ‎ Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.‎ ‎ 16 In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.‎ The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 17 Eyes do speak, right?‎ Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 18 If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.‎ However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener ‎ does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 19 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 20 ‎ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.‎ A. On the contrary, it will give him away.‎ B. Do you have such a kind of experience?‎ C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about.‎ D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.‎ E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.‎ F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.‎ G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.B ‎17.G ‎18.F ‎19.C ‎20.A 七选五阅读题。有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 ‎ 有某种的衔接手段。16小题B根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。可知B项Do you have such a kind of experience?你有这样一种经历吗？起着承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选B。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for s surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor 21 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 22 he handed them all out, he asked his students to 23 the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no 24 , just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:‎ ‎ “I want you to write what you 25 there.”‎ The students, 26 , got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task.‎ At the end of the class, the professor 27 all the answer papers and started reading each of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 28 , described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been 29 , the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain:‎ ‎“I’m not going to grade this. I 30 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 31 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 32. We have a white paper to observe and 33 , but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 34 given to us with love and care, and we always have 35 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 36 our livelihood and the miracle we see every day.‎ ‎37 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the 38 relationship with colleagues, the 39 with a friend, and etc.‎ The dark spots are very 40 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”‎ ‎21. A handed out B. wrapped up C. referred to D. pointed at ‎22. A. Since B. Until C. If D. After ‎23. A. fold B. turn C. open D. use ‎24. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores ‎25. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see ‎26. A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased ‎27. A. collected B. finished C. marked D. selected ‎28. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. explanation ‎29. A. said B. answered C. returned D. read ‎30. A. also B. just C. even D. finally ‎31. A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white ‎32. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleagues D. studies ‎33. A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show ‎34. A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson ‎35. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festival ‎36. A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes ‎37. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover ‎38. A. close B. complicated C. special D. strong ‎39. A. stay B. contact C. satisfaction D. disappointment ‎40. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.A ‎22.D ‎23.B ‎24.C ‎25.D ‎26.B ‎27.A ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.B ‎31.D ‎32.A ‎33.C ‎34.B ‎35.A ‎36.C ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.D ‎40.C ‎【解析】‎ ‎26.B考查形容词。A. surprised感到吃惊；B. confused感到困惑；C. curious好奇的；D. displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。‎ ‎27.A考查动词。A. collected收集；B. finished完成；C. marked做记号；D. selected挑选。课结束，教授收了所有的答卷。故选A。‎ ‎28.C考查名词。A. excuse借口；B. doubt怀疑；C. exception例外；D. explanation解释。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点的位置。故选C。‎ ‎29.D考查动词。A. said说；B. answered回答；C. returned返回；D. read阅读。所有试卷被他阅读之后，教室是沉默的，教授开始解释。故选D。‎ ‎30.B考查副词。A. also也；B. just仅仅，只是；C. even甚至；D.‎ ‎ finally最后。我并不想给你们打成绩，我只是想让你们思考一些事情。故选B。‎ ‎31.D考查形容词。A. big大的；B. black黑色的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. white白色的。没有人写纸的白色为部分。故选D。‎ ‎32.A考查名词。A. lives生活；B. classrooms教室；C. colleagues同事；D. studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。‎ ‎33.C考查动词。A. send派，送；B. keep保持；C. enjoy喜爱；D. show出示，展示。我们有一张观察和喜爱的白纸，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。‎ ‎34.B考查名词。A. burden负担；B. gift礼物；C. pressure压力；D. lesson功课。我们的生活就是给我们的爱和关心的礼物。故选B。‎ ‎35.A考查名词。A. reasons理由；B. time时间；C. freedom自由；D. festival节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新。故选 ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1. 在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。37小题A考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外；D. Moreover而且，此外。然而，我们只是集中在黑点上。故选A。‎ ‎2. 近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，22小题D考查连词。A. Since自从---以来；B. Until直到---为止；C. If如果；D. After在---之后。当他把他们发完之后，要求学生翻开第一页，开始做。故选D。‎ 考点：考查人生哲理类阅读 第II卷 ‎ 第三部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Hardly can you succeed __41__ doing something perfectly the first time you do it. __42__, when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.‎ ‎ I remember the first time I ___43___ (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver’s license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic--- my driving style showed that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I’m much more __44____ (experience) as a driver. ___45__ I still don’t consider myself a perfect one, I’m much more confident behind the wheel than what I was __46____ I started.‎ ‎ In general, __47___ is useless working hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are ___48___ (able) to meet the level you have set.‎ Also, perfection is just another way __49___ (delay), so trying to be perfect is just __50___ waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.in ‎ ‎42.Therefore/Thus ‎43.drove ‎44.experienced ‎45.Though/Although/While ‎46.when ‎47.it ‎48.unable ‎49.to delay ‎50.a ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 本篇选材为记叙文加议论的短文，词数174词，文章讲述了作者的学车经历，并从中得出结论:凡事不要苛求完美，尽力就好，在过程中努力付出要比结果更重要。出题人兼顾知识目标能力目标和情感态度价值观，是一篇难得的好题。‎ ‎41.in 考查考生对动词及其搭配用法的掌握能力。此处为succeed in doing。‎ ‎42.Therefore/Thus考查考生对上下文语义的理解。上一句意思是“第一次做事的时候很难做地完美”，下一句意思是“当你第一次做事的时候，应该放弃追求完美”，所以两句直接应该是因果的关系，并且并非引导并列句或从句，所以需要填副词therefore或thus.‎ ‎43.drove考查考生对一般过去时态的掌握情况。本句意思是“第一次开车的时候”，所以是非常明显的过去时。此外，drive是不规则变化的常用动词，所以答案为drove。‎ ‎44.experienced考查考生对名词变形容词的词形变化的考查。此处需要词意“有经验的”，所以变experience为experienced.‎ ‎【试题点评】‎ 此篇语篇填空由出题人完全原创，体现了“突出语篇，强调运用，重在交流”的命题导向。考纲要求考生在正确理解文章主旨大意基础上；特别关注文章微观语境中词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，以考查考生对词汇、语法规则和构词知识的掌握情况，以及在特定语境中的语言应用能力。本篇设题与大纲要求一致，尤其对形容词，动词和从句连接词进行了考查。兼顾实词和虚词用法，词法、句法并重。试题难易适中，所选语篇素材与生活息息相关，既符合学生的认知水平，又对高考要求掌握的内容覆盖率高。梯度适当，区分合理，注重能力，体现探究。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ ‎1.succeed（动词） in doing sth. /be successful（形容词）） in doing sth./ have success（名词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）。‎ ‎2.the way to do sth./the way of doing sth.做某事的方法。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters. As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit-down dinner. First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment--- Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays. After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy. For a while, the kids began to resist the idea. They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way. We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other’s problems. Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.were-was ‎2.found前加having ‎3.the-a ‎4.or-and ‎5.week-weeks ‎6.to去掉 ‎7.Gradual-Gradually ‎8.for-in ‎9.Since-After ‎10.strong-stronger ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲的是制定计划，家人团聚，增加亲情关系。‎ ‎1.were-was One of---是句子主语，后面谓语动词用单词形式，故把were-was。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ ‎1.one of +名词复数,整体看成单数.泛指其中之“一”,做主语时,谓语动词当然用单数 .‎ the one of+名词复数,特指就是其中的“那个”.做主语时,谓语动词也用单数.‎ ‎2. 关于 one of 等在定语从句中的用法 如何判断先行词 ‎1）He was one of the students who were late this morning.他是今早迟到的学生中的一个。其中关系代词who代指先行词the students,句意为“很多学生今早迟到,而他只是其中之一而已”.所以定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎2）He was the only one of the students who was late this morning.他是学生中今早唯一一个迟到的。其中关系代词who代指先行词the only one,所以定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 11.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，请按以下提示给你班因病住院的美国交换生Louis写一封e-mail:‎ ‎1. 表示关心；‎ ‎2. 表达对Louis的安慰；‎ ‎3. 表示愿意提供帮助。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头语和结尾语已经为你写好。‎ Dear Louis,‎ ‎ I am very sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Louis,‎ ‎ I am very sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. How have you been? Are you getting much better now?‎ ‎ Please don’t worry about your illness. What you have to do now, I think, is to have a good rest and follow the doctor’s advice. Right at the moment, we are learning some new lessons, which aren’t very difficult, so you don’t have to be uneasy about our study. When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend. Our head teacher together with our class are going to the hospital to see you tomorrow afternoon.‎ ‎ I hope you will recover soon. Best regards.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，采用三段式，句中使用高级句子。What you have to do now, I think, is to have a good rest and follow the doctor’s advice.主语从句和插入语运用巧妙；Right at the moment, we are learning some new lessons, which aren’t very difficult, so you don’t have to be uneasy about our study.非限制性定语从句和并列句结合完美；When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing lessons at the weekend.时间状语从句在句中体现；Our head teacher together with our class are going to the hospital to see you tomorrow afternoon. together with连接主语，运用得当。‎ 考点：考查电子邮件式话题作文 ‎ ‎