2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1模块整合训练

2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1模块整合训练

www.ks5u.com 模块整合训练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Everyone has problems of schoolwork sometimes.Try to keep things in perspective.Getting one or two bad grades doesn't mean you'll fail your exams.Work out why it's happening and how you can fix it.‎ Homework and exams can seem neverending and you need to find ways of managing your time effectively.Study somewhere quiet away from the TV and other distractions and make sure you don't leave it all to the last minute.‎ If you hate a subject，you'll probably never learn to love it.However，with a good range(一系列)of qualifications you'll stand out from the crowd when you apply(申请)for jobs and colleges so it's worth doing your best in all your subjects.‎ There are lots of websites offering study supports and you should ask your teachers for advice—they're there to help you learn.‎ ‎ If something at home or in your personal life is worrying you，it can distract(分心)you from your schoolwork.Talk about it to your family and friends or a teacher you trust.If you've missed classes for any reason，talk to your teachers about what you can do to catch up.‎ If you're still having difficulties，it's possible that you have a Special Educational Need.If you think you do，talk to your parents and school about being professionally assessed.Having a Special Educational Need won't stop you being successful—Richard Branson has dyslexia(读写困难)and Einstein was autistic(患孤独症的).‎ ‎【语篇解读】　每个学生都会遇到学习上的问题，如家庭作业、考试、不喜欢的科目等，该怎么办呢？快来读一读本文吧。‎ ‎1．The underlined sentence may mean ．‎ A．you shouldn't start learning until the last minute B．you shouldn't watch TV until the programmes end C．you shouldn't keep TV on for a long time D．you should make use of any minute effectively A　[句意理解题。学习的时候应避开一些干扰，不要把所有任务都拖到最后一分钟，所以A项符合题意。]‎ ‎2．What should you do if you don't like a subject?‎ A．Find support through websites.‎ B．Try your best to learn it.‎ C．Talk about it to your friends.‎ D．Ask for advice from teachers.‎ B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...so it's worth doing your best in all your subjects.”可知，即使不喜欢某一门学科，但是要想在找工作和考大学时脱颖而出，也应该尽力学习这一门学科，所以选B。]‎ ‎3．In the last paragraph，the writer mentioned Einstein in order to ．‎ A．encourage us to try to be as successful as Einstein in life B．tell us that Einstein had a lot of difficulties at school C．persuade us to learn from Einstein to be successful D．prove that we can still be successful even if we have lots of difficulties D　[推理判断题。在最后一段中提到爱因斯坦患有孤独症，是想拿他作为例子来鼓励人们：即使我们在学习中遇到很多障碍，我们也能够取得成功，所以选D。]‎ ‎4．The main idea of the passage may be ．‎ A．problems of subjects B．problems of education C．problems of schoolwork D．problems of exams C　[主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句为文章的主题句。由此可知，problems of schoolwork为本文的主题，故选C。]‎ B Are you nervous about your first day at senior high school? Or have you already started，and made a mess of your first day? What should you do to make yourself feel comfortable and confident? Then this article is for you.‎ Make new friends. If you are very shy，hang out with your friends from middle school，and become friends with the friends they make. If you don't know anyone，talk to the people in your class. Join in some activities. That is a great way to meet new people that have similar interests and backgrounds as you.‎ Have correct posture. Stand or sit up straight in lessons，and walk with purpose. Hallways can get crowded，but keep your head up and you'll be fine. Don't just walk with your head down listening to music.‎ Learn well. Keep your grades up，and don't be afraid to ask or answer questions in class. This is the most important part of the whole article. You are in school for your education，not mainly to socialize. This doesn't mean you can't make friends or have a good time，but you'll regret skipping classes(逃课)to hang out with friends if you fail. Don't worry that people will see you as “uncool”. On the contrary，if you do well in class，most people will respect it，and those who won't aren't worth caring about.‎ Keep your appearance. If you want，get a new haircut. If you have a uniform，make sure you always look smart in it.‎ Stay healthy.This，like education，is very important. Eat healthily and drink lots of water. It's attractive to eat fries all the time，but go for a salad or sandwich once in a while. Or better yet，pack your own healthy lunch.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章为高一新生提供了一些有助于他们适应高中生活的方法。‎ ‎5．What's the main idea of the passage? ‎ A．How to adapt to the Senior High school.‎ B．Ways to make new friends.‎ C．Methods of staying healthy.‎ D．Follow the tips for learning well.‎ A　[主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是第一段，可以知道本文主要是教高一新生如何适应高中生活。]‎ ‎6．Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word “posture” in Para.3? ‎ A．Period.　　 B．Instruction.‎ C．Pose. D．Information.‎ C　[词义猜测题。由第三段整段的意思看，posture的意思为姿势，‎ 所以选C项。]‎ ‎7．Which one is NOT mentioned in the passage? ‎ A．Make sure you always look good in uniform.‎ B．Keep healthy diet and eat less fries.‎ C．Communicate with your teachers.‎ D．Join in school activities and make more new friends.‎ C　[细节理解题。从每一段的第一句可以看出C项没有被提到。]‎ C Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.‎ Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student，14yearold Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in the test，and when she looked at the exam papers，she couldn't think of anything to write.‎ A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems.Their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy，and having problems in learning and getting on well with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.‎ Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers.‎ ‎(1)Talk to your parents or teachers often.‎ ‎(2)Take part in group activities and play sports.‎ ‎(3)Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了现在在一些中学生中存在的一定的心理问题，专家为此提出了一些建议。‎ ‎8．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ．‎ A．mental problems B．a headache C．knives with them D．no parents A　[细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句可知，前两段所讲述的某些学生的状态是出现了心理问题。]‎ ‎9．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ．‎ A．he was afraid of his teacher B．he wanted to frighten his parents C．he was so worried about his study D．his finger was badly hurt C　[推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“...could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可推知他是由于对自己的学习担心而导致的。]‎ ‎10．Yan Fang's problems happened whenever ．‎ A．she studied very hard B．she had exams C．she talked with her parents D．she thought of something B　[细节理解题。从第二段最后两句可知，她一考试就紧张，故选B。]‎ ‎11．Students who have problems won't ask others for help because ．‎ A．they won't let others think they are stupid B．they don't think doctors can help them C．they don't want to tell their secrets to others D．both A and C D　[细节理解题。从第三段最后两句可知应选D。]‎ D To most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts，school is very different.‎ Firstly there are no lessons.All the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.There are no teachers—only“staff members”．The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“You do not need to say to a threeyearold，‘Go to explore your environment.’You can'‎ t stop them！”says Daniel Greenberg，a founder of the school.“But if you make children do what you don't want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”‎ At Sudbury Valley School，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study French，play the piano，climb trees or just run around.Two boys spent three years just fishing!‎ The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules.Every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each—even fouryearolds.They decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.‎ When the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.But today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go to college.Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　对大多数人而言，学校意味着班级、老师、时间表、分数和考试，但对Sudbury Valley School的学生来讲却完全是另外一回事。‎ ‎12．What is the main topic of the article?‎ A．An unusual school.‎ B．Children's hobbies.‎ C．A school without rules.‎ D．Education in the US.‎ A　[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲做自己想做的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校确实罕见。]‎ ‎13．What does the school believe?‎ A．Teachers cannot teach children well.‎ B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.‎ C．Learning is for adults，children should only play.‎ D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.‎ B　[推理判断题。从第二段可知，被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事他们才会学得最好。]‎ ‎14．What does Daniel Greenberg say about threeyearolds?‎ A．They love learning.‎ B．They are very naughty.‎ C．They want to be outside all the time.‎ D．They are too young to learn anything.‎ A　[细节理解题。Daniel Greenberg的话是对“you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway”的进一步说明，由此可知A项切题。]‎ ‎15．Who has the most power in the school meetings?‎ A．The older children have more power than the younger children.‎ B．A child has more power than an adult.‎ C．The younger children have more power than the older children.‎ D．Everybody has equal power.‎ D　[细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知D项切题。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well，guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!‎ ‎►Understand that you'll be moving a lot.‎ Depending on the school you're at，there could be more subjects and you'll have more classrooms！ 16 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.‎ ‎►Understand the newness of high school.‎ There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don't worry. 17 More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences，so go along with it and don't feel nervous about the change.‎ ‎► 18 ‎ Stay away from students who have higher grades than you！They're older and you will be an easy target (目标)，so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything，tell your parents or teachers to help you with it.‎ ‎►Be prepared for the dining room.‎ Make sure you have friends to sit with，or you'll look lonely and feel lonely.Make some new friends to sit with. 19 ‎ ‎►Remember to stay good in school.‎ ‎ 20 You don't need an “A” for everything，but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class.‎ A．One for every subject.‎ B．Put your books in order.‎ C．Know who to watch out for.‎ D．There are some advantages!‎ E．Try to eat healthily on your first day.‎ F．Try to make a good impression on the teachers.‎ G．Do your homework and make sure you study hard!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于高中生如何安全地度过自己在学校的第一天这个问题，提出了自己的一些可行的建议。‎ ‎16．A　[上文“Depending on the school you're at，there could be more subjects and you'll have more classrooms！”说将会有更多的科目和教室；下文“Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.”说准备好走来走去，记得它们在哪个教室里，该空承上启下，A选项“每个科目一个教室”切题，故选A。]‎ ‎17．D　[上文“Don't worry.”说不要担心；下文“More friends and more freedom (hopefully)！”说更多的好朋友和更多的自由，该空承上启下，D选项“有一些优点”切题，故选D。]‎ ‎18．C　[该空需要填这一段落的标题，这一段主要讲了在学校里，需要小心提防的一些人，故选C。]‎ ‎19．E　[这一段的标题Be prepared for the dining room.(为餐厅吃饭做好准备)，结合上文“Make some new friends to sit with.”(和一些新的朋友坐在一起)，只有E选项“尽力在第一天吃得健康”，是在餐厅的活动，故选E。]‎ ‎20．G　[这一段的标题Remember to stay good in school.(记得在学校表现好)，结合下文“You don't need an ‘A’ for everything，but an ‘F’ on everything is not good！”(你没有必要每科都得“A”，但是每科都得“F”是不好的)，该空承上启下，‎ G选项“做你的家庭作业，确保努力学习”切题，故选G。]‎ Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ I used to be an introverted(内向的) kid who would just got away from others for a whole day.For me，my books were my 21 world.Even during breaks，I used to just sit in a corner of the 22 and see others play games.It was not as if I wasn't interested in 23 others or making new friends，but I always felt lacking in energy when 24 my peers.I always had an opinion that my advances towards new 25 would be limited.And I just didn't want to 26 a rejection.‎ Once during my English class，my teacher shared a(n) 27 with us.It was about King Bruce and a spider.It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce，despite losing the battle， 28 in the end.He was 29 by a little spider.The little 30 of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot.I was so surprised that I myself started 31 the movements of spiders at home.Once，a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I 32 knocked it down.To my 33 ，within seconds it started making its 34 up again.‎ For me，this incident was a game changer.I 35 that rejections are 36 a failure.The world may mistreat me， 37 I can stand up and start working again.There would be time when people would like and 38 me.At present，I 39 mixing with people，learning new things and making new friends.I think，there are just no such 40 as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。‎ ‎21．A.new B．next C．real D．only D　[考查形容词辨析。根据“Even during breaks，I used to just sit in a corner of the and see others play games.”可知，对于我来说，我的书就是我唯一的世界。new新的；next下一个；real真实的；only唯一的，故选D。]‎ ‎22．A.street B．station C．playground D．office C　[考查名词辨析。根据“and see others play games”可知，‎ 我是坐在操场的一个角落里。street街道；station车站；playground操场；office办公室，故选C。]‎ ‎23．A.visiting B．joining C．yielding D．watching B　[考查动词辨析。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。visit参观；join加入；yield屈服；watch观看，故选B。]‎ ‎24．A.related to B．turned to C．divided into D．compared with D　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣，而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比，我缺乏精力。relate to与……有关；turn to转向；divide into把……分成；compare with与……相比较，故选D。]‎ ‎25．A.friendships B．teachers C．programs D．courses A　[考查名词辨析。根据“And I just didn't want to a rejection.”可知，这里意思是我总是有这样一种想法，朝着新的友谊前进，会受到限制。friendship友谊；teacher老师； program程序；course课程，故选A。]‎ ‎26．A.cause B．suffer C．avoid D．fear B　[考查动词辨析。根据“I always had an opinion that my advances towards new would be limited.”可知，这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。cause引起；suffer遭受；avoid避免；fear害怕，故选B。]‎ ‎27．A.story B．experience C．song D．task A　[考查名词辨析。句意：在一节英语课上，我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。story故事；experience经历；song歌曲；task任务，故选A。]‎ ‎28．A.refused B．won C．left D．failed B　[考查动词辨析。句意：它讲述了Bruce国王，尽管在这次战役中失败了，但是，最后获胜了。 refuse拒绝；win获胜；leave离开；fail失败，故选B。]‎ ‎29．A.confused B．persuaded C．hurt D．inspired D　[考查动词辨析。根据“The little of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot.”可知，他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。confuse困惑；persuade说服；hurt伤害；inspire鼓舞，故选D。]‎ ‎30．A.advantages B．changes C．movements D．improvements C　[考查名词辨析。根据“I was so surprised that I myself started the movements of spiders at home.”可知，这里意思是这只小蜘蛛的行动，它对待拒绝的方法打动了我。advantage优势；change改变；movement运动；improvement提高，故选C。]‎ ‎31．A.showing B．observing C．adjusting D．guiding B　[考查动词辨析。句意：我很吃惊，我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。show表明； observe观察；adjust调整；guide指导，故选B。]‎ ‎32．A.cruelly B．angrily C．bravely D．luckily A　[考查副词辨析。句意：曾经有一只蜘蛛，为了到达墙顶，花费了大约一个小时的时间，我残忍地把它撞下来。cruelly残忍地；angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地，故选A。]‎ ‎33．A.delight B．surprise C．amusement D．disappointment B　[考查名词辨析。下文说几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进，这令我很吃惊。delight高兴；surprise吃惊；amusement娱乐；disappointment失望，故选B。]‎ ‎34．A.mistake B．progress C．web D．way D　[考查短语辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，它又开始向上前进。make one's way前进，该短语是固定短语，故选D。]‎ ‎35．A.realized B．researched C．matured D．embraced A　[考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到拒绝，‎ 绝不是失败。realize意识到；research研究； mature成熟；embrace拥抱，故选A。]‎ ‎36．A.often B．ultimately C．never D．ever C　[考查副词辨析。句意：我意识到拒绝，绝不是失败。often经常； ultimately最后；never 决不；ever曾经，故选C。]‎ ‎37．A.or B．so C．though D．but D　[考查连词辨析。句意：这个世界可能会虐待我，但是我能站起来，并且继续工作。or或者；so所以；though尽管；but但是，故选D。]‎ ‎38．A.train B．meet C．appreciate D．remember C　[考查动词辨析。句意：会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。train训练； meet遇见；appreciate欣赏；remember记得，故选C。]‎ ‎39．A.enjoy B．suggest C．risk D．imagine A　[考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我喜欢和人们待在一起。enjoy喜爱；suggest 建议；risk冒险；imagine想象，故选A。]‎ ‎40．A.values B．approaches C．things D．solutions C　[考查名词辨析。句意：世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。value价值；approach方法；thing事物；solution解决方案，故选C。]‎ Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分)‎ My heart is full of gratitude and love for my amazing life so I sometimes treat strangers 41.kindly(kind).‎ I still remember that one special day 42.when I had just finished 43.dropping(drop)off some teddy bears at the emergency room at the nearby hospital so nurses could give 44.them(they)away to hurting and sick children.After that I was 45.on my way home and thought of a nice yummy salad for dinner.As I was about 46.to walk(walk)into the store，I saw a young man sitting on the bench right in front of the store.He looked 47.tired(tire)and hungry.I 48.stopped(stop)right in front of him and said，‎ ‎“Hi，how are you doing？”he said he was trying to sell his flutes(长笛)so he could buy himself some dinner.I said with 49.a big smile，“I'd love to buy you your dinner.”Then he gave me a big warm hug with 50.the most beautiful(beauty)words I had ever heard before we entered the store.And this became another beautiful moment to me.‎ Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ One day，I was walking to home after school while an old man fell heavily onto the snowcovered road.The number of people passed by，but no one took action.Some of them said it was none of our business；others worried that if they helped him，they might get into a difficult situation.Seeing what have happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance，I took off my coat to keep the old man warmly.In no time an ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carried him into the ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion，this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.‎ ‎[答案]　‎ One day，I was walking home after school an old man fell heavily onto the snowcovered road. number of people passed by，but no one took action.Some of them said it was none of business；others worried that if they helped him，they might get into a difficult situation.Seeing what happened，I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance，I took off my coat to keep the old man ．In no time an ambulance came.Having helped the doctors him into the ambulance，I felt relieved.In my opinion， is our duty to help those who are in ．‎ Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，‎ 在互联网上看到美国高中生Frank希望结识一位中国朋友的信息。请用英文给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示愿意和对方交朋友； ‎ ‎2．简单介绍自己，如爱好、特长(体育、文艺等); ‎ ‎3．希望多了解美国文化。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Frank，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】　‎ Dear Frank，‎ I am Li Hua，a middle school student from China.I'm glad to read your information on the Internet that you want to have a Chinese friend.‎ I want to be your friend.It will be easy for us to communicate，because I'm good at English. We can chat in English or Chinese.And I hope to learn a lot about American culture from you.‎ Table tennis is my favourite sport.I also like dancing and travelling around.I hope you can come to visit China one day, and I'll show you around many places of interest.‎ I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua