专题11+名词性从句-2019届高考英语热门考点全攻略

专题11+名词性从句-2019届高考英语热门考点全攻略

命题探究 Ø 主语从句是各省市高考试题中重要的考点之一。有关主语从句的考点主要是it做形式主语；it做形式主语和it引导强调句的比较；if和whether的区别；主语从句中的主谓一致关系；that与what引导主语从句的区别。由于主语从句在英语中的重要地位，今后的高考试题中对“主语从句”的测试会保持一定的稳定性。‎ Ø 宾语从句是各省市高考试题中重要的考点之一。有关宾语从句的考点主要是选择引导宾语从句合适的连接词；宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态；宾语从句的否定转移。由于宾语从句在英语中的重要地位，今后的高考试题中对“宾语从句”的测试会保持一定的稳定性。‎ Ø 表语从句是各省市高考试题中重要的考点之一。有关表语从句的考点主要是选择引导表语从句合适的连接词；because和reason在从句中的用法区别；That is why......及其相似结构。由于表语从句在英语中的重要地位，今后的高考试题中对“表语从句”的测试会保持一定的稳定性。‎ 1. 同位语从句是各省市高考试题中重要的考点之一。有关同位语从句的考点主要是选择引导同位语从句合适的连接词；同位语从句与定语从句的区别。但2019全国二考纲并未提及有关同位语从句的内容。若其他省市（非全国二卷）可以参考历年习题进行复习。 ‎ ‎【宾语从句练习】‎ ‎1.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.‎ A. what B. how C. that D. why ‎2.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.‎ A. when B. how C. that D. whether ‎3.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.‎ A. why B. how C. that D. Whether ‎4.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.‎ A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever ‎5.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.‎ A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. Wherever ‎6.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.‎ A. how B. what C. when D. which ‎【答案和解析】‎ ‎【同位语从句练习】‎ ‎1.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .‎ A. that ...to be improved B. which...to be improved C. where ...improving D .when...improving ‎2.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.‎ A. what B. if C. how D. that ‎3.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where ‎4.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.‎ A. that B. how C. what D. why ‎5.The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. though ‎【答案和解析】‎ ‎【表语从句练习】‎ ‎1.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.‎ A. where B. what C. how D. who ‎2.The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.‎ A. where B. how C. when D. why ‎3.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning.‎ ‎ A.when B.which C.where D.what ‎4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree. ‎ A.why B.where C.what D.how ‎5.I’d like to start my own business–that’s I’d do if I had the money.‎ A. why B. when C. which D. what ‎【答案和解析】‎ ‎【综合训练】‎ 写出从句类型 1. Everybody knows that matter takes up space. ‎ 2. Please tell me if he will come tomorrow.‎ 3. Please tell me whether or not you can come here this afternoon.‎ 4. ‎ The movie that we saw yesterday was boring.‎ 5. Please order just enough food when you eat at a restaurant. ‎ 6. I don't understand what you said just now.‎ 7. My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.‎ 8. The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.‎ ‎【答案和解析】‎ 1. 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 定语从句 4. 状语从句 5. 宾语从句 6. 表语从句 7. 同位语从句 综合训练 ‎(2018·河南省中原名校高考预测金卷)More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set 1 ． on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.‎ Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2． (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped 3． (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.‎ Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With 4． (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5． wealthy man overnight. 6． he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo’s journey to China and the contents of his 7． (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8． (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.‎ Marco Polo’s story is both one about an explorer’s search riches and a Westerner 9． (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid 10． (develop) and its growing importance in the world.‎ ‎【答案和解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了马可波罗的东方之旅以及他所写的《马可波罗游记》。‎ ‎4．考查形容词。名词treasures需用形容词，根据后文可知，他变成一个富有的人，所以是有数不尽的财富，所以填countless。‎ ‎5．考查冠词。表示“一个富有的人”，且wealthy的首字母发音是辅音音素，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎6．考查主语从句。______ he witnessed in China作句子主语，从句中witness缺宾语，表示“所……的（事物）”，所以填What。‎ ‎7．考查副词。用副词修饰形容词written，所以填vividly。‎ ‎8．考查动词的被动语态。which ______ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time作定语，“马可波罗游记”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去发生的事情，所以填was thought。‎ ‎ ‎