安徽省黄山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末质量检测 英语

安徽省黄山市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末质量检测 英语

黄山市2019－2020学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。‎ 第I卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man think of the woman's hobbies?‎ A. They cost money. B. They are interesting. C. They are a bit boring.‎ ‎2. Which road has some traffic problems now?‎ A. A14. B. A 11. C. A 10.‎ ‎3. What is the man going to do?‎ A. To see some friends. B. To see a new star. C. To go to a club nearby.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A cafe. B. A present. C. A hotel.‎ ‎5. What did Sally and Joe do last night?‎ A. They went for a walk. B. They went to a movie. C. They tried a new restaurant.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the woman go downtown yesterday?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.‎ ‎7. What type of food did the woman have?‎ A. Spanish food. B. Mexican food. C. Chinese food.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the arrangement for the man at about 11 am?‎ A. Meet the sales team. B. Meet the Marketing Manager. C. Talk to office staff.‎ ‎9. With whom will the man have lunch?‎ A. The Sales Manager. B. The Marketing Manager. C. The Company Director.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to put in the living-room?‎ A. The clock. B. The bookcase. C. The mirror.‎ ‎11. How old is the woman's grandmother now?‎ A. 55 years old. B. 65 years old. C. 75 years old.‎ ‎12. What does the woman ask the man to do at last?‎ A. Put the painting under the stairs.‎ B. Carry the sofa to the basement.‎ C. Move the mirror to the bathroom.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What kind of temporary (临时的)job is the woman probably looking for?‎ A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A guide.‎ ‎14. Where will the woman probably start her temporary job?‎ A. In Brazil. B. In Spain. C. In India.‎ ‎15. How long will the woman be free before her new job begins?‎ A. For three months. B. For four months. C. For five months.‎ ‎16. What will the woman need to talk about in the interview?‎ A. Her work experience. B. Her school certificates. C. Her job training.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What change has happened to the hotel after its decoration(装潢)?‎ A. It's got a meeting place. B. It charges a higher price. C. It becomes bigger than before.‎ ‎18. Which place can guests use without membership?‎ A. The swimming pool. B. The furnished gym. C. The tennis courts.‎ ‎19. How much should a child pay for a 2-day break?‎ A. ￡35. B. ￡30. C. ￡26.‎ ‎20. What package offers a full-day pass to a golf club?‎ A. The 2-day break. B. The 3-day break. C. The 5-day break.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The following "green" hotels from across the world offer guests an eco-friendly and world-class holiday experience.‎ Hi Hotel, Nice, France Offering a private beach and rooftop pool, the Hi Hotel Eco Spa Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled paper, organic(有机的)paint, eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.‎ Garonga Safari Camp, Phalaborwa, South Africa A high-class 12-bed camp in South Africa, the hotel supports the local community. Locals are offered employment opportunities, with potential for career development, while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. Additionally, guests are invited to offset their carbon footprint by helping with the planting and growing of Spesbok Trees in the Eastern Cape.‎ Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines environment and modem design to offer guests the luxurious experience. Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference(干扰)with the natural environment.‎ The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India Located within a 10-minute car ride from the centre of Hyderabad. The Park Hyderaba's exterior(外部)makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for electricity. Green transportation, bikes and electric cars, is encouraged.‎ Spice Island Beach Resort, St. George's，Grenada Owned and run by Sir Royston Hopkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of Spice. It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in au areas or the hotel.‎ ‎21. What's special about Hi Hotel?‎ A. It puts a ban on cars. B. It provides green food.‎ C. It encourages guests to plant trees. D. It offers employment opportunities to the locals.‎ ‎22. How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa protect the environment?‎ A. It is partly built over the sea. B. It has simply-decorated rooms.‎ C. It makes full use of natural light. D. It uses eco-friendly cleaning products.‎ ‎23. Which hotel bans smoking?‎ A. Hi Hotel. B. The Park Hyderabad.‎ C. Garonga Safari Camp. D. Spice Island Beach Resort.‎ B I've often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.‎ My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut(棚屋)in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.‎ The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn't leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever(幽居病)and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.‎ From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy(心理治疗)to get to the same point.‎ Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways.‎ ‎24. The writer went to Iceland to .‎ A. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs B. collect materials for psychological research C. challenge the high mountains there D. take photos about the region for a book ‎25. During the trip in Iceland, the difficulties those travelers faced are the following EXCEPT .‎ A. They were short of food and fuel B. They got lost in the mountain C. They couldn't see the surroundings clearly D. They failed to get in touch with the rescue team ‎26. What can we conclude from the passage?‎ A. Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.‎ B. The travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.‎ C. The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.‎ D. In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Certain Kinds of Travel Experiences That I Ever Have B. An Unforgettable and Inspiring Adventure C. My Trip to Iceland D. Solve Problems in New Ways C When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe "more is better." But what they do not realize is that overtreatment-too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures-may bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.‎ Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener's disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system(免疫系统), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she caught a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.‎ After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. "It's a really hard thing to determine when doctors have crossed the line," Mr. Power said. "You ‎ think she's getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?" Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee Mrs. Power's care. Under the new doctor's care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power's condition was stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.‎ ‎28. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?‎ A. She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.‎ B. Her doctor asked her to consult other experts for her complaints.‎ C. When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.‎ D. She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless.‎ ‎29. When did the Powers start to doubt the treatment of Mrs. Power?‎ A. After they knew about the treatment of other patients.‎ B. After they analyzed the results of her blood tests C. After Mrs power was cured of her illness.‎ D. After the new expert tested her.‎ ‎30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "stable" in the last paragraph?‎ A. not getting worse B. improper C. unchangeable D. uncertain ‎31. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.‎ B. Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.‎ C. Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.‎ D. Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.‎ D What's safer? Using a numeric PIN code(数字密码)to unlock your smartphone or relying on a swipe(滑动)pattern? New research suggests that, at least when someone close by could be looking over your shoulder, you might be safer with an old-fashioned PIN.‎ The research by the United States Naval Academy and the University of Maryland tested what could best secure smartphones from so-called "shoulder surfing attacks". So, if you are worried about someone looking over your shoulder while you unlock your phone, would you be wiser to use a PIN or a pattern? According to this research at least, the answer to that question is pretty clear.‎ Those who have a single observation of your screen as you unlock it with a swipe pattern will ‎ be successful in knowing it 64.2% of the time. Security can be improved somewhat by removing lines on the pattern lock (35.3% success rate for shoulder surfers).‎ By comparison, the use of a six-digit PIN greatly reduces the chances for an attacker to determine how to unlock your smartphone, with just 10.8% of attacks being successful. In tests, viewers were able to determine the users' lock-screen patterns from up to six feet away, from a variety of different angles, even after a single viewing.‎ Indeed, when it comes to safety, past research has determined that an unlock pattern is about the same as a three-digit PIN -something I hope that none of us would rely upon.‎ The researchers' conclusion is that a PIN of six digits or more is the most secure de fence against shoulder surfing attacks, and while both types of pattern lock are poor, patterns without lines provide greater security.‎ Unsurprisingly, the research confirmed that phones with larger screens were found to provide less security against shoulder surfing attacks.‎ ‎32. What did the research focus on?‎ A. What lock-screen patterns people use. B. When shoulder surfing attacks occur.‎ C. Why people prefer numeric PIN codes. D. How you can unlock your phone safely.‎ ‎33. What do we learn about shoulder surfing attacks?‎ A. They can increase our screen time. B. They are a threat to our privacy.‎ C. They are a kind of physical attack. D. They can be done through remote control.‎ ‎34. Which of the following proves to be the safest?‎ A. A six-digit PIN. B. A three-digit PIN.‎ C. A lock-screen pattern with lines. D. A lock-screen pattern without lines.‎ ‎35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Add some background information. B. Provide some advice for the readers.‎ C. Offer additional topic-related information. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to Respectfully Disagree It's easier to agree than disagree. 36 Unfortunately, many of us either shy away ‎ completely from disagreements or lose it when things don't go our way. These tips can help keep disagreements constructive.‎ Use "I" to communicate how you feel, what you think and what you want or need. 37 For example, telling your parents "You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework." has a very different tone from "I'm feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight. Can I do those chores tomorrow?"‎ Listen to the other's opinion. 38 That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you. When the other person is talking, try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you'll say next.‎ ‎ 39 This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track. Of course, it's a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something, especially if the person you're talking to gets heated.‎ ‎ 40 If you've ever been on the receiving end of someone's put-downs, you know how valuable using respectful language and behavior can be. So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That's a stupid idea!), try saying "I don't agree, and here is why."‎ Respect goes beyond difficult conversations, of course. Being helpful and considerate towards family members, teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.‎ A. Stay calm.‎ B. Look into the other's eyes.‎ C. Using "you" statements can sound aggressive.‎ D. Avoid putting down the other person's ideas and beliefs.‎ E. Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.‎ F. Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.‎ G. But we can learn a lot from conversations where we don't agree.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Recently, for the first time in five years I made a resolution(决心). I left my wheelchair and ‎ started 41 . I made it forty-two yards. That simple resolution 42 something quite powerful and life changing. Today I walked five miles.‎ My medical team had said this would be 43 . My brain could no longer send the signals for walking 44 some nerves(神经)had been destroyed. A while back, a psychologist friend of mine urged me to try to 45 myself. I was angry. Four of Boston's leading doctors said I'd never get any 46 . How could I help myself?‎ I'd get mad at people 47 her. I heard various things I should 48 : a new diet, exercise, positive thinking. All of these non-experts 49 that doctors do not know everything about human potential.‎ What made me 50 decide to try? The 51 is simpler than I'd have ever imagined. That day I tried walking on my own, I said to myself "Why not?"‎ I walked in a strange way. I got 52 . So I always explained. I met a friend who said, " 53 excusing yourself. Walk proudly!" She's just one of the many who've 54 me that if I open my heart to acceptance, the world is filled with 55 teams.‎ I've also decided to open my mind and really 56 others, experts or not. This not only strengthens my belief in my 57 ; it also strengthens my faith in miracles(奇迹).‎ I 58 to ride a bicycle with the help of my husband and soon I could ride it on my own. 59 , I made a now often repeated resolution- saying, "Yes, I can" to difficulties.‎ How do we find 60 when it seems impossible? Do we simply believe that we can achieve something? Yes.‎ ‎41. A. running B. watching C. playing D. walking ‎42. A. turned into B. depended on C. referred to D. looked for ‎43. A. imperfect B. unlucky C. unnecessary D. impossible ‎44. A. unless B. because C. though D. if ‎45. A. remind B. express C. help D. protect ‎46. A. warmer B. better C. heavier D. cleverer ‎47. A. before B. against C. like D. except ‎48. A. try B. forget C. recognize D. prove ‎49. A. reported B. believed C. noticed D. questioned ‎50. A. usually B. nearly C. normally D. finally ‎51. A. answer B. theory C. suggestion D. conclusion ‎52. A. scared B. tired C. excited D. embarrassed ‎53. A. Enjoy B. Stop C. Consider D. Practice ‎54. A. taught B. warned C. written D. excused ‎55. A. sport B. research C. support D. rescue ‎56. A. cheer for B. care about C. listen to D. argue with ‎57. A. honesty B. abilities C. patience D. feelings ‎58. A. started B. regretted C. failed D. intended ‎59. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Therefore ‎60. A. kindness B. quietness C. hope D. justice 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A great 61 (achieve) was made in 1953. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed to the top of Mount Everest 62 (successful) at 11: 30 am, on May 29. They became the first people 63 (reach)the peak of Mount Everest.‎ Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer and philanthropist, and Tenzing Norgay was a Nepali-Indian Sherpa mountaineer. Both of them were part of the 64 (nine) British expedition(探险)to Everest 65 (lead) by John Hunt in 1953. For this expedition, Hunt selected a group of people who were 66 (experience) in climbing mountains. In the group, Edmund Hillary 67 (select) from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay was actually from India where he lived. Before climbing, the expedition had been organized and planned for months. They made 9 camps on their way up, some of 68 have been still used by climbers up to now The first team made 69 to the place which was just 300 feet below the peak, and they left on May 26. They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached before. They were forced to leave because of the bad weather and besides, there were problems 70 their oxygen tank, too.‎ 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It's impossible for anybody to succeed without making mistakes.[can clear remember that last year an English speech contest held in our school. Though my English was the best in our class and all my classmates encouraged me to take part in the contest, but I was so shy a girl that 1 even dared not answer questions in class. I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many judge. At last, my classmate Wang Ying, her English was not very good, participated in the contest and won the third prize. Heard the news, I regretted not taking part. As the result, I missed a good chance to show myself.‎ Now, I have realized the fact which making mistakes is an unavoidable thing in our way to success. Only by making mistakes and correct them can we make progress step by step and finally achieve our goals.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1.保护环境的重要性；‎ ‎2.如何从我做起去保护环境；‎ ‎3.呼吁大家行动起来。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, everyone,‎ My topic today is “Environmental Protection”. ‎ ‎ ‎ That's all Thanks for your listening.‎