【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六学案（12页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六学案（12页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之六 ‎【一】‎ Teenagers are famous for being on the cutting edge of current fads(时尚)and trends. They are working on their identity. They want to identify with something that makes them feel good about 41．(them). When something new comes out, all the teens and their peers check it out. If it sticks for a little while, it’s a fad. If it sticks around a 42．(long)time, it becomes a trend.‎ Many fads are43．(harm). Back in my day, people cut the sleeves and collars of sweat shirts off and 44．(wear)them inside out. No big deal.‎ This fad did not become a trend. Today, everyone owns 45．iPod and texts friends on their cell phones. These fads will either fade with new technology 46．become a trend and stay around a while. We’ll have to wait and see.‎ While keeping up with teen fads can sometimes be exhausting for parents, 47．(especial) for parents of preteens who are just getting 48．(start), it is a worthwhile effort. 49．you can’t pick and choose which fads or trends your teens will pick up, it doesn’t mean you don’t get to add your opinion and use the fad50．a teachable moment.‎ 答案 ‎41．themselves42．longer43．harmless44．wore45．an ‎46．or47．especially48．started49．Although/Though/While50．as ‎【解析】这篇短文介绍青少年引领时尚的趋势，每次出现新东西，青少年的关注坚持一段时间就会成为一种时尚。‎ ‎41．考查反身代词。句意：他们想要找到一些能让他们自我感觉良好的东西。句中feel good about ___1___(them)是宾补，因此feel的逻辑主语是句子宾语them，该空是about的宾语，和逻辑主语一致，就应该用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves.‎ ‎42．考查形容词。句意：如果它能在较长时间内坚持下去，它就会成为一种趋势。该句是和前半句的for a little while进行对比，所以此处用比较级。故填longer.‎ ‎43．考查形容词。句意：许多时尚是无害的。此处做句子的表语，根据句意可知应该用形容词作表语，表示“无害的”。故填harmless.‎ ‎44．考查动词。句意：回到我的时代，人们把袖子和领子剪下来，然后把它们穿在外面。根据时间状语“Back in my day”可知该句应该用一般过去时，该空需要句子的谓语，wear的过去式为wore。故填wore.‎ ‎45．考查冠词。句意：今天，每个人都拥有一个iPad，并在手机上给朋友发短信。该句中iPad是句子宾语，是单数可数名词，此处是泛指，前面应该用不定冠词，读音是以元音开头，应该用an.故填an.‎ ‎46．考查连词。句意：这些潮流要么会随着新技术的发展而消失，要么会成为一种潮流，并在一段时间内保持流行。either…or…是固定短语，译为“或者…或者…”。故填or.‎ ‎47．考查副词。句意：虽然对青少年时尚的关注有时会让家长们感到疲惫，尤其是对于那些刚刚起步的青少年家长来说，这是一项值得付出的努力。根据句意可知，此处用副词especially表示“尤其”。故填especially.‎ ‎48．考查动词。句意：虽然对青少年时尚的关注有时会让家长们感到疲惫，尤其是对于那些刚刚起步的青少年家长来说，这是一项值得付出的努力。get started表示状态，表示“刚刚起步的”。故填started.‎ ‎49．考查连词。句意：虽然你不能选择和选择你的青少年会选择的流行趋势或趋势，但这并不意味着你不能增加你的观点，并将时尚作为一个可教的时刻。根据句意可知，上下句之间转折关系，后半句没有but，前半句用表示“虽然”的although/though/while.故填Although/Though/While.‎ ‎50．考查介词。句意：虽然你不能选择和选择你的青少年会选择的流行趋势或趋势，但这并不意味着你不能增加你的观点，并将时尚作为一个可教的时刻。根据句意可知，此处用as表示“作为”之意，后跟名词。故填as.‎ ‎【二】‎ Dragon Heads-raising Day, 61. falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake, 62. (raise) his head.” On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture, raise 63. (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 64. (burst) with life—grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 65. (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.‎ ‎66. (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons, eyes”. The special 67. (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons’ scales, popcorn and pigs’ heads.‎ In Shanxi, people get their hair 68. (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 69. countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 70. on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.‎ 答案 ‎61. which 62. raising 63. their 64. is bursting 65. would pray/prayed ‎ ‎66. Traditionally 67. foods 68. cut 69. the 70. that.‎ ‎【三】‎ A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.31 water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher.After a fourday journey，the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink，smiled 34 (warm)，and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35 a happy heart.‎ After the student left，the teacher let 36 student taste the water.He spit ‎ it out, 37(say) it was awful.Apparently，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like 38？”‎ The teacher replied，“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 39 (sweet)．”‎ We understand this lesson best 40we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace，the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ 答案31.The32.who/that 33.presented 34.warmly 35.with 36.another37.saying 38.it39.sweeter 40.when ‎【四】‎ Once there lived a rich man 61   wanted to do something for the people of his town.   62  , he wanted to find out ‎ whether they deserved his help first.      In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed    63    very large stone. Then he   64   (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.      "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, 65 he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove   66   . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,    67  (say) to himself: "The night   68    (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone."      Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   69   (strong) to move it, only   70   (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!‎ 答案 ‎61.who  62. However 63.a   64.hid  65.however   66.it 67.saying 68.will be 69.strength 70.to find ‎【五】‎ Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 71 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 72 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he ‎ was from New York City. ‎ For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 73 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 74 last row. ‎ ‎ 75 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 76 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 77 made her feel like a star. ‎ ‎“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate 78 if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 79 a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. Then he took 80 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.‎ 答案 ‎71.wearing 72.had bought 73.pleased 74.the 75.If ‎ ‎76. harder 77. which 78. it 79. for 80.them ‎【六】‎ The smiling face of Santa Claus appears all across China. Local governments are decorating trees and lamp posts with lights and ornaments. 56 first glance visitors would think they were in Europe.‎ Despite the fact 57 most Chinese are not Christians, Christmas season has become increasingly popular.‎ ‎"If you 58 (walk) around major Chinese cities 15 years ago, you wouldn’t have seen many signs of Christmas. However, if you were to visit those same Chinese cities again today, you`d be surprised to see signs of Christmas almost everywhere," says Cai Jiming, 59 professor of Tsinghua University, who has served 60 an expert in developing China`s holiday schedule.‎ ‎ 61 Christmas is not a public holiday, many Chinese cities are still getting into the Christmas spirit.‎ Cai says 62 e-mail inbox and cell phone have been flooded with messages 63 (wish) him a merry Christmas. The greetings have been coming in since the end of November.‎ In his view, Christmas seems like a "warm-up" for the 64 ‎ ‎(true)important month-long Spring Festival, 65 begins on January 1st of the lunar year.‎ 答案 ‎56. At 57.that 58.had walked 59.a 60.as 61.Although/Though 62.his 63.wishing 64.truly 65.which ‎【七】‎ It was January 1st, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I started by thinking of getting the bank work done. The bank clerk, 1 elderly gentleman with a white beard, 2 (nod) and I sat in front of him. He filled in my details letter by letter. ‎ Minutes passed and nothing happened. I started wondering 3 we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms. After waiting for ten more minutes 4 (patience), I eagerly asked him if my work was done. He shouted, “Nothing is done. It will take time!”‎ Suddenly I felt 5 of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or 6 ‎ ‎ (lie) in a warm bed like me. Two minutes 7 (late), I told him, “Sir, take your time. I am not in a hurry.” ‎ This man suddenly gave me a rare smile and said, “You are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.”‎ He really touched my heart with his wise words. All this time I thought of him 8 a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 9 today I suddenly felt a strange communion (共鸣) with him. I decided to be more friendly with people 10 help me with my work.‎ 答案 ‎1. an 2. nodded 3. why 4. impatiently 5. both ‎ ‎6. lying 7. later 8. as 9. but 10. who ‎ ‎【八】‎ 答案 1. was appointed 2. equipment 3 where 4 that/which 5 to watch ‎6 absolutely 7 protective 8 to 9 having studied 10 their ‎ ‎【九】‎ The University of Oxford is a collegiate (由学院组成的) research university 61._______(locate) in Oxford，England. Although its exact date of foundation is unclear，there is 62.________(evident) of teaching as far back as 1096.The university has 63.________long history. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry Ⅱ banned English students 64.________attending the University of Paris. After conflicts between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209，some academics fled northeast to Cambridge，where they established 65.________became the University of Cambridge.‎ The University of Cambridge is the secondoldest university in the Englishspeaking world after Oxford. It 66.________(situate) in the town of Cambridge，England. According 67.________legend，the university was founded in 1209 by scholars 68.________(escape) from Oxford after a fight with locals there. Cambridge has produced more Nobel Prize winners than any 69.________university in the world，about 70 of 70.________were students there.‎ 答案 ‎61.located　62. evidence　63.a　64.from　65.what　66.is situated　67.to　68.escaping　69.other　70.whom ‎【十】‎ Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 61 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children, 62 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 63 (succeed). The reason 64 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 65 same reason.‎ What happens to the 66 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 68 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 69 lives. They usually 70 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.‎ 答案 ‎61. it 62. who 63. to succeed 64. for ‎ ‎ 65. the ‎ ‎66.other 67. however/though 68. differently 69. their 70. followed