2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module1Basketball学案

2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module1Basketball学案

选修7 Module 1 Basketball学案 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 1．__________(n.)职业球员 2．__________(v.)保持 3．__________(adj.)有价值的 4．__________(v.)上(学) 5 ．__________(n.)平均数 professional hold valued attend average 6．__________(n.)动力 7．__________(v.)应得；值得 8．__________(adj.)杰出的；优秀的；出色的 9．__________(v.)支配；控制 10．__________(v.)(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定 11．__________(adj.)体谅的，考虑周到的 motivation deserve outstanding dominate confirm considerate 12．__________(v.)防守→________________(n.)防卫，辩护 13．__________(adj.)有天资的；有才能的→__________(n.)才能；天分→__________(同义词) 14．__________(adj.)立刻的→__________(adv.)立刻 15．__________(v.)任命，委派→__________(n.)约会，预约 16. __________(v.)道歉；谢罪→__________(n.)道歉 defend defence/defense talented talent gifted instant instantly appoint appointment apologise apology Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________一直；始终 2．____________以……为基础 3．____________在……历史上 4．____________平均为 5．____________________因某事向某人道歉 6．_____________________吸引某人注意 　　　　‎ all the time be based on in the history of with an average of apologise to sb. for sth.‎ draw one's attention to 7．___________________拥有，占有 8．___________________以……命名 9．___________________长大 10．____________如果有必要的话 11．____________对……粗鲁 12．____________曾经，一度 　　　　　‎ take possession of name after grow up　‎ if necessary be rude to at one point Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．Several universities have top－class amateur basketball teams, and talented players often ________ as soon as they finish their studies. 几所大学有一流的业余篮球队，‎ 出色的球员往往是完成学业后便转为职业球员。‎ 答案：turn professional 2．________ he retired, Wilt held many NBA records：he scored 50 or more points 118 times and 60 or more points 32 times. 一直到退役，威尔特还保持了多项NBA记录：118次单场比赛得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以上。‎ 答案：By the time 3．But ____________ he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”． 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。‎ 答案：there is no doubt that 4．________， he told Yao to be more aggressive and, ________， to be rude to his teammates. 为了做到这一点，他(教练)让姚明变得更加具有侵略性，如有必要，可以对他的队友粗鲁一点。‎ 答案：To do this；if necessary Ⅳ.模块语法 写出下列单词的相应形式 Verb→Noun　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．appear　　　　　　　　　________‎ 答案：appearance ‎2．produce ________‎ 答案：production 3．agree ________‎ 答案：agreement ‎4．marry ________‎ 答案：marriage 5．mean ________‎ 答案：meaning Noun→Adjective ‎6．mouth ________‎ 答案：mouthful 7．wood ________‎ 答案：wooden ‎8．fun ________‎ 答案：funny 9．medicine ________‎ 答案：medical ‎10．luck ________‎ 答案：lucky 用括号中单词的适当形式填空 11．The soldiers were filled with________(angry) when they heard all the villagers had been killed by the enemy.‎ 答案：anger ‎12．The success of our experiment is a great________(satisfy) to us all.‎ 答案：satisfaction 13．They have________(success) in sending every one of the satellites into space.‎ 答案：succeeded ‎14．The adventurer (冒险者) gave a________(friend) smile to all those who came to greet him.‎ 答案：friendly 15．You must do the exercises________(care)．‎ 答案：carefully ‎16．It will be________(difficulty) to drive a motor－car through such a storm.‎ 答案：difficult 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读　 1．defend v．防护；辩护；防卫 精讲拓展： ①defend sb./sth.(from/against)．.. 保卫某人/某物免遭…… ②defence n．防卫，防卫设备 defence works防御工事 come to one's defence帮助/保卫某人 in defence of为了保卫；辩护……，拥护…… ③defensive adj.防御的，自卫的 ④defender n．防卫者，辩护者 朗文在线： ①They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack. 他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。 ②The rockets are a purely defensive measure against nuclear attack. 火箭纯粹是针对核进攻的防御性措施。 ③Several people witnessed the attack, but no one came to her defence. 有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件，但是没人站出来帮助她。‎ 命题方向：defend及其名词形式的用法以及与同义词之间的词语辨析。 活学巧练： (1)They had three players ________(防守)the goal against attack. (2)It's important to _______________ (预防)diseases. (3)They tried their best to ________(保护)the old temple. (4)We shall ________(保卫)our homeland, whatever happens.‎ defending guard against protect defend (5)The policemen were on duty around the clock to ________ the city against attack. A. protect　　　　　　　B. defend C. guard D. promise 　‎ 答案：B 2．hold v．拿，握；保持；占据；阻止；容纳；举行n.抓，握 精讲拓展： ①hold back阻止；扣住；隐瞒 ②hold down保持住；压低，垂下 ③hold on继续；抓住；坚持 ④hold to坚持(原则、方向)；紧握 ⑤take/catch/get hold of抓住；得到 ⑥hold on to紧紧抓住；守住，保住 ⑦hold out(供给品等)维持，持续；守住，坚守 ⑧hold up支撑；(使)耽搁，推迟 误区警示：hold是不规则动词，过去式和过去分词分别是held, held。如： A meeting will be held tomorrow.明天将召开会议。‎ 朗文在线： ①The movie theatre holds 500 people. 这家电影院能容纳500人。 ②We shall hold down prices until the new year. 我们会抑制价格上涨，直至新的一年来临。 ③I think I will hold on to the records, but you can hold the tapes. 我想我会把唱片留着，但你可以拿走磁带。‎ 命题方向：hold作动词的用法以及与不同介词或副词搭配构成的短语动词。 活学巧练： We thought of selling this old furniture, but we decided to ________it. It might ‎ be valuable. A．hold on to B．keep up with C．turn to D．look after 答案与解析：A　hold on to不放手，保住。 3．attend v．参加，出席；看护，照料 精讲拓展： ①attend a meeting/lecture出席会议(听演讲，听课) ②attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼(葬礼) ③attend school/church上学(去教堂) ④attend to sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 ⑤attend to sth.处理某事，专心于某事 误区警示：attend school/church中，school, church前通常不用冠词。 Li Qun was ill and didn‘t attend school. 李群病了没有去上学。 朗文在线： ①Only 7 people attended the meeting. 只有7个人参加了会议。 ②The teacher got angry with me when I didn't pay attention. 当我不专心听讲时，老师很生气。 ③The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Cambodia. 这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注柬埔寨的局势。‎ 词语辨析：attend, join, join in与take part in ①attend用来表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等)”。 ②join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后边接人，则表示参加某人的活动。 Will you join us for dinner？你来与我们一起吃饭吗？ ③join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语。join in强调“加入某人一起干”或“加入某项正在进行中的活动”。 We stopped our work and joined them in digging soil. 我们停下工作，和他们一起挖地。 ④take part in指群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We often take part in physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。 活学巧练： (1)He________(参加)evening school every day when he finishes his ‎ work. (2)________(专心于)your work and stop talking. (3)Could you________(处理)this matter immediately? (4)We stopped our work and_________________(与他们一起)digging soil. 　　‎ attends Attend to attend to joined them in (5)—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I have an important meeting to________. A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend 　‎ 答案：D 4．appoint vt.任命，委任；约定，指定 精讲拓展： ①appoint sb.(to be)/as...任命某人担任…… ②appoint time for/to do sth.约定时间做某事 ③appointed adj.指定的，约定的；受任命的 ④appointment n．约定，约会 误区警示：appoint vt.常接复合宾语，即“宾语＋宾补”。作宾补的可以是名词、不定式或as短语。 The board appointed him(to be/as)chief manager of the company. 董事局任命他担任公司总经理职务。 朗文在线： ①They appointed a new teacher at the school. 他们给学校派了一名新老师。 ②We met him at the appointed time outside the courtroom. 我们按约定时间在法庭外见到了他。 ③I have an appointment to see the manager. 我约好了与经理见面。‎ 命题方向：appoint接复合宾语的用法以及名词形式appointment的用法。 活学巧练： The teacher will appoint a date________the examination. A．for　　　B．as　　　C．at　　　D．on 答案与解析：A　appoint a date for sth.约定时间做……。 ‎ ‎5．deserve vt.(常与to连用)值得；应受；应该得到 These people deserve our help.‎ 精讲拓展： ①deserved adj.应得的，当然的 ②be deserving of应得的，值得的 ③deserve attention/sympathy值得注意(同情) ④deserve doing/to be done值得做…… 注意：deserve doing中doing是主动式表被动意义，所以doing必须是及物的。‎ 误区警示：deserve doing主动形式表示被动，类似用法的还有need，want，require, be worth等。 朗文在线： ①The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。 ②You have been working all morning—I think you deserve a rest. 你已经工作了一早上——我想你该歇歇了。 ③These suggestions deserve considering. ＝These suggestions deserve to be considered. 这些建议值得考虑。 命题方向：deserve与其他动词在语境中的辨析是考查的热点。‎ 活学巧练： (1)这些建议值得认真考虑。 ____________________________________________________ .‎ These proposals deserve serious consideration (2)If you do wrong, you________(应得)punishment. (3)They________(应该)to be sent to prison. (4)He________________(受之无愧)all that happened to him. 　‎ deserve deserve richly deserves (5)He said, “They are really great and ________ every respect from us all.” A. deserve B. receive C. preserve D. perceive 答案与解析：A　句意：他说：“他们真的很伟大，应该得到我们所有人的尊敬。deserve因为行为、品行、才干等应该得到；receive接收，收到；preserve保护，维持；perceive理解。 6．instant adj.立即的，即刻的；(食品等)速食的；n.瞬间，刹那 精讲拓展： ①instant coffee速溶咖啡 instant noodles方便面 ②in an instant立刻，马上 for an instant片刻，一瞬间 instantly adv.立刻，即刻；conj.一……就…… 误区警示：下列词或短语可引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as意为“一……就……” the instant (that)/moment/minute/second instantly/directly/immediately 朗文在线： ①The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 ②Many young people like instant coffee. 很多年轻人喜欢速溶咖啡。 ③When the rain started, the crowd vanished in an instant. 下雨了，人群立刻散尽。‎ 命题方向：the instant和instantly引导时间状语从句的用法常在考题中出现。 活学巧练： (1)我一看到她，就把这封信给她。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (2)我马上就回来。 ____________________________________‎ Instantly/The instant/The moment/As soon as I see her, I will give her the letter.‎ I'll be back in an instant. (3)(2009·唐山一中模拟)________you come back, I‘ll have finished reading the article. A．The time B．The minute C．Before D．By the time 答案与解析：D　本题考查时间状语从句。A、B、C、D都可引导时间状语从句，但由于主句时态用了will have done而by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句往往用完成时。 7．name...after以……命名 He named his daughter after his grandmother.‎ 精讲拓展： ①name sb./sth.＋名　把……取名为 ②by name名为；名叫；凭名字 ‎ ‎③by the name of名叫……的 ④in the name of凭……之名；以……的名义；看在……上 ⑤under the name of用……名字；以……假名 ⑥enter one‘s name for报名参加 ⑦with the name(of)叫作 误区警示：动词name可以表示“说出……名称”。‎ 朗文在线： ①Bill is named after his father. 比尔以其父亲的名字命名。 ②Manyac made a name for himself in the Parisian art world. 马尼亚克在巴黎艺术界出了名。 ③I claim this land in the name of the King! 我代表国王宣布拥有这块土地！ 命题方向：name作及物动词的用法(命名，给……取名)以及作名词时构成的短语和句型。 活学巧练： (1)I only know her_______________(名字)． (2)He goes___________________(名叫)Henry. (3)They did it all in the name of friendship.(替换)________ 　‎ by name by the name of on behalf of (4)In old movies, the police shouted “Open up________ the law” before they broke the door down. A．in the name of B．at the mercy of C．by the name of D．regardless of 答案与解析：A　考查name构成短语的用法。根据句意应理解为“以法律之名义”。 8．draw one‘s attention to吸引某人注意(某物)‎ 精讲拓展： ①attract/catch/get one’s attention吸引某人的注意 ②bring sth. to one‘s attention吸引某人注意某物 ③pay attention to注意 ④devote one’s attention to专心于 ⑤direct/turn one‘s attention to将注意力转向 ‎ 误区警示：注意attention短语的被动语态。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Iraq. 这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克局势。 ①Don‘t pay attention to him—he’s always saying stupid things. 别对他太在意——他总是在说些蠢话。 ②She tried to attract the waiter‘s attention. 她设法吸引服务员的注意。 ④The matter was first brought to my attention earlier this year. 今年早些时候，我第一次注意到这个问题。‎ 命题方向：attention在被动语态与复合句中与其他名词的辨析。 活学巧练：翻译 (1)The TV was on but Diana wasn‘t ______________________________________ it. 电视开着，可是黛安娜没怎么注意看。 (2)The article was intended to _________________ the situation in Iraq. 这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注伊拉克的局势。 (3)The matter __________________________________earlier this year. 今年较早时候，我第一次注意到这个问题。‎ paying much attention to draw attention to was first brought to my attention (4)Attention should be ________ to getting everything ready before Sunday. A. had B. done C. made D. paid 　‎ 答案：D 9．But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 精讲拓展： ①There is no doubt that...毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether...怀疑 I have some doubt whether...我怀疑 ②I don‘t doubt that...我确信 I doubt if/whether...我怀疑 ③in doubt怀疑地 without doubt毫无疑问 误区警示：在名词doubt，need，possibility，point等前面常用there is；而 wonder，use，good等前面常用it is。 朗文在线： ①There is no doubt that he is an excellent student. 毫无疑问，他是一名优秀学生。 ②I don‘t doubt that he is a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? 我不怀疑他是位出色的科学家，但他会教书吗？ ③I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch. 我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。 活学巧练：选择 (1)________is no doubt that Lucy had a hard time dealing with the diet. A. It B. As C. That D. There 答案与解析：D　There is no doubt that...为一常用句型，意为“……是毫无疑问的”。 (2)(2009·湖南衡南模拟)We don‘t doubt ________the people in Beichuan County will recover from the disaster soon and rebuild their homes better than before. A. that B. if C. what D. whether 答案与解析：A　doubt用在否定句中，后面一般接that引导的从句。We don’t doubt that...意为“我们不怀疑……”。 10．构词法 ‎1．合成法 把两个或两个以上独立的词合成一个新词的方法叫合成法。 (1)合成名词 ‎ 构成方式 例词 名词/代词＋名词 spaceship宇宙飞船 she－wolf母狼 名词＋动名词 machine－building机械制造 名词＋及物动词＋－er/－or pain－killer止痛药 形容词＋名词 highway高速公路 及物动词＋名词 breakfast早餐 现在分词＋名词 flying－fish飞鱼 动名词＋名词 freezing－point冰点 副词＋动词 output输出 动词＋副词 turn－off断开 介词/副词＋名词 afternoon午后 ‎ 　(2)合成形容词 ‎ 构成方式 例词 形容词/数词十名词＋－ed cold－blooded冷血的 名词/代词＋－ed potato－shaped马铃薯形的 名词/代词＋分词 hand－made手工制作的self－educated自学的 名词/代词＋形容词 colour－blind色盲的 形容词/数词＋名词 left－hand左边的 形容词/数词十分词 good－looking漂亮的 副词＋分词 hard－working勤劳的 副词＋形容词 ever－green tree常青树 动词＋副词 see－through透明的 介词＋名词 downhill下坡的 含介词或连词的短语 word－for－word translation 逐字翻译 ‎ (3)合成动词 构成方式 例词 ‎ 副词十动词 ill－treat虐待 名词/代词十动词 mass－produce大规模生产 形容词＋动词 safe－guard保卫 ‎ 　(4)合成副词 构成方式 例词 副词＋副词 however但是 代词＋副词 anywhere任何地方 副词＋名词 downstairs在楼下 形容词＋名词 anyway无论如何 ‎ 　(5)合成代词 some，any，no可以与－thing，－one，－body合成代词。 anybody(任何人)，something(某事)，nobody(没有人)，someone/somebody(某人)。 2．转化法 转化是指词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。 (1)动词转化为名词 He visited the Summer Palace yesterday. 他昨天参观了颐和园。(动词) We paid a visit to the scientist last week. 我们上星期拜访了那个科学家。(名词) 英语中常用give，take，have，make等动词构成这一类词组，表示一个动作。 give a shout喊叫 give a kick踢 take a seat就座 take a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a smoke吸烟 make a bet打赌 make a decision决定 (2)名词转化为动词 The hall can seat two thousand people. 这个大厅能坐2,000人。 They have booked their plane tickets. 他们已经定了飞机票。 (3)形容词转化为动词 The train slowed down to half its speed. 火车速度减慢了一半。 The room gradually quieted down. 屋里慢慢静了下来。 (4)形容词转化为副词 How long is the line? 那条线有多长？(形容词) How long have you lived there? 你在那里住了多久？(副词) (5)形容词转化为名词 Something has gone wrong with the machine.‎ ‎ 机器出了点毛病。(形容词) He didn't know the difference between right and wrong. 他不辨是非。(名词) 3．派生法 派生是由词根加词缀构成新词。构成的新词称为派生词。词缀分为前缀(加于词根前)、后缀(加于词根后)。除少数前缀外，前缀一般只改变词的意义，不改变词类；后缀一般只改变词类，不引起词义变化。 ‎ 前缀 例词 a－构成形容词、副词 asleep，abroad，alone dis－否定 disappear，discourage，disappoint en－使可能 encourage，enable in－，il－，im－，ir－‎ ‎ 不，非 invisible，illegal，impossible，irregular inter－相互，……之间 international，interschool mis－误 mistake，misunderstand re－重复，再 return，reunite，remarry tele－远程 telephone，telegraph，telescope un－不，non－不，非 unfit，unfair，unknown，non－payment, non－conductor ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　活学巧练：根据句意，在每个空格中填适当的词 (1)Lincoln became very interested in________.In all his________life，he worked hard to build a free state for all the people.(policy) (2)Lincoln worked hard against________，because he wanted to free all ‎ the________.(slave) 　‎ politics political slavery slaves (3)The American film True Lies was________by a world－famous________.(direct) (4)The first________from Britain reached Canada in the l5th century，but Inuit who came from Asia________in Canada thousands of years ago.They now live in special_____________.(settle) (5)The play The Blue House will be________by the Beijing________Studio (制片厂)．(film)‎ directed director settlers settled settlements filmed Film 考 题 演 练 1. How much ________ she looked without her glasses!‎ A. well B. good C. best D. better 答案与解析：D　句意：她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了！much修饰比较级，故只有better正确。 2． For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 答案与解析：A　fruit grown on his own farm他自己的农场种植的水果。grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行，C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。 3． Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.‎ A. where B. that C. why D. when 答案与解析：D　句意：当彼得收到他朋友的邀请去参观重庆的时候，他非常兴奋。本题易错选that。但由句意知并不是“如此……以致”之意。where表地点，why表原因，均不合句意，故选D项。 4． —I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our ‎ club.‎ ‎—________That's great!‎ A. Have I? B. Pardon?‎ C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!‎ 答案与解析：A　句意：——我有好消息要告诉你。你被接受加入我们的俱乐部了。——是吗？太好了！根据语境，应选A项。 5． —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?‎ ‎—________，it was too hot.‎ A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. You're right 答案与解析：A　句意：——你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？——不是很开心，天气太热了。根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选A项“不是，不完全是”。B项意为“是的，为什么不呢？”；C项“噢，太伟大了”；D项“你说对了”，显然B、C、D三项与下文不符。 6． ________a moment and I will go to your rescue.‎ A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 答案与解析：B　go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”“别松手”。 7． A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ________.‎ A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only 答案与解析：A　表示“咳嗽如果持续十天或者十天以上，就要引起注意”。 8． —Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?‎ ‎—________，Bob, but I promised Mary I'd go with her.‎ A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it 答案与解析：B　句意：——Jane，星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？——谢谢，Bob，但是我已答应Mary和她一起去了。A项意为“不用谢”；C项意为“别着急”；D项意为“不要放在心上”。 ‎