【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit3　Computers单元学案设计（32页含有详细解析）

【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit3　Computers单元学案设计（32页含有详细解析）

‎2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit 3　Computers单元学案设计 单元话题写作　第二层级——背句子、学衔接，让作文字顺意畅 ‎1．They were trying to catch the ball.‎ 他们奋力抢球。‎ ‎2．Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other.‎ 苏华和李江撞在了一起。‎ ‎3．They started shouting and yelling at each other.‎ 他们开始相互吵了起来。‎ ‎4．It was Su’s fault, but Li was also to blame.‎ 是苏的错，但李也应受到责备。‎ ‎5．It was winning and losing that they cared too much about.‎ 对于输赢，他们太在意了。‎ ‎6．We should be kind to one another.‎ 我们应当彼此友善。‎ ‎7．It is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.‎ 享受和谐的生活是绝对重要的。‎ ‎1.连接1、2句，使其成为含while引导的状语从句的复合句 Su_Hua_and_Li_Jiang_bumped_into_each_other_while_trying_to_catch_the_ball.‎ ‎2．连接4、5句，使其成为含because引导的状语从句的复合句 It_was_Su’s_fault,_but_Li_was_also_to_blame_because_it_was_winning_and_losing_that_they_cared_too_much_about.‎ ‎3．连接6、7句，使其成为含非限制性定语从句的复合句 We_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.‎ 选用“to be honest, as a matter of fact, then, to avoid such conflicts”过渡词语衔接成文。‎ Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other while trying to catch the ball in a match.Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.‎ To_be_honest,_it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame because it was winning and losing that they cared too much about.They were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.As_a_matter_of_fact,_blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.‎ To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.‎ 单元知识汇聚 ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．The meanings of words are complex, and you’d better simplify (简化) them.‎ ‎2．With the help of his friends, Tom finally solved (解决) the problem.‎ ‎3．Cyclists who give signals (信号) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.(2012·广东高考完形填空)‎ ‎4．The software downloaded (下载) on the Internet must be installed properly.‎ ‎5．It is wellknown that overpopulation is a universal (世界性的) problem.‎ ‎6．I haven’t calculated (计算；估算) the cost that we will spend in travelling.‎ ‎7．When the computer is stopped in this way, it can only be restarted by the operator (操作员)．‎ ‎8．As a secretary, I answer telephones and do some typing (打字)．‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally (total) transformed by that experience.‎ ‎2．Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans arose (arise) from their seats immediately.‎ ‎3．Many people call the age we live in the age of technology (technical)．‎ ‎4．It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.‎ ‎5．People around the world should protect the present water resources and explore (exploration) potential ones. ‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．—Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?‎ ‎—Well, they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)‎ ‎2．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal)‎ ‎3．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2014.(apply)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．from_..._on　　　　　　　 从……时起 ‎2．in_a_way 在某种程度上 ‎ ‎3．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下 ‎4．deal_with 处理；对付 ‎5．watch_over 看守；监视 ‎6．compare_..._with_... 把……与……相比较 ‎7．have_sth._in_common 有共同之处 ‎8．share_..._with_... 与……分享 ‎ ‎9．as_a_result 结果 ‎10．make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成 ‎11．after_all 毕竟；终究 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．They use specially trained dogs to watch_over their sheep at night.‎ ‎2．In_a_way,_these readings are not suitable for primary school students.‎ ‎3．Now they can go to school with_the_help_of Project Hope.‎ ‎4．He has been ill for a long time; as_a_result,_his heart is slightly damaged.‎ ‎5．From now on things are going to be different around here.‎ ‎6．Though they are twins, they have nothing in_common.‎ ‎7．We all know that, if not carefully dealt_with,_the situation will get worse.‎ ‎8．When I am back to school from sick leave, I will make_up for the missing lessons.‎ ‎1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ 我发展缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。‎ ‎[解读]　before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。‎ ‎[仿写]　政府已采取措施克服供电不足，但是几个月之后我们才能有充足的电力资源。‎ Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it_will_be_several_months_before we have enough power.‎ ‎2．As time went by, I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。‎ ‎[解读]　as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。‎ ‎[仿写]　随着我们生活水平的提高，我们很少有时间和朋友聚会了。‎ As_our_life_improves,_we find little time to gather with our friends.‎ ‎3．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ ‎[解读]　so ...that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。‎ ‎[仿写]　香港的环境非常优美，被选为全球最宜居城市之一。‎ The environment of Hong Kong is so_outstanding_that it is chosen as one of the world’s most livable cities.‎ 单元分板块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 ‎[经典例句]　You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.(牛津P1868)‎ 你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。‎ ‎(1)a total of 　　　　　　　 总共……‎ in total 加起来 ‎(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地 ‎①As was expected, the plan was a total failure.‎ 正如所料，计划完全失败了。‎ ‎②In_total,_over 250 employees completed the safety training.‎ 总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。‎ ‎③The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired？(2013·辽宁高考阅读C)‎ 大脑完全不会疲倦。那到底是什么使我们疲劳呢？‎ ‎2．signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. ‎ 例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。 ‎ ‎(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 　 示意某人做某事 signal (sb.) that ... 示意(某人)……‎ ‎(2)a danger/warning/traffic signal ‎ 危险/警告/交通信号 ‎①He signalled that it was time to leave.‎ 他示意该走了。‎ ‎②The police signalled the driver to_stop_his_car by raising his hand.‎ 警察举手示意司机停车。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　signal, symbol, sign, mark ‎ 试一试　选择上述单词填空 ‎③George was responsible for the accident because he didn’t give a signal to other drivers.‎ ‎④Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a sign to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.‎ ‎⑤Mandela has become a symbol of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.‎ ‎⑥You’d better make a mark where you don’t understand.‎ 辨一辨 signal 指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号 symbol 指符号、象征、标志等，常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物 sign 表示“记号；符号”时，同symbol。表示“告示；标志”时，侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容，另外还可指“征兆；迹象”‎ mark 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意识地做的标记，又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分数；成绩”‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2009·湖北高考)In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a________for everyone to stand up.‎ A．signal　　　　　　　　 B．chance C．mark D．measure 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响，老师合上课本，这表明，学生该起立与老师说再见了。signal表示“信号”，符合题意。chance“机会”；mark“记号”；measure“尺度；措施”。‎ ‎3．arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床 ‎[高考佳句]　A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(2012·山东高考单项填空)‎ 很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中arise的含义 ‎①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. 起身 ‎ ‎②New problems will arise one after another in future. 出现 ‎ ‎③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. 起床 ‎④It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness. 产生 ‎[辨析比较]　arise, arouse, rise, raise 试一试　选择上述单词填空 ‎⑤The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.‎ ‎⑥The problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.‎ ‎⑦After the war the standard of living was raised rapidly.‎ ‎⑧The housing prices keep rising in spite of the government’s regulations.‎ ‎⑨The poverty the children are suffering has aroused his sympathy.‎ 辨一辨 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi.出现；发生；起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养 raised raised raising 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此 ‎(1)somewhat adv.　　　 有点；有几分 ‎(2)somehow adv. 用某种方法；不知怎么地 But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country.‎ 但是即使如此，这仍然是一个绿色的、美丽的国家。‎ ‎2．calculate vt.计算 It has been calculated that ...　　 据估算……‎ It has been calculated that the trip will take two days.‎ 据估计这段路程要走两天时间。‎ ‎——————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出表示“心理状态”的高频单词 ‎1．anxiety n．　　　　 挂念；焦虑；烦恼；忧虑 ‎2．pressure n. 压力 ‎3．stress_ n. 压力；紧张 ‎4．anxious adj. 忧虑的；担心的 ‎5．nervous adj. 紧张的；易激动的；害怕的 ‎6．tense_ adj. 紧张的；绷紧的 ‎7．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不适 ‎——————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·十堰调研)I can’t tell you the exact time when I’ll get there, maybe at 8 or 9 or later. ________， I’ll be there as early as I can. ‎ A．Thus 　　　　　　　　　 B．However C．Anyhow D．Therefore 解析：选C　句意：我不能告诉你我到那儿的确切时间，也许八点、九点或更晚。不管怎样，我会尽早到那儿。anyhow“无论如何；不管怎样”，符合句意。thus“因此”；however“但是；然而”；therefore“因此”。‎ ‎2．If a student doesn’t stand up to answer a question, our maths teacher often raises his arm as a(n) ________ for him/her to stand.‎ A．signal B．reality C．application D．goal 解析：选A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果学生回答问题时没有站起来，我们数学老师会抬起手臂示意他/她站起来。signal“信号；手势”，符合句意。reality“真实”；application“应用”；goal“目标”。‎ ‎3．(2014·武汉调研)American swimmer Michael Phelps won six medals in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.Now he has 22 Olympic medals ________.‎ A．in general B．in total C．in brief D．in particular 解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：美国游泳选手Michael Phelps在2012的伦敦夏季奥运会中赢得了六枚奖牌。现在，他总共有22枚奥运奖牌了。in general“总的说来”；in total“总共；总计”；in brief“简言之”；in particular“尤其；特别”。根据句意可知，答案为B。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ arise面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①All disputes arising_from/which_(that)_arise_from the building should be settled through consultation.‎ 工程师们应通过协商解决施工过程中所产生的一切争议。‎ ‎②It's difficult to foresee the consequence that_may_arise_from_this_action.(arise)‎ 预见这一行动可能出现的后果是不容易的。‎ ‎(2)Give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or TV set to play with and it will ________ his curiosity about science.‎ A．arouse B．raise C．attach D．deserve 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你的孩子一些旧机器，比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩，这将唤起孩子对科学的好奇心。arouse“引起；唤起”，符合句意。raise“提出；提高；抚养；募集”；attach“附加；附属”；deserve“应受；应得；值得”。‎ ‎(3)To ________ the attendants’ awareness of service, the two companies launched a program for their attendants to exchange experience on Nov.1, 2014.‎ A．arise B．raise C．rise D．attract 解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：为了提高参与者的服务意识，两个公司决定于2014年11月1日发起一项参与者相互交流经验的活动。arise“出现”，为不及物动词；raise“养；举起；筹集；提高”，为及物动词；rise“升起”，为不及物动词；attract“吸引”。根据句意可知，答案选B。‎ ‎1．in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上 ‎[高考佳句]　Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. (2013·陕西高考任务型阅读)‎ 宠物非常有趣，但是从某种程度上来说，我们是通过让它们生活在人类的环境中而伤害它们。‎ all the way　　 一路上；自始至终；完全 by the way 顺便说一下 in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首，句子应使用倒装)‎ in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡道；碍事 on the way 在途中 No way! [俚]别想！没门！‎ ‎①The good service has made up for the poor food in the hotel in a way.‎ 旅店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食物差的不足。‎ ‎②He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.‎ ‎(2011·浙江高考单项填空)‎ 他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。‎ ‎③We can successfully build an economized society only in_this_way.‎ 只有用这种方式我们才能成功建立一个节约型社会。‎ ‎④In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.‎ 面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 表达“在某种程度上”时，还可用哪些短语？‎ in_a_sense;_to_some_degree;_to_some_extent等。‎ ‎2．deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道、做买卖 ‎[高考佳句]　Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ阅读E)‎ ‎40多年来，德威克一直在研究人们是如何对待失败的。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it. 安排 ‎ ‎②In the process, the children learn to deal with difficulties. 处理 ‎③His articles deal with many issues about the world. 涉及 ‎④As far as I know, the lady is hard to deal with. 对付 ‎⑤His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 与……打交道 ‎[名师指津]　deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。‎ ‎⑥I don’t know how_they_will_deal_with_the_problem.‎ ‎＝I don’t know what_they_will_do_with_the_problem.‎ 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．Everyone has their own way to deal_with difficulties in working.‎ ‎2．With_the_help_of Tom, my English has been improved greatly.‎ ‎3．I suddenly feel that the twins have_a_lot_in_common.‎ ‎4．Don’t blame him for breaking that vase; after_all he is a child.‎ ‎5．In_a_way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t share your point of view.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·宜昌调研)________， it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.‎ A．By the way B．In a way C．In the way D．In no way 解析：选B　句意：尽管我必须承认当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。in a way“在某种程度上”，符合句意。by the way “顺便说一下”； in the way“妨碍；挡路”；in no way “决不”。‎ ‎2．Could you tell me how to ________ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Jinan?‎ A．do with B．come up with C．agree with D．deal with 解析：选D　考查动词短语意义。句意：你能告诉我应该如何应对这些问题以适应济南的生活吗？deal with“处理；应对”，和how连用。do with也有此意，但是要和what连用；come up with“提出”；agree with“同意；一致”。‎ ‎3．(2014·仙桃高三质检)During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days.‎ A．eat up B．give away C．do without D．deal with 解析：选C　句意：战争期间食物严重短缺。甚至是富有的家庭数天没有面包也只能凑合度日的现象也很常见。do without“没有……也将就；没有……也行”，符合句意。eat up“吃光”；give away“捐赠；分发；泄露”；deal with “处理；对待；应付”。‎ ‎4．In some countries poisonous snakes can be used to ________ the jewels in shops at night.‎ A．watch over B．watch out C．look out D．take over 解析：选A　句意：在一些国家，毒蛇可以用来在夜晚守护商店里的珠宝。watch over“守护；看守”，符合句意。watch out“当心；小心”；look out“当心；小心；向外看”；take over“接管”。‎ ‎1．As time went by, I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。‎ as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎①As autumn draws near, leaves begin to fall from the trees.‎ 随着秋天的临近，树叶开始凋落。‎ ‎②You will grow wiser as you grow older.‎ 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　as, with 试一试　选择上述单词填空 ‎③With the wealth of the country increasing, more waste will be produced.‎ ‎④As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.‎ 辨一辨 as ‎“随着”，是连词，引导时间状语从句 with ‎“随着”，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构 ‎2．And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ so/such ...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。‎ ‎(1)so ...that ...句型的常见形式：‎ ‎①There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)‎ 常有这样的时候：人们太疲劳了，几乎在任何地方都可以入睡。‎ ‎②There were so_many_cars_in_the_street_that I couldn’t get through.‎ 路上的车很多以至于我过不去。‎ ‎(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构：‎ ‎③Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ 大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当so＋形容词/副词及such ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ ‎④So fast is_the_city_developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.‎ 现在城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.一句多译 ‎1．随着时间的流逝，我们成为了好朋友。‎ ‎①With_time_going_by,_we became good friends.(with)‎ ‎②As_time_went_by,_we became good friends.(as)‎ ‎2．天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。‎ ‎①It_was_so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)‎ ‎②It_was_such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)‎ ‎③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．So fast did_the_teacher_speak that I couldn't follow him, but later on I got used to it.(speak)‎ 那个老师说得太快，我听不懂，但后来我习惯了。‎ ‎2．I made so_many_mistakes_in_the_composition_that the teacher criticized me.(mistake)‎ 我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。‎ ‎3．As time went by, I have formed my own way to_deal_with_difficulties in learning.(deal)‎ 随着时间的推移，我逐渐形成了自己的方法来解决学习上的困难。‎ ‎4．Most children need encouragement in time of failure so_that_they_can_cheer_up_again.‎ ‎(so)‎ 大多数孩子在失败时需要鼓励，旨在他们能再次振作起来。‎ 现在完成时的被动语态 完成句子 ‎1．In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast_have_been_‎ recognized_as signs of safety for travelers at sea.(recognize)‎ 过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。‎ ‎2．—Jeff, you look so excited today.‎ ‎—Sure I am.I have_been_offered a good job in a big company, you know.(offer)‎ ‎——Jeff，你今天看起来很兴奋。‎ ‎——的确是，一家大公司给我提供了一份好工作。‎ ‎3．(2014·鄂西高三联考)Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have_been_held_ everywhere since ancient times.(hold)‎ 自古以来，到处举行各种各样的节日和庆典。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉二中高三上学期诊断考试)If you have_been_invited_to their home, remember to bring a small gift.(invite)‎ 如果你已经被邀请去他们家的话，记住带一件小礼物。‎ ‎5．Large quantities of money have_been_spent on the reconstruction of the earthstricken areas so far.(spend)‎ 至今为止，大量的资金用在地震灾区的重建上了。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·荆州调研)Because of H7N9 bird flu, all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and won’t open until further ________.‎ A．sign B．symbol C．signal D．notice 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为H7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市场都被关闭直到另行通知才能开放。sign“迹象；手势”；symbol“象征；符号”；signal“信号”；notice“通知”。根据句意可知，应选D项。‎ ‎2．(2014·宜昌调研)The loss has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.‎ A．calculated B．considered C．completed D．controlled 解析：选A　句意：虽然还没有精确计算损失，但是人们认为很可能会超过一亿美元。calculate“计算；估算”，符合句意。consider“考虑；认为”；complete“完成；竣工”；control“控制”。‎ ‎3．—What did you think of the concert for the 120th anniversary of Guo Moruo?‎ ‎—Wonderful！I enjoyed the last three songs by Liu Huan ________.‎ A．in total B．in general C．in particular D．in common 解析：选C　答句意为：太精彩了！我尤其喜欢最后刘欢唱的三首歌。in total“总共；总计”；in general“通常”；in particular“尤其；特别”；in common“共同”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎4．Though in fact he got ________， there was no doubt that he had meant to offer help.‎ A．in a way B．in the way C．on the way D．by the way 解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管事实上他帮了倒忙，但是毫无疑问他本来打算提供帮助的。in the way“妨碍；挡道”，符合句意。in a way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在路上”；by the way“顺便说”。‎ ‎5．To ________ the global financial crisis, our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.‎ A．deal with B．agree with C．turn out D．put out 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。deal with“处理；应付；应对”；agree with“同意；赞同”；turn out“结果是；原来是”；put out“扑灭；生产”。根据句意选A。‎ ‎6．(2014·湖北八校一联)With this equipment, you can ________underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!‎ A．experiment B．explore C．expose D．expand 解析：选B　考查动词辨析。句意：有了这种装备，你可以探索水下之美和一个全新的探险世界。experiment“实验”；explore“探索”；expose“暴露”；expand“扩展”。根据句意可知，答案B符合语境。‎ ‎7．(2014·荆州质检)Judging from all these data, you could ________ conclude that the price of silver will continue to rise.‎ A．gradually B．logically C．genuinely D．optionally 解析：选B　考查副词辨析。句意：从这些数据来判断，你能够从逻辑(logically)上总结出，未来的银价会持续上涨。gradually“逐步地；渐渐地”；genuinely“真诚地；诚实地”；optionally“随意地；可选择地”。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎8．(2014·湖北省八校联考)“One World One Dream”fully reflects the ________ values of the Olympic spirit: friendship, progress, harmony, participation and dream.‎ A．influential B．contemporary C．universal D．relevant 解析：选C　考查形容词辨析。句意：“同一个世界，同一个梦想”充分反映了奥林匹克精神的普世价值：友谊、进步、和谐、参与和梦想。influential“有影响的”；contemporary“现代的”；universal“广泛的”；relevant“相关的”。universal values“普世价值”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.‎ A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自一个人徒步旅行既有趣又有利于身体健康，或许还有益于性格塑造。character“性格”，符合句意。respect“尊重”；friendship“友谊”；reputation“名声；名誉”。‎ ‎10．(2010·湖北高考)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely ________ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ A．private B．personal C．unique D．different 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的”观点，而不是A项“私人的”；C项“独特的”和D项“不同的”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He has not actually left the party; nor has_he_been_asked/has_anyone_asked_him to do so.(ask)‎ 事实上，他没有离开这个政党；也没有人要求他这么做。‎ ‎2．The factory was fined for piping waste water into the river without being_dealt_with.(deal)‎ 这家工厂因为未将废水进行处理就直接排入河里而被罚款。‎ ‎3．John thinks it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.(before)‎ 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。‎ ‎4．He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, bringing_down/which_brought_down the cost of production.(bring)‎ 他在会议上提出了一个切实可行的方案，这个方案降低了生产成本。‎ ‎5．So quickly did_the_car_speed_by that I didn't make out what the driver's face was like.(speed)‎ 车速太快，以至于我没看清司机的长相。‎ ‎6．As_children_get_older,_they become more and more interested in the things around them.(as)‎ 随着年龄的增长，孩子对周围的事情越来越感兴趣。‎ ‎7．Comparing_with_what_they_have_achieved in the past five years, we still have a long way to go.(compare)‎ 与他们过去五年所取得的成就相比，我们仍然有很长一段路要走。‎ ‎8．I had_just_stepped_out_of the bathroom when I heard the steps.(step)‎ 我刚刚走出浴室，这时我听到了脚步声。‎ ‎9．The government gave the order that all the buildings there (should)_be_torn_down in three weeks.(tear)‎ 政府下达了命令，那儿的所有建筑要在三周内拆毁。‎ ‎10．I like these songs which_have_been_broadcast many times on the radio.(broadcast)‎ 我喜欢这些歌曲，它们已经在收音机里播过多次。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 ‎(2014·黄石高三质量检测)Think about how many ways there are for you to communicate today.You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call.But today, one of the most popular ways to communicate is called instant messaging (IM)．In any instant messaging system, you type a little text message on your computer, press the “Send” button, and your message instantly shows up on your friend’s screen.But how does it work?‎ Actually, the whole process is very cool.In the 1980s, you could sit down at a computer at any big university.Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computer because these computers were very expensive.You could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same computer.It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.‎ Today, you can communicate with anyone in the world.All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer.There are many programs to choose from.AOL’s instant messenger is probably the most popular right now.MSN has one.Google has Google Talk.‎ When you’re ready, you create an account.Next, you need to figure out the IM names your friends use.Add their IM names to your IM program.Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away.When you click “Send”， your friend gets the message instantly.‎ But behind the scenes, amazing things are happening.Your IM program is communicating with a computer, called a server, which could be just down the road or even in some other city.All your friends’ computers are communicating with a server, too.Your computer is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen.The network called the Internet makes it all possible.‎ ‎1．What could be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Different Ways of Communication B．The Easiest Way to Talk to a Friend C．How to Send Instant Messages D．Development of Communication 解析：选C　标题归纳题。根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。‎ ‎2．Why did so many people share a computer in the 1980s?‎ A．Because they wanted to be connected to each other.‎ B．Because few people could afford to buy computers.‎ C．Because few people knew how to use computers.‎ D．Because computers at that time were too large.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computer because these computers were very expensive.”可知，一百多个人使用一台电脑是因为电脑太贵，很少有人买得起。‎ ‎3．From the passage we can see that “Google Talk” ________.‎ A．is a kind of search engine B．refers to a computer company C．is a famous website D．is an IM program 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时聊天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故Google Talk是一个IM程序。‎ ‎4．The underlined “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to “________”．‎ A．a server B．an IM program C．a computer D．the Internet 解析：选A　代词指代题。根据上文中的“Your IM program is communicating with a computer, called a server”以及“All your friends’ computers are communicating with a server, too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的a server。‎ Ⅳ.短文写作 ‎(2014·湖北部分重点中学高三联考)Xinhua News Agency did a series of profiles about the seven members of China’s highest decisionmaking body — the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央政治局常务委员会)．These stories and pictures, published from Dec. 23, show almost all aspects of the leaders’ lives — information about their childhood, hobbies, work experience, and family life.请结合实例，谈谈你对此事的看法与观念。‎ 要求：1.必须结合实例；‎ ‎2．要有自己对此新闻的观念；‎ ‎3．词数不少于120 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。‎ From the series of profiles, we know that the daily life of China’s political leaders are just like ours.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考范文：‎ From the series of profiles, we know that the daily life of China’s political leaders are just like ours. They drink with friends at parties and sometimes stay up late to watch sports on TV. These remind me of my head teacher in primary school.‎ When I was in primary school, my head teacher was young and charming. Besides, she seemed to know a lot. In the eyes of beginners, she was not an ordinary lady but a goddess. We respected her a great deal but we also kept a certain distance away from her. However, the sight of her crying made us realize that she was only an average person just like us. She was not far away from us any more.‎ I think, just like the story of my head teacher, the profiles help the public understand top officials better. It also shows the transparency and openness of the new leadership. The move may as well mean more reform breakthroughs.‎