云南师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语适应性月考（八）试题（解析版）

云南师范大学附属中学2020届高三英语适应性月考（八）试题（解析版）

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的 时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mrs. Jones do every day? A. Go jogging. B. Work overtime. C. Play tennis. 2. What does the apartment lack according to the man? A. Laundry machines. B. Bedroom furniture. C. Decorations. 3. At what time will the woman leave her office? A.6: 00 B.5: 30 C.5: 15 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Turn back. B. Turn left. C. Park the car. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cafe. B. At a parking lot. C. At a gas station. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. Why doesn't the man want to go to the seaside? A. It is too far. B. His knees hurt. C. The weather is unsuitable. 7. Where will the speakers go probably? A. The new library. B. The museum. C. The mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which sports team to choose. B. When to play volleyball. C. Why to switch sports. 9. What is the woman considering for her decision? A. Her study talent. B. Her sports technique. C. Her scores for college. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. How was the young man's day today? A. Relaxing. B. Crazy. C. Dull. 11. Who is the least interesting according to the young man? A. His math teacher. B. His social studies teacher. C. His English teacher. 12. What subject is new for the young man this term? A. Biology. B. Astronomy. C. Chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. What does the woman probably major in? A. Tourism. B. Acting. C. Journalism. 14. Why does the woman come to meet the man? A. To ask about the midterm exam. B. To know more about the trip. C. To get the tickets. 15. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Take a field trip. B. Go to a reception. C. Attend a meeting. 16. Who is Alan Altman? A. An actor. B. A tour guide. C. A university teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. Why was the postage rate high in the early times? A. Many people were employed to put stamps on envelopes. B. The post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. C. The post office had to send many people to deliver letters. 18. Who was Rowland Hill? A. A government official. B. A postman. C. A schoolmaster. 19. How could the post office prevent people from reusing the stamps? A. By coloring them. B. By collecting them back. C. By putting seals on them. 20. When did people first begin to use stamps? A. In 1840. B. In 1900. C. In 1919. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A French Courses for Juniors & Teens in France Atoll Juniors is situated in Nice and offers top quality French learning programs. Our language immersion (沉浸) programs for juniors and teens (9-17 years old ) take place in Antibes, Cannes, Biarritz, Nice, Paris, and Provence. We believe in making class a fun place so we learn songs, jokes, and talk about daily routines, cinema, etc. Our lessons are grouped depending on the level. We determine this on the first day with a placement test. The 4 levels are ※ Beginner ※ Elementary: A1+A2 ※ Intermediate: B1+B2 ※Advanced: C1+C2 as determined by the Council of Europe Common European Framework of Reference. We believe in the best technology for learning so our rooms are equipped with audio (音频的) and video equipment. Each student's progress will carefully be evaluated and noted on the individual certificate of as8cssment. Our cases have 15 students at most. Programs: Full Immersion French Program; Standard French Language Lessons; Intensive French Courses; DELF for Juniors. Full Immersion: Immersion with a host family is available in Antibes, Cannes and Biarritz. To stay with a family is to gain an understanding of France from the inside. You will be in a comfortable home and often sharing the everyday life of your hosts, sometimes even taking part in their family activities. Naturally, you will also attend lessons and take part in all the student activities and short journeys. Accommodation: Accommodation is also available on campus (校园) in Antibes, Biarritz, Nice and Paris. Each room is equipped to accommodate 2 to 4 students. It has good light and is enjoyable to spend time in. You will benefit from a private storage space ( locks for sale on campus). Each room also has a bathroom, either private or shared on the corridor (走廊), depending on the campus. 1. What will participants do on the first day of their lessons? A. Take a test. B. Learn songs. C. Have a guided tour. D. Visit audio and video rooms. 2. Where can participants stay with a host family? A. In Nice. B. In Paris. C. In Biarritz. D. In Provence. 3. What do we know about living on campus? A. It is popular in Cannes. B. Six students share a room. C. Each room has a shared bathroom. D. Private storage spaces are provided. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，介绍了针对法国 9~17 岁的中小学生及青少年所开设的不同级别的法语学习 课程。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Our lessons are grouped depending on the level. We determine this on the first day with a placement test.”可知课程是按照学生水平设定的，要在第一 天进行水平定级考试，故选 A 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Full Immersion 部分中的第一句 Immersion with a host family is available in Antibes，Cannes and Biarritz 可知，参与者们可以居住的地方包括了 Antibes, Cannes and Biarritz。故选项 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第四句 You will benefit from a private storage space ( locks for sale on campus). Each room also has a bathroom, either private or shared on the corridor ( 走 廊 ), depending on the campus 可知，每个人都将拥有私人存储空间。故选 D 项。 B The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from lack of water and fear. Their caretakers bandaged their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that was familiar -- the leaves of a eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As catastrophic fires have burned more than 2 million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas have been rescued from smoky and burning trees and ashen ground. "They are terrified," said Cheyne Flanagan, clinical director of the Koala Hospital in Port Macquarie, the only facility of its kind in the world. Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not flee from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curd themselves into a ball for protection and wait for the danger to pass. But during high-intensity fires, such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals, conservationists said, are far less likely to survive. Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree top, the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death. The suffering of the koala -- a national symbol of Australia -- has raised questions among conservationists and scientists about what it will take to preserve biodiversity in a country increasingly prone to intense fire, extreme heat and water shortage. While koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfires, the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development, which has affected local populations, impairing their ability to survive fires. "We have these unique animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we're killing them," Flanagan said. "This is a big wake-up call." 4. The description of the koalas in Para. 1 is to show . A. koalas are quite lovely B. the forests in Australia are severely burnt C. global warming is becoming more and more serious D. forest burning has put koalas into great danger 5. How do koalas react in face of forest fire? A. They escape from fires as so0n as possible. B. They climb to the top of trees for safety. C. They curl themselves into a ball on the ground. D. They wait where they're for the danger to pass. 6. According to the article, which of the following factors may NOT affect the preservation of biodiversity in Australia? A. Global warming. B. Water shortage. C. Intense fire. D. Extreme heat. 7. From Flanagan's words, we can learn . A. koalas are not unique animals on the earth B. people are killing koalas cruelly on purpose C. measures should be taken to save koalas D. people should wake up to preserve the earth 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。澳洲森林大火持续蔓延，严重影响了澳大利亚的国宝—考拉的生存条件。 人们如果还想拥有考拉，就必须行动起来。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知考拉正遭受火灾的摧残，生存现状不容乐观。本文主题 与考拉有关，而重点不在森林及全球变暖上，所以 BC 项不选。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not flee from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curd themselves into a ball for protection and wait for the danger to pass 可知，考拉躲避火灾的方法是：爬到树上，卷曲身体成球保护自己。故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“... to preserve biodiversity in a country increasingly prone to intense fire，extreme heat and water shortage.”可知 global warming 文中没有提到，故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We have these unique animals...”及“This is a big wake-up call.”可知考拉是世界上最宝贵的动物之一，而生存现状不容乐观。我们应该采取行动挽救考 拉。故选 C 项。 C Of late, the Chinese media have turned the spotlight on a woman named Li Ziqi, praising her for doing an excellent job of "telling China's story to the world". Li seems to have become an unofficial cultural ambassador showcasing China's history and culture. Li, 29, lives with her grandma in a small village of Mianyang. She has been posting videos of her daily life on social media platforms since March 2016 to connect to the world. Her popularity online can be proved from these figures: on YouTube, Li's "channel" has more than 7.61 million subscribers, and the figure is growing daily. On Sina Weibo, one of China's most popular social media platforms, she has more than 21.5 million fans. And each of her 104 YouTube posts has been viewed between 2 million and over 40 million times. Technically, the fine quality of her cinematographic output is the most eye-catching feature. The stunning scenery of Li's village, her elegant yet confident way of getting jobs done, and the relaxing background music are all appealing to viewers. Culturally, what touches the heart of L's followers is the universal language of love, inner peace, caring for the family and love for nature. Many viewers find inspiration from Li's posts. Others , tired of their technology driven fast paced urban life, find comfort in her simple and tranquil life. Ironically, Li has not been as well received at home as overseas. Some critics question whether she alone filmed and edited her early posts. A few even accuse her of showcasing the "backwardness" of China to foreigners, while some argue that her presentation of rural China is imaginary. And recently, a debate has started on whether or not Li is "exporting" Chinese culture abroad. But the fact that Li single-handedly produced her early works has been documented and publicized And she cannot be blamed for having a small crew now that her filming and editing work has increased. As for "exporting culture", Li has never claimed the responsibility of spreading Chinese culture to the world. What she does instead is merely recording and presenting her lifestyle to make a living. Li's popularity makes us reflect on what should be an effective way of "telling China's story" to the world and changing the stereotype image of China described in some Western media. 8. What's the purpose of the figures listed in paragraph 3? A. To suggest that Li is more popular on Sina Weibo than on YouTube. B. To show that Li is liked by a large number of netizens. C. To explain why Li is praised by the Chinese media. D. To persuade more netizens to subscribe Li's "channel" . 9. What does the underlined word "tranquil" in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Complex. B. Tiring. C. Peaceful. D. Touching. 10. Why does Li post her videos online? A. To make a living. B. To export Chinese culture abroad. C. To improve her skills in producing videos. D. To show her love for her grandma. 11. What might the author talk about next? A. Effective ways to become an online celebrity. B. Possible reasons of Li's popularity. C. Stereotype images of China in some media abroad. D. Useful methods to export culture. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道，网络上走红的主人公李子柒在赢得粉丝支持的同时也遭受了质疑，该如 何有效地“出口文化”令人深思。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话中的“Her popularity online can be proved from these figures”可知，作者使用数据是要表明李子柒在网络上非常受欢迎，故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。划线词所在这句话的意思为：一些厌倦了技术驱动的快节奏城市生活的人，在 她简单宁静的生活中找到了安慰。快节奏的生活对应慢且宁静的生活。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句可知李子柒记录、呈现她生活方式的目的是谋生，故 选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：李的走红，让我们思考怎样才能有效地向世界“讲述中国 故事”，改变一些西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。由此推测，作者接下来可能就怎样才是有效 出口文化的方式展开讨论。故选 D 项。 D Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a student's educational experience. Many public opinion studies have shown that both teachers and parents favor small class size. Teachers who go on strike are often seeking lower classroom numbers among other better working conditions. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their student. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for student. But one recent study suggests there is not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The researchers say the idea of smaller class sizes has been studied and debated for many years. However, they noted a lack of clear research to support class size reductions. The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class sizes is that it can have very high costs. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spending. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom. The teachers' goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the subject. They especially centered on studies that tried to measure whether the smaller class size resulted in greater success for students. 'The researchers conclude that there is some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student's rending achievement. But they said "the effect is very small." They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a lager class. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percent. This led the researchers to conclude that there would be little benefit to math students in a smaller class size. 12. Why do some teachers prefer reducing class size? A They believe it may help improve students' academic performance. B. It'll greatly better their working conditions. C. They think it will bring much attention to their efforts. D. It will offer them more time to relax. 13. What is the reason for increasing class size in many schools? A. Making more profits. B. Attracting more students to study. C. Cutting down education expenses. D. Handling the problem of a lack of teachers. 14. According to the text, reducing class size . A. has nothing to do with students' scores B. has a minor effect in some fields C. has already led to greater academic success D. isn't practical because parents object to it 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Future of the Class Size Development B. People's Preference for Class Size C. The Cost of Reducing Class Size D. The Little Influence of Reducing Class Size 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。很多老师和家长都支持小班教学，他们认为小班教学有助于提高学生的学 习成绩。但是一项研究发现，班级人数多少对学生的成绩影响很小。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，很多老师支持小班教学，因为他们认为小班教学 能让他们更多地关注每个学生，进而提高他们的学习成绩。故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，学校增加班级人数是为了节省教育经费。故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，减少班级人数可能对学生的阅读成绩提高有一些帮 助，但是效果非常不明显，即减少班级人数在某些领域起到很小的作用。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文前两段指出包括老师和家长在内的很多人都支持小班教学，因为他们认为 小班教学有助于学生提高成绩。在第三段至最后一段，作者通过一项研究指出小班教学对学 生的成绩影响不大。因此，D 项概括最准确，为最佳标题。故选 D 项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。选项中有兩项为多余选项。 The One-minute Trick that Will Instantly Improve Your Handwriting If you can't read your own notes, you're probably using the wrong body part to write. Handwriting- much less neat handwriting- is quickly becoming old-fashioned in this digital age of communication. ___16___. According to a study, American smart phone owners send an average of 4,735 texts each month. Texters aged 18 to 24 alone send about 67 texts every day. What's more, learning how to type has now taken precedence (优先权) over handwriting in some schools. With less time spent holding an actual writing instrument, it's no surprise that your handwriting might be suffering. Luckily, there's a way to improve your handwriting instantly.___17___. Most people move only their fingers when they write, essentially drawing each letter. But when you keep your fingers and wrist still and put your whole arm into each stroke (一笔), the result is smoother and clearer writing. ___18___. Notice how even your shoulder gets involved. These are the same motions (动作) you should be using when you write on paper____19____. This lost art in our fast-paced modem world will also improve the control you have over your penmanship. It may take some time and more practice to get used to, but once you do, you'll be able to make handwritten notes much nicer to look at. Bonus:___20___. And it is the pain and injury one experiences from looking down to use a smart phone or other devices too much. A. Make an effort to slow down B. Try to write as clearly as possible C. Now, it is all about the text message D. Practice by writing big letters in the air E. The trick involves the body parts you already use to write F. Text neck, though it may sound trendy, is most certainly a real issue G. Choosing pens over keyboards can save you from an unpleasant case of text neck 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了写出一手好字的方法。 【16 题详解】 此句为本段的主题句，引出下文两句“According to a study，American smart phone owners send an average of 4,735 texts each month. Texters aged 18 to 24 alone send about 67 texts every day. ” 的内容。故选 C。 【17 题详解】 过渡句。承接上文“Luckily，there’s a way to improve your handwriting instantly. ”并引出下 文第四自然段的内容。故选 E。 【18 题详解】 由下文“These are the same motions（动作）you should be using when you write on paper. ”可知， 练习在空气中写字与在纸上写字的动作相同。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 由下文“This lost art in our fast-paced modern world”中可知，“slow down”与“快节奏的” 有逻辑上的对比关系。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 由下文“And it is the pain and injury one experiences from looking down to use a smart phone or other devices too much.”可知，it 指代选项中的“an unpleasant case of text neck”。故选 G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The house was quiet. Of course it was, for everyone was napping on that steamy summer day.____21____I would hear my little brothers screaming and playing and my older sisters chatting on their cell phones, but on that day, everything was____22____. The only sound I heard was the air conditioning____23____to keep the rooms cool. I was ___24___and tried to think of something to do. Then the doorbell rang, and my life____25____forever. Because I was the only one____26____, I went to the door and answered the bell. There he was - a____27____man holding out an envelope sealed in plastic. "Sign please," he____28____. The afternoon sun hurt my eyes, and I tried to find the x that required my____29____. I thanked the man and stepped back into my cool living room. Slowly I walked to the sofa and ____30____down. I turned the packet____31____in my hands a few times, then gently began opening it, careful not to_____32_____anything that might be important. Inside was a letter, a letter containing my future. The university entrance exam____33____had arrived! As soon as I saw who the letter was from, I started____34____. Thank goodness that I was sitting down. I opened the letter and_____35_____the contents. I read the first____36____over and over again. "We invite you to join our university's engineering program with a full scholarship." "I did it!" The cry of____37____was enough to wake up everyone in the house.____38____minutes my father, brothers, and sisters____39____me in the living room and congratulated me on my accomplishment. That day was the day that changed my life. It was the day that proved to me that_____40_____I worked hard enough at something, I would get rewarded. 21. A. Rarely B. Actually C. Normally D. Immediately 22. A. wrong B. still C. well D. smooth 23. A. struggling B. waiting C. refusing D. stopping 24. A. bored B. excited C. moved D. pleased 25. A. failed B. stayed C. started D. changed 26. A. alive B. awake C. away D. asleep 27. A. police B. cleaning C. sales D. delivery 28. A. forced B. warmed C. requested D. begged 29. A. signature B. address C. number D. date 30. A. lay B. bent C. went D. sat 31. A. down B. out C. over D. up 32. A. find B. notice C. tear D. miss 33. A. essays B. results C. evidence D. decisions 34. A. sweating B. crying C. smiling D. napping 35. A. deserted B. explored C. wrote D. filled 36. A. letter B. envelope C. paper D. line 37. A. joy B. sorrow C. disappointment D. fright 38. A. Above B. Behind C. Without D. Within 39. A. left B. surrounded C. sent D. helped 40. A. although B. unless C. if D. till 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。描述了作者在一个无聊的夏日午后收到了自己心仪的大学发来的录取通知 书时的情景。 【21 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，我听到弟弟们在尖叫，在玩耍，姐姐们在用手机聊 天。A.很少；B.实际上；C. 正常地；D. 立刻，马上。根据后文转折连词 but 可知平时通常都 很闹，但是那天却不一样。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在那一天，一切都是安静的。A. 错的；B. 安静的；C. 好的 D. 顺利的。根据后文“The only sound I heard...”说明当时很安静，只有空调运转的声音。故 选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到的唯一的声音是空调努力保持房间凉爽。A. 努力；B. 等待； C. 拒绝；D.停止。形象地道的表达法。说明空调正努力运转制冷来保持屋内凉爽。故选 A 项。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很无聊，想找点事做。A. 无聊的；B. 兴奋的；C. 感动的； D. 高兴的。据后文“tried to think of something to do”可知感觉很无聊，想找点事做。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后门铃响了，我的生活永远改变了。A. 失败；B. 停留；C.开始； D.改变。根据最后一段倒数第二句“That day was the day that changed my life.”可知 D 项正确。 故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为只有我一个人醒着，我走到门口，按响了门铃。A. 活着的； B.醒着的；C. 离开；D. 睡着的。根据第一段“everyone was napping on that steamy summer day. ”可知他是家里唯一一个醒着的。故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他就在那里--一个送货员拿着一个用塑料密封的信封。A. 警察；B. 清洁；C. 销售；D. 递送。根据后文对作者拆包裹的描述可知来的是一个快递员。故选 D 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请签名。”他请求到。A. 强迫；B. 警告；C. 要求；D. 乞求。 根据前文“Sign please”及后文的“the X that required my 9 ”可知快递员请他签收包裹。 故选 C 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午的阳光刺痛了我的眼睛，我试图找到需要我签名的 x。A. 签 名；B. 地址；C. 数字；D.日期。线索同上。他在签名处签上了自己的姓名。故选 A 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地走到沙发旁坐下。A. 躺，位于；B. 弯腰；C. 去；D. 坐 下。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“Thank goodness that I was sitting down.”可知 D 项正确。 故选 D 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我把包裹在我手里翻来覆去几次。A. turn down:调小,拒绝；B. turn out: 证明是，结果是；C. turn over：翻来覆去；D. turn up：调大。根据句意，故选 C 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后轻轻地开始打开它，小心不要撕破任何可能重要的东西。A. 发现；B.注意；C.撕掉；D.错过。作者是轻轻地打开它的，目的就是怕撕毁它。故选 C 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高考成绩已经到了! A. 散文；B. 结果；C. 证据；D. 决定。根据 后文可知这是一份大学的录取通知书，因此装的应该是 exam results。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一看到信是谁寄来的，就开始冒汗。A. 流汗；B.哭泣；C.微笑； D. 小睡，打盹。根据后文“Thank goodness that I was sitting down.”可知他当时很紧张，因此 选择 sweating 表示流汗。故选 A 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开信，查看里面的内容。A.抛弃，遗弃；B. 探索；C. 写；D. 填满。前文已经提及作者打开了信。explore 表示探索，想知道里面写的是什么。故选 B 项。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把第一句话读了一遍又一遍。A. 信件；B. 信封；C. 纸张、论 文；D. 行；句。根据后文“We invite you to join our university’s engineering program with a full scholarship.”可知作者反复读第一句。体现了作者激动的心情，简直不敢相信自己被心仪的大 学录取。line 此处表示一句话。故选 D 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一声欢呼足以把屋里的每个人都吵醒。A. 欢乐，快乐；B. 悲伤； C. 失望；D. 害怕。根据前文“I did it！”可知作者考上了自己理想的大学非常高兴。故选 A 项。 【38 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟之内，我的父亲，兄弟姐妹们……。A. 在…之上；B.在…. 之后；C. （如果）没有；D. 在…之内。根据前文“The cry of joy was enough to wake up everyone in the house.”可知没过多久（几分钟内）大家都跑来祝贺我。故选 D 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我的父亲、兄弟姐妹们就在客厅里围住我，祝贺我取 得的成就。A. 离开；B. 围绕；C. 送；D. 帮助。分析句子，大家都来祝贺我，因此是被包围 着。故选 B 项。 【40 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这一天向我证明，如果我在某件事上足够努力，我就会得到回报。 A. 虽然，尽管；B. 除非；C. 如果，是否；D. 直到……。分析句子可知，我得到回报的条件 是我为某事努力了。故选 C 项。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单河或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being a late starter to winter sports, China aims to qualify its athletes for all 109 events at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games and perform to a high standard - an ambition many observers consider too____41____(challenge). The International Olympic Committee isn't among these observers. "It ____42____(happen)." Samaranch told China Daily "As you did in 2008 Summer Games , China will have a huge jump in results and___43___number of medal.. and in the creation of ____44____( hero) in winter sports." Samaranch is part of an IOC inspection team, currently visiting Beijing and is co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.____45____ (visit) China over 40 times since 2012, Samaranch understands____46____effective the country's sports system can be." When you have your home Games, you'll prepare better, and have a bigger budget and stronger motivation," he said. Backed by the entire nation's support____47____all possible aspects, China successfully won a total of 51 gold medals at the 2008 Olympics_____48_____, with less talent, facilities and expertise in winter sports, wresting with the word's ice and snow elite can be an even____49____(tough) task. At 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, China only managed_____50_____(obtain) one gold medal - Wu Dajing in men's 500m short-track speed skating. 【答案】41. challenging 42. will happen 43. the 44. heroes 45. Having visited 46. how 47. in 48. However 49. tougher 50. to obtain 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。中国尽管在 2008 年奥运会表现出众，但在 2018 年的平昌冬季奥运会中却 只获得一枚金牌。中国旨在让所有运动员有资格参加 2022 年冬奥会所有 109 个项目，为国争 光。 【41 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管起步较晚，但中国的目标是让本国运动员获得参加 2022 年北京 冬奥会全部 109 个项目的资格，并达到高标准——许多观察人士认为这一目标太过艰巨。句 中已经有动词 consider（考虑），故 challenge（挑战） 需填非谓语。根据固定搭配 consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故填 challenging。 【42 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它即将发生。根据后文的“China will have a huge jump”可知此处用一 般将来时。又因为 happen 为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故填 will happen。 【43 题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：正如你们在 2008 年夏季奥运会上所做的那样，中国的成绩和奖牌数将会 有一个巨大的飞跃。固定搭配 the number of ……的数量。故填 the。 【44 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在冬季运动中创造英雄。hero（英雄）为可数名词。在句中要体现单复 数。故填 heroes。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自 2012 年以来，萨马兰奇已访问中国 40 多次，他认为中国的体育 体制可能会非常有效。分句部分没有主语，所以 visit 需填入非谓语。其逻辑主语为后面的萨 马兰奇。萨马兰奇和访问之间表示主动。且该动作先于主句动作发生。故填 Having visited。 【46 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：萨马兰奇认为中国的体育体制可能会非常有效。从句放在 understand 之后，是宾语从句。从句后的第一个词为形容词（effective）,解题方法同于感叹句。去掉从句 后的主谓，若主谓前面还有剩余名词就用 what,若没有就用 how。该句去掉主谓后，剩余 effective(有效的)，没有名词。故填 how。 【47 题详解】 考查介词短语搭配。句意：在全国各方面的支持下。固定短语 in all aspects 在个方面。故填 in。 【48 题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国在 2008 年奥运会上总共获得 51 枚金牌。然而，由于缺乏冬季运动方 面的天赋、设施和专业知识。分析句子，划线前讲中国在 08 年奥运会取得很大的成绩，而划 线后面确在说中国缺乏冬季运动的天赋，设施等。可知前后表示转折。故填 However。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：与世界上的冰雪精英们竞争可能是一项更加艰巨的任务。even 可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示加强强度。故填 tougher。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在 2018 年平昌冬奥会上，中国只获得了一枚金牌。分析句子，句中 已经有动词 manage，故 obtain 需要填非谓语形式。根据固定搭配：manage to do sth 成功做了 某事。故填 to obtain。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 A group of teachers and student from St Mary's School paid visit to our school yesterday. Upon their arrival, we give them a warm welcome. After that, they were showed off our beautiful campus, accompanied by our headmaster as well as some teachers. Then came the moment that the guests communicated with some students, the topics range from school routine to family life. After lunch, the foreign guests were watched a wonderful performance special designed for them. Not only has our visit helped us get to know each other better, and has also helped establish a closer friendship between the two schools. 【 答 案 】 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。叙述了圣玛丽学校的师生来我校参观的一天。 【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：昨天圣玛丽学校的一群师生参观了我们学校。分析句子，student 为可数名词，要体现复数形式。故将 student 改为 students。 2. 考查冠词。pay a visit 参观，拜访。是固定表达。故在 paid 后加 a。 3.考查动词时态。句意：他们一到，我们就热烈欢迎他们。作者在描写过去发生的事情，根据 时态一致原则也应该用过去时。故将 give 改为 gave。 4.考查固定短语。show off 表示炫耀之意。但句意要表示“带领……参观”。故将 off 改为 around。 5.考查定语从句连词。句意：接着，客人们与一些学生交流的时刻到来了。分析句子可知，定 语从句部分缺状语，引导词要用关系副词。且先行词表示时间。故将 that 改为 when。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意：话题从日常学校生活到家庭生活。分析句子可知，从句已经有动词 communicate，故 rang 需填非谓语。又因为 topic 和 rang 表示主动关系。故将 rang 改为 ranging。 7.考查动词时态。句意：午饭后，外宾们观看了一场专门为他们设计的精彩表演。分析句子， 主语“外籍访客”和动词“watch”之间表示主动。故将 were 删除。 8.考查副词。special 译为“特别的”，是形容词。不可修饰后面的动词。修饰动词应用副词。 故将 special 改为 specially。 9.考查代词。根据逻辑分析可知，应译为“他们的来访不仅加深了我们对彼此的了解，也促进 了两校之间更紧密的友谊”。故将 our 改为 their。 10.考查连词。固定句型：not only ….but also….:不仅……而且……。故将 and 改为 but。 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 52.为缓解学生的压力、释放负面情绪，你校将于本周五在操场举行高三年级打水仗（water fight）活动，你受学生会委托写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的和意义； 2.活动的时间及地点； 3.注意事项：穿防水鞋和雨衣；只能使用学校提供的水枪（water pistols）。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.通知的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Student Union May 6th 【答案】Notice With the aim of easing students’ anxiety and releasing negative emotions，our school is going to hold an activity — Water Fight — specially designed for senior three students this Friday. As scheduled，all are to gather at the school playground at 10 am in class units. Each class is supposed to have the water fight in the specific area with two previously-prepared tanks of water and a relatively gentle way is highly suggested for the concern of students’ safety. Remember to wear waterproof sneakers and raincoats provided. Besides，bear in mind that all mustn’t adopt water pistols other than those prepared by the school. Please be there on time. Student Union May 6th 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于高三年级打水仗的通知。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文。 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。 结构：总分法。 要求： 1.活动的目的和意义； 2.活动的时间及地点； 3.注意事项：穿防水鞋和雨衣；只能使用学校提供的水枪（water pistols）。 第二步：列提纲（重点短语） With the aim of；designed for；is supposed to；for the concern of students’ safety；bear in mind。 第三步：连词成句 1.With the aim of easing students’ anxiety and releasing negative emotions 2. Water Fight — specially designed for senior three students this Friday. 3. Each class is supposed to have the water fight in the specific area 4. a relatively gentle way is highly suggested for the concern of students’ safety. 5. Besides，bear in mind that all mustn’t adopt water pistols other than those prepared by the school. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表示文章结构顺序：提出活动目的和意义；告知活时间和地点；提醒注意事项。 2. 表示并列转折关系：Besides，；other than。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：As scheduled，all are to gather at the school playground at 10 am in class units；祈使句：Remember to wear waterproof sneakers and raincoats provided；宾语从句：Besides，bear in mind that all mustn’t adopt water pistols other than those prepared by the school 等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。 为文章增色添彩。