2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市江阴四校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

‎2018-2019学年第二学期高二期中试卷 英语学科试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 95分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do?‎ A. Make a call. B. Go to the park. C. Go out for dinner.‎ ‎2. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎3. What does John think of Dr Smith’s speech?‎ A. Moving. B. Interesting. C. Disappointing.‎ ‎4. Why did Tony move to a new apartment?‎ A. He didn’t like his neighbor.‎ B. He didn’t like holding parties.‎ C. He didn’t like his old apartment.‎ ‎5. What’s the man going to do?‎ A. Read a book. B. Write a novel. C. Borrow a book.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. How often does the man go to the evening classes?‎ A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.‎ ‎7. Why does the man take the evening classes?‎ A. To go abroad. B. To make friends. C. To change his job.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the man?‎ A. A designer. B. A customer. C. A salesman.‎ ‎9. How much is the necklace?‎ A. 200 dollars. B. 300 dollars. C. 400 dollars.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。‎ ‎10. How is Ted’s homework this time?‎ A. Very poor. B. Well done. C. So-so.‎ ‎11. Where is Ted going now?‎ A. The gym. B. The library. C. The bookstore.‎ ‎12. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He is out of work. B. He can’t find a job. C. He lacks support at work.‎ ‎14. What is the man’s wife’s attitude toward his problem?‎ A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Careless.‎ ‎15. Who is ill in hospital?‎ A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s father-in-law.‎ ‎16. What does the woman promise to do?‎ A. Offer a job to the man.‎ B. Lend the man some money.‎ C. Ask her friends to help the man.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the monologue mainly about?‎ A. The history of the school.‎ B. The courses for the term.‎ C. The plan for the day.‎ ‎18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?‎ A. In the school hall. B. In the science lab. C. In the classroom.‎ ‎19. What can students do in the practical areas?‎ A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.‎ ‎20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?‎ A. During the lunch hour.‎ B. After the welcome speech.‎ C. Before the tour of the labs.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?‎ ‎---That’s where I disagree.‎ A. doesn’t she B. does she C. is he D. isn’t he ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——Wellson太太相信Tom通过考试，是么？——这就是我不同意的地方。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，如果反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致，本题反意疑问句的陈述部分为Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe，故问句部分应该用does she，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】含有宾语从句的反意疑问句：‎ ‎①反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：‎ I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? （不用have I?）我认为他已经尽力了，不是吗？‎ We think that English is very useful, isn’t it?（不用don’t we?）我们认为英语很有用，不是吗？‎ ‎②反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：‎ They all think that English is very important, don’t they?（不用isn’t it?）‎ He didn’t think that the news was true, did he?（不用wasn’t/ was it?）‎ ‎2.It is modesty and honesty that make the famous star ________ to the audience because they make him more like ordinary people.‎ A. typical B. adaptable C. reasonable D. accessible ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. typical典型的；B. adaptable适应的；C. reasonable合理的；D. accessible可进入的。句意：正是谦虚和诚实使这位著名的明星更容易接近观众，因为它们使他更像普通人。accessible to表示“易接近的”，故D项正确。‎ ‎3.Getting close to nature, he has drawn the conclusion that an intelligent artist is more likely to come up with the best idea ________from passionate interest in commonplace things.‎ A. rising B. arousing C. arising D. raising ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. rising上升；B. arousing唤醒、激发；C. arising出现；D. raising养育。句意：接近自然，他得出的结论是，一个聪明的艺术家更有可能从对平凡事物的强烈兴趣中产生最好的想法。arise from表示“由……引起、起因于”，故C项正确。‎ ‎4.The policeman analyses the chief reasons ________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic accidents and ________they should do to prevent them.‎ A. when; that B. why; how C. why; what D. that; where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：警察分析了骑自行车和步行的人陷入交通事故的主要原因以及他们应该做什么来预防。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句中缺少原因状语，用why；第二空为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表达“做什么”，用what。故C项正确。‎ ‎5.European leaders are unwilling to acknowledge the existence of the hidden economic threat to the whole Europe, ________ deal with it effectively.‎ A. let alone B. leave off C. light up D. let off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. let alone更别提；B. leave off停止；C. light up点亮；D. let off宽恕。句意：欧洲领导人不愿意承认存在着对整个欧洲经济的潜在威胁，更别提有效地应对了。根据“European leaders are unwilling to acknowledge the existence of the hidden economic threat to the whole Europe”可知，此处表示“更别提、更不用说”，故A项正确。‎ ‎6.In terms of the effects of the Internet on our lives, the ways we take advantage of it count, _______ our attitudes.‎ A. as are B. so do C. which are D. as do ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装。句意：就互联网对我们生活的影响而言，我们利用它的方式很重要，我们的态度也很重要。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用“so+助动词+主语”的倒装，表示“也一样”，故B项正确。‎ ‎7.Combining young and creative independent components, design lovers have been ________ them ________ on their construction works of unique style.‎ A. trying; out B. taking; off C. dropping; off D. figuring; out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. trying out尝试；B. taking off离开；C. dropping off 减少；D. figuring out想出。句意：设计爱好者们将年轻而又有创意的独立元素结合起来，尝试用他们独特风格来创作建筑作品。根据句意可知此处表示“尝试”，故A项正确。‎ ‎8.A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _____to hospital.‎ A. being sent B. sent C. sending D. to be sent ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Lead to“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6 high school students）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。‎ 考点：考查动名词的被动 ‎9._________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu．‎ A. So tired was the teacher； that B. The teacher was so tired； which C. Tired as the teacher； that D. Such was the tired teacher； which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.‎ ‎10.---_________ makes your son feel blue today?‎ ‎---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.‎ A. What it is that; To be forbidden B. What is that; Forbidden C. What is it that; Being forbidden D. That is what; Having forbidden ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being forbidden，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?‎ ‎11.Bella, who is always cheerful, creates a friendly work atmosphere in her office every day,__ ____her colleagues find pleasant and relaxing.‎ A. where B. which C. when D. that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。‎ ‎12.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.‎ ‎—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.‎ A. Should B. Would C. Had D. Did ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I wouldn’t have missed your birthday party. 该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。‎ ‎13.“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.‎ A. in response to B. in contrast to C. in proportion to D. in addition to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与 相反；C. in proportion to与 成比例；D. in addition to除 之外(还)。故选A。‎ ‎14.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge_____success.‎ A. controversial B. contradictory C. commercial D. compulsory ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. commercial商业的；D. compulsory义务的。故选C。‎ ‎15.—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.‎ ‎—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.‎ A. each bird loves to hear himself sing B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder C. it is the thought that counts D. the outsider sees the most of the game ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。 你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide. I was proud to see my baby girl _____16_____ and confidently moving our raft through a variety of ___17___ whitewater conditions. I also found it____18____to have my daughter giving commands and barking ___19___ as to when and how to paddle(用桨划船)．‎ As we approached the largest ___20___ on the river I could feel my heart beating faster. Upon ___21___ the turbulent(湍急的) water, our boat got ____22____ on a large rock. I was in the front of the boat and reached ___23___ with my paddle, thinking I would help ___24___ us away from the rock. In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river. I did have my moments of ___25___ and terror.‎ This resistance disappeared quickly, ___26___ I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water. ___27___ my highquality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, ‎ ‎___28___ thankfully, within seconds I popped(冒出) back up to the ___29___. A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to ___30___ toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in. I was shaken, out of breath, and quite ___31___to be out of the turbulent water.‎ An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives. This is life. You cannot count on things going ___32___. When we do, we often ___33___ disappointed and unhappy. Resisting ___34___， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from ___35___ the scenario(可能要发生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.‎ ‎16. A. painfully B. gradually C. extremely D. skillfully ‎17. A. freezing B. challenging C. fascinating D. thrilling ‎18. A. ashamed B. annoying C. unbearable D. troublesome ‎19. A. opinions B. lectures C. orders D. lessons ‎20. A. rapid B. rock C. gap D. target ‎21. A. pouring B. pumping C. entering D. covering ‎22. A. occupied B. stuck C. rescued D. damaged ‎23. A. backward B. down C. forward D. across ‎24. A. scare B. hide C. pull D. push ‎25. A. excitement B. performance C. suffering D. resistance ‎26. A. before B. while C. because D. as ‎27. A. With B. Despite C. In D. Below ‎28. A. but B. therefore C. so D. or ‎29. A. boat B. surface C. water D. terror ‎30. A. wander B. flow C. float D. swing ‎31. A. shocked B. relieved C. disturbed D.‎ ‎ embarrassed ‎32. A. potentially B. randomly C. smoothly D. quickly ‎33. A. wind up B. hurry up C. think up D. come up ‎34. A. change B. temptation C. pressure D. effort ‎35. A. assessing B. seeing C. appreciating D. minding ‎【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次与女儿玩漂流的过程中，因为推卡在岩石上的船只，不慎落入水中，最终得救的故事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. painfully痛苦地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely极其地；D. skillfully巧妙地。句意：看到我的小女儿熟练而自信地挪动我们的木筏，我感到很自豪。对应下文confidently故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. freezing冰冻；B. challenging挑战的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. thrilling令人兴奋的。由下文white-water conditions可知水很湍急，很具有挑战性，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. annoying讨厌的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. troublesome麻烦的。由下文可知女儿冲“我”发号施令，“我”感到很羞愧。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. opinions意见；B. lectures演讲；C. orders命令；顺序；D. lessons课程。上文提到了commands“指令”此处对应orders“命令”，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. rapid急流；B. rock岩石；C. gap缺口；D. target目标。句意：当我们接近河上最大的急流时，我能感觉到我的心跳加快了。根据句意选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. pouring倾泻；B. pumping抽吸；C. entering进入；D.‎ ‎ covering覆盖。上文提到了靠近最大的急流，故本处应指“进入”急流中。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. occupied已占用的；B. stuck 被卡住的；C. rescued 营救；D. damaged被破坏的。根据后文“我”将船推离岩石可知此处船一进入急流就被卡在岩石上了。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. backward 向后；B. down向下；C. forward向前；D. across横过。上文提到“我”在船的前方可知“我”用浆向前划。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. scare惊吓；B. hide隐藏；C. pull拉；D. push推动。上文船被卡在大岩石上，因此“我”想帮助船推离岩石。Push away“推开”，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. excitement兴奋；刺激；B. performance表演；C. suffering苦难；D. resistance反抗。根据下文This resistance disappeared quickly可知选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. before在……之前；B. while当……时候；C. because因为；D. as 一……就。句意：我一落入冰冷湍急的水中，这种阻力很快就消失了。as连接时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. With和…在一起；B. Despite尽管；C. In按照；用；D. Below 在……下面。句意：尽管我有高质量浮力背心，我还是被拉到水下。前后表转折，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. but但是；B. therefore因此；C. so所以；D. or或者。虽然被水流拉到了水下，根据下文作者不久就浮出了水面。前后表转折，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. boat船；B. surface表面；C. water水；D. terror恐怖。句意：在几秒钟内我冒出了水面。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. wander漫步；B. flow流动；C. float漂浮；D. swing摇摆。句意：几分钟后，另一位领队叫我朝他的船漂去。作者此刻漂在水中，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. relieved如释重负的；C. disturbed扰乱的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。能够得救作者感到如释重负，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. potentially潜在地；B. randomly随机地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. quickly快地。句意：你不能指望事情都一帆风顺。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. wind up紧张；B. hurry up赶快；C. think up 想出；D. come up发生。由作者自身经历可知，不顺发生时我们一开始总是紧张，失望和不开心。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. change变化；B. temptation诱惑；C. pressure压力；D. effort努力。由下文suddenly and unexpectedly，可知应选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. assessing评估；B. seeing看见；C. appreciating感激；D. minding介意。句意：阻止我们清楚地看到眼前的情景。故选B。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ Intensive Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13:00-14:30‎ Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package — students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or ‎ dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking.‎ C. It includes extra lessons. D. It gives you confidence.‎ ‎37. When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday.‎ C. 13:00-14:30 Friday. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.‎ ‎38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to ___________.‎ A. take a language test B. have an online interview C. prepare learning materials D. report their language levels ‎39. With the full package, the programme organiser is supposed to _________.‎ A. inform students of their full flight details B. look after students throughout the programme C. offer students free sightseeing trips D. collect students’ luggage in advance ‎40. Which of the following may require an extra payment ?‎ A. Cooked dinner. B. Mealtime dessert.‎ C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据Evaluation这段的句子The majority of them take an online language test可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据Arrivals and Transfer这部分里面的第一句，可知，如果是full package，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据最后一段的最后一句话，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ B Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.‎ An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.‎ However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.‎ In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so ‎ wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today’s grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.‎ Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.‎ Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.‎ ‎41. The surveys inform us of ______.‎ A. the development of technology B. the changes of adult children’s behavior C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students’ communication ‎42. The writer believes that ______.‎ A. parents today are more protective than those in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed Independence ‎43. What attitude does the writer hold towards greater parental involvement according to the last paragraph?‎ A. negative B. supportive C. understandable D. sceptical ‎44. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Technology or Attitude B. Dependence or Independence C. Family Influence or Social Changes D. College Management or Communication Advancement ‎45. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.”可知，调查告诉我们，即使在孩子们搬进大学宿舍后，父母仍然或多或少地过分保护孩子，故C项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.”可知，科技使得父母参与孩子生活的机会更多，故C项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.”可知，值得注意的是，所有这些改变都源自技术，而不是父母想要把孩子放在自己的翅膀下，由此可知作者对父母参与孩子生活的做法持积极态度，故B项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, social changes brought about by new technology ‎ are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.”可知，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化，故A项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总论，最后一段得出结论，中间部分为父母对孩子的控制加强和放手让孩子成长的两个方面，放手让孩子成长又包含了过去的父母想对孩子进行管教却受到条件约束，另一方面，大学生对父母的经济依赖现象从以往至今都存在，并不意味着现在的孩子更依赖父母，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住主题句是关键，社会生活类的文章一般开篇就会点明主题，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“However, social changes brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.”可知，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化，故A项（技术还是态度）正确。‎ C No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.‎ Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk company's stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old friend.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned right for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.‎ Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle.‎ Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(领班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream …” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.‎ One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said：“See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that horse's eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Maybe he ought to be given a rest, and a small pension.”‎ ‎“But of course，” the president laughed. “He has been on this job now for thirty years. All who know him love him. Tell him it is time he rested. He will get his pay every week as before.”‎ But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”‎ Then one cold morning Jacques had terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said，“Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didn't wake up. He was very old, Pierre.” Jacques said softly. “He is over in his stall, looking very peaceful. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No … no … I cannot see Joseph again. You …， you don't understand, Jacques.”‎ For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes. It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, Jacques looked into Pierre's eyes and he saw something that shocked him___46___He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.‎ ‎“Take the day off, Pierre，” Jacques said. Pierre walked to the corner and stepped into the street. There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck … there was the screech(尖锐的刹车声) of rubber tires as the truck tried to stop. But Pierre heard nothing.‎ Five minutes later a doctor said, “He's dead …， killed instantly.”‎ ‎“I couldn't help it，” the truck driver said. “He walked in front of my ‎ truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though he were blind.”‎ The doctor bent down. “Blind？Of course, this man has been blind for five years.” He turned to Jacques, “Didn't you know he was blind？”‎ ‎“No …no …” Jacques said softly. “None of us knew. Only one … only one knew－a friend of his, named Joseph … It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”‎ ‎46. Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?‎ A. He thought he was not old enough to retire.‎ B. The pension was too small to support his life.‎ C. He was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.‎ D. He wanted to get promoted to foreman.‎ ‎47. Which of the following can best describe Pierre?‎ A. wellreceived and trustworthy B. cruel and greedy C. sensitive and humorous D. creative and enthusiastic ‎48. The underlined sentences imply that ________．‎ A. Jacques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long time B. the death of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of life C. Pierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindness D. Jacques was afraid to see Pierre's empty eyes ‎49. Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierre's blindness?‎ A. Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk.‎ B. You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it.‎ C. I cannot see Joseph again. You don't understand, Jacques.‎ D. For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.‎ ‎50. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A caring friend B. A caring milk company C. A secret of a horse D. A secret for two ‎【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫皮埃尔的送奶工和他叫约瑟夫的马十五年里一起送奶，在他们相继去世后朋友才知道皮埃尔早已失明五年的故事。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”， 可知，他说，如果他不能每天驾驶约瑟夫拉的马车，他的生活将一无是处。“我们是两个老人，”他对雅克说。“让我们一起耗尽所有的力气吧。当约瑟夫准备离开的时候，我也会离开。因此推断他不愿意离开他的工作是因为他不愿意与约瑟夫离开。故C项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。皮埃尔非常珍爱自己的马，他为爱德华王子街的居民送奶，一送就是三十年，再根据第四段中的“Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.”可知，大多数司机不得不每周开账单，然后收钱，但雅克信任皮埃尔，从来没有让他这样做过，由此可见，皮埃尔是一个受欢迎并值得信赖的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意理解题。句意：雅克看着皮埃尔的眼睛，他看到了令他震惊的东西，他看到脸上有一种死一般的表情，根据上文皮埃尔和约瑟夫合作默契，相互依赖可知，约瑟夫的死让皮埃尔感到对生活的绝望，故B项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，皮埃尔能够记住四十户需要送奶的人家，这恰恰能反映出皮埃尔一切正常，而不能暗示他已经失明了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，皮埃尔去世后朋友才得知他早已失明，而朋友之前也总觉得皮埃尔和约瑟夫之间有秘密，而这个秘密就是皮埃尔早已失明，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文第5题主旨大意题的难度在于标题要有高度的概括性，因此抓住关键词尤为重要，通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”可知，皮埃尔去世后朋友才得知他早已失明，而朋友之前也总觉得皮埃尔和约瑟夫之间有秘密，而这个秘密就是皮埃尔早已失明，因此文章标题一定要突出“秘密”，故D项（两个人之间的秘密）最能概括出文章内容。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）‎ 五 单词拼写 ‎51. I’ve made a table r__________for two of us for 9 o’clock.‎ ‎52. The experts mentioned that some mistakes a__________ from a basic misunderstanding at the conference.‎ ‎53. Before leaving, he wanted to know information about arrivals and _______（离开）of trains.‎ ‎54. Please convey my apologies to your boss for _________（推迟）interviewing him.‎ ‎55. The official has __________ (承认) his responsibility for the accident, so we needn’t find others.‎ ‎56. Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they __________ (反对) having telephones in their house..‎ ‎57. After the storm there will be a _________（急剧的）drop in temperature, so you’d better put on more clothes.‎ ‎58. The ___________（现象）suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.‎ ‎59. It is known to us that doing morning exercises will be __________（有益的） to your health.‎ ‎60. The evolution of language has become so great because of the Internet which is ___________（可以使用的）to nearly everyone now.‎ ‎【答案】51. reservation ‎ ‎52. arose 53. departures ‎ ‎54. postponing ‎ ‎55. acknowledged ‎ ‎56. object 57. acute ‎ ‎58. phenomenon ‎ ‎59. beneficial ‎ ‎60. accessible ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：句意：我已经为我们两人预订了9点钟的桌位。make a table reservation表示“预订桌位”，故填reservation。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：专家们提到一些错误是由会议上一个基本误解造成的。arise from表示“起因于、由……引起”，mentioned表明用一般过去时，故填arose。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：在离开之前，我想知道火车到站和离站的信息。根据“arrivals”判断此处用可数名词复数表泛指，故填departures。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：请想你的老板传达我的歉意，我推迟了对他的采访。介词for后接动名词作宾语，故填postponing。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：那位官员已经承认了他对事故的责任，所以我们不必再找别人了。has表明此处是现在完成时，故填acknowledged。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：由于阿米什人重视面对面交流，所以他们反对家里有电话。value表明此处使用一般现在时，故填object。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：暴风雨过后气温会急剧下降，所以你最好多穿点衣服。此处缺少形容词作定语，故填acute。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：这个现象表明针灸疗法阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。此处缺少名词作主语，故填phenomenon。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：我们都知道晨练对我们的健康有益。be beneficial to表示“有益于”，故填beneficial。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：由于现在几乎人人都可以上网，语言的进化变得如此之大。be accessible to表示“可得到的、可使用的”，故填accessible。‎ 六 语法填空 Dogs are the best friends of man. It is a good idea to give them training. _____61_____ (actual), training a dog is very different from training humans. Of course, you have to deal with some characteristics of your dog at first.‎ Dog training is not really _____62_____ easy task. You must be _____63_____(patience) and work hard. Dog training is the process of teaching them how ____64____(follow) some basic orders, do tricks, hunt and so on. There is a lot of specific training that you can give your dog. But, if you are still a _____65_____(begin), the process could be a bit difficult.‎ Look for guides and try to figure out _____66_____ would be a good way to train your dog. With the help of these guides, you can save time _____67_____(learn) what you should do, especially if the guides _____68_____(write) by expert dog trainers.‎ Training it _____69_____(you) will take more time than hiring someone to train it for you. ______70______ this training is your chance to get closer to your dog, and the results is worth your effort.‎ ‎【答案】61. Actually ‎ ‎62. an 63. patient ‎ ‎64. to follow ‎ ‎65. beginner ‎ ‎66. what 67. to learn ‎ ‎68. are written ‎ ‎69. yourself ‎ ‎70. But ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了训练狗的一些建议。‎ ‎61题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：实际上，训练狗和训练人有很大的不同。修饰整个句子用副词，故填Actually。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：训练狗真的不是一件容易的事。task是可数名词，此处表泛指，easy以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你必须有耐心并且努力。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填patient。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查不定式。训练狗是教它们如何遵循一些基本的命令、耍把戏和捕猎等。此处为疑问词+不定式结构，表示“如何做”，故填to follow。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但如果你仍是一个初学者，这个过程会有点困难。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，故填beginner。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：找一些指导并试着找出训练你的狗的好方法。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些指导的帮助下，你可以节省时间来学习你应该做什么，特别是如果这些指导是由专业的训狗师写的。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to learn。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意参考上题解析，guides 与write之间是被动关系，且为一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are written。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：你自己训练它比雇人训练花费更多的时间。根据句意可知此处表示“你自己”，故填yourself。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：但是这种训练会让你有机会和你的狗的关系更亲密，结果也值得你的努力。前后是转折关系，故填But。‎ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共计10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当单词。‎ 注意：每空一词。‎ What Does Teamwork Really Mean?‎ We often hear the word “teamwork”. But are you a team player? Understanding the question can surely promote team spirit as well as individual development. In many job interviews, a common question is whether the interviewee is a “team player”. More often than not, he or she will say “yes”. But what does being a team player really mean?‎ On the most basic level, a team player is someone who can work within a group of people. This group is a number of people greater than one. Therefore it is an essential requirement of any employment that any potential employee is a team player.‎ On a deeper level, a team player is someone who can play a role in the team, to achieve and support the goals set and agreed upon by the team. The simplest analogy（类似）to the corporate team would be a sports team.‎ There are two main aims of the football team. One is to score goals and the other is to prevent the opposition team from scoring. In football, there are eleven players per side, and almost the same number of players in reserve. There are also other vital members of the team in the background, such as the coach, the doctor, etc.‎ Every member of the team has a very specific role - as a captain, goalkeeper. Every member of the team is vital to the success of the team. If one player does not perform to the best of his or her ability, the team is handicapped(阻碍，妨碍).‎ Similarly in the corporate world, each company has its clearly defined goals. Every member of the corporate team should have specific roles and responsibilities in view of achieving these goals.‎ Being a team player does not mean you should always agree with the rest of the team. There are times when your vision may differ from the vision of the company, the leader or the rest of the team. It may be a valid vision and if you believe in it strongly enough, you should share it with the rest of the team. If the leader is ‎ a competent one, he or she will assess it on its merits and not let ego(自我，自负) get in the way. However, if the team should not agree with your vision, don’t take it personally.‎ They may find the idea inappropriate, not YOU personally. Don’t take it as a sign of personal rejection. If your leader or team members see that you can handle rejection of your ideas in a mature manner, it is only to your own credit.‎ So, don’t be afraid to offer new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. Everyone in the team should feel free to offer ideas and not worry about them being dismissed.‎ The pleasure of working in an environment where every member of the team is a team player is unparalleled. If you are not enjoying your working environment, chances are high that your team is also not working well. Ask yourself this:‎ Are your team objectives in line with those of the company? If not, why not?‎ What Does Teamwork Really Mean?‎ Introduction ‎●When asked the question whether the interviewee is a “team player”, ____71____ he/she will say “yes”.‎ The essence of a team player ‎●____72____, a team player is one who can work within a group of people.‎ ‎●Deeply, a team player is one who can play a role in the team.‎ ‎____73____‎ In a football team ‎●There are two aims of the football team---to score goals and prevent the opponents from scoring.‎ ‎●Every member has a specific role and plays a(n) ____74____ role in the success of the team.‎ In the corporate world ‎●Each company has its clearly defined goals.‎ ‎●Every member of the team should ____75____their responsibility for their goals.‎ ‎____76____‎ ‎●You should have your own idea when your vision ____77____with that of the company, the leader or the rest of the team.‎ ‎●When others find the idea inappropriate, don’t take the rejection personally and you should handle it ____78____.‎ ‎●Although seeming crazy, new ideas should be offered ____79____ and freely.‎ Conclusion ‎●If you are not happy in your working environment, it is ____80____ that your team is not working well.‎ ‎【答案】71. usually ‎ ‎72. basically ‎ ‎73. Analogy ‎ ‎74. important ‎ ‎75. take 76. Suggestions/Advice ‎ ‎77. disagree ‎ ‎78. maturely ‎ ‎79. bravely ‎ ‎80. likely ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是团队合作以及成为团队成员应该做什么的的建议。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 根据第一段中的“a common question is whether the interviewee is a “team player”. More often than not, he or she will say “yes”.”可知，一个常见的问题是受访者是否具有团队精神，通常情况下，他或她会说“有”，故填usually。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 根据第二段中的“On the most basic level, a team player is someone who can work within ‎ a group of people.”可知，从基本层面上来讲，团队成员是能够在一群人当中工作的人，故填basically。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 根据第三段中的“The simplest analogy（类似）to the corporate team would be a sports team.”可知，与企业团队最简单的类比就是体育团队，故填Analogy。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 根据第五段中的“Every member of the team is vital to the success of the team.”可知，团队里的每个成员对团队的成功都是至关重要的，play an important role in表示“在……中扮演重要角色（发挥重要作用）”，故填important。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 根据第六段中的“Every member of the corporate team should have specific roles and responsibilities in view of achieving these goals.”可知，为了实现目标，团队中的每个成员都有特定的角色和职责，take one’s responsibility for表示“对……负责”，故填take。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 根据第七段中的“Being a team player does not mean you should always agree with the rest of the team.”可知，作为团队成员并不意味着你总是要同意团队里其他成员，接下来就介绍了如何成为团队成员的几点建议，故填Suggestions/Advice。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 根据第七段中的“There are times when your vision may differ from the vision of the company, the leader or the rest of the team. It may be a valid vision and if you believe in it strongly enough”可知，有时你的想法可能与公司领导和其他人的想法不同，如果你足够相信，它可能是一个有效的想法，也就是说当你的想法与别人的想法不一致时，你应该坚持自己的想法，disagree with表示“与……不一致”，故填disagree。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 根据第八段中的“They may find the idea inappropriate, not YOU personally. Don’t take it as a sign of personal rejection. If your leader or team members see that you can handle rejection of your ideas in a mature manner,”可知，当别人认为你的想法不合适时，不要认为是对你的个人拒绝，要成熟地处理它，故填maturely。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 根据第九段中的“So, don’t be afraid to offer new ideas even seemingly crazy ones.”可知，不要害怕提出你的新想法，即使它看起来很疯狂，也就是说要勇敢地提出自己的想法，故填bravely。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 根据倒数第二段中的“If you are not enjoying your working environment, chances are high that your team is also not working well.可知，如果你对工作氛围不满意，很可能是你的团队没有很好地工作，be likely that表示“很有可能……”，故填likely。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第5题难度较大，根据空后的“responsibility”确定答案在第六段中的“Every member of the corporate team should have specific roles and responsibilities in view of achieving these goals.”可知，为了实现目标，团队中的每个成员都有特定的角色和职责，也就是说每个人都要对团队的目标负责，take one’s responsibility for表示“对……负责”，故填take。‎ 八、书面表达（本大题共25分）‎ ‎81.阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS)（中国公安部） has urged police nationwide to strengthen checks and punishment on the motorists who do not give way to pedestrians.‎ During the past three years, 3,898 people were killed in 14,000 accidents happened on crosswalks in China, 90 percent of which involved motorists failing to give way to pedestrians, according to the Traffic Management Bureau of the MPS.‎ Traffic police should step up patrols and strengthen monitoring with surveillance cameras （摄像头）on streets, said the bureau, calling for tougher enforcement and serious punishment.‎ For a safer environment for pedestrians traffic bureaus(交通局） nationwide will provide better traffic signs, install more traffic lights, and help build more underground passages or pedestrian bridges.‎ Beijing traffic police on Thursday began enforcing a fine of 200 yuan ($29) for motorists who fail to give way to pedestrians on crosswalks.‎ The violation will also result in a loss of three demerit points. When motorists ‎ loose all 12 points they must retake the driver’s license test.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎（1）分析要“礼让行人”的原因，（至少两点）；‎ ‎（2）写出你的解决措施。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】China’s Ministry of Public Security (MPS) has urged police nationwide to strengthen checks and punishment on the motorists who do not give way to pedestrians as this illegal act has taken a lot of lives on crosswalks.‎ As is known to us, the zebra crossing is the lifeline. However, it becomes the death line because of the dangerous driving. I think MPS’s urge is timely and in line with the interests of the masses. First, compared with cars, people are vulnerable groups in traffic, so ensuring the safety of pedestrians is the first priority. Second, giving way to pedestrians is the embodiment of social civilization. At last, I think giving way to pedestrians depends not only on punishment but also on the voluntary compliance of drivers, because it is the responsibility of every traffic participant to make sure everyone is safe on the road.‎ I believe that with our joint efforts, our traffic will become safer and safer.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读写任务，要求写一个概要并发表自己的观点。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一个概要并发表自己的观点：用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.‎ ‎ 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：（1）分析要“礼让行人”的原因，（至少两点）；（2）写出你的解决措施。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；give way to (让路)；pedestrians（行人），motorist（机动车驾驶员），punishment（惩罚），zebra crossing（斑马线），illegal（非法的），ensure（保证），safety（安全性），priority（优先考虑的事），embodiment（体现），vulnerable（弱势的）responsibility（责任），voluntary compliance（自愿服从、自觉）及social civilization（社会文明）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有because of（由于），in line with（符合），the interests of the masses (大众的利益)，compare with（与……相比），depend on（依靠）以及make sure（确保），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to us, the zebra crossing is the lifeline.”，宾语从句“I believe that with our joint efforts, our traffic will become safer and safer.”及“I think MPS’s urge is timely and in line with the interests of the masses.”，状语从句“First, compared with cars, people are vulnerable groups in traffic, so ensuring the safety of pedestrians is the first priority.”，非谓语动词“compared with cars, people are vulnerable groups in traffic”及“giving way to pedestrians is the embodiment of social civilization”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎