2019-2020学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

北重三中2019～2020学年度第一学期高二年级 第一次月考英语试题 第I卷（请将答案涂在答题卡上）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Get top tips from an expert photographer while you are taking digital photographs in the Garden at Kew.‎ Event details Wednesday 13 – Thursday 14 February, 2019‎ Time: 10:30 am – 4 pm Place: Kew Gardens Course Fee: £160‎ About the course This course is designed for camera-owners who would like to know the basics. It will explain some of the basic principles of photography such as focus and exposure as well as many of the practical aspects such as how to download and store images.‎ The great part of the time will be spent practicing techniques by actually using cameras out in the beautiful gardens at Kew. There will be many opportunities to ask questions, review your own images and learn some top tips.‎ This course is suitable for people with any sort of camera. It is useful to bring along instructions books, and you’ll need to make sure your batteries are fully charged and your memory card has some free space on it.‎ About the tutor Edward Parker is an expert tree and forest photographer who, over the last 20 years, has worked in more than 40 countries around the world. He has written more than 30 educational books and his photographs have been on exhibition at Kew Gardens, Downing Street and the Horniman ‎ Museum. Photographing Trees is his latest book.‎ How to book Email adulated@kew.org with a contact number, or call at 020 8332 5641.‎ ‎1. Who might be interested in the course?‎ A. Beginners loving digital photography.‎ B. Advanced photographers loving nature.‎ C. Gardeners who are good at photography.‎ D. Expert photographers who are eager to help.‎ ‎2. What are you advised to take along with your camera?‎ A. A notebook. B. The guide book.‎ C. A smart phone. D. An empty memory card.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about Edward Parker?‎ A. He lives by writing books.‎ B. He cares more about sightseeing.‎ C. His latest book becomes a bestseller.‎ D. His photographs have a certain influence.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一门适合喜欢数码摄影的初学者学习的摄影课程。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据About the course部分中第一段This course is designed for camera-owners who would like to know the basics. It will explain some of the basic principles of photography such as focus and exposure as well as many of the practical aspects such as how to download and store images.（本课程是为想要了解基本知识的相机拥有者而设计的。它将解释摄影的一些基本原理，如聚焦和曝光，以及许多实际方面，如如何下载和存储图像。）可知喜欢数码摄影的初学者可能会对这门课程感兴趣。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据About the course部分中最后一段It is useful to bring along instructions books, and you’ll need to make sure your batteries are fully charged and your memory card has some free space on it.‎ ‎（随身携带说明书是很有用的，你需要确保你的电池已经充满电，并且你的存储卡上有一些空间。）可知建议您随身携带指导手册和相机。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据About the tutor部分中He has written more than 30 educational books and his photographs have been on exhibition at Kew Gardens, Downing Street and the Horniman Museum.（他写了30多本教育书籍，他的照片也在英国皇家植物园、唐宁街和霍尼曼博物馆展出。）可知Edward Parker的照片有一定的影响力。故选D。‎ B Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.‎ It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.‎ With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.‎ Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product—CanCandy.‎ As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.‎ Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.‎ ‎4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?‎ A. She argued with him. B. She tried to find a way out.‎ C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.‎ ‎5. What is special about CanCandy?‎ A. It is beneficial to dental health. B. It is free of sweeteners.‎ C. It is sweeter than other candies. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.‎ ‎6. What does Moore expect from her business?‎ A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles.‎ C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?‎ A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.‎ B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.‎ C. Positive thinking and action result in success.‎ D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore，一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using ‎ natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选C。‎ C The traditional British pub is part of the scenery of British life. At the last count, there are around 50,000 of them in the UK. The oldest – Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans – was set up in about 793.‎ Because of their abundance, the names pubs take are designed to be memorable, but more than that, they are designed to be visual. Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title, you’ll find a hanging signboard with an unusual and uncommon illustration(插图) that represents the name of the business. The practice is so well established that even new pubs copy it. But why do they exist at all?‎ The first British pub signs were created in the 12th century and were simple representations of beer containers and other brewing-related equipment used to tell passersby that establishments sold beer. This was Britain in the dark ages, when education was in short supply. Since most of the population was unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.‎ The earliest uses of pub names would reference the sign directly. People would appoint to meet at “the sign of the Eagle and Child” rather than at “the Eagle and Child”.‎ Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality. Remote country pubs often use signboards to point the way to their doors. It’s a part of British culture that’s rapidly disappearing – more than 20,000 pubs have closed since 1980 – but for now there are still more than enough. You can take a moment to appreciate the history and symbolism behind a pub’s sign the next time you see one.‎ ‎8. What is special about British pub signs?‎ A. They copy famous art.‎ B. They show British life.‎ C. They have unique pictures.‎ D. They include the history of the pub.‎ ‎9. The first British pub signs were mainly used to __________.‎ A. inspire passersby B. inform passersby C. educate passersby D. entertain passersby ‎10 Modern British pub signs are different from the earliest ones in their ________.‎ A. size B. style C. material D. purpose ‎11. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The history of British pubs.‎ B. The importance of British pub signs.‎ C. The development of British pub signs.‎ D. Why British pubs are unpopular nowadays.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。英国传统的酒吧是英国生活的一部分。根据最新统计，英国有大约5万家酒吧，其中有些可以追溯到五六世纪。本文重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的标牌。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Outside any traditional pub worthy of its title， you'll find a hanging signboard with a unique illustration（插图）that represents the name of the business．可知英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Since most of the population was unable to read, pub signs were used to inform would-be customers that they could find a drink inside.（由于大多数人都不识字，酒吧的招牌就被用来通知潜在顾客他们可以进来喝一杯。）可知最初酒吧的标牌是为了通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Today the tradition remains unchanged largely out of respect for the past, but many pub signs do have some functionality.（如今，出于对过去的尊重，这一传统基本没有改变，但许多酒吧的招牌还是有一些功能的。）可知现代英国酒吧的标牌实用性更强，所以酒吧标牌的目的与以前不同。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中It’s a part of British culture that’s rapidly disappearing – more than 20,000 pubs have closed since 1980 – but for now there are still more than enough. You can take a moment to appreciate the history and symbolism behind a pub’s sign the next time you see one.（这是正在迅速消失的英国文化的一部分——自1980年以来，已经有2万多家酒吧倒闭了——但目前仍有足够多的酒吧。下次再看到酒吧标志时，你可以花点时间来欣赏它背后的历史和象征意义。）以及结合全文内容可知本文主要为说明英国酒吧标志的历史演变过程。故选C。‎ D If you’re feeling overwhelmed by all the features and apps available on smart phones these days and miss the good old days when mobile phones were simple communication tools, you’ll probably love Light Phone 2, a stylish “ dumb phone” designed to remove time-wasting distractions(使人分心的事物) from your life.‎ The original Light mobile phone could only be used to make and take phone calls, but its creators recently decided that in order to improve its usefulness while still keeping users safe from smart phone distractions, it needed a few extra features. They recently announced Light Phone 2 is just as tiny and stylish as the original ones, but also features text messaging functions and an alarm clock.‎ Data from company Flurry shows that people in the US spend around five hours a day on their smart phones, while a study from the firm Asurion found that Americans check their phones an average of 80 times per day. Those are some pretty alarming numbers, and to make matters worse, scientists report that too much screen time has a bad effect on our brains, especially those of children.‎ Light Phone 2 will never replace your Apple phone, but it can at least help you mitigate the effects of smart phone addiction by allowing you to “go light” every once in a while. You can stay in touch with the important people in your life, but you’ll be free from the apps distracting you from ‎ the wonders of the colorful world.‎ But becoming free of smart phone distractions doesn’t come cheap. The Light Phone 2 is expected to be priced at around $400, which is far more expensive than some smart phones. However, a lot of people seem to think the phone and what it promises to do are worth the price, as evidenced by the success of Light’s latest crowd funding(众筹) campaign. With 24 days left until deadline, the company has already raised $360,000, blowing past its $250,000 goal.‎ ‎12. Why did the creators of Light Phone 2 decide to add a few extra features to it?‎ A. To increase its price. B. To improve its image.‎ C. To make it more useful. D. To make it free from distractions.‎ ‎13. What do Flurry and Asurion discover?‎ A. Americans heavily depend on the smart phone.‎ B. Americans’ life can’t live without smart phones.‎ C. Americans are enthusiastic about real-life communication.‎ D. American kid’s brains are being greatly damaged by smart phones.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Overcome. B. Understand.‎ C. Reduce. D. Avoid.‎ ‎15. What is implied about Light Phone ‎2 in the last paragraph?‎ A. It is too expensive to afford.‎ B. It is sure to be a great success.‎ C. More money is needed to improve it.‎ D. The public hold a positive attitude toward it.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Light Phone 2一款时髦的“哑巴手机”，旨在消除你生活中浪费时间的干扰。它永远不会取代苹果手机，但它至少可以帮助你减轻智能手机上瘾的影响，让你可以和你生活中重要的人保持联系，但是将你从那些分散你注意力的应用程序中解脱出来。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中The original Light mobile phone could only be used to make and take phone calls, but its creators recently decided that in order to improve its usefulness while still keeping users safe from smart phone distractions, it needed a few extra features.（最初的Light手机只能用来打电话和接电话，但它的发明者最近决定，为了提高它的实用性，同时让用户免受智能手机的干扰，它需要一些额外的功能。）可知Light Phone 2的开发者决定给它增加一些额外的功能，是为了让它更有用。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Data from company Flurry shows that people in the US spend around five hours a day on their smart phones, while a study from the firm Asurion found that Americans check their phones an average of 80 times per day.（Flurry公司的数据显示，美国人每天花在智能手机上的时间约为5个小时，而Asurion公司的一项研究发现，美国人平均每天查看手机80次。）可知Flurry和Asurion发现美国人非常依赖智能手机。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文the effects of smart phone addiction by allowing you to “go light” every once in a while可知Light Phone 2永远不会取代苹果手机，但它至少可以帮助你减轻智能手机上瘾的影响。故可推测划线单词意思为“减少；减轻”，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, a lot of people seem to think the phone and what it promises to do are worth the price, as evidenced by the success of Light’s latest crowd funding campaign.（然而，许多人似乎认为这款手机及其承诺的功能物有所值，Light最新的众筹活动的成功就证明了这一点。）可知公众对Light Phone 2持积极态度。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第三小题，根据下文the effects of smart phone addiction by allowing you to “go light” every once in a while可知Light Phone 2永远不会取代苹果手机，但它至少可以帮助你减轻智能手机上瘾的影响。故可推测划线单词意思为“减少；减轻”，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题 ；每小题2分,共10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. ___16___‎ Try physical activity.‎ ‎___17___ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.‎ Make time for yourself.‎ Arrange time for both work and fun. Don’t forget, play can be just as important as your overall well-being as work. ___18___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.‎ Take care of yourself.‎ ‎___19___If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor.‎ ‎___20___‎ Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.‎ A. Make a list of things to do.‎ B. Do whatever you like and want to do.‎ C. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.‎ D. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.‎ E. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.‎ F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.‎ G. When you are nervous angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。生活中没有压力是不可能的，文章讲述了一些可以减少压力给我们带来的伤害的方法和措施。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下面的小标题，如：Try physical activity、Take care of yourself、Make time for yourself等可知，下面讲的是减缓压力的建议，就是小标题，选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．都是在列举身体锻炼的方式，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 从这段的第一句，第二句Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．可知工作之余我们也要放松，选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.（如果你很容易生气，睡不好觉，或者吃得不好，你更有可能陷入压力的局面。）中sleep well enough和eating properly可对应到E选项中eat well and get enough rest，表示：你应该尽一切努力吃好，得到足够的休息。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 从这段里面的Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed．说明这段主要说的列出要做得事，选A。‎ 第二部分：英语知识应用 （共两节,满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John moved into our town from New Orleans. He was a(n) ___21___ man, who was at least 6 feet tall and weighed 245 pounds. He had ___22___ shoulders and truly fitted the V body type. He was really a man with ___23___ and patience.‎ John worked for some days, when there were no ___24___ and John was absolutely an admirable miner. However, when I was ten, the ___25___ day came. A terrible disaster ___26___. Timber crossbars(木材横木) were often used in mines to ___27___ the top. That day my father was working ___28___ John in the mine. A timber cracked somewhere and the loud cry of a man was ___29___. Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the ___30___. There some miners were trapped. They felt ___31___ and they sat depressed, either in shock or in prayer(祈祷).‎ That’s when John did it. He held the timber and applied all his ___32___ to it. Surprisingly, the blocking moved. Then John raised the timber while all the miners___33___, but in doing so, the wood was becoming further weakened and John himself was ___34___ below instead. My father and the other miners ___35___ started to work with their tools, desperately trying to ___36___ John, but the top fell and there was no ___37___ of reaching him. John was buried there forever.‎ ‎___38___ John, a small marble monument(纪念碑) was ___39___ in front of the entrance to the mine. The ___40___ had given up his life so that others could live. The monument is still there to this day. ‎ ‎21. A. ugly B. handsome C. elderly D. large ‎22. A. broad B. high C. fat D. thin ‎23. A. mystery B. strength C. wisdom D. experience ‎24. A. chances B. reasons C. problems D. answers ‎25. A. sunny B. lovely C. valuable D. deadly ‎26. A. ended B. happened C. reached D. showed ‎27. A. decorate B. destroy C. support D. repair ‎28. A. next to B. far from C. above D. below ‎29. A. died away B. covered up C. turned down D. let out ‎30. A. meeting B. attack C. accident D. surprise ‎31. A. joyful B. hopeless C. amazed D. puzzled ‎32. A. power B. attention C. worry D. will ‎33. A. arrived B. waited C. worked D. escaped ‎34. A. forgotten B. locked C. trapped D. hidden ‎35. A. slowly B. instantly C. carefully D. cautiously ‎36. A. save B. hug C. cure D. follow ‎37. A. plan B. need C. idea D. hope ‎38. A. In search of B. In honor of C. In charge of D. In favor of ‎39. A. ruined B. kept C. set up D. pulled down ‎40. A. stranger B. soldier C. volunteer D. foreigner ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了身材高大的约翰在一次矿井事故中为了救他人而牺牲了自己的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个大块头，至少有6英尺高，‎245磅重。A. ugly丑陋的；B. handsome英俊的；C. elderly年长的；D. large巨大的。根据下文was at least 6 feet tall and weighed 245 pounds可知John是个大块头。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有宽阔的肩膀，真正适合V型身材。A. broad宽的；B. high高的；C. fat胖的；D. thin瘦的。结合下文shoulder肩膀可知应用“宽阔的”来修饰，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确实是一个有力量和耐心的人。A. mystery神秘；B. strength力量；C. wisdom智慧；D. experience经历。结合上文John体形很巨大，因此是一个有力量的人。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰工作了几天，没有任何问题，约翰绝对是一个令人钦佩的矿工。A. chances机会；B. reasons理由；C. problems问题；D. answers回答。根据下文John was absolutely an admirable miner可知约翰工作没有任何问题。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我十岁的时候，致命的一天来临了。A. sunny晴朗的；B. lovely可爱的；C. valuable有价值的；D. deadly致命的。结合下文terrible disaster有灾难发生，可知是这一天是很致命的。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场可怕的灾难发生了。A. ended结束；B. happened发生；C. reached到达；D. showed展示。结合上文A terrible disaster可知应该是可怕的灾难发生了。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：木材横木常用于矿山的顶部支撑。A. decorate装饰；B. destroy破坏；C. support支撑；D. repair修理。结合下文the top可知横木是用来支撑住矿山顶部的。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：那天我父亲矿井里和约翰一起工作。A. next to紧挨着；B. far from远离；C. above超过；D. below在下面。结合下文my dad and John rushed to the site of可知约翰和作者父亲在一起工作。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一根木头在什么地方裂开了，一个人发出了喊叫声。A. died away减弱；B. covered up覆盖；C. turned down关小；D. let out放出；发出。结合下文Hearing this可知一个人发出了喊叫声，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我爸爸和约翰冲到事故现场。A. meeting会议；‎ B. attack攻击；C. accident事故；D. surprise惊喜。结合上文terrible disaster可知是事故。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到绝望，沮丧地坐着，或震惊，或祈祷。A. joyful欢喜的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. puzzled困惑的。结合后文they sat depressed, either in shock or in prayer可知他们绝望了，只是坐着。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他举着那根木头，把他所有的力量都用在上面。A. power力量；B. attention注意力；C. worry担心；D. will意志。约翰举着木头，应当是把自己所有的力量都用在上面。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的矿工都逃走的时候，约翰举起了木头，但是这样一来，木头变得更加脆弱，约翰自己被困在了下面。A. arrived到达；B. waited等待；C. worked工作；D. escaped逃跑。约翰举起木头，是为了让其他旷工逃走。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的矿工都逃走的时候，约翰举起了木头，但是这样一来，木头变得更加脆弱，约翰自己被困在了下面。A. forgotten忘记；B. locked锁上；C. trapped受困；D. hidden隐藏。结合上文the wood was becoming further weakened可知木头变得更加脆弱，约翰自己被困在了下面。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他的矿工立即开始用他们的工具工作，拼命地想要救约翰，但是顶部掉了下来，救他没有希望了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. instantly立即地；C. carefully仔细地；D. cautiously小心地。结合后文started to work with their tools可知作者的父亲和其他的矿工立即开始想要用他们的工具去救约翰。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲和其他的矿工立即开始用他们的工具工作，拼命地想要救约翰，但是顶部掉了下来，救他没有希望了。A. save拯救；B. hug拥抱；C. cure治愈；D. follow跟随。约翰被困，父亲和其他旷工想要救约翰。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他的矿工立即开始用他们的工具工作，拼命地想要救约翰，但是顶部掉了下来，救他没有希望了。A. plan计划；B. need需要；C. idea主意；D. hope希望。结合上文the top fell可知顶部掉下来了，救约翰没有希望了。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：为了纪念约翰，在矿井的入口处立了一座小的大理石纪念碑。A. In search of 寻找；B. In honor of为纪念；C. In charge of负责；D. In favor of有利于。约翰为了救别人而牺牲了自己，因此大家为了纪念他给他修了纪念碑。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念约翰，在矿井的入口处立了一座小的大理石纪念碑。A. ruined毁灭；B. kept保持；C. set up设立；D. pulled down拆掉。纪念碑应当是“设立”，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人为了别人的生存而放弃了自己的生命。A. stranger陌生人；B. soldier士兵；C. volunteer志愿者；D. foreigner外国人。约翰对于其他人来说只是一个陌生人，却为了别人的生存而放弃了自己的生命。故选A。‎ 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _____41_____(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ___42___ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.‎ Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. Canada’s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ___43___ (paint) red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The ___44___ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.‎ In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ____45____ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ___46___ Moving Day.‎ Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ___47___ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ___48___ (provide) for large events.‎ The Canadians enjoy ___49___ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ___50___ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.‎ ‎【答案】41. including ‎ ‎42. which 43. painted ‎ ‎44. celebrations ‎ ‎45. moving 46. as ‎ ‎47. falls 48. are provided ‎ ‎49. themselves ‎ ‎50. that ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后，且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有补充说明之意，故填including。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大的国旗随处可见，许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色，这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构，其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语，故填painted。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大，令人兴奋。根据上文the可知应填名词，且根据下文are especially grand and exciting可知应用复数形式，故填celebrations。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：在魁北克，许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。固定短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填moving。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：所以在魁北克，加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。固定短语be known as“被称为”，故填as。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时，且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：在一些地区，为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填are provided。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，此处指Canadians自己，故填themselves。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 单词拼写(共15小题；每小题2分,共30分)‎ 请根据首字母和汉语,在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。每空一词。‎ ‎51. When we heard the good news, we burst into laughter with d___________ (高兴).‎ ‎52. My first i___________ (印象) of my math teacher was that he was too strict.‎ ‎53. The English language is not fixed. On the contrary, it is c___________ (不断地) changing.‎ ‎54. We have a_______________ (安排) for a car to pick you up from the airport.‎ ‎55. G_________(指引) by the smoke of our broken jet, some locals came and saved us.‎ ‎56. Life c____________(组成) of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎57. I had no p___________ (早先的) experience of this type of work.‎ ‎58. I believe everyone can c_______________ (贡献) to the future of the world.‎ ‎59. We haven’t got enough information to reach a c____________(结论).‎ ‎60. People often e____________ (暴露) to radium can have cancer easily.‎ ‎61. Shortly afterwards, the police arrested four s_____________(嫌疑犯).‎ ‎62. Back then people were o________________(乐观的) and hopeful.‎ ‎63. For c_________________ (方便)，I keep my reference books near my desk.‎ ‎64. It is you rather than he that are to b___________ (责备) for the terrible accident.‎ ‎65. What a____________(吸引) me most is his talent for music.‎ ‎【答案】51. delight ‎ ‎52. impression ‎ ‎53. constantly ‎ ‎54. arranged ‎ ‎55. Guided 56. consists ‎ ‎57. previous ‎ ‎58. contribute ‎ ‎59. conclusion ‎ ‎60. exposed ‎ ‎61. suspects ‎ ‎62. optimistic ‎ ‎63. convenience ‎ ‎64. blame 65. attracts ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们高兴得大笑起来。根据汉语意思“高兴”以及上文with可知应填名词，故填delight。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我对数学老师的第一印象是他太严格了。根据汉语意思“印象”以及上文first修饰名词可知应填名词，故填impression。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：英语不是固定不变的。相反，它是不断变化的。根据汉语意思“不断地”且修饰动词change应填副词，故填constantly。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我们已经安排了一辆车去机场接你。根据汉语意思“安排”与上文have可知为现在完成时应填过去分词，故填arranged。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的飞机坏了，在浓烟的指引下，一些当地人赶来救了我们。根据汉语意思“指引”且本句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语some locals构成被动，故应填过去分词。故填Guided。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：生活不仅包括阳光，也包括艰难的时刻。根据汉语意思“组成”以及描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为life谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填consists。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我以前没有这方面的工作经验。根据汉语意思“早先的”以及修饰名词experience可知应填形容词，故填previous。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我相信每个人都可以为世界的未来做出贡献。根据汉语意思“贡献”以及can后跟动词原形可知应填动词原形，故填contribute。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们还没有得到足够的信息来得出结论。根据汉语意思“结论”与上文a可知应填名词，故填conclusion。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：经常接触镭的人很容易得癌症。根据汉语意思“暴露”且在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故应填过去分词，故填exposed。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：不久，警察逮捕了四名嫌疑犯。根据汉语意思“嫌疑犯”且由four修饰，故应填名词复数形式，故填suspects。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：那时，人们乐观而充满希望。根据汉语意思“乐观的”与上文were可知应填形容词，故填optimistic。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为了方便，我把参考书放在书桌附近。根据汉语意思“方便”且做介词for的宾语应填名词，故填convenience。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这次可怕的事故该受责备的是你而不是他。根据汉语意思“责备”以及短语be to blame“该受责备”，故填blame。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词和主谓一致。句意：最吸引我的是他的音乐才能。根据汉语意思“吸引”以及下文is可知应用一般现在时，且主语为what，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错（10 分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last weekend a sports meeting hold in our school was unforgettable. Our class attended the opening parade, for what our class had made a lot of preparations. Our parade took in the shape of the letter “V”, which indicated victory for us. To our excitement, our parade performance was great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended various event such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training we had done before, their performances were particular impressive. On the stand, we applauded and cheer for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the excited moments. Finally, the result was announced. It was amazing that our class was won first place. Our efforts paid off!‎ ‎【答案】1.hold→held ‎2.what→which ‎3.in→on ‎4.great前添加a ‎5.event→events ‎6.we→they ‎7.particular→particularly ‎8.cheer→cheered ‎9.excited→exciting ‎10.去掉was ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了上周作者班级参加学校运动会的事情。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：上周末在我们学校举行的运动会是令人难忘的。本句中hold做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语a sports meeting构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故hold改为held。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们班参加了开幕游行，为此我们班做了很多准备。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the opening parade，且做介词for的宾语，指物，故应用which。故what改为which。‎ ‎3.考查固定短语。句意：我们的游行队伍呈“V”字型，表示我们胜利了。固定短语take on“呈现”，故in改为on。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：令我们兴奋的是，我们的游行表演非常成功。success为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词。故great前添加a。‎ ‎5.考查名词的数。句意：我的同学参加了各种活动，如跑步，跳高和跳远。event为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故event改为events。‎ ‎6.考查人称代词。句意：由于他们以前受过艰苦的训练，他们的表现特别令人印象深刻。此处指作者的同学们，应用they。故we改为they。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词impressive应用副词，故particular改为particularly。‎ ‎8.考查动词时态。句意：在看台上，我们为运动员们鼓掌欢呼，一些人举起相机捕捉激动人心的瞬间。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故cheer改为cheered。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰moment应用-ing结尾形容词，故excited改为exciting。‎ ‎10.考查动词语态。句意：我们班得了第一名，真是不可思议。此处班级赢了第一名为主动关系，故去掉was。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where,‎ ‎ why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第二小题，句意：我们班参加了开幕游行，为此我们班做了很多准备。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the opening parade，且做介词for的宾语，指物，故应用which。故what改为which。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎67.假如你是李华，计划本周日和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。得知外教Lucy对中国传统节日活动感兴趣，请你给她写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1.周日早上8点学校门口集合，下午5点返回；‎ ‎2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2 邮件格式已给出；‎ ‎3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Lucy,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lucy,‎ Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to invite you to take part in such an activity. My classmates and I intend to go to the Nursing Home on the Double Ninth Festival.‎ Firstly, we will gather at the school gate at ‎8 a.m. on the morning of this Sunday. Please come on time. Besides, when we get there, there are many wonderful performances prepared for the elderly, such as singing, dancing and so on. After that, we will make Jiaozi together with the elderly. I’m sure that the elderly will be very happy. Lastly, we should be back at 5 p.m. by bus. It will be bound to leave you an unforgettable impression.‎ I wonder if you are available at that time. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，计划本周日和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。得知外教Lucy对中国传统节日活动感兴趣，请你给她写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：1.周日早上8点学校门口集合，下午5点返回；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be interested in（感兴趣）；take part in（参加）；intend to（打算）；Double Ninth Festival （重阳节）；gather at（集合）；on time（准时）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时与一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’m writing to invite you to take part in such an activity.非谓语动词的运用；Besides, when we get there, there are many wonderful performances prepared for the elderly, such as singing, dancing and so on.运用了时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎