【英语】河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019-2020学年高二模拟考试

【英语】河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019-2020学年高二模拟考试

河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019-2020学年 高二模拟考试英语试卷 一、单选题（共20题；共40分）‎ ‎1.— What took you so long?‎ ‎— I got lost. I have no        of direction.‎ A. sense                   B. ability                             C. knowledge                             D. feeling ‎2.— How much salt did you put in the soup?‎ ‎—Oh, sorry!       . I forgot.‎ A. Little                   B. Nothing                                 C. None                                 D. Few ‎3.If we learn some knowledge of first aid, it can make a real _____in time of accidents.‎ A. appointment                    B. decision                          C. deal                          D. difference ‎4.She is so sweet but ________ girl to speak out. ‎ A. the too shy               B. too shy a                       C. too shy the                       D. too a shy ‎5.The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed ____among students. ‎ A. explanation              B. motivation                      C. reception                      D. adaptation ‎6.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert. ‎ A. covered                     B. covering                             C. to cover                             D. cover ‎7.Older sister Maria always wanted to be a doctor. She finished medical school with top grades and glowing references. So I wasn't surprised when she landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia. ‎ A. found                   B. created                             C. arrived at                             D. quitted ‎8.The extraordinary success of Conan Dole, mainly with his Sherlock Homes, has_________ the market with detective stories.‎ A. flowed                B. controlled                           C. charged                           D. flooded ‎9.My friend never mentioned ________ in the city before.‎ A. living                B. having been lived                           C. to live                           D. lived ‎10.The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was open in 1979        the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II being the queen. ‎ A. in sight of           B. in honour of                     C. in place of                     D. in favour of ‎11.—Why didn't you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.‎ ‎—I       . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.‎ A. would like to                                                     B. would like to have C. would like to be                                               D. would like to have attended ‎12.—You could have asked Mrs Zhang for advice, for she is an expert at it.‎ ‎—Yes, a whole day ________.‎ A. will be wasted          B. would be wasted             C. had been wasted             D. was wasted ‎13.The day we looked forward to ________ at last. ‎ A. coming                    B. had come                            C. came                            D. is coming ‎14.—Long time no see. What have you been up to these days?‎ ‎—I've been working on a research report, which was ________ easy. Which of the following can't be put in the blank?‎ A. anything but           B. little more than                  C. far from                  D. nowhere near ‎15.When we learned that it was not ____ we would go to a restaurant of luxury, we all felt on the top of the world because it was ______we last enjoyed ourselves. ‎ A. long before; before long that                          B. long before; long before that C. before long; not long before                           D. before long that; not long before ‎16.The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work       . ‎ A. has happiness been achieved                         B. will happiness be achieved C. happiness has been achieved                         D. happiness will be achieved ‎17.The school faced a scandal and student demonstrations after school officials were caught misusing money _________ student aid earlier this year. ‎ A. being meant for       B. intended for          C. had intended for       D. having been meant for ‎18.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. ‎ A. you                        B.                              C. it                                        D. that ‎19.The child enjoyed ________ after outside. ‎ A. to look                  B. to be looked                        C. being looked                        D. looking ‎20.—Are your parents satisfied with your performance at home?‎ ‎—     but not exactly. They want me to do more housework.‎ A. Kind of                    B. On the contrary                    C. On average                    D. By all means 二、翻译（共2题；共3分）‎ ‎21.They built the house ________ ________(不惜) the cost. (of) ‎ ‎22.Our English teacher ________(对……很严格) all the students in our class. ‎ 三、任务型阅读（共2题；共10分）‎ ‎23.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink. The average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea annually. That's around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all sections of society. ________The fast majority of tea is grown in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?‎ ‎________At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available to buy. However, this was only available to the richer sections of society.‎ At the beginning of the 1700s，the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased gradually. Black tea arrived at this time. ________They soon discovered that it makes really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British characteristic.‎ In the 1800s Tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. ________This involves drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m. to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a tradition that is still going today, but has become less popular in recent times.‎ In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms---shops where you could buy and drink tea ---started to appear across the country. ________At the start of the 20th century, Britons began to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it. Kettles became essential in every kitchen.‎ A. At this time, they begin to have afternoon tea.‎ B. People in lower classes could not afford it.‎ C. Let's have a look at its history.‎ D. People enjoy drinking tea and socializing in these places.‎ E. But tea does not grow in Britain.‎ F. Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.‎ G. At first, people drank this tea exactly as it was in China.‎ ‎24.任务型阅读 We accomplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. So, starting your day on the right foot is most important. ________‎ Get up an hour early.‎ People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. In American English, we like to say, “The early bird gets the worm.”________This expressions means that people who rise up early have a head start and, therefore, are more likely to succeed.‎ Don't answer e-mail or jump into social media as soon as you get up.‎ We've all done it. You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time. He is angry about some political issue and the heated discussion pulls you in.________You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work. This is not the best way to start your day.‎ Exercise!‎ Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.________‎ Think about your day at night.‎ Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.________It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.‎ A. And spend a little time to think about tomorrow. B. Here, if you're a bird, the worm is the reward. C. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. D. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening. E. Avoid jumping into social media as soon as you get up. F. Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right. G. Before you know it, an hour has passed. ‎ 四、语法填空（共1题；共1分）‎ ‎25.I'll come on ________ that my parents are invited, too.‎ 五、完形填空（共1题；共20分）‎ ‎26.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen 1  for his flowers all the time. They were so well-tended that every passer-by could not but 2  for a glance.‎ One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden,  3  in admiration at the beauty of these views. Then, suddenly he 4  the old gardener was blind. 5 , the young man asked, "Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you can't 6  in fact?" The old man smiled and answered, "I can tell you 7  reasons. First I was a 8   when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, yet I can 9  them. Third, I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 10 ."‎ ‎"Me? But you don't know me," responded the young man 11 .‎ ‎"Yeah, it's 12  that I don't know you. But I know everyone loves flowers and would never 13 . I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good 14 . In the meantime, it also 15  a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."‎ The old man's 16  astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and 17   them as a link of minds so as to make 18  enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isn't it one kind of happiness？‎ I believe every flower has 19  with which they can see the kindness of the man's heart. The blind man grows flowers in his heart. Though 20  to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.‎ ‎1. A. loving B. watering C. tending D. planting ‎2. A. stop B. stay C. live D. run ‎3. A. kept B. dropped C. caught D. lost ‎4. A. realized B. noticed C. felt D. thought ‎5. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Shocked D. Satisfied ‎6. A. feel B. see C. hear D. eat ‎7. A. one B. two C. three D. four ‎8. A. gardener B. teacher C. farmer D. painter ‎9. A. taste B. plant C. touch D. appreciate ‎10. A. it B. me C. them D. you ‎11. A. with pleasure B. in surprise C. with fear D. in anger ‎12. A. true B. possible C. pitiful D. shameful ‎13. A. put them down B. turn them down C. get them down D. knock them down ‎14. A. mind B. life C. future D. mood ‎15. A. introduces B. offers C. stands D. leaves ‎16. A. words B. behavior C. story D. attitude ‎17. A. treats B. acts C. works D. serves ‎18. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody ‎19. A. ears B. soul C. eyes D. heart ‎20. A. refusing B. trying C. pretending D. failing 六、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）‎ ‎27.阅读理解 Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books --- especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy "proper" books, too, printed on good paper and bound（装订）between hard covers.‎ There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being "the biggest bookshop in the world" to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!‎ Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.‎ ‎（1）"Londoners are great readers" means that __________. ‎ A.Londoners are great because they read a lot B.There are a great number of readers in London C.Londoners are readers who read only great books D.Londoners read a lot ‎（2）According to this passage, Charring Cross Road __________. ‎ A.is in the suburbs of London B.is famous for its bookshops C.contains various kinds of shops D.is the busiest street in London ‎（3）In this passage, what does the underlined part "venture off the beaten track" mean? ‎ A.buy books in a most busy street B.move away from a busy street C.waste time looking for books D.take a risk of losing one's life ‎（4）On Farringdon Road, _________. ‎ A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books B.there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books C.you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold ‎28.阅读理解 Fixed or growth mindset — which do you have?‎ We live in an uncertain world with all the technological advances we are experiencing，‎ ‎ which meanse is a requirement for a change in midset (思维模式）. In order to be on top of our game both personally and organizationally, we need to develop a growth mindset.‎ A fixed mindset supposes that you have native abilities and are naturally clever or skilled in certain areas of life. When you receive infonnation about how you have performed in a test or set of tasks t you may worry about how you are judged. Our parents probably said to us when we were young,"Since you scored really well in the test, you must be clever." However, by being repeatedly told “You are clever” or “You are really good at your job”，a person's self—respect is actually dainagcd.‎ The growth—mindset person a view life as a series of exciting challenges and  want  to constantly  learn. Brain activity occurs in this mindset when they receive information about what they could do belter or improve. They do not view their abilities as fixed or us failure. Learning is king and the more they practice, the more they know they will succeed.‎ What is important is giving praise around process and not around ability. For example, instead of saying"Since you got a great score, you must be clever" f say " You got a great score, and you must have tried really hard". This creates challenge in individuals and the meaning of mindsets is massive for business. Fixed-mindset managers are not fans of giving feedback (反馈）. They do not want to stretch themselves or others because they fear failure. Therefore their business may stand still because there is no risk or innovation (创新） occurring.‎ Listen from your own fixed mindset — for example," I can't do that” — and answer with a growth-mindset response — “I can't do that yet!" Remember there is no such thing as failure and there is s only learning. If you don't fail occasionally ，you will never learn to change and grow.‎ ‎（1）What is the author's opinion of people' s mindsets?‎ A.A growth mindstet means no failure. B.People need develop a fixed mindset. C.A fixed mindset focuses more on process. D.People should develop a growth mindest.‎ ‎（2）Which judgment seems more encouraging?‎ A.You are clever. B.You are skillful. ‎ ‎ C.You have worked hard. D.You arc great at your job.‎ ‎（3）What do the growth-mindset  persons most advocate?‎ A.Keeping on learning. B.Viewing ability as failure. C.Giving praise around ability. D.Learning from the fixed mindset.‎ ‎（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A.Always stay in ihe same mindset B.Think and act in different mindsets. C.We can 't miss the chance of failure. D.Learning is the key to success from failure.‎ 七、书面表达（共1题；共10分）‎ ‎29.为了让大家更多地了解野生动物，提高濒危动物保护意识，你校英语俱乐部于近期组织会员们参观了你市北郊的野生动物园。假如你是俱乐部成员兼校英语网站记者，请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动。内容包括: ‎ ‎1）时间:12月16日；‎ ‎2）活动过程:①参观室内展厅；②和户外野生动物近距离接触；‎ ‎3）简要评论。‎ 注意:1）词数100左右；‎ ‎2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3）提示词:endangered animals濒危动物；suburb 郊区 ‎4）报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ English Club Explored the Wildlife Park ‎【参考答案】‎ 一、单选题 ‎1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADAB 11-15 BDCBB 16-20 BBCCA ‎ 二、翻译 ‎21.regardless; of ‎22.is very strict with ‎ 三、任务型阅读 ‎23.E；F；G；A；D ‎ ‎24.【答案】F；B；G；D；A ‎ 四、语法填空 ‎25.condition ‎ 五、完形填空 ‎26.（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D； ‎ 六、阅读理解 ‎27.（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C ‎ ‎28.（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D ‎ 七、书面表达 ‎29.English Club Explored the Wildlife Park On Dec.16th, our school English Club organized a visit to the Wildlife Park located in the northern suburb of our city, for all its members.‎ First we visited the indoor exhibition, where we saw many colorful pictures of different kinds of butterflies, dinosaur fossils and other wild animals. Then we entered the outdoor area by bus to see the wild animals, such as lions and tigers. For most students, it was the first time they had seen animals in the open air so closely. It was really exciting. Through this activity, we learned more about wild animals and our awareness of protecting the endangered animals was improved.‎