2020届二轮复习全国卷中节日介绍型写作指导

2020届二轮复习全国卷中节日介绍型写作指导

‎2020届二轮复习全国卷中节日介绍型写作指导 一、文体概述 ‎　　首先，在介绍节日的说明文中，应注意时态，如介绍节日的风俗习惯及节日在人们生活中的意义时，通常用一般现在时；而介绍节日的历史传统，应该使用一般过去时。此外，在节日介绍中需要注意用语的规范性，特别是日期的表达以及介词的使用，如笼统日期用in，具体用日期用on等。‎ 二、必备短语 ‎1. originate from / date back to 起源于/追溯到 ‎2. spread all over the country/become popular all around the country在全国流传 ‎ ‎3. family reunion家庭重聚 ‎ ‎4. celebrate the rebirth of Jesus庆祝耶稣的重生 ‎ ‎5. be celebrated /observed on the fourth Thursday of November在11月的第4个周四庆祝 ‎6. last almost 15 days持续大概15天 ‎7. traditional food传统食物 ‎ ‎8. set off fireworks and cracks放烟花和鞭炮 ‎9. in honor of the people who…为了纪念……的人 ‎10. to show their respect for…为了表示对……尊重 三、套用句式 ‎1. Spring Festival is the time for family to get together and enjoy joys together. 春节是家人欢聚共享欢乐的时刻。‎ ‎2. It is an occasion for the whole family to go on a tour, offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the dead. 这个节日里，整个家庭会一起出游，祭祖和扫墓。‎ ‎3. Planting Trees Day comes on March 12th every year, on which people usually go to plant trees in the park, in order to raise people’s awareness of the importance of trees. 植树节是每年的3月12日，那天人们通常会去公园植树，目的是提高人们对树木重要性的意识。‎ ‎4. It is an ancient tradition to celebrate the coming of the New Year by setting off fireworks.燃放烟花庆祝新年的到来是一种古老的传统。‎ ‎5. To mark the festival, the skulls are given fresh adornments like hats or crowns of flowers and gift offerings are made. 在这个节日里，人们会给骷髅头装饰上新鲜的饰品，如帽子或花圈，以及制作的供品。‎ 四、习作修改 ‎(下列范文中共有10处错误，每句最多两处，请改正)‎ Thanksgiving Day, a holiday on the fourth Thursday of November, has been an annual holiday in the United States since the 1863. Actually, it begins in 1621, when the first English settlers reached the New World. They had few food. Luckily, the American Indians helped the white men and taught us how to farm.‎ Now it is traditional a day for family members and friends to get together to a special meal. The meal often includes a turkey, potatoes, or vegetables. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give thanks for that they have. ‎ Some people have a four-days weekend so it is a popular time for trips and visit family members and friends.                 ‎ 五、课堂练习 假设你是刘伟，暑假时去美国旅游了解了不少西方节日。请你为学校杂志英文版写一篇文章介绍美国甜蜜日(Sweetest day)。内容要点：‎ ‎1. 在10月第3个周六庆祝，目的让人开心。‎ ‎2. 意义：让人想起和关爱病人，老年人，孤儿以及给予我们帮助关爱的朋友和邻居。‎ ‎3. 历史：约60年前，一个克里夫兰（Cleveland）人，通过10月的周六派送小礼物的方式表示对老弱病残的关爱。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 六、课外作业 假设你是刘伟，中国的传统节日中秋节即将到来，你的美国笔友Mike想了解这个中国传统节日，请你写一篇短文为他介绍中秋节。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1.庆祝的时间、方式；‎ ‎2.庆祝的范围是中国及亚洲其他国家；‎ ‎3.月亮的象征意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：the lunar calendar 阴历 参考答案与范文：‎ 习作修改 本文写的是感恩节的起源，风俗习惯，以及节日对人们的意义。‎ ‎1.划去since后的the 自从哪一年起，具体哪一年前不加定冠词。‎ ‎2. begin→began 出现具体的时间1621年，谓语动词应用过去式。‎ ‎3. few→little 修饰不可数名词food用little。‎ ‎4. us→them 指代前面的the white men。‎ ‎5.tradional→traditionally 充当状语，用副词。‎ ‎6. to→for 表示目的，用介词for。‎ ‎7. or→and  这里列举了感恩节大餐包含的食物，肯定句中并列关系用and。‎ ‎8. that→what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用连接代词what。‎ ‎9. four-days→four-day 在这类表达中习惯上用单数。‎ ‎10. 在and和visit中间加to 是做某事的时间，句式为it is time to do sth.。‎ 课堂练习 Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. ‎ About 60 years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and neglected, he tried to show them that they were remembered by giving them small gifts on a Saturday in October. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA and now is celebrated every year.‎ 课外作业 The Mid-autumn Festival, an important traditional Chinese festival, falls on August the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar. It is celebrated in China and other Asian countries because the Asian people believe that the moon is the symbol of union and happiness. On that day, the family go back home to have a family reunion, enjoying a great feast and chatting happily. After the dinner, people eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside, after which they go out to admire the full moon, hoping to be blessed with luck. Children also enjoy themselves by playing toy lanterns happily. To conclude, the Mid-autumn Festival is a wonderful festival and all the people enjoy it. ‎