中考英语专项复习 动词语态 练习

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中考英语专项复习 动词语态 练习

年中考英语复习专项练习—动词语态练习 一、单项选择 ‎1. —Our classroom is so clean.‎ ‎—It ___________ every day.‎ A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaned ‎2.Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to ____the word correctly A. pronouce B. be pronounced C. pronoucing D. pronouced[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎3.The word ________ five letters.‎ A. is made up B. makes up of C. is made up of ‎4.The gifts by my friends yesterday.‎ A.are bought B.is brought C. were bought D. was bought ‎5.— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?‎ ‎— Not until your homework .‎ A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finished ‎6. Oh, dear! The key ________ the door _________ in the room .‎ A. with, forget B. to , is left C. by , forgot D. with, is left ‎7. More than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins every year. It's really time for us to do something.‎ A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed ‎8.---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?‎ ‎----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parents A.don’t allow, am B.won’t allow, was C.am not allowed, were D.weren’t allowed ,be ‎9.Betty, why didn't you answer the phone last night?‎ ‎—Oh, sorry about that. My mobile phone ______ in the living room.‎ A. left B. has left C. is left D. was left ‎10.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well.‎ A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold ‎11.— Ningbo _______a lot in the past10 years.‎ ‎— Yeah, you`re right.‎ A. changes B. has changed C.has been changed D. will change ‎12.—Look at the sign on the right.‎ ‎—Oh, parking ______ here.‎ A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed ‎13.—Have you moved into the new flat?‎ ‎—Not yet. The room _________.‎ A. has been painted B. is painted C. is being painted D. was painted ‎14.— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?‎ ‎—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has______   for about a month since she _____ in the accident.‎ A. been dead; was killed    B. died; was killed ‎ C. been dead; killed   D. died; killed ‎15.The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.‎ A. was used to; producing B. used to; producing C. was used to; produce D. used to; produce ‎16.This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one?‎ A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold ‎17.Can 16-year-old students drive to school?‎ No, they shouldn’t ______ to drive because they aren’t serious enough.‎ A. allow B. be allowed C. allowed D. have allowed ‎18.--The film “Avatar”(阿凡达)_______ on the TV next month.‎ ‎--Really? I’m looking forward to it.‎ A. will show B. is show C. will be shown D. is shown ‎19.--- Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .‎ ‎--- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything .‎ A. ask B. are going to ask C. will ask D. asked ‎20.A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .‎ A. builds B. will be built C. is built D. will build 二、补充句子 根据中文意思,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。(共5小题,计10分)‎ ‎21.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。 ‎ The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________. ‎ ‎22.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。 ‎ It’s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble. ‎ ‎23.学校规定上课不许迟到。 ‎ The school rule says, “Don’t __________ __________ for class.” ‎ ‎24.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。 ‎ Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country. ‎ ‎25.我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 ‎ We find __________ __________ to go out at night. ‎ ‎[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:这个单词是由五个字母组成的。分析:被……组成: be made up of ,因此选择第三项。故选C[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 考点:考查固定词组的用法。‎ ‎4.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:昨天,这些礼物被我的朋友买了。分析:考查被动语态的用法,通过时间状语yesterday,体现为一般过去式的被动语态,构成为was/were done(动词的过去分词),结合选项,第三项符合题意。故选 C 考点:考查被动语态的用法。‎ ‎5.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:妈妈,我的同班同学在外面玩,我能加入他们吗?直到你的作业做完才能加入。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done。until引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来时态,故选B。‎ 考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎6.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:亲爱的,门的钥匙忘在了房间里了。the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question等表示一一对应关系的名词经常用to表示所有的关系。forget忘记,后不加地点,leave sth(at,in…),把某物落在某地。如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。根据句意可知钥匙和忘记之间是被动关系,故选B。‎ 考点:考查介词和被动语态的用法。‎ ‎7.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:每年都有超过7千万头鲨鱼被杀以获得它们的鳍片。这是一个事实的描述,用一般现在时;该句应该是鲨鱼被杀害,因此是被动语态,所以选C 考点:考查动词时态。‎ ‎8.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:--我不被允许自己做决定。我应该做什么?--如果我是你,我应该和我的父母谈一谈。分析:第一个空为被动语态,体现现在不能自己做决定,因此用现在完成时被动词态;第二个空考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。故选C 考点:考查被动语气和虚拟语气的用法。‎ ‎9.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:贝蒂,昨天晚上为什么你不接电话?对不起,我的手机忘在卧室里了。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.根据句意,可知动作发生在过去,故选D。‎ 考点:考查被动语态的用法。‎ ‎10.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:伴有光驱的这个听力材料卖得很好。表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料买的好,故用主动形式,主语是This listening material,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。‎ 考点:考查动词时态及语态。‎ ‎11.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:宁波在过去的10年当中改变了很多。——是的,你说得对。结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。选B。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 考点:考查时态辨析 ‎12.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:看看右边的标语,啊,这里不允许停车。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。其结构是,主语+be+done。根据句意,可知停车是动作的承受者,故用被动结构,因为这是一个标语展示的内容,所以用一般现在时,故选B。‎ 考点:考查被动语态的用法。‎ ‎13.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:--你已经搬入新的公寓了吗?--还没有。这个房间正在装修。分析:考查被动语态的用法,通过句意体现正在装修,因此运用现在进行时被动语态,构成方式为be being done(动词的过去分词)。故选C 考点:考查被动语态的用法。‎ ‎14.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:—你认识露丝的奶奶吗?—当然,她是一个善良的女人,但她自从死于事故后已经死亡大约一个月了。根据题干分析since从句中“死于事故”应用被动语态,因有since状语从句,所以主句要用现在完成时态,故选A。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ 考点:考查动词的时态和语态 ‎15.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:过去黄河水常常淹没大片的土地,但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源。be used ‎ to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事;used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。根据句意可知选D。‎ 考点:考查动词。‎ ‎16.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:这些天这种花卖的很好,你愿意买一个吗?根据语境可知花卖得好不能用被动语态,This kind of flower看成单数故动词单三式;根据句意故选B 考点:考查动词的用法。‎ ‎17.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:---16岁的孩子们能开车去上学吗?---不,他们不应当被允许开车,因为他们不是足够的认真。shouldn’t be be allowed to do表示不应当被允许做某事;根据句意故选B 考点:考查被动语态。‎ ‎18.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:---这部电影Avatar将在下个月在电视上上映。根据题意可知用将来时的被动语态will be done;根据句意故选C.‎ 考点:考查动词时态。‎ ‎19.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:—猜一下当我在问他这件事时他会怎么说。—即使你再问他,他也不会告诉你任何事情。第二空even if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时态,在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态,从句主语是you,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A。‎ 考点:考查动词时态 ‎20.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:一座新桥明年在我们城市修建,它超过8百米长。根据题干分析bridge和build构成被动关系,因此用被动语态,其基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,根据时间状语next year(明年),所以用一般将来时态的被动语态,故选B。‎ 考点:考查被动语态的用法 ‎ ‎ ‎21.nearest; away ‎ ‎22.laugh at ‎23.be late ‎24.are taken ‎25.it; dangerous ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:‎ ‎21.要用最高级形式nearest; 距离后用副词away 。 ‎ ‎22.“嘲笑”用动词短语laugh at。‎ ‎23.“迟到” 用动词短语be late放在Don’t后,构成祈使句的否定句。‎ ‎24.are taken是谓语动词,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态形式。‎ Pandas是复数,所以用are。‎ ‎25.这里用it做形式宾语代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是形容词做宾语补足语 考点:单词填空。‎
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