解读09 2019年高考《考试说明》标准样卷英语III-《2019年高考英语大纲说明》的解读Word版含解析

解读09 2019年高考《考试说明》标准样卷英语III-《2019年高考英语大纲说明》的解读Word版含解析

注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. How many cigarettes does the man smoke a day?‎ A. At most 40. B. At least 50. C. At most 60.‎ ‎2. When did the woman graduate from college?‎ A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Seven years ago.‎ ‎3. Where will the man go to spend his holiday?‎ A. In the country. B. In London. C. In a big city.‎ 4. Why does the man want to change seats?‎ A. His seat is in the smoking area.‎ B. He wants to have a good view.‎ C. It’s dark where he’s sitting.‎ ‎5. How many people will be sent to New York?‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. ‎ Why does the woman call Mr. Johnson?‎ A. To introduce him a job.‎ B. To set up a laboratory.‎ ‎ C. To go a college.‎ ‎7. What makes Johnson think more about it?‎ A. The pay. B. The work time. C. The employer.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are they talking about?‎ A. Which applicant to employ. ‎ B. Which employee to dismiss. ‎ C. Which employee is more capable.‎ ‎9. Why did they choose the woman at last?‎ A. She had a better background. ‎ B. She is more communicative. ‎ C. She knows how to operate computers.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a school.‎ ‎11. What kind of stories does the woman’s mother like?‎ A. Scientific stories.‎ B. Fairy tales.‎ C. Adventurous stories.‎ ‎12. How many stories has she read?‎ A. More than ten series. ‎ B. At most ten series. ‎ C. Fewer than ten series.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 13. What is the woman in the conversation?‎ A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher.‎ ‎14. Where is the man’s wife now?‎ A. In London. B. At home. C. At hospital.‎ ‎15. Why is Carl unhappy today?‎ A. He has a high fever.‎ B. He doesn’t love his father.‎ C. He misses his mother.‎ ‎16. Who often picks up Carl?‎ A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His mother.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker talk about?‎ A. Different cultures. B. Table manners. C. Various countries.‎ ‎18. In which country is putting your hand on the table acceptable?‎ A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Mexico.‎ ‎19. What can we do while dining in a British family?‎ A. Put your hands on the table. ‎ B. Keep silent at table. ‎ C. Lift your bowl to your mouth.‎ ‎20. Whom can we turn to when we worry about different table manners?‎ A. Good friends. B. All vegetarians. C. Native people.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A BKLYN House Hotel This hotel features works by Brooklyn artists. The 116 rooms are good value and Manhattan is only 20 minutes away by taxi or subway. The immediate surroundings feel urban — the hotel is by a high-rise public housing project while the nearest commercial street is under elevated(高的) subway tracks — but Bushwick’s best bars and cafes/restaurants are nearby. ‎ ‎ Doubles from $99, room only. Tel: 718 388 4433‎ Archer Hotel Visitors eager to stay in the heart of Manhattan should try one of the bargain-priced rooms at this hotel. Rates vary from great value to expensive; some start from as low as $‎179 a night (if prepaying in full). Rooms are small but tasteful, with nice touches such as exposed brick. Some have close-up views of the Empire State Building. ‎ Doubles from $199, room only. Tel: 212 719 4100‎ Pod 39 Hotel In an elegant brick building in Manhattan’s Murray Hill, this excellent budget option opened following the success of its sister hotel, The Pod. The rooms are called pods given for their small size and may not suit everyone. But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy. ‎ Doubles from $95, room only. Tel: 212 865 5700‎ CitizenM New York Times Square This is the first US location for a Netherlands-based concept hotel chain — CitizenM. The hotel features self check-in at its 230 little but comfortable rooms via touch screen “MoodPads”. There’s a rooftop bar, a 24-hour grab-and-go cafeteria and an area with public iMac workspaces. Although New Yorkers avoid nearby Times Square, all the lights, cameras and action can make it a fun tourist experience.‎ Doubles from $170, room only. Tel: 212 319 7000‎ ‎21. What can we know about BKLYN House Hotel?‎ A. It has the most rooms.‎ B. It is next to Manhattan. ‎ C. It is Bushwick’s best hotel. ‎ D. It is decorated with some art works.‎ ‎22. What is the advantage of living in CitizenM New York Times Square?‎ A. Regulars can enjoy a certain discount. ‎ B. Visitors will get a “MoodPads” as a gift. ‎ C. Visitors can enjoy themselves in a rooftop bar.‎ D. Visitors can have a good view of the Empire State Building.‎ ‎23. Which hotel might attract those who have a tight budget?‎ A. Archer Hotel. B. Pod 39 Hotel.‎ C. BKLYN House Hotel. D. CitizenM New York Times Square.‎ ‎24. Which number should you call if you want to live in the heart of Manhattan? ‎ A. 212 319 7000. B. 718 388 4433. C. 212 865 5700. D. 212 719 4100.‎ B The popular smartphone application Instagram(照片分享)has changed the way we look at photography, even our world. The photo-worthy moments we share serve as an important function in cultivating the photographic artistic eye. ‎ Instagram has got people to start noticing the art in their everyday life. It has also allowed us to share the artful moments in our lives with others. Clearly, making people focus on beautiful moments in their lives and how to share them is a positive takeaway from Instagram. ‎ Not only has Instagram changed the way we look at things around us, but it has also changed the way people view professional photography. Instagram has turned everyone with a smartphone into an artist. Opening up art to the general community is a groundbreaking(创新的) aspect of this application. Making artistic attempts accessible for everyone to discover their artistic talents and explore creatively is something that has made people find the beauty in the everyday. However, this accessibility has also created questioning around art and respect deserved by professional photography. ‎ The art in a professional photograph versus an Instagram can sometimes be hard to notice at a quick glance. But photographs taken by true professional photographers hold something that Instagram’s cannot match in terms of photographic quality, or advanced compositional knowledge.‎ This is not to say Instagram is a lesser art. Aesthetic qualities of art are a personal matter and how good an artwork is depends on personal preferences. Good is a very arbitrary term in the art world. For example, I may find one photo more pleasing than another, but not everyone has to agree with me. ‎ The point I am trying to make is that professional photography should not be lost, but instead approached with a new, enhanced level of respect and admiration — despite how accessible, common and fun Instagram now makes the taking and sharing of photos.‎ ‎25. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?‎ A. The increasing popularity of Instagram.‎ B. The advantages and disadvantages of Instagram.‎ C. The changes that Instagram brings us.‎ D. The differences between Instagram and professional photography.‎ ‎26. What can the smartphone application Instagram do?‎ A. Help people to discover true self.‎ B. Inspire people to find the beauty in life. ‎ C. Encourage people to be more competitive.‎ D. Let people gain others’ respect and admiration.‎ ‎27. Why do people begin to doubt the art of professional photography?‎ A. Because common people can take perfect photos easily.‎ B. Because they show no respect for professional photographers.‎ C. Because the artistic level of professional photography is reducing.‎ D. Because Instagram has changed the way people look at the world. ‎ ‎28. What does the writer think of professional photography?‎ A. Useful. B. Valueless. C. Helpless. D. Absurd. ‎ C Beep … beep … beep.‎ The buzz of the alarm was annoying. But I had to get up — I was a morning radio-show host.‎ When I first told my family and friends I’d landed the job, they were shocked. My roommate mocked(嘲笑) me: “Have you ever even been up early enough to listen to a morning show?” She knew I was a person who would stay up late and sleep through my alarm. I even relied on her for a final wake-up call. ‎ But I was determined to change my way. The job called for me to be out of bed at 3:‎30 a.m. In preparation, I spent a week leading up to my first day trying to adapt myself to wake up to dark skies.‎ At first, setting my alarm for a number that started with 3 was too unnerving. I found 4 slightly less awful, so I started with 4:‎55 a.m. Most morning shows start between 5:30 and 6, so this was a step in the right direction.‎ I also decided to start drinking coffee. My body was not accustomed to the caffeine, so one cup had astonishing effects. ‎ The night before the big day, I set three alarms: my phone, my clock radio and an old-school alarm clock. But I was still nervous that I wouldn’t wake up, so in true nighthawk(夜生活者) fashion I stayed up late and never fell ‎ into a deep sleep. How can you ensure you’ll be awake in time? By simply staying awake, of course!‎ I had the job for one year. Now I’m back to working a 9-to-5 job. On days when I need to get things done before work, I have no problem setting my alarm for ‎4 a.m. But when I do, I still set all three of them, just in case.‎ I no longer believe in being an “early bird” or a “nighthawk” . Early is a state of mind.‎ ‎29. What can we know about the author?‎ A. She now has returned to the habit of staying up late. ‎ B. She managed to adjust herself to getting up early. ‎ C. She went to bed early before the day she began to work.‎ D. She got support from her friend when she wanted to work as a host.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word“unnerving”in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Satisfying. B. Embarrassing. C. Puzzling. D. Disappointing.‎ ‎31. What does the writer’s experience tell us?‎ A. Early birds catch worms.‎ B. A good beginning is half done.‎ C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.‎ D. God helps those who help themselves.‎ D Have you ever had trouble trying to choose a gift? Perhaps you need a birthday present for someone who is hard to please. How about clothing? You might be about choosing the wrong size, color, or style. Books or DVDs? You may not know enough about the person’s likes, dislikes, and interests. And giving money may not seem right. Well, how about a gift card?‎ A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a certain store. It’s worth a certain amount of money. It looks like a credit card, but it actually works like cash. A gift card holder can spend the amount of money noted on the card in the store that issued it. These cards are big moneymakers. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they end up spending more money than the gift card is worth. ‎ Gift cards are becoming extremely popular in many countries around the world. Why? People love the convenience — cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. The receiver can select his or her own gift, and the giver doesn’t have to worry about finding just the right thing.‎ Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. An actual gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. It helps us appreciate the thought and effort that went into the choice. The message of a real gift ‎ is more likely to be “ I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.”‎ Often a gift card doesn’t pass on the same message as an actual gift. It may seem to say, “ I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you really like.” In today’s busy world, gift cards are convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer bond between the gift-giver and the gift-receiver.‎ ‎32. How does the author introduce the main topic?‎ A. By comparison.　 B. By asking questions.‎ C. By explanation. D. By making a statement.‎ ‎33. What is the advantage of gift cards?‎ A. They can be used as credit cards. ‎ B. They are worth more money than they cost.‎ C. They could make more money for the store.‎ D. The used gift cards can be kept by customers.‎ ‎34. Why does the author advise giving an actual gift?‎ A. It is liked more by the receivers. ‎ B. It is worth more than a gift card.‎ C. It can show the givers’ thought and effort.‎ D. It contains more information about the givers.‎ ‎35. What might be the suitable title for the text?‎ A. Gift Cards.‎ B. Ways to Send Gifts.‎ C. The Meaning of Gifts.‎ D. The Best Gift — Gift Cards 第二节（共5小题；第小题2发，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Cell Phone Rules You Should Follow Don’t be caught making cell phone calls in the following occasions! Follow our expert rules to avoid being rude and annoying on your smart phone.‎ Put your phone away at the dinner table ‎ 36 But “being polite in public to both your dining partner and other diners is important,” said Amy Rice, ‎ an expert on etiquette (礼仪). Follow these little etiquette rules when dining at a restaurant.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ You may not know the cashier, but that doesn’t mean you can keep chatting away while they’re helping you. Unless it’s an emergency, it’s just rude to stay on the phone right in their face. These are the most annoying coffee shop habits, according to Starbucks waiters.‎ Never shout when talking on the phone Can you hear me now? If they can’t, maybe you should call them back later. 38 “No one else needs to be close to your conversations—or your arguments,” said Rice. Don’t miss these other unbreakable rules for using today’s tech.‎ Never text or talk when driving This is an obvious one. Many countries have laws in place regarding texting and talking on the phone while driving. 39 These are the warning signs that you could be a cell phone addict.‎ Avoid texting in work meetings You don’t want your boss looking up and seeing you texting away and completely ignoring what’s going on. Plus, if you’re the boss, it’s setting a bad example for your workers. 40 ‎ A. It’s a big no-no.‎ B. This may seem obvious because it’s rude.‎ C. Avoid using a phone on public transportation D. Avoid talking on the phone in a waiting room E. End phone conversations when paying for purchases F. Don’t miss these other clear signs that you’re a bad listener.‎ G. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Pizza Saved a Life Almost every night for over ten years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered dinner from his local Domino’s pizzeria (披萨店). Sometimes he’d 41 a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. 42 one day, he stopped calling.‎ ‎“It has been 11 days,” store general manager Sarah Fuller said, “which is not like 43 .”‎ Sarah had 44 Kirk since 2009. Many delivery drivers regularly made the 45 trip to Kirk’s house, about six minutes away. She knew he 46 at home and that he rarely ventured (冒险) outside. She also knew that he had suffered 47 issues in the past. Something, Sarah 48 , was wrong.‎ Around 1 a.m. on Sunday, May 8, Sarah 49 delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to Kirk’s home. Tracey approached the door and knocked. She could only see the TV set and lights were on, 50 after several minutes, Kirk still hadn’t answered the door. Tracey called Kirk’s 51 . The call went straight to voice mail.‎ Tracey rushed back to the 52 , where 911 was called, and soon officers were on their way.‎ ‎ 53 deputies arrived at Kirk’s house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They 54 the door and found Kirk on the floor 55 immediate medical attention after 56 what Sarah said was a stroke.‎ Kirk was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was listed in stable 57 . Sarah and her 58 recently visited him at a health centre, where he’s doing “well”.‎ So is keeping an eye on 59 customers part of Domino’s business plan? “Not really, Kirk is part of our family here,” she said, “We 60 we needed to do something.”‎ ‎41. A. call at B. call for C. call on D. call off ‎42. A. Again B. Finally C. Then D. Still ‎43. A. him B. her C. us D. them ‎44. A. known B. understood C. recognized D. accepted ‎45. A. high B. big C. long D. short ‎46. A. flew B. swam C. worked D. laughed ‎47. A. competition B. transportation C. health D. finance ‎48. A. ashamed of B. informed of C. terrified D. worried ‎49. A. fetched B. invited C. drove D. sent ‎50. A. or B. for C. and D. but ‎51. A. doorbell B. phone C. name D. order ‎52. A. store B. college C. police station D. emergency room ‎53. A. If B. When C. If only D. As though ‎54. A. broke down B. got down C. climbed down D. burned down ‎55. A. in favour of B. in need of C. in memory of D. in terms of ‎56. A. making up B. suffering from C. curing of D. benefiting from ‎57. A. traditions B. situation C. condition D. occasions ‎58. A. brothers B. students C. teachers D. peers ‎59. A. determined B. frequent C. regular D. concerned ‎60. A. remarked B. thought of C. felt like D. wondered 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in China and East Asia， 51 (locate) on the Baishui River in Anshun, Guizhou province. It is 77.8 m in height and 101 m in 52 (wide). Known 53 the Huangguoshu Waterfall National Park, it is 45 km southwest of Anshun City. Together with minor 54 (waterfall), the charms of the waterfall is a 55 (nature) tourist draw, 56 (classify) as National AAAA Level Scenic Spot by the China National Tourism Administration. Huangguoshu Waterfall's view changes 57 (depend) on the location of the viewer. One viewing spot is Waterfall-Viewing Pavilion, 58 you see the whole waterfall from 59 distance. Another is Water-Viewing Stage where you get a bird's eye view. The 60 （three）is Waterfall-Viewing Stage in which you raise your head to see the scene Waterfall.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的间用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多若(从第11处起）不计分。‎ The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：‎ 1. 球队活动；‎ 2. 报名方式及截止日期。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 答案 1-5CCACB 6-10ABABB 11-15CACAC 16-20BBCBC 听力原文: ‎ Example:‎ M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?‎ W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.‎ Text 1‎ W: You always cough. You must smoke heavily.‎ M: Yes. I smoke forty or fifty a day, but never more than sixty.‎ Text 2‎ M: Have you always taught history since your graduation from college?‎ W: No, I taught history only for three years. Before that, I taught Chinese for one and English for three years. ‎ Text 3‎ W: It’s said that you are going to spend your holiday in London this year.‎ M: Anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country, not a crowded and noisy capital.‎ Text 4‎ M: It’s too dark in here. Can I sit near the window?‎ W: The seats near the window are for smokers. Are you sure you want to move?‎ M: No, I’d rather stay in this no-smoking area.‎ Text 5‎ W: Hi, David, have you heard that four people will be sent to New York besides Jean?‎ M: Oh, really? They are so lucky. I wish I could be sent there too.‎ Text 6‎ W: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Johnson, please?‎ M: Speaking. Who’s calling, may I ask? ‎ W: This is the Town Job Center. We have received your email and we are quite interested in you.‎ M: Can you tell me more about it? What kind of job? Where?‎ W: Well, a college wants to find a person who knows how to operate the computer. So we think you are just the right kind of person for the job.‎ M: What about the pay and the work time?‎ W: I am coming to that. The pay that they have offered is satisfactory, but the work time is a little changeable: sometimes early in the morning or sometimes late in the afternoon.‎ M: Well, I am interested in it. But I need more details about the work time so that I can talk over with my wife.‎ W: Why don’t you come over here tomorrow?‎ M: Okay, I’ll do that. See you tomorrow then. Bye. ‎ Text 7 ‎ M: I’d rather take on the woman for this position. ‎ W: But why not the man? It’s hard to choose really.‎ M: Guess what… I can’t stand man’s accent.‎ W: Well, well. I wouldn’t say you have a prejudice against him, but...‎ M: Yes, they are equally qualified and the man even has a better background. ‎ W: However...‎ M: However, the position requires excellent communication skills.‎ W: That’s right. And that’s why I am hesitating, too.‎ M: The woman is certainly more flexible. ‎ W: I quite agree. So let’s choose her.‎ Text 8‎ M: Good morning, Mrs. Smith. ‎ W: Good morning! Can you help me, please? I am looking for some books for my mother.‎ M: Well, what kind of books does she like, scientific stories or fairy stories?‎ W: Adventurous stories.‎ M: I see. Has she read any adventurous stories?‎ W: Oh, yes. As far as I know, she has read at least ten series.‎ M: Do you know if she has read this one?‎ W: I am not sure, but she probably won’t remember if she has. She is very forgetful!‎ M: Ah! She has a bad memory. How old is she? ‎ W: Eighty-seven.‎ M: I suggest you take this book. It is very exciting.‎ W: Thanks. That is great. She likes exciting books. How much is it?‎ M: 28 dollars. ‎ Text 9‎ M: Good afternoon, Miss Brown. I am meeting my son. ‎ W: Hello, Mr. Bush. Carl is waiting for you.‎ M: His mother is on business in London so I come here.‎ W: His grandma meets him more often.‎ M: Right, but she has a cold today. ‎ W: I have to tell you Carl has a slight cough today.‎ M: Cough? I should not have allowed him to have a bath after playing outside.‎ W: It’s the end of autumn. Children catch a cold easily.‎ M: Maybe he has a fever? ‎ W: No. I took his temperature just now. It’s normal.‎ M: Thank you very much! ‎ W: But he isn’t as happy or naughty as before.‎ M: He may miss his mother. ‎ W: When will she come back?‎ M: The day after tomorrow. ‎ W: I see. See you tomorrow.‎ Text 10‎ M: Today I’m going to tell you something about table manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. And in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink. It shows that you are enjoying it. But that is considered bad manners in Britain.‎ In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that we really must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用型说明文，介绍了纽约的几家便宜的旅馆，包括价格、特点以及周边的环境等。‎ ‎23.B 细节理解题。比较各个旅馆的价格可知Pod 39 Hotel旅馆的最低费用是Doubles from $95, room only，而其他几家旅馆的房间价格分别是$99，$170和$199，且根据But with prices among the most competitive in Manhattan, budgeters will be happy.可知选B。‎ ‎24. D 细节理解题。根据Archer Hotel旅馆介绍的首句可知这个旅馆位于曼哈顿中心，再根据电话号码判断选D。 ‎ 第四处：but→and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也不需要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。‎ 第五处：about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。‎ 第六处：your→our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，就能拓宽我们的视野并学到书本上没有的知识。‎ ‎7.knowledges→knowledge 考查名词单复数。knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。‎ ‎8.去掉can或can→should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest作建议讲时，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”,所以本句可以去掉can或将can改为should。‎ ‎9.thought→think 考查时态。本文是介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以要把thought改为think。‎ 第十处：many→much 考查代词。本句中much代替much money，作动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎【话题解读】‎ 该篇书面表达是书信类文体，但是与体育有关，要求考生按照所给提示进行写作，可增加细节以使行文连贯。在写作本文时考生需注意以下几点：1. 确定文章的结构：书信的开头、正文和结尾。2. 确定文章的要点：写信的目的；表示感谢。3. 确定文章的布局。4. 确定文章的时态，在本文中根据要求判断应该用一般现在时和一般将来时。5. 正确使用较高级词汇和多种句式，如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。6. 准确使用一些恰当的连接成分以使语意更连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Eric,‎ I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis. It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically ‎ healthy. As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced players to give training to us every Friday afternoon. At the same time, we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5:00pm after school. ‎ If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua