2020届二轮英语特优复习专题一阅读第1讲课件

2020届二轮英语特优复习专题一阅读第1讲课件

专 题 突 破 第 二 部 分 第一板块　阅读 【 考纲摘录 】 阅读是我国考生学习和使用外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在高考试题中占权重较大。该部分要求考生能读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： 1 ．理解主旨要义； 2 ．理解文中具体信息； 3 ．根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 4 ．根据所读内容做出判断和推理； 5 ．理解文章的基本结构； 6 ．理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 考试形式：该部分由一、二两节组成，主要考查考生阅读、理解书面英语的能力。 第一节：共 15 小题，每小题 2 分。要求考生根据所提供的 4 篇短文内容 ( 不少于 900 词 ) ，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项。 专题一　阅读理解 【 考点分析 】 全国卷 3 年考点分布表 年份 卷别 内容 2019 2018 2017 卷 Ⅰ 卷 Ⅱ 卷 Ⅲ 卷 Ⅰ 卷 Ⅱ 卷 Ⅲ 卷 Ⅰ 卷 Ⅱ 卷 Ⅲ 语篇 文体概况 A. 应用文； B. 记叙文； C/D. 说明文 A. 应用文； B. 记叙文； C ．议论文； D. 说明文 A. 应用文； B. 议论文； C/D. 说明文 A. 应用文； B. 说明文； C ．议论文 D. 说明文 A. 应用文； B. 说明文； C ．说明文 D. 议论文 A. 应用文； B. 说明文； C ．新闻报道 D. 夹叙夹议文 A. 应用文； B. 记叙文； C/D. 说明文 A. 应用文； B. 记叙文； C/D. 说明文 A. 应用文； B. 记叙文； C/D. 说明文 年份 卷别 内容 2019 2018 2017 卷 Ⅰ 卷 Ⅱ 卷 Ⅲ 卷 Ⅰ 卷 Ⅱ 卷 Ⅲ 卷 Ⅰ 卷 Ⅱ 卷 Ⅲ 细节理解题 8 6 8 8 6 10 5 4 4 推理判断题 3 5 4 2 5 2 5 5 6 主旨大意题 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 词义猜测题 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 结构 / 意图 / 态度 / 来源题 1 / 1 2 1 / 2 2 2 【 结论 】 高考英语阅读理解试题的命题思路充分体现了在稳中求发展，在发展中求创新的理念，从体裁方面看，以应用文、说明文为主，以议论文、记叙文为辅。从题目设置的方面来看，以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，兼顾词义猜测题、主旨大意题和其他。 【 展望 2020 】 1 ．预计 2020 年的阅读理解文章难度会保持稳定，在设题上仍然会有一定的深度，仍将以细节理解题、推理判断题为主； 2 ．在语言、词汇、选材、立意等方面可能会有新突破、新亮点，继续体现选拔功能； 3 ．考生要熟悉各类体裁的行文特征，培养语篇意识，加大阅读量，扩大词汇量和知识面，练习时，既要把握好解题速度，也要提高准确率。 第 1 讲　细节理解题 栏 目 导 航 02 高 考 例 析 03 追 踪 练 习 04 课 后 作 业 01 考 点 突 破 01 考 点 突 破 (2019 全国卷 Ⅰ ， A) Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. 02 高 考 例 析 Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible( 符合条件 )for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15 － 18 years old in select communities( 社区 ) ． Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands － on business training and awards of up to $ 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 － 29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible ： Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities ( 机会 ) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. ( 　　 )1. What is special about Summer Company? A ． It requires no training before employment. B ． It provides awards for running new businesses. C ． It allows one to work in the natural environment. D ． It offers more summer job opportunities. ( 　　 )2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A ． 15 － 18. B ． 15 － 24. C ． 15 － 29. D ． 16 － 17. ( 　　 )3. Which program favors the disabled? A ． Jobs for Youth. B ． Summer Company. C ． Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D ． Summer Employment Opportunities. 【 语篇解读 】 本文简单介绍了四个暑假实习项目。 1 ． B 　细节理解题。对 Summer Company 的阐述只有两句话，考点在第一句话里，答案出在后半句中“ run their own summer businesses” 。 2 ． D 　细节理解题。可以直接快速阅读，找到 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 里关于年龄的要求，原文内容是“ aged 16 or 17 at time of hire ， but not turning 18 before December 31 this year” 。 3 ． D 　细节理解题。审题抓住关键词“ the disabled” ，然后在文章中找到跟“残疾人”相关的核心词汇，即在文章的最后一句话中有“ persons with a disability” 。 (2019 全国卷 Ⅱ ， A) My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co － author of the This Book Will series( 系列 ) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress ， Miss Trunchbull ， are equally funny and frightening ， but they're also aspirational . After Dark Haruki Murakami It's about two sisters— Eri ， a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping ， and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse“night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. ( 　　 )1. Who does “I” refer to in the text? A ． Stephen King. B ． Gillian Flynn. C ． Jo Usmar . D ． Roald Dahl. ( 　　 )2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri ? A ． Cosmopolitan . B ． Matilda . C ． After Dark . D ． The Stand . ( 　　 )3. What kind of book is Gone Girl? A ． A folk tale. B ． A biography. C ． A love story. D ． A horror story. 【 语篇解读 】 本文介绍了作家 Jo Usmar 最喜欢的四本书。 【 思路点拨 】 1 ． C 　细节理解题。 由第一句“ Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co － author of the This Book Will series of life style books.” 可知，文章中的“ I” 指的是“ Jo Usmar ” ，故选 C 。 2 ． C 　细节理解题。由第三段“ It's about two sisters— Eri ， a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping ， and Mari ， a young student.” 可知选 C 。 3 ． D 　细节理解题。 由文章第四段“ but the horror story is brilliant” 可知该书为恐怖故事，故选 D 。 (2018 全国卷 Ⅰ ， A) Washington, D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration ： 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world － famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D ． C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration ： 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D . C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D . C. Duration ： 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D . C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D . C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route( 路线 ) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration ： 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D . C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. ( 　　 )1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A ． Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B ． Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C ． Capital City Bike Tour in Washington ， D.C. D ． Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. ( 　　 )2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A ． Meet famous people. B ． Go to a national park. C ． Visit well － known museums. D ． Enjoy interesting stories. ( 　　 )3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A ． City maps. B ． Cameras. C ． Meals. D ． Safety lights. 【 语篇解读 】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到华盛顿特区旅游的四种路线的相关行程及注意事项。 【 思路点拨 】 1 ． A 　细节理解题。根据文章 Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D ． C. 中的“ Reserve your spot before availability” 可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选 A 。 2 ． D 　细节理解题。根据文章 Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D ． C. 中的“ Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.” 可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选 D 。 3 ． D 　细节理解题。根据文章 Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 中的“ All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.” 可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选 D 。 【 温馨提示 】 本篇文章最容易出错的题是第 1 题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇 reserve 的词义：预约。 in advance 意为 “ 提前 ” 。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。 “ Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear ！ ” 指在有效期和樱花消失前预约。 03 追 踪 练 习 (2019 全国卷 Ⅲ ， A) OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo ！ Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph ， in which an origami( 折纸术 )artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W ． 86th St.212 － 868 － 4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan ， about Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W ． 45th St.212 － 239 － 6200.) Hamilton Lin － Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton ， in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public,425 Lafayette St.212 － 967 － 7555.) On the T w entieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green ， about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross － country train journey. Scott Ellis directs ， for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre,227 W·42nd St.212 － 719 － 1300.) ( 　　 )1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? A ． A type of art. B ． A teenager's studio. C ． A great teacher. D ． A group of animals. ( 　　 )2. Who is the director of The Audience? A ． Helen Mirren . B ． Peter Morgan. C ． Dylan Baker. D ． Stephen Daldry . ( 　　 )3. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A ． Animals Out of Paper . B ． The Audience . C ． Hamilton . D ． On the T w entieth Century . 【 语篇解读 】 这是一篇应用文，介绍了两部戏剧、两部音乐剧的内容、导演、演出时间和演出地点。 1 ． A 　细节理解题。根据关键词 Rajiv Joseph 从 Animals Out of Paper 中第二句可知，本剧主要介绍折纸术，是一门艺术，因此选 A 。 2 ． D 　细节理解题。根据关键词 director 从 The Audience 中找到 “ Stephen Daldry directs ” ，故选 D 。 3 ． C 　细节理解题。根据文中 “ Alexander Hamilton ， in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. ” 可知 Hamilton 是关于美国历史的，与题目相符。 04 课 后 作 业 谢 谢 观 看