2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit3单元加餐练（一_二）

2019年度高考英语人教版必修三课堂要点精析训练：Unit3单元加餐练（一_二）

单元加餐练（一） 完形阅读组合练 加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练 Ⅰ.完形填空 The night before Christmas, as a second year nursing student, I was on duty in the hospital. When I was __1__ a patient, a voice came from behind, “Merry Christmas! Want anything from the cafeteria? I'm __2__ that way, Missy.” I __3__ and saw an old gentleman, who was standing in the doorway, __4__ patiently for an answer. “No, thanks，” I responded. Before __5__ down the hall, he added, “My name is George. Just let me know what I can do for you, Missy. I'll be __6__.” As I was with my patients, George was right beside. I __7__ him spread holiday cheer as he became a guest to the patients who had no __8__ that day. He knew who needed __9__ and who needed to be fed. He __10__ letters and cards to those whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page. Once he noticed a patient suddenly “look funny”， he would __11__ run to the nurse's station to summon (请求) aid. That day, we all enjoyed his __12__. When I __13__ took my lunch break, I asked Andrea sitting next to me, “Who is this George fellow? And __14__ is he here on Christmas Day？” “About ten years ago, George's wife became seriously ill. He spent almost every waking moment by her side. Those two were so __15__ to each other. There was __16__ he wouldn't do for her. Later George started to visit other __17__ while his wife was sleeping or having treatments. He was always here and he seemed to start to like __18__ out wherever he could. And __19__ his wife died one night, he has been a Christmas volunteer here.” Andrea and I finished our lunch in __20__. 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一位老人自从妻子病逝以后一直来医院帮忙，作者为此深深 感动。 1．A.operating on　　　　　　 B．worrying about C．playing with D．caring for 解析：选 D　由第一句“as a second year nursing student, I was on duty in the hospital”可知， 作者作为值班护士，应当是在照顾病人。 2．A.finding B．heading C．missing D．guiding 解析：选 B　由“Want anything from the cafeteria？”可推断，他的意思是他要往食堂 方向去。 3．A.turned back B．turned up C．turned around D．turned out 解析：选 C　由“a voice came from behind”可知，声音是从后面传过来的，所以作者只 有转过身才能看到他。 4．A.waiting B．wishing C．coming D．applying 解析：选 A　由语境可知他站在这里是在耐心地等候作者的回答。 5．A.jumping B．passing C．settling D．disappearing 解析：选 D　在去食堂之前他补充说，即消失之前，故选 D 项。 6．A.fine B．back C．away D．kind 解析：选 B　由“Just let me know what I can do for you”和“As I was with my patients, George was right beside.”可知，此处老人的意思是他还会回来的。 7．A.made B．sensed C．watched D．heard 解析：选 C　由下文“he has been a Christmas volunteer here”再结合老人后面忙碌的身影 可知，作者观察到老人做的这些事。 8．A.visitors B．friends C．children D．workers 解析：选 A　由“became a guest to the patients”可推断，此处指没有人来探望的病人。 9．A.encouragement B．praise C．support D．assistance 解析：选 D　由“who needed to be fed. He __10__ letters and cards to those whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page.”可知，此处指老人知道谁需要帮助。 10．A.wrote B．read C．sent D．showed 解析：选 B　由“whose eyes couldn't see the letters on a printed page”可知，老人是帮病人 读信或卡片。 11．A.instantly B．nervously C．difficultly D．calmly 解析：选 A　看到病人突然不对劲儿，老人就会立刻跑去护士站，寻求帮助。 12．A.attitude B．generosity C．friendship D．presence 解析：选 D　老人在医院帮了医生、护士很多忙，所以他们很感激他的存在。 13．A.suddenly B．finally C．immediately D．occasionally 解析：选 B　忙了一个上午，终于到了午休吃饭的时候，故选 B 项。 14．A.why B．how C．when D．where 解析：选 A　由后面的回答可知，作者是在问老人为什么要来医院帮忙。 15．A.related B．accustomed C．opposed D．devoted 解析：选 D　由“He spent almost every waking moment by her side”可推断，他俩感情深 厚，他什么都愿意为妻子去做。 16．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 解析：选 B　参见上题解析。 17．A.patients B．doctors C．nurses D．neighbors 解析：选 A　由上文对老人照顾病人的介绍可知，此处应指他去照顾其他病人。 18．A.working B．holding C．helping D．eating 解析：选 C　由语境可判断此处应指在医院帮忙。 19．A.after B．since C．because D．once 解析：选 B　由“he has been a Christmas volunteer here”可知，自从妻子病逝以后他一直 是医院的圣诞节志愿者。 20．A.regret B．warmth C．excitement D．silence 解析：选 D　讲完、听完老人感人的故事，两个人都沉默了。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Here are some great museums you shouldn't miss if you visit Europe one day. Tate Museum, London It is Britain's national museum. It exhibits international modern and present­day art where you can view artwork from Matisse, Picasso, Dalí， Pollock, and countless others. With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe. Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid Considered as an important landmark in Madrid's art history, it holds a collection of paintings that includes artwork by the biggest names in European art from the 16th to the 19th century. Also, you will find collections of drawings, prints and sculptures and lots of examples of decorative arts and historical documents. Uffizi Gallery, Florence Considered a must­see in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists. It is packed with countless works of beautiful art and statues from the Renaissance period. If you want to visit it, you'd better get your tickets online before going or you'll end up waiting in line for three hours or more. Louvre Museum, Paris It is one of the largest museums in the world with 35,000 pieces of art. It is mostly famous for housing the Mona Lisa, The Raft of the Medusa, the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, etc. Many who visit will say that one day is not enough to see everything. Admission fees: a 2­day pass：42; a 4­day pass：56; a 6­day pass：69. 语篇解读：本文为应用文。喜欢参观博物馆吗？欧洲这几个博物馆是不错的选择。 1．To visit the most visited modern art gallery, you should go to ________. A．London B．Madrid C．Florence D．Paris 解析：选 A　细节理解题。由 Tate Museum, London 中的“With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.”可知，应选 A 项。 2．One who is interested in Renaissance art should visit ________. A．the Tate Museum　　B．the Uffizi Gallery C．the Louvre Museum D．the Museo Nacional del Prado 解析：选 B　推理判断题。由 Uffizi Gallery, Florence 中的“Considered a must­see in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists.”可知，应选 B 项。 3．How much should a couple pay to visit the Louvre Museum for six days? A.69. B.84. C.112. D.138. 解析：选 D　细节理解题。由 Louvre Museum, Paris 中的“Admission fees ...a 6­day pass：69”可知，两个人应付 138 欧元。 加餐练(二)　第Ⅱ卷规范增分练 Ⅰ.语法填空 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. __1__ (stay) healthy, we should eat well, work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle. Eat different kinds of food, __2__ (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, __3__ many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get __4__ our body needs by eating a wide variety of food. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop __5__ (eat). If you always eat too much, most probably you __6__ (become) out of shape. Drink water and milk often. Everyone __7__ (know) that water is important to us. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium, and milk is rich in calcium. If you are 9 years old or older, you should drink __8__ least three cups of milk every day. It is also of great __9__ (important) to lead a healthy lifestyle. Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Spend more time doing sports, and you'll be healthy and __10__ (energy)． 语篇解读：本文为说明文。我们每个人都渴望健康，要想保持身体健康，我们需要吃好、 定期锻炼，并养成良好的生活习惯。 1．To stay　To stay healthy 是不定式短语作目的状语。 2．especially　especially 表示“尤其”。 3．but　前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系，用 but 连接。 4．what　what our body needs 是宾语从句。 5．eating　stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 6．will become　这里指的是吃太多后将会发生的事，故用一般将来时。 7．knows　不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 8．at　at least 表示“至少”。 9．importance　空格中所填单词在句中作介词 of 的宾语，且前面有形容词 great 修饰， 需用 important 的名词形式。 10．energetic　空格中所填单词与前面的 healthy 相并列，因此该空需用 energy 的形容 词形式。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站进行了一次服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示写 一篇短文。 1．一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎； 2．有的同学打扫候车室，有的为旅客提供信息，有的帮助旅客搬运行李； 3．虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Last Sunday, our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome. Some students helped clean the waiting room; some students offered the information that passengers needed; some students helped passengers carry their luggage. We all did what we could to help those in need of help. Although we were tired, we felt happy and proud when we saw the smiles on passengers' faces. This experience made us become aware of the importance of helping others. In future, we'll try our best to do more voluntary work.