海南省嘉积中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语试题

海南省嘉积中学2019-2020学年高一上学期月考英语试题

www.ks5u.com ‎2019-2020学年度第一学期高中水平测试 高一年级英语科试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How should the man contact the woman?‎ A. By email. B. With a phone call. C. Through a text message.‎ ‎2. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Taking a shower. B. Cooking breakfast. C. Making the bed.‎ ‎3. Which colors make Danny’s favorite color?‎ A. Red and yellow. B. Red and blue. C. Yellow and blue.‎ ‎4. What time does Wendy have to be in math class today?‎ A. At 1:20 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Which activity did the woman suggest doing at first?‎ A. Playing volleyball. B. Having a barbecue. C. Swimming in a pool.‎ ‎7 Why does the woman want to go to the beach?‎ A. It’s finally summer.‎ B. It will soon be too cold to go.‎ C. It’s a good place for many people to play.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How will the man get to the airport?‎ A. He will take a taxi.‎ B. His co-worker will pick him up.‎ C. The woman will drive him there.‎ ‎9. When will the man’s first flight leave?‎ A. Late tonight. B. In the afternoon. C. Early tomorrow morning.‎ ‎10. Where is the man going to attend the work event?‎ A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In the United States.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In China.‎ ‎12. Who dislikes American pop music?‎ A. The woman. B. The man’s parents. C. The man’s grandmother.‎ ‎13. What does the man think about his grandmother?‎ A. He is angry with her.‎ B. He feels sorry for her.‎ C. He misses her very much.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. How to write an essay.‎ B. When to take an adventure.‎ C. Where to pick up a good book.‎ ‎15. What should the man do first according to the woman?‎ A. Pick a topic.‎ B. Read a new story.‎ C. Make what he thinks clear.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s favorite character?‎ A. The Mad Hatter. B. Alice. C. The White Rabbit.‎ ‎17. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates.‎ B. Writer and fan.‎ C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What is the city going to celebrate?‎ A. Christmas.‎ B. A big store opening.‎ C. A big government meeting.‎ ‎19. How long is the race?‎ A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours.‎ ‎20. What will happen on Sunday?‎ A. Many streets will be closed.‎ B. Many tables will sell art.‎ C. Many stores will have sales.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Among the four skills in learning English，which one of these is the “odd-man-out”? The answer is speaking．The other three you can do alone on your own．But you can’t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away!‎ Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?‎ At school- If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak．If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible．Don’t worry about your mistakes．Just speak!‎ Conversation Clubs-Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another．Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small ‎ entrance fee(费用)．‎ Shopping-Even if you don’t want to buy anything，you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop．“How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation-and it costs you nothing!‎ Café and Bars-There are often American，Britain，Irish and Australian bars in many large cities．If you can find one, you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language．‎ Language is all around you-Everywhere you go，you find language．Shop names，street names，advertisements，notices，and car numbers….When you walk down the street，practice reading the words and numbers that you see．Say them to yourself. It’s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in English．But don’t speak too loud!‎ Songs and Video-Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic．It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English．‎ Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!‎ ‎1. What does the underlined part “odd-man-out” probably mean according to the passage?‎ A. Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another．‎ B. Someone or something appearing different from the others．‎ C. Someone or something standing out of the group．‎ D. Someone or something arranged in pairs．‎ ‎2. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?‎ A. At school, in shops and café bars．‎ B. In conversation clubs and in the streets．‎ C. In conversation clubs，shops，songs and video．‎ D. At school, in conversation clubs and café and bars．‎ ‎3. Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”?‎ A. Because everyone will make mistakes in learning English.‎ B. Because making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English.‎ C. Because everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes.‎ D. Because making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.‎ ‎4. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To tell us that English is all around us.‎ B. To tell us that we can speak English alone.‎ C. To give us some advice on how to practice speaking.‎ D. To tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何提高英语学习者的口语水平的多个技巧和方法。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the “odd-man-out”? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own.（在英语学习的四种技能中，哪一种是“odd-man-out”?答案是说。其他三个你可以自己做。但你不能一个人说!）可知，此处指在英语学习的四种技能中，哪一种是不一样的。由此推知，odd-man-out指与别的不一样的事物。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据At school中的If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.（如果你花钱去语言学校，你应该利用这个机会说英语），Conversation Clubs中的They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(费用).（他们通常是免费的，尽管有些人可能会收取一点入场费），Café and Bars中的If you can find one, you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.（如果你能找到一个，你可能会遇到很多把英语作为第一或第二语言的人）及常识可知，去咖啡馆和酒吧的话，肯定会有消费的。由此可知，你可以花钱在学校、会话俱乐部、咖啡馆和酒吧学英语。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made ‎ progress!（当你知道你犯了一个错误，你就知道你进步了!）可推知，作者说“尽量多犯错误”，是因为犯错误是学好英语的必经之路。故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?（你在哪里可以找到说英语的人?当你一个人的时候，你怎么练习说呢?）及下文所推荐的地方和方法可知，文章主要讲述了如何提高英语学习者的口语水平的多个地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是给我们推荐了一些如何练习口语的建议。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge?要求判断出哪些地方你需要花钱去学习英语。根据At school中的If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.（如果你花钱去语言学校，你应该利用这个机会说英语），Conversation Clubs中的They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(费用).（他们通常是免费的，尽管有些人可能会收取一点入场费），Café and Bars中的If you can find one, you’ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.（如果你能找到一个，你可能会遇到很多把英语作为第一或第二语言的人）及常识可知，去咖啡馆和酒吧的话，肯定会有消费的。由此可知，你可以花钱在学校、会话俱乐部、咖啡馆和酒吧学英语。故选D。‎ B The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.‎ As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, — well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.‎ The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High ‎ blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.‎ The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.‎ The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?‎ A. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.‎ B. The train has stopped at the wrong station.‎ C. There is something wrong with the station.‎ D. The train has changed its course.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from Para. 3and Para.4 ?‎ A. There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use.‎ B. There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use.‎ C. Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure.‎ D. There is no harm of high blood pressure.‎ ‎7 Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that ________.‎ A. teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet B. the Internet will ruin human life in the future C. smart phones are more harmful than computers D. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet ‎8. What can be used as the best title of the passage?‎ A. Most teenagers have high blood pressure.‎ B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.‎ C. Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.‎ D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。一项研究发现，青少年过度使用因特网可能导致高血压。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。第一段中The Internet plays a big part in human life.（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；在第二段作者引用了这句that train has left the station（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出There is no going back to an Internet-free life.（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了）由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard.（研究结果表明，每周上网至少14个小时的青少年可能会导致高血压，这让你的心脏和血管工作得太辛苦）及第四段中的And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.（研究人员发现，在这134名青少年中，有26人患有高血压。研究人员表示，这项研究首次将大量上网与高血压联系起来）可知，新的研究发现过度使用因特网会很可能会导致高血压，也就是说过度使用因特网的人可能会患有高血压。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity.（Cassidy Bushrow女士补充说，青少年应该经常停下电脑或智能手机休息，进行一些体育活动，这很重要）可知，Andrea Classidy-Bushrow认为上网时隔一段时间休息是很有必要的。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in a young group: teenagers.（一项新的研究发现，在青少年群体中，大量使用互联网可能与高血压有关）及下文介绍的高血压会导致的后果和专家给与的一些建议可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压。由此可知，D项Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.（过多使用互联网可能对青少年有害）适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第2小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。如第1小题，What does the underlined part “that train has left the station.” mean in paragraph 2?在第二段中划线部分“that train has left the station”是什么意思。根据文章第一段中The Internet plays a big part in human life.（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；在第二段作者引用了这句that train has left the station（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出There is no going back to an Internet-free life.（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了）由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的。故选A。‎ C If you go to Juliano’s restaurant in San Francisco, you can’t get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich. All the food in the restaurant is raw, including the pizza and the rice.‎ Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick. “Food is alive, like you and me. When you cook food, you take away some of the vitamins,” he says. Juliano never eats food that is over 50 degrees. His restaurant doesn’t have a stove（火炉）or a microwave（微波炉）. But he has lots of clever ideas for making raw food taste great. Instead of heat, Juliano uses water to prepare food. He puts foods in water to make them soft. For example, he places beans in water for a few days and rice in water for two to four weeks.‎ Everything at the restaurant is cold, and the pizza and the rice taste good. So do ‎ the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots, apples, oranges and so on. Juliano’s restaurant doesn’t serve meat, but some people who eat raw food also eat raw meat. Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat. They all got very sick. One of them is still sick.‎ Juliano eats mostly fruits, vegetables, nuts, rice and beans. He says he feels very healthy. “Raw food gives you lots of energy,” he says. Juliano says he needs only six hours of sleep a night, and he never gets sick.‎ ‎9. How is the food in Juliano’s restaurant prepared?‎ A. Foods are heated on a stove to a certain degree.‎ B. Foods are cooled in a fridge.‎ C. Foods are put into water to make them soft.‎ D Foods are boiled and then cooled.‎ ‎10. What is NOT served in Juliano’s restaurant?‎ A. Carrot juice. B. Cold pizza. C. Hot meat. D. Raw rice.‎ ‎11. .Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Eating raw meat may make people sick.‎ B. People will like eating raw food in the future.‎ C. Juliano has not enough money to buy cooking equipment.‎ D. Restaurants like Juliano’s are very popular in America.‎ ‎12. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. A special restaurant in San Francisco.‎ B. A man who eats only raw food.‎ C. Raw food is better than cooked food.‎ D. How to make raw food taste good.‎ ‎【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了旧金山的朱利安诺餐馆，它是一家主营冷餐的餐馆，店主朱利安诺认为吃冷餐有很多好处。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“Instead of heat, Juliano uses water to prepare food. He puts foods in water to make them soft”可知，朱利安诺不用加热，而是用水来准备食物。他把食物放在水里使它们变软。所以朱利亚诺餐馆是通过把食物放入水中使它们变软来准备食物的。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Everything at the restaurant is cold, and the pizza and the rice taste good. So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots, apples, oranges and so on. Juliano’s restaurant doesn’t serve meat”可知，餐馆里的东西都是冷餐，披萨和米饭也很好吃。 用胡萝卜、苹果、桔子等制成的果汁和蔬菜汁也是如此。 朱利安诺的餐厅不卖肉类。所以朱利安诺餐馆不卖熟肉。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“but some people who eat raw food also eat raw meat. Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat. They all got very sick. One of them is still sick ”可知，但一些吃生食物的人也吃生肉。朱利亚诺有三个朋友吃生肉。他们都病得很重。其中一个还病着。由此推出，吃生肉会使人生病。故选A项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“If you go to Juliano’s restaurant in San Francisco, you can’t get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich. All the food in the restaurant is raw, including the pizza and the rice ”可知，如果你去旧金山的朱利安诺餐厅，你就得不到一杯咖啡或热奶酪三明治。餐馆里所有的食物都是生的，包括披萨和米饭。所以短文主要是关于旧金山的一家特殊餐馆。故选A项。‎ D People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.‎ Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.‎ Through history, most people travelled because of necessity (必要性)---not for ‎ pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.‎ So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.‎ ‎13. According to the passage, in the past most people travelled________.‎ A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experiences D. to make a living ‎14. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Three. B. Four.‎ C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎15. In the writer's opinion, travelling can be________.‎ A. expensive B. funny C. helpful D. tiring ‎【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了过去和现在的旅游情况，并说明了旅游的意义和价值。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies.（人们旅行只是为了生存。他们寻找食物或居住的地方，有时也是为了逃避敌人）可以，以前人们旅行是为了求生存。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的People travelled just in order to remain alive.（人们旅行只是为了生存），In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way ‎ to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals.（例如，在古代，富有的罗马人不远万里来到希腊参加奥运会和节日），Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心).（当然，有些人决定旅行只是出于好奇），Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.（商人不仅可以赚钱，还可以学习几种语言，了解不同的文化）可知，第三段中提到了古代人们旅行的四种原因。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.（所以，旅行确实丰富了我们的思想，为我们带来了新的想法。毫无疑问，我们可以从中得到很多）可推知，作者认为旅行对我们有很大帮助、很有价值。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In high school, it’s important to stay healthy.___16___How can you study well if you’re sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day. Some students don’t like drinking water. They only drink water when they’re extremely thirsty.___17___You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you’re thirsty. They are not good for your health.___18___Some students don’t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn’t skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism (新陈代谢) high and keeps your energy up. It’s especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don’t eat, how can you stay focused in class?Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong.___19___Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.___20___If you do that, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much.‎ ‎ Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that’s full.‎ A. This is bad for your health.‎ B. Don’t skip meals.‎ C. Eat a good breakfast every day.‎ D. Avoid eating too much at one time.‎ E. If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.‎ F. Don’t watch TV or movies when you eat.‎ G. You should eat the foods that are good for your body.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：要保持健康就应该有好习惯。如：每天定时饮水，吃饭有规律，不暴饮暴食，吃健康的食物等等。‎ ‎16题详解】‎ E 考查对上下文的理解。空前的意思是：在中学期间，保持健康很重要。空后的意思是：如果生病了，怎么能学习好呢？故E项（如果不健康就很容易生病）承接上下文。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ A 考查对上下文的理解。本段的意思是：多喝水。空前的意思是：有的人只有很渴了才会喝水。故A项（这样对健康不好）承接上文。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ B 考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是：一日三餐要有规律，不能省略不吃。故选B概括全段。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ G 考查对上下文的理解。本段讲述“吃正确的食物”。空前的意思是：有些学生想吃什么就吃什么，这样不对。故G项（应该吃对身体有益的食物）与上下文符合。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ F 考查对上下文的理解。空后的意思是：如果那样就会不注意自己的进食量，这样容易吃多。故F项（不要边吃边看电视或者电影）启下。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. ___21___ his wife had not wanted him to___22___her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.‎ ‎“But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr. Jones___23___her. “It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it___24___be dangerous.”‎ ‎“I don’t care,” said his wife. “ I want to go with you”. So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the___25___of Africa.‎ The first morning, ___26___Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he___27___his wife a bell and explained to her, “ If you feel in___28___and you need me, ring this bell and I’ll come at once. ”‎ After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent. “What’s the matter?” he asked. “___29___” said his wife, “I was only trying the bell.”‎ Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang___30___. Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m___31___but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over ___32___.”‎ Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, when he got back to his___33___, the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, ___34___ blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, “That’s better!” said Mr. Jones. “This time the bell had been used ___35___!”‎ ‎21. A. And B. But C. Or D. So ‎22. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care ‎23. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned ‎24. A. may B. ought C. can’t D. shall ‎25. A. south B. centre C. east D. west ‎26. A. while B. until C. before D. after ‎27. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought ‎28. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger ‎29. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None ‎30. A. again B. once C. across D. away ‎31. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right ‎32. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake ‎33. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office ‎34. A. in B. on C. with D. for ‎35. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章主要记叙了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他的妻子不希望他离开她。A. And并且，和；B. But但是，然而；C. Or或者；D. So那么。根据上文Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.可知，此处与前句转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他的妻子不希望他离开她。A. leave把……留下，遗忘；B. miss失误，错过；C. marry结婚；D. care关心，担心。根据下文At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.可知，琼斯的妻子不想丈夫离开自己。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是旅程会很不舒服,”琼斯先生警告她。A. told告诉；B. advised建议；C. persuaded劝说；D. warned警告。根据下文“It will be very hot and we ‎ shall live in a tent and it___4___be dangerous.”可知，琼斯先生在警告妻子。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：天气会很热，我们将住在帐篷里，可能会很危险.A. may也许, 可能；B. ought应当；C. can't不能；D. shall将要，会。由语境可知，由于要在野外扎营，所以有可能非常危险。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们买了一个大帐篷，一张宿营床和许多其他的东西，这些会使他们的旅行舒适一些，然后他们出发去了非洲的中部。A. south南方；B center中心，中间；C. east东部；D. west西部。根据文章首句Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.可知，琼斯是要去非洲中部。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：第一天早晨，在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前，他给了他的妻子一个铃铛，并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险，需要我，按一下这个铃铛，我马上就来。”A. while当……的时候；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据下文he___7___his wife a bell and explained to her, “ If you feel in___8___and you need me, ring this bell and I’ll come at once. ”可知，此处指在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天早晨，在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前，他给了他的妻子一个铃铛，并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险，需要我，按一下这个铃铛，我马上就来。”A. gave给予；B. sent送，寄；C. lent把……借给；D. bought买。由语境可知，琼斯给了妻子一个铃铛并对其解释如何使用。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天早晨，在琼斯先生拿起他的枪离开帐篷之前，他给了他的妻子一个铃铛，并对她解释说:“如果你觉得有危险，需要我，摇一下这个铃铛，我马上就来。”A. hurry急忙；B. surprise惊奇；C. safety安全；D. danger危险，风险。根据语境可知，此处指如果你觉得有危险，需要我，你就按铃，我马上就来。固定短语：fall in danger“陷入危险”。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“没什么，”他的妻子说，“我只是试了试这个铃。”A. Something一些事情；B. Nothing没有事情；C. No不，不是；D. None一个也没有。根据下文I was only trying the bell可知，丈夫问妻子发生什么事了，妻子应是说“什么事儿都没发生”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生走了，但一刻钟后，铃又响了。A. again再一次；B. once曾经；C. across越过；D. away离去。根据上文Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour可知，此处指铃声再次响起。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生急忙回到帐篷，但他的妻子说:“对不起，我刚才在打扫帐篷，不小心把铃碰倒了。A. happy高兴的；B. sorry对不起的；C. tired疲惫的；D. right正确的。根据下文but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over ___12___.可知，琼斯的妻子表示歉意。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生急忙回到帐篷，但他的妻子说:“对不起，我刚才在打扫帐篷，不小心把钟碰倒了。A. on purpose故意地；B. by design故意地；C. at last最后；D. by mistake错误地。根据上文but I was cleaning our tent可知，此处指打扫帐篷的时候，不小心把铃碰倒了。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，当他回到营地时，帐篷着火了，琼斯太太躺在地上，血从她肩膀上的一个大伤口流了出来，“太好了!”琼斯说。A. garden花园；B. house房子；C. camp露营；D. office办公室。根据上文After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent.可知，琼斯再次回到营地。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这一次，当他回到营地时，帐篷着火了，琼斯太太躺在地上，血从她肩膀上的一个大伤口流了出来，“太好了!”琼斯说。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. with随着；D. for为了。本句为with的复合结构作状语。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次铃用对了！A. correctly正确地；B. quickly迅速地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据语境可知，此处指这一次铃用的对。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断出琼斯去了非洲什么地方。根据文章首句Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.可知，琼斯是要去非洲中部。A. south南方；B center中心，中间；C. east东部；D. west西部。故选B。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ___36___(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. In the high area in the southeast is Lake Titicaca, the ___37___ (high) lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has plenty of plants from desert grasses ___38___large areas of rainforest.‎ In ___39___1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful and ___40___ (extreme) wealthy ancient Inca Empire. But it ___41___ (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its independence(独立) from Spain in 1821. It is for this reason ___42___ it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.‎ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. The capital of Peru is Lima,___43___ is in the north on the coast. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is found high in the Andes. It is a popular ___44___ . (tour) destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins(废墟) of the city of Machu Picchu. Cusco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where ____45____Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen.‎ ‎【答案】36. running ‎ ‎37. highest ‎ ‎38. to 39. the ‎ ‎40. extremely ‎ ‎41. was ruled ‎ ‎42. that 43. which ‎ ‎44. tourist ‎ ‎45. both ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁，包括地域位置、历史以及目前的旅游业发展。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有三个主要的区域:狭长的，干燥的，平坦的土地沿着海岸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。land与run是逻辑主谓关系，使用现在分词做后置定语，表主动。故填running。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据空后in the world可知，此处指“世界上最高的湖”故填highest。‎ ‎38题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：秘鲁有大量的植物，从沙漠草到大片的雨林。固定搭配：from…to…“从……到……”故填to。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大和极其富有的古代印加帝国的中心。世纪年代前使用定冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大和极其富有的古代印加帝国的中心。世纪年代前使用定冠词。此处修饰形容词wealthy，应使用副词。故填extremely。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态及语态。句意：但是从16世纪起它就被西班牙统治了。根据from the sixteenth century onwards可知，此处使用一般过去时；主语与rule是逻辑动宾关系，应使被动语态。故填was ruled。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查强调句。句意：由于这个原因，它靠近著名的马丘比丘印加遗址。此处是强调句型，句子缺少连接词that。故填that。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意：秘鲁的首都是利马，它在北部的海岸上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Lima，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为库斯科是一个充满活力的城市，有许多酒店和客栈，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。根据it is close to the famous Inca ruins(废墟) of the city of Machu Picchu.可知，它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。tourist destination“旅游目的地”。故填tourist。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：它是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，因为库斯科是一个充满活力的城市，有许多酒店和客栈，在那里可以看到印度和西班牙的文化和艺术。both…and“两者都”故填both。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎46.你的朋友Wang Wei进入高中后觉得英语太难，担心跟不上其他同学，想放弃，苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信，和她分享自己学习英语的体会，并给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。‎ 要点：1. 知道高中英语比初中英语难，但不能放弃；‎ ‎2. 意识到学习英语的重要性；‎ ‎3. 简要地从听、说、读、写四方面给建议。‎ 要求：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数，但要注意衔接。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇： junior/senior high school, keep up with, freshman, challenge, quit, recommend, fluent Dear Wang Wei,‎ You wrote that you have been worried about ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forwards to hearing good news from you.‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Wang Wei,‎ You wrote that you have been worried about keeping up with the other students in learning English since you became a freshman at senior high school. I understand it is a challenge to learn English now, but we should not quit. English is widely used in the world and it’ll be an important tool in our future work. So I recommend that you watch English films and listen to English songs. Besides, to speak fluent English you should communicate with your English teachers and classmates often. It’s also a good idea to read English newspapers, magazines or novels and then write down your views or comments. In addition, keeping a diary in English is of great help.‎ I’m looking forwards to hearing good news from you.‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；你的朋友Wang Wei进入高中后觉得英语太难，担心跟不上其他同学，想放弃，苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信，和她分享自己学习英语的体会，并给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点：1. 知道高中英语比初中英语难，但不能放弃；2. 意识到学习英语的重要性；3. 简要地从听、说、读、写四方面给建议。人称使用第一、二人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be worried about（担心），challenge（挑战），recommend（建议）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句及时间状语从句You wrote that you have been worried about keeping up with the other students in learning English since you became a freshman at senior high school.；虚拟语气. So I recommend that you watch English films and listen to ‎ English songs.非谓语动词Besides, to speak fluent English you should communicate with your English teachers and classmates often.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语so，besides, to speak fluent English you should communicate with your English teachers and classmates often. more importantly，in addition的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。（不得直接引用原文句子）‎ The main benefit you get from studying abroad is independence. I feel great to know that you can manage on your own when necessary. This ability gives you more freedom as well as tolerance. After moving abroad you have to start a totally new life. Setting in a new environment is a big challenge for you, but you have to keep in mind that it is only a small part of studying abroad, and experiences like these can help you build your character and understand the world better.‎ When I went abroad I knew that I had to find a job and learn to handle my money myself. I did not have a choice. I had to manage on my own. I found a job as a mail carrier for the local newspaper. Not all my co-students were as lucky as me in finding a job right away. You have to keep in mind that besides working you have to attend lectures and do your homework. Carrying mail was not always an easy job, but thanks to it, I got to know many nice people and saw the town and local people from a different view.‎ Besides looking for a job, I also had to find a place to live in and take care of everyday chores from cooking to doing laundry. When you have only begun with your independent life, this can be quite a challenge. You don’t have experience, nor does anyone give a helping hand---you’re on your own. So it might happen that the first potato you fry ending up darker than intended, but from that on you can only do better.‎ All the trials you go through increase your independence, teach you a lesson and give you a wonderful experience to manage in difficult situations in the future. Learning in a new environment and taking full responsibility for yourself make your time abroad quite extraordinary.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The main benefit of studying abroad is that you can learn to be independent. (要点1) When I went abroad, I had to find a job and learn how to manage my money.（要点2）Besides, I also had to look for a place to live in and take care of myself.（要点3） All the trials increase your independence and help you overcome difficulties in the future.（要点4）‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达考查概要写作，写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎【详解】本文主要介绍了出国留学的好处及个人留学经历。第一段：介绍了从出国留学中得到的主要好处是独立；可以用到的词（组）：main benefit，studying abroad，be independent等。第二段：介绍了自己的留学经历；可以用到的词（组）：had to find a job，handle my money等。第三段：介绍来了留学时还需要找地方住、照顾自己的日常生活；可以用到的词（组）：find a place to live in，take care of everyday chores等。第四段：总结了留学经历所带来的感触；可以用到的词（组）：all the trials，increase your independence，manage in difficult situations等。‎ ‎【点睛】要用自己的语言概括出文章的主旨大意和核心信息，不能照抄原文句子。写作过程中注意把握要点，语言简练，概括性要强。时态主要依据短文的时态，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。写作过程中，注意词的替换和高分句型的使用，注意字数限制。‎ ‎ ‎