2020_2021中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练阅读短文回答问题（pdf版附解析）

2020_2021中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练阅读短文回答问题（pdf版附解析）

2020-2021 学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练：阅读短文回答问题 一 短文内容回答问题 On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents’ bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. 1. Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000? 2. Why do we look like our parents? 3. When was the first “word” of DNA discovered? 4. What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA? 5. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? 1.【答案】 Yes, they could. 【解析】根据句意 they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: 2. 【答案】Because we get some of their DNA to make our own. 【解析】根据句意 the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. 3. 【答案】In 1961. 【解析】根据句意 In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. 4. 【答案】They/The doctors can save patients from several diseases. 【解析】根据句意 By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. 5. 【答案】People are having a debate about DNA./ People have different opinions/ideas about DNA. 【解析】根据句意 Most people......Other people worry about .....说明不同人与不同观点 二 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Where can you get beauty, knowledge and insight(深刻的见解) all in one? The answer is probably a museum. There is a long list of benefits someone can get from going to a museum. However, the best part of museum is they encourage people to become lifelong learners. Socrates once said, “Wisdom begins in wonder.” Each time you visit a museum, it could spark(激起) an interest in a field you might never have heard before. Every time we go through museum exhibits, we see something we didn’t know anything about. It encourages us to go home and look up more information. To help students better understand what they have learned in schools, many schools use museums as a tool to add to their curriculum(课程). For example, you may have learned about static(静电) in physics classes. But in a science museum, you can have a more hands-on experience of how amazing static can be. When you touch a big ball full of static electricity, all your hair stands up straight like an angry lion! In the US, there is the New York Museum Education Act. It says that New York’s museums and schools should become partners to help students prepare for the 21st century. In China, the government asks more schools to organise more museum trips. Earlier this year, the popular travel website Trip Adviser asked its users to rank(评 级)theirs favourite museums. They picked the top 25 museums in the world. The first three are: The Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York, US. Musee d’Orsay, Paris, France and the Art Institute of Chicago, US. The Museum of Qin Terracotta Warrior and Horses in Xi’an, Shanxi is the only Chinese museum on the list, which was ranked 23rd. So come to the museums and there are lots of things to see. 1. Can you get beauty, knowledge and insight in a museum? 2. What’s the best part of museum？ 3. Why do many schools use museums as a tool to add to their curriculum？ 4. In China, what does the government ask more schools to do? 5. What is the passage mainly about？ 1.【答案】Yes, we can. 【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段句子 Where can you get beauty, knowledge and insight(深刻的见解) all in one? he answer is probably museum.你在哪里可以得到美,知识和深刻的见解都在一个?答案可能是一个博物馆.可 知在博物馆我们可以得到美,知识和深刻的见解.故答案为 Yes,we can. 2. 【答案】T hey encourage people to become lifelong learners. 【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子 However, the best part of museum is they encourage people to become lifelong learners.然而,博物馆最好的部分是鼓励人们成为终身学习者.可知博物馆最好的部分是鼓励 人们成为终身学习者.故答案为 They encourage people to become lifelong learners. 3. 【答案】To help students better understand what they have learned in schools. 【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段第一行句子 To help students better understand what they have learned in schools, many schools use museums as a tool to add to their curriculum(课程).为了帮助学生更好地理解他们在 学校学到的,许多学校利用博物馆作为一种工具来增加他们的课程.可知为了帮助学生更好地理解他们在学 校学到的,故答案为 help students better understand what they have learned in schools. 4. 【答案】T he government asks more schools to organize more museum trips. 【解析】细节理解题.根据第五段第二行句子 In China, the government asks more schools to organize more museum trips.在中国,政府要求更多的学校组织更多的博物馆旅行.可知政府要求更多的学校组织更多的博物 馆旅行.故答案为 The government asks more schools to organize more museum trips. 5. 【答案】We can get a lot from museums so we should go to the museums more. 【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段句子 So come to the museums and there are lots of things to see.所以来博物 馆有很多东西要看.可知我们可以从博物馆学到很多,所以我们应该多去博物馆.故答案为 We can get a lot from museums so we should go to the museums more. 三 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Everyone can change the world What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash (垃圾), but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. “It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力). He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. “The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired(激发) by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. 1．Did Tommy Kleyn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day? 2．What did Tommy decide to do after work? 3．Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took? 4．Who began following in Tommy’s footsteps and cleaning up trash? 5．What can you learn from the story? 1．【答案】Yes. / Yes, he did 【解析】根据第二段的第一句 Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知本 题的回答是肯定的。 2．【答案】To pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time. 【解析】根据第二段中的 Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work，可知 此处应填答案 To pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time。 3．【答案】On his Facebook page. 【解析】根据第二段中的 Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，可知此处的 答案是 On his Facebook page。 4．【答案】Other people in the community 【解析】根据第二段中的 Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知此题答案用 Other people in the community。 5.【答案】Everyone can change the world. / No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. / We can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. / We should protect the environment from the side of the small things. 【解析】通读全文，可知 Tommy Kleyn 此举措的影响力很大，因此只要能回答到他的事迹对环保事业起到 一定的影响的话，都是正确答案。 . 四 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to ―read‖ others around us, even if they do not want us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are common. The most common facial expression is, of course, the smile – its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone ―loses face‖ and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings. From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning (皱眉头). In most places around the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger. Making a fist (拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry. How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank (等级). Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen. With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do! 1. What is even more powerful than spoken language according to the passage? 2. What is the most common facial expression? 3. How do babies normally show their anger? 4. What is not good to do when you stay with someone of a higher rank? 5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us 1.【答案】 Body language. 【解析】根据文中信息 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language.知此题的答案是 Body language 2. 【答案】The smile. 【解析】根据文中信息 The most common facial expression is, of course, the smile 可知此题的答案是 The smile. 3. 【答案】By frowning. 【解析】根据文中信息 From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning(眉头).可知此题 的答案是 By frowning. 4. 【答案】To give a hug or to stand too close to him or her. 【解析】根据文中信息 In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of higher rank(等级).可知此题的 To 答案是 give hug or to stand too close to him or her. 5. 【答案】The ways of showing feelings with body language and the importance of using it. 【解析】通篇文章讲的是肢体语言的表达，重要性 五 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Kataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement. The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” gathering（集会）took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th January 1998. 12, 000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it. Now there are about 5, 000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5 continents. “HAPPY-DEMIC” was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India. It took place on 9th January 2000 in Copenhagen, Denmark. “World Laughter Day” is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together. Today, the world has never faced so much unrest（动荡）before. People are at war within themselves. Laughter is a universal language, which has the ability to unite humanity without religion（宗教）. Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order. So we believe that laughter and only laughter can unite the world, building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship. Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following: lower blood pressure; reduce stress; work out the heart, especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise. So in life, when you can laugh, you should laugh loudly and with your entire body—because it’s good for you. 1. Is Kataria the founder of the worldwide laughter movement? 2. How many Laughter Clubs are there worldwide on all 5 continents now? 3. When did the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India take place? 4. Why can we believe that laughter can unite the world? 5. What are the good points of celebrating World Laughter Day? 1. 【答案】Yes. 【解析】细节理解题,根据短文的一句话 Kataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement.可知 Kataria 是全球笑声运动的创始人.所以作答 Yes. 2. 【答案】About 5000 【解析】细节理解题,根据第一段末 Now there are about5,000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5 continents.可 知现在全球五大洲大约有 5000 个笑声俱乐部.所以作答 About5000 3. 【答案】On 9th January 2000. 【解析】细节理解题,根据第二段第一句"HAPPY-DEMIC-" was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India. It took place on 9th January 2000 in Copenhagen, Denmark.可知第一次印度以外的世界大笑日于 2000 年 1 月 9 日发生在丹麦的哥本哈根.所以作答 On9thJanuary 2000. 4. 【答案】Because laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order 【解析】 细节理解题,根据第三段末 Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order. So we believe that laughter and only laughter can unite the world building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship.可知笑声可以创建一个共同的连接不同宗教之间的新的世界秩序.所以我 们认为,笑声,只有笑才能团结世界.所以作答 Because laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order 5.【答案】 It can build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship （It can unite the world／It’s a positive activity for world peace/ It can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order） and it’s good for our body/health. 【解析】细节理解题,根据后两段中 Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order. So we believe that laughter and only laughter can unite the world building up global sense of brotherhood and friendship. So in life, when you can laugh, you should laugh loudly and with your 六 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My friend Brett had just got a bike. A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to ride, but all the boys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I decided to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was OK, but then started laughing. That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock (笑柄) of the neighborhood. All the boys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride. My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress. Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with some boys. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike often got stuck in the muddy creeks. Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with more practice, I would be as good as others or better than them. Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I am still made fun of, not because I’m an amateur (技术不熟练的人) or not good, but because they felt threatened that a girl can do what they did. 1. Why did all the boys say that the writer couldn’t ride a bike? 2. Did the writer’s father get her a bike? 3. How long did it take for the writer to learn to ride a bike? 4. What happened to the writer’s bike when she first had a trip with some boys? 5. What can you learn from the writer according to the story? 1. 【答案】Because the writer was a girl. 【解析】根据第一段 lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to ride, but all the boys told me couldn't do it because I was agirl.可知答案。 2. 【答案】Yes, he did. 【解析】根据第二段 hat night told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock(笑柄) of the neighborhood.可知,此处应该是肯定回答。 3. 【答案】Four (long) weeks. 【解析】根据第三段 My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding.可知答案。 4. 【答案】The bike often got stuck in the muddy creeks. 【解析】.根据第四段 My bike often got stuck in the muddy(泥泞的) creeks(小溪)可知答案。 5. 【答案】Try your best and you can do what you wanted. / You can do anything with enough practice. 【解析】通读文章可知,作者主要是想告诉我们尽力做我们想做的事情。 七 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 You might hear about all the different clubs at your school and wonder – where did they all come from? How do you start a school club? This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from the beginning to the end. Work out the plan.Choose a time and a place for your club. Decide on a room tohold the club in with your friend, and speak with the person in charge of the room. Agree with them on a time, but make it during school hours, and not during lessons or work time. Plan out how the club will run. At many schools, students start planning the club before the summer vacation. Find responsible people. You can’t start a club with only one member. Every club needs some people who are responsible, intelligent and hardworking. A club including people like this will certainly succeed. Also starting to talk with the responsible friends will help in the planning of the club so that you will not have to do it by yourself. Talk to the teachers. Speak to the teachers of both your classes and your members’ classes. If all of them agree on your plan, you may speak to the headmaster. If the headmaster agrees, move on to the next step. Persuade（说服）others to join. The first thing is to create a poster. On the poster, you can introduce your club with some pictures to attract others. Prepare a speech. Make people understand the motive of your club and different needs of the club. This will provide a clear view to get people to join. Stay organized. Now that a club has started, it is not over yet. All of the hard parts may have passed, but there is still the maintenance（维护）of the club. You need to make sure that everything works well and members can learn and enjoy themselves in the club. Enjoy your club! 1. Will this step-by-step guide show you how to start a club? 2. When do students start planning the club at many schools? 3. What kind of people does every club need? 4. What is the first thing to persuade others to join in the club? 5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 1.【答案】Yes,it will 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 This simple step-by-step guide will show you how to start a club right from th end 可知答案是肯定的。 2. 【答案】Before the summer vacation 【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句 At many schools, students start planning the club be- ore the summer vacation 可以得到答案。 3. 【答案】Responsible. intelligent and hardworking. 【解析】细节题。根据文章第三段第三句 Every club needs some people who are responsible, in- telligent and hardworking.可以得到答案。 4.【答案】Create poster 【解析】细节题。根据文章第五段第二句 The first thing is to create poster.可以得到答案 5.【答案】How to start club 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要想教会读者怎样创办一个社团。 八 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese Culture While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to about 1.3 billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese Food Food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The most obvious(明显的) difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese New Year The Chinese calendar(日历) is called a lunar(阴历的) calendar. It is not the same as the one used in the US. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. Chinese Zodiac(生肖) The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the Year of the Monkey. Chinese Language Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character represents(代表) a word and also a meaning. Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese, or Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言). 1．Is tea a favorite drink in China? 2．What is the Chinese calendar called? 3．How many years of cycle does the Chinese zodiac follow? 4．What does a Chinese character represent? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us about Chinese culture? 1. 【答案】Yes, (it is). 【解析】根据 ea is favorite drink and it is popular in the market.可知答案。 2. 【答案】A lunar calendar./The lunar calendar. 【解析】根据 he Chinese calendar(日历)is called lunar(阴历的) calendar可知答案。 3. 【答案】Twelve/12. 【解析】根据 he Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle(循环)可知答案。 4. 【答案】A word and (also) a meaning. 【解析】根据 character represents(代表)a word and also meaning.可知答案。 5. 【答案】Chinese food, Chinese New Year, Chinese zodiac and Chinese language 【解析】根据 Chinese Culture下面加粗的内容可知答案。 九 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Think about the distance（距离）you traveled in the last six months of your life. About how many miles （kilometers）did you go？Lucid went quite a distance. On March 22, 1996，she started a journey. She traveled 188 days, 4 hours，and 14 seconds in total. This is a little over six months. So what distance did Lucid travel? She went 75.2 million miles（1,203,200,000 kilometers）! How could Lucid go so far? How could she journey so fast? Lucid was an American astronaut and she was in space. She lived on a space station. The space station was the Russian space station Mir. She lived and worked with two Russian astronauts. On Mir,it was hard for Lucid to know what day it was.Why?Mir did not stay in one place.It orbited the Earth.It went around the Earth.Mir’s orbit meant that darkness did not mean the day was over. Darkness fell many times during a 24-hour period.Darkness fell about every 45 minutes. Lucid did something to help her remember what day it was. She wore pink socks on every seventh day. The pink socks reminded Lucid about something else,too. The pink socks helped Lucid remember that Jell-O would be served for dinner. On Mir,Jell-O was a special treat. It was only served on Sunday. Lucid worked hard to deserve the honor of working on Mir. She went to school for a long time.She was one of the first six women to be accepted into the astronaut-training program. She flew on several American missions. When accepted for Mir, she had to learn Russian in less than 18 months. On Mir, Lucid conducted many experiments. One experiment she conducted was with wheat. Lucid grew wheat. Growing plants in space was important, because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers. 1. When did Lucid start the journey? 2. Did Lucid live on a space station? 3. How did Lucid remember what day it was? 4. Why was growing plants in space important? 5. What is the story mainly about? 1. 【答案】On March 22, 1996. 【解析】根据 On March 22, 1996，she started a journey. 可知答案 2. 【答案】Yes. / Yes, she did. 【解析】根据 She lived on a space station 可知答案 3. 【答案】She wore pink socks on every seventh day. 【解析】根据 She wore pink socks on every seventh day. 可知答案 4. 【答案】Because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers. 【解析】根据Growing plants in space was important, because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers. 可知答案 5. 【答案】Lucid’s space travel and her experience on the space station. /Lucid’s travel experience in space. 【解析】 整篇文章在讲 Lucid 的太空旅行经历 十 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 As life-saver Christopher Walsh rescued（营救） his brother and then his sister from the water of a canal（运河）, his mother shouted to him:” I’m proud of you.” His mother Bery1 sat proudly and watched last night as Christopher was given the “Child of Courage‟ award by his favourite TV star. Christopher was in the car with his mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac, 7, when his father drove into a metal barrier. The family’s car fell down a hill into the canal, and landed with its wheels up. Christopher, then 12, swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car－in the water. He took a big breath and swam back to save first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher, from England, said:“ I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was frightened, but it was all happening so fast, and I didn’t really think about the danger.” Christopher freed Mac and then swam back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold, cloudy water, in the car. Christopher had to feel for her seatbelt（安全带） because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, then went up for air. Finally he went back to pull her out of the car. Bery1 I said:“ When I got to the side and looked back, I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought they were dead. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, ‘I’m so proud of you. ’” Christopher’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital. 1. Was Christopher given the “Child of Courage” award by his favourite TV star? 2. What happened to Christopher’s family? 3. Why did Christopher have to feel for the seatbelt of his sister? 4. Who was badly hurt in the accident? 5. What do you think of Christopher? Why? 1.【答案】:Yes,he was. 【解析】:文中出现了 Christopher was given the "Child of Courage" award by his favourite TV star.意思是克里斯 托弗被他最喜爱的电视明星授予“勇敢的孩子”的奖项。 2.【答案】: he family's' car fell down a hill into the canal, and landed with its wheels up. 【解析】:根据文中 he family's' car fell down a hill into the canal, and landed with its wheels up.可知“这家人的车 从山上滚落进运河,轮子朝上” 3.【答案】: Because he could not see anything. 【解析】:根据文中 Christopher had to feel for her seat-belt(安全带) because he could not see anything.可知“他在 水中看不见,所以不得不摸索着解开安全带。 4. 【答案】:Christopher's' father was badly hurt in the accident. 【解析】:根据文中 Christopher's' father was badly hurt in the accident.可知他父亲伤的最严重 5.【答案】: think he is child of courage. Because he saved his families' lives when they were in danger. 【解析】:根据文章可知他不顾危险救了家人,所以说他是一个勇敢的孩子。