高考英语复习资料合集

高考英语复习资料合集

`更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 英语 复习资料合集 目录 序数词的应用................................................................................................................................. 4 被动语态 ......................................................................................................................................... 4 一、被动语态的构成形式 ................................................................................................... 4 二、 如何使用被动语态 ..................................................................................................... 5 三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型.......................................................................... 5 四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 .......................................................................... 5 五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义 .......................................................................... 6 过去进行时 ..................................................................................................................................... 6 现在进行时 ..................................................................................................................................... 7 一、现在进行时用法 ............................................................................................................ 7 二、一般结构 ........................................................................................................................ 9 一般过去时 ..................................................................................................................................... 9 一、定义 ................................................................................................................................ 9 二、 用法说明 ....................................................................................................................10 三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求...............................................................................10 四、特别说明 ......................................................................................................................11 一般将来时 ...................................................................................................................................11 一般现在时 ...................................................................................................................................14 状语从句 .......................................................................................................................................15 宾语从句 .......................................................................................................................................16 定语从句 .......................................................................................................................................18 副词的分类 ...................................................................................................................................21 中考英语必备词组(一)................................................................................................................21 中考英语必备词组（二) .............................................................................................................21 中考英语必备词组(三)................................................................................................................22 中考英语必备词组(四)................................................................................................................23 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（一） ........................................................................24 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（二） ........................................................................27 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（三） ........................................................................29 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（四） ........................................................................33 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（五） ........................................................................36 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（六） ........................................................................39 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（七） ........................................................................42 【中考英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（八） ................................................................45 【中考英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（九） ................................................................48 【英语答题技巧】中考英语阅读理解中长难句看不懂怎么办 ...........................................51 2016 中考英语九大题型及答题技巧 ........................................................................................52 常见的比较难翻译的英文句式 .................................................................................................53 中考英语听力高分技巧 ..............................................................................................................54 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 中考英语必背词语辨析 20 组 ...................................................................................................56 中考英语必考动词短语汇总......................................................................................................59 八招助你中考英语作文拿满分 .................................................................................................61 名词特殊用法有多少 ..................................................................................................................62 英语写作素材：名言警句类......................................................................................................63 英语写作必备“九字高分秘诀” .............................................................................................64 中考英语作文满分必备万能句 .................................................................................................65 Be 动词定义及用法 .....................................................................................................................66 常见形容词用法比较 ..................................................................................................................69 动词的分类及基本形式 ..............................................................................................................70 副词的比较级...............................................................................................................................71 副词的构成 ...................................................................................................................................72 副词的基本用法 ..........................................................................................................................73 过去进行时误区提醒 ..................................................................................................................73 过去进行时知识点：过去进行时结构 .....................................................................................74 过去进行时知识点-常见考法 ....................................................................................................74 基数词的构成及读法 ..................................................................................................................74 介词的分类 ...................................................................................................................................75 介词用法辨析...............................................................................................................................75 连词的定义 ...................................................................................................................................76 连词复习要点...............................................................................................................................77 名词定义 .......................................................................................................................................78 名词性物主代词作用及形式......................................................................................................78 名词作定语形式及特点 ..............................................................................................................79 一、名词定语的语法作用 .................................................................................................79 二、名词定语与被修饰语之间的语义关系 ....................................................................80 三、与同词根的形容词作定语时的区别 ........................................................................80 四、名词作定语的基本原则 .............................................................................................81 五、两个以上的名词作定语 .............................................................................................82 六、关于合成名词作定语 .................................................................................................83 某些固定词组中不用冠词 ..........................................................................................................83 情态动词的语法特征 ..................................................................................................................83 如何突破英语阅读理解 ..............................................................................................................83 数词表示方法...............................................................................................................................84 五种介词短语...............................................................................................................................84 现在进行时变化规则 ..................................................................................................................85 现在进行时知识点-现在进行时表将来....................................................................................85 现在进行时知识点-现在进行时表暂时....................................................................................85 现在进行时知识点-重复动作形式 ............................................................................................86 现在完成时知识点-常见考法 ....................................................................................................86 现在完成时知识点-用法.............................................................................................................87 形容词的常用句型 ......................................................................................................................87 形容词与介词的搭配 ..................................................................................................................88 引导比较和其他状语从句 ..........................................................................................................89 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 英语作文万能开头句子汇总......................................................................................................89 用与不用冠词的差异 ..................................................................................................................90 优美句子(一) ................................................................................................................................91 优美句子(二) ................................................................................................................................91 语法口诀 .......................................................................................................................................92 中考英语完型填空复习攻略......................................................................................................92 作文为什么被扣分？ ..................................................................................................................94 中考英语词形转换汇总分类练习及答案 .................................................................................95 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 序数词的应用 序数词的应用 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1. 多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。 如： forty-two 42 forty-second 第 42 nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth 第 900 2. 当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 21st 第 21 32nd 第 32 3. 序数词前一般要用定冠词 the，如果序数词前用 a 或 an 时，则表示"又一;再一"(没有 具体范围的限制)。如： Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one. 那只小猴子已经吃了 3 个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 被动语态 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由 be+过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化 而变化。以 do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 例 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例 A new cinema is being built here. 4) was/were done 一般过去时 例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 例 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 例 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 例 The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用) 例 The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 例 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为 主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语， 其余不动。 例 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4)在使役动词 have, make, get 以及感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后面 不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式 to 要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加 to。 例 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为 A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动 结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例 The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。 例 I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被动语态 学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被 动语态。 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。 例 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。 例 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 3. 为了更好地安排句子。 例 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. (一个 主语就够了) 三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如 believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that 从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。有： It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。 例 It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ) 四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write， wash 等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式 表达被动意义,主 语通常是物。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 例 This kind of cloth washes well. 注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。 试比较：The door won't lock. (指门本身有毛病) The door won't be locked. (指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因) 2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等以主动形式表示被动意义。 例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢? 3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词 feel, sound, taste, book, feel 等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 例 Your reason sounds reasonable. 五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义 在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。 1. 在 need，want，require, bear 等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含 义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。 例 The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。 2. 形容词 worth 后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式;而 worthy 后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。 例 The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.) 3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名 词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。 例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do 与 things 是动宾关系，与 I 是主谓关 系。) 试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动 语态作定语表明 you 不是 post 动作的执行者。) 4. 在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词 不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有 nice，easy， fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting 等。 例 This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作 to work out 省略了 for me). 5. 在 too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。 例 This book is too expensive (for me) to buy. 6. 在 there be…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。 例 There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose 可看成 for us to lose;用 to be lost，谁 lost time 不明确。) 7. 在 be to do 结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动, 被动表被动。然而,由于古英 语的影响,下列动词 rent,blame,let 等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 例 Who is to blame for starting the fire? 过去进行时 英语语法过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。那么，英语过 去进行时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面为您讲解一下。 (一)定义 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 (二)结构 was/were +doing (现在分词) (三)用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如： (1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候 我们在看电视。 (2)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么? (3)My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候 从车上摔下来，受伤了。 (4)It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 (5)When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光 灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词 或从句来表示。如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示 时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when 从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动 词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动 作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。如： She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词 always,constantly,continually,frequently 等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。如： His mother was always working like that.他目前总是那样工作。 6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。 现在进行时 英语语法现在时表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作，进行时则表示现在正在进行的动作。 那么，英语现在进行时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面为您讲解一下。 一、现在进行时用法 1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵闹。我正在写作文。 Let's set off. It isn’t raining now. 咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。 这类情况常与 now 现在，at the present 现在，at the moment 现在，today 今天，this week 这个星期，this year 今年等时间状语连用。有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态，如： It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you. 快点!我们大家都等着你。 Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看!他们在那边的树底下看书。 Listen! She is singing in the room. 听!她在房间里唱歌。 Where is Kate? She is reading in the room. 凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。 Why are you crying? Is something wrong? 为什么哭呢?有什么不对? 2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 We are working in a factory these days. 这几天我们在一家工厂工作。 They are compiling a dictionary. 他们在编一本词典。 这类情况常与 today 今天，this week 这个星期，this evening 今天晚上，these days 现在、 目前等时间状语连用。 3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。 They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗? 这类情况常与 come 来，go 去， leave 离开，depart 离开，arrive 到达，stay 逗留，start 开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 4,现在进行时与 always 等副词连用时带有感情色彩。 He's always quarrelling with others. 他老喜欢跟别人吵架。 She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。 The boy is forever asking questions. 那个男孩老是问问题。 这类情况常与 always 总是，usually 通常，continually 不断的，constantly 经常的，forever 永远、老是等副词连用。 5,有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。 How are you feeling today? (How do you feel today?)你今天感觉如何? I am looking (look)forward to your next visit. 我盼望你下次再来。 Why are you looking(do you look)so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢? 6,有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和 now 连用外，一 般不和其他时间副词连用的。 Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。 The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了。 The war is ending. 战争接近尾声了。 Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了。 适合于此种用法的动词有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go 变成，begin 开始，forget 忘 记，remember 记得，die 死，finish 完成，find 发现，rise 增强等. 7,“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和 平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。 He is being foolish. 他在装傻。 He is being honest. 他表现 得特别老实。 She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。 I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。 适合于此种用法的有：foolish 愚蠢的，nice 好的，kind 好心的，careful 细心的，patient 耐心的，lazy 懒惰的，silly 傻的，rude 粗鲁的，polite 礼貌的，impolite 无礼的等表示人的特 性、性格的形容词。(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为，纯粹表示心理或生理的状 态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时，“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如： I am happy.(表语 是纯粹的心理状态，不可用 am being) 我很快乐。 He's tired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态，不可用 is being) 他很疲倦。 It's hot today.(主语不是人，不可用 is being) 今天很热。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 常和现在进行时连用的时间状语 用法实例： (1)当句子中有 now 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以 look, listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen!She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week, these days 等时间 状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园 放风筝。 二、一般结构 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它? 对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be,否定回答：no,主语+be not 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用 Yes 或 No 直接作答，要根据实际情况 回答。 Eg：They are working these days. He is buying a bike. They aren’t working these days. He isn’t buying a bike. Are they working these days? Is he buying a bike? What are they doing these days? What is he doing ? 现在分词的变法有 1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing Jump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing play——playing 2、以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去 e，再加-ing. Take——takeing leave——leaving write——writing have——having 3、.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将 词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing. Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fitting begin—beginning forget—forgetting 4.以 ie 结尾的词，将 ie 变为 y 再加 ing Lie—lying 一般过去时 英语语法一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。那 么，英语一般过去时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面为您讲解一下。 一、定义 一般过去时常与过去时间 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past 连 用。 如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿 二、 用法说明 1 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。 常与 yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等连用。 如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? 2 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用 used to 和 would。 如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3 表示主语过去的特征或性格。 如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4 用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5 一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用， 使语气更委婉。 如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。 注意： 1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用 and 连结。 如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消 失了。 2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。 如：—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你 的电话号码，好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是 2566666。 三、 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过 去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则 遵循以下原则： (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed. (2) 在以字母 e 结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改 y 为 i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly —flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com) (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一 个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 四、特别说明 有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式 的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或 希望。 如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。 I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加 他们的比赛。 一般将来时 英语语法一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来 经常或反复发生的动作或事情。那么，英语一般将来时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢? 下面为您讲解一下。 1)will/shall+动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人 称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't 例如： Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什 么呢? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏 下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌 云，快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如： We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to 和 be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如： I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排) I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排) 5)现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow. 6)一般现在时表将来 1)下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要 用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 2)以 here, there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 一般将来时常见结构大比拼 1. “be going to+动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做的 事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观 臆断的推测。如：Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看这些云，要下雨了。 2. “shall 或 will+动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及 征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中，shall 多用于第一人称;在口语中，will 可以用 于任何人称。如：I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。 句型转换 1. “be going to+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将 be 的相应形式前移到句首，即 “Are/Is/Am+主语+going to+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在 be 动词的相应形式后加 not. 如： (1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句) (2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑问句) (3)They are not going to play football this afternoon. (否定句) 2. “shall/will+动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将 shall 或 will 前移到句首，即“Shall/Will+ 主语+动词原形+其它?”。其否定句是在 shall 或 will 后加 not.如： (1)Our teacher will come back very soon. (肯定句) (2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑问句) (3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon. (否定句) 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时的用法(1) 表示将要发生的动作。 Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 We shan't (won’t) be free tomorrow. 们明天没空。 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗? The agreement will come into force next spring. 协议将在明年春天生效。 常用于此类情况的时间状语有： 1.表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow 明天，next year 明年，from now on 从现在起，in a month 一个月之后，in the future 将来，等。 2.包含现在的时间状语 today 今天，this evening 今天晚上，this week 这个星期，this month 这个月，this year 今年，等。 一般将来时的用法(2) “be going to +不定式”多用于口语中，表示打算、将要发生的事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么? We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。 一般将来时的用法(3) “be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。 When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来? The queen is to visit Japan next year. 女王将于明年访日。 一般将来时的用法(4) “be about +不定式”表示即将发生的动作。 He is about to retire. 他即将退休。 The English evening is about to begin. 英语晚会即将 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 开始。 注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。 一般将来时的用法(5) come，go 等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。 He starts next week. 他下个星期出发。 We leave very soon. 我们很快就离开。 The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning. 火车将在早上 10 点开出。 这类用法限于表示"移动"的动词：come 来，go 去，leave 离开，start 出发，begin 开始， arrive 到达，depart 离开，stay 逗留，等。 一般将来时的用法(6) come，go 等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。 They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他们将要动身前往纽约。 Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要启程吗? 这类情况常与 come 来，go 去，leave 离开，start 开始，begin 开始，arrive 到达，depart 离开，stay 逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。 come，go 等动词的用法比较 come，go 等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。(较为严 格，正式;主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。) come，go 等动词在口 语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。(较为宽松，主语必须是人。) The train leaves the station at 11:20. 火车将在 11 点 20 分离站。 We are leaving for Boston next week. 我们将在下周前往波士顿。 What time does the film begin? 电影几点开映? Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗? He starts next week. 他下周出发。 She is departing soon. 她很快就要动身。 will 和 be going to 的选用原则 1. 关于“打算” 原先作好的打算用“be going to”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.” “凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。” 说话时即时的打算用“will”。 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.” “凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗?我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。” 2. 关于“预料” 在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to” Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。 My God! We are going to crash. 天哪!我们快撞车了。 在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。 I think the weather will be nice. I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。 Do you think the car will start? Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗? 当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will” I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。 常和一般将来时连用的时间状语 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 表示将要发生的动作。 Perhaps I shall (will) pay a visit to France this winter. 我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。 We shan't (won’t) be free tomorrow. 我们明天没空。 Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点你会在家吗? The agreement will come into force next spring. 协议将在明年春天生效。 常用于此类情况的时间状语有： 1.表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow 明天，next year 明年，from now on 从现在起，in a month 一个月之后，in the future 将来，等。 today 今天，this evening 今天晚上，this week 这个星期，this month 这个月，this year 今年，等。 一般现在时 英语语法一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。那么，英 语一般现在时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面为您讲解一下。 其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句 需要用助动词 do 或 does 1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示 They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。 I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。 2) 否定句用 don’t + 动词原形来表示 We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。 3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词 do 提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。 –Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗? --Yes, they do. --Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗? --No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常， always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。 I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。 She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。 My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。 It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。 主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时 一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s 或-es。 He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。 She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。 转换成否定句要加 doesn’t，其后的动词用原形。 Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。 转换成一般疑问句，句首用 Does，其后的动词用原形。 Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗? 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用 when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引 导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义 是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到…… 才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. Don’t get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由 if, unless 引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He won’t be late unless he is ill. (3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。 例如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由 because, since, as 引导。例如： He didn’t come to school because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo. Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else. (2)because 表示直接原因，语气最强。Because 引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用 because。As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。 由 as 和 since 引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如： ------Why aren’t going there? ------Because I don’t want to. As he has no car, he can’t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. (3)because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。 宾语从句 一、概述 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成 的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在 全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 简单句She knew the teacher(宾语)复合句 She knew that the teacher had seen the film.(宾 从) 二、宾语从句 1.语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从 句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which 等。 如： Could you tell me who knows the answer，please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗? The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么 东西. I don't know which belongs to my father. 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what， which，how many，how much 等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少 人。 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who(m)， what，which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成 分)。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗? 4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有： what，which，how many，how much，how 等。如： Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗? She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2.连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用 that 引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省 略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用 if 或 whether 引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 但在下列情况下只能用 whether： ① 在具有选择意义，又有 or 或 or not 时，尤其是直接与 or not 连用时，往往用 whether(if…or not 也可以使用)。如： Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come) I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.) I wonder whether we stay or whether we go. ② 在介词之后用 whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ③ 在不定式前用 whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。 He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火 车去。 ④ whether 置于句首时，不能换用 if。如： Whether this is true or not，I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用 whether。如： Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。 The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 ⑥ 若用 if 会引起歧义时，则用 whether。如： Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为：a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢 这本书，请告诉我。 3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如： Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning? 3.时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时 态。如： I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即 一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句 用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如： The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。 4.注意： if 和 when 既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 思和用法的不同。if 和 when 引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主 句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句 时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干 中进行综合考查。如： —Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗? —Sorry, I don't know. When he comes back, I'll tell you. 对不起，不知道。当他回来了， 我将告诉你。 —I don't know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。 —He will come if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨，他会来的。 ★宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句(六种方法)，使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题。 方法一：当主句谓语动词是 hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise(和主 观决定有关)等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例 如： Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. 方法二：当主句谓语动词是 know， learn， remember， forget， tell(和记忆认知有关) 等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如： She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window. 注：当主句谓语动词是 tell， ask， show， teach 等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和 间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如： Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station? 方法三：当主句的谓语动词是 order(命令)，require(需要)等时，如果主句和从句的主语 不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。例如：The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once. 方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。例如： He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth. 方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing 形式(作宾语补足语)”结构。 例如：Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 方法六：动词 seem 后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式(短语)来简化，但句型需要进行适 当的变化。例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win. 除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如： I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy 定语从句 为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之定语从句，定语 从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。下面为大家详细讲解一下。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 一 名词性从句: 1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由 that 引起,也可由 who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起. 2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词 it 作形式上的主语. : 3. 形式宾语 4. 由名词性关系代词 whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句 5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用 whether,而不用 if. Whether 后能直接 or not, 但 if 不能. Whether he will come or not is not known. 6. 在名词 reason 后的表语从句必须用 that 引导, 不可误用 because. The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning. 二: 定语从句 1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非 限制定语从句中, 只可用 which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用 which. 2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有 all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词, 或先行词前为 形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为 all, anything, nothing, something, everything 时,从句的引 导词只能用 that. 3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和 such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修 饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头. 4. 介词+which/whom/whose 从句 5. 代/名+介词+which 从句 6. 同位语从句和定语从句 三、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括 that， which， who(宾格 whom，所有格 whose)等，关系副词包括 where， when， why 等。关系代词和 关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 四、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句 主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 五、关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省 略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2.which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大 楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作 宾语) 3.who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主语，whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who 代替 whom， 也可省略。例如： `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那 个女孩是英国人。(作主语) Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 注意：(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which 可省略，但 介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英 文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 (3)that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如： The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。 (4)关系词只能用 that 的情况： a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级 时，只能用 that，而不用 which.例如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 b.被修饰的先行词为 all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one 等不定代词时，只能用 that，而不用 which.例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗? c.先行词被 the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能 用 that，而不用 which.例如： This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that， 而不用 which.例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我 在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 e.以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用 that.例如： Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁? f.主句是 there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用 that，而不用 which.例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 (5)关系词只能用 which，而不用 that 的情况： a.先行词为 that， those 时，用 which， 而不用 that.例如： What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 that.例如： This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用 which， 而不用 that.例如： Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 五、关系副词的用法 (1)when 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 (2)where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 (3)why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 副词的分类 1、 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2、 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3、方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首： how, when, where, why. 6、关系副词，一般放在句首： when, where, why. 7、连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 中考英语必备词组(一) by nature 天生，就其本性而言 in nature 本质上 neither…nor 既不…也不 nothing but 只有，仅仅 every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔 just now 刚才，一会以前 just and then 时而，不时 just that 既然，由于 a number of 若干 中考英语必备词组（二) on occasion 有时，不时 occur to 被想到，被想起 at odor (with) (与)…不一致;差异，争执 off and on 断断续续，不时的 and so on 等等 all at once 突然，同时，一起 at once 立刻，马上 once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次 once more 再一次，又一次 one another 相互 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 by oneself 独自的，单独的 come/go onto operation 开始运转，开工 put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转 in order 秩序井然，整齐 in order to 以便，为了 in order that 以便 out of order 发生故障，失调 put in order 整理，检修 every other 每隔一个的 other than 不同于 out of 丧失，失去;缺乏，没有 over and over (again) 一再，再三 owing to 由于 on one‘s own 独自的，独立的 中考英语必备词组(三) keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步 take pains 尽力，煞费苦心 play a part (in) 起作用 take part in 参加 in particular 特别的，尤其，详细的 pass away 去世，逝世 pass off 中止，停止 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 in the past 在过去 pay back 偿还，回报 pay off 还清(债)，给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出;辨认，辨认出 pick up 拾起，拣起;增加，改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，中途带(货);获得，学会 in place 在适当的位置 in place of 代替 in the first place 起初，首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所得，不适当的 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 代替 fair play 公平的竞争，公平对待，光明磊落 play with 以…为消遣，玩弄 come to the point 说到要点，扼要的说 on the point of 即将…的时候 point out 指出 to the point 切中要害，切题 post office 邮局 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 bring/put…into practice 实施，实行 in practice 在实践中，实际上 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，暂时 prey on 捕食，杀害;折磨，损害 make progress 进步，进展 in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的 in public 公开的，当众 pull down 拆毁，拉倒;拉下，降低 pull in (车)停下，进站，(船)到岸 pull off 脱(帽。衣等) pull on 穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速 pull up (使)停下 put across 解释清楚，说明 put aside 储存，保留 put away 放好，收好;储存 put down 记下，放下;镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put in for 申请 put off 推迟，推延 put on 穿上，戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭，消灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产 put up 提出，举起，升起，提(价);为…提供食宿，投宿;建造，搭起，支起;张贴 put up with 容忍，忍受 中考英语必备词组(四) for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上 on sale 出售，贱卖 all the same 仍然，照样的 the same as 与…一致，与…相同的 on a large scale 大规模的 on a small scale 小规模的 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点 on schedule 按预定时间 scrape through 擦过，勉强通过 start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始 in secret 秘密的，私下的 see off 给…送行 see through 看穿，识破;干完，干到底 see to 注意，负责，照料;修理 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 send for 派人去送，召唤;索取 send in 呈报，提交，送来 in a sense 从某种意义上说 make sense 讲的通，有意义，言之有理 in sequence 依次，逐一 a series of 一系列，一连串 serve as 作为，用作 serve sb right 活该;给某人应得的待遇 set about 开始，着手 set aside 挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，放下;记下，记入 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生 set out 陈列，显示;动身，启程;制定 set out to 打算，着手 set up 创立，建立，树立;资助，扶持 settle down 定居，过安定的生活 in shape 处于良好状态 take shape 成形 cut short 中断，简化 run short 用完，耗尽 for short 简称，缩写 in short 简言之，总之 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（一） ( )1.Granny looked for her book， but she couldn’t find it _____。 A、 somewhere B、 everywhere C、 anywhere D、 nowhere ( )2、-When did you ______the book to the library? -Yesterday afternoon。 A、 borrow B、 lend C、 give D、 return ( )3.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______。 A、 pay it B、 pay for it C、 cost it D、 spend it ( )4、 English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud。 A、 read B、 reading C、 to read D、 readed ( )5、- ______he ever ______abroad ? -No， never。 A、 Did， go B、 Is， been C、 Has， been D、 Has， gone ( )6、 How long may I ______ the history books? A、 keep B、 lend C、 borrow D、 return ( )7、 She______ an English teacher。 A、 uses to B、 used to C、 use to be D、 used to be ( )8、 One day the librarian ______ an idea。 A、 came up B、 came with C、 came up with D、 came up to `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( )9、 Now her lost books are usually______ the library。 A 、returned B 、returned to C、 paid D、 paid to ( )10、 My hobby is ______all kinds of coins。 A、 to collect B、 collecting C、 to pick up D、 picking up ( )11、 Can you ______who has lost the watch? A、 look for B、 look up C、 find D、 find out ( )12、 My postcard is still on the desk、 Why ______you ______it ? A、 haven‘t ， posted B、 didn’t， post C、 wasn‘t posting D、 won’t， post ( )13、 The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country。 A、 from， on B、 of， in C、 of， about D、 from， of ( )14、 He is too old to ______the name of that book。 A、 pick up B、 think of C、 come up D、 fill in ( )15、 Someone is knocking at the door、 It ____my mother、 It‘s time for her to be back、 A、 can be B、 may not be C、 must be D、 mustn’t be ( )16、 I don’t know where Mr、 White has gone、 You’d better ask ____。 A、 else somebody B、 other somebody C、 somebody else D、 anybody else ( )17、 When he saw a ticket on the ground， he stopped ____。 A、 to pick it up B、 pick it up C、 to pick up it D、 pick up it ( )18、 He says that he will ______to me in three days。 A、 return the money B、 return back the money C、 get the money back D、 pay back the money ( )19、 Father ______the city of New York three days ago。 A、 leave B、 left to C、 left off D、 left for ( )20、 Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown。 A、 has lived， gets B、 has lived， got C、 lived， go D、 lived， has got ( )21、 ______ is one of the water sports。 A、 Water-ski B、 Water-skiing C、 Water-sking D、 Watering-skiing ( )22、 The film is very ___、 Tom is very ____。 A、 exciting， excited B、 excited， exciting C、 exciting， exciting D、 excited， excited ( )23、 ____the weather will be like tomorrow， we II go surfing。 A、 No matter how B、 No matter what‘s C、 No matter what D、 No matter if ( )24、 The river near our village is about ____long。 A、 Sthree-hundreds-metres B、 three-hundred-metre C、 three-hundred-metres D、 three hundred metres ( )25、 He has not had a night ____for two weeks， but he still feels ____。 A、 off， happy B、 away， happily C、 off， happily D、 away， happy ( )26、 It makes him ____。 A、 feel angrily B、 feel angry C、 to feel angry D、 feeling angry ( )27、 It‘s ____good food that we all like it very much。 A、 so a B、 such a C、 so D、 such ( )28、 When you ____the street， you must look first。 A、 across B、 go cross C、 cross D、 goes across ( )29、 Look! Mrs、 Green is talking ____the students of Class I on the ground。 A、 among B、 in the middle of C、 between D、 at `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( )30、 Her teacher thinks ____other。 A、 high B、 highly C、 well D、 good ( )31、 Lei Feng is the ____of all the people in China。 A、 pride B、 proud C、 prideful D、 proudly ( )32、---Have you finished your homework_____? ---No， not_____。 A.already， already B.yet， yet C.already， yet D.yet， already ( )33、 Neither you or he ______ Hawaii before。 A、 has gone to B、 have gone to C、 have been to D、 has been to ( )34、 Xi‘an is very famous ______Terra Cotta Warriors。 A、 to B、 of C、 in D、 for ( )35、 Bruce has lived here ______last year。 A、 / B、 for C、 before D、 since ( )36、 Waikiki is one of the best beaches ______ surfing in Honolulu。 A、 to B、 for C、 with D、 in ( )37、 I‘ve never ______ him before。 A、 heard of B、 hear from C、 heard to D、 hear of ( )38、 They were very proud______ their daughter。 A、 for B、 of C、 with D、 about ( )39、 Then he slowed ______ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher。 A、 under B、 below C 、down D 、slowly ( )40、 All of us except him _______ to Beijing。 A、 have gone B、 has gone C、 have been D、 has been ( )41.How long has Jim ____ at this school? A、 arrived B、 come C、 studied D、 gone ( )42、 The little girl is afraid of ____ at night。 A、 go B、 goes C、 going D、 went ( )43、 As soon as he ____， he will write to me、 A、 arrives at B、 arrives C、 reaches D、 gets ( )44、 The teacher is ____ with what we did。 A、 pleased B、 please C、 pleasure D、 pleasant ( )45、 ____ will he be back? In a week。 A、 How long B、 How soon C、 How often D、 How many ( )46、 I have to do my homework for ______ every day。 A、 one and half hour B、 one and a half hour C、 one and half hours D、 one and a half hours ( )47、 Who draw ______ Jack? A、 so well as B、 as well as C、 so better than D、 as good as ( )48、 The girl had a short rest and did her homework ______ she reached home、 A、 after B、 before C、 when D、 since ( )49、 We have known each other ______ we were young。 A、 for B、 since C、 after D、 before ( )50、 They ______ very busy last month。 A、 are B、 were C、 be D、 have been 参考答案： `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 1-5、 CDBCC 6-10 ADCBA 11-15 DAABC 16-20 CADDB21-25 BACDA 26-30 BDCBB 31-32 ABDDD 36-40 BABCC41-45 CCBAB 46-50 DBCBB 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（二） ( )51、 There ______ a park near our school since two years ago。 A、 is B、 was C、 has been D、 will be ( )52、 Lucy is very free、 Look， she ______ a model ship。 A、 makes B、 made C、 has made D、 is making ( )53、 Many students in our class ______ glasses over their eyes in class。 A、 put on B、 dress C、 wear D、 get dressed ( )54、 What do you think we should ________ improve our environment? A、 do B、 to C、 do for D、 do to ( )55、 They‘ve found a way to ______ that waste thing。 A、 do B、 do with C、 throw D、 move away ( )56、 We find the book very ______。 A、 interest B、 interesting C、 interests D、 interested ( )57、 She has _____ finished her lunch， but she hasn‘t washed her bowls ______、 A、 already， yet B、 just， already C、 already， just D、 just， yet ( )58、 Uncle Wang has been here ______ ten years ago。 A、 for B、 since C、 in D、 at ( )59、 They went to London ______ just over five months。 A、 for B、 since C、 before D、 when ( )60、 The weather was ______ it is today。 A、 not as wetter as B、 not wetter than C、 more wetter than D、 wetter as ( )61、 The little boy was ________with the big boy because he was ____words to him。 A、 fond， speaking B、 angry， saying C、 angry， talking D、 friendly， telling ( )62、 Lucy， please don‘t play with fire、 __________。 A、 How can you say like that? B、 It‘s right。 C、 It doesn‘t matter。 D、 Sorry， I won’t do it again。 ( )63、 We don‘t know If it _____。 If it_____， we won’ t go out for a walk、 A、 rains， will rain， B、 rains， rains C、 will rain， will rain D、 will rain， rains ( )64、 It‘s difficult _____your sound because the noise is too high。 A、 to listen B、 to know C、 to learn D、 to hear ( )65、 He says ____he will be back soon。 A、 when B、 what C、 that D、 where ( )66、 He told a very ____story about his life in America。 A、 live B、 living C、 lively D、 life ( )67、 If you don‘t get up early， you’ II ____the bus。 A、 not miss B、 miss C、 catch D、 lost ( )68、 How long ____it ___to go there by train? A、 do， take B、 does， take C、 does， spend D、 does， play `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( )69、 A young man practised ______ English with Mr Green。 A、 speak B、 speaking C、 to speak D、 speak in ( )70、 She says she can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike_____ ten minutes。 A、 after B、 in C、 before D、 about ( )71、 We should help her when she is ________。 A、 in trouble B、 in a trouble C、 in the trouble D、 in troubles ( )72、 The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours。 A、 standing B、 to stand C、 to sit D、 siting ( )73、 I want to visit England ______。 A、 if it possible B、 as soon possible C、 as soon as possible D、 if possible ( )74、 They ______Hong Kong twice。 A、 have gone to B、 have been to C、 have been in D、 have gone in ( )75、 I have never seen _____film before。 A.a so interesting B.a such interesting C.so a interesting D、 such an interesting ( )76、 Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim。 A、 but B、 not C、 except D、 besides ( )77、 What ______just now? A、 was happened B、 were happened C、 happened D、 happens ( )78、 If you miss so many lessons， you must fall behind ____ classmates。 A.another B.the others C.other D.the other ( )79、 ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei? A、 What B、 How C、 When D、 Why ( )80、 I’m afraid ______ you may be late。 A、 when B、 that C、 why D、 how ( )81、 I ______ able to sing any song but this one。 A、 may B、 can C、 am D、 would ( )82、 Everybody is here _______ Jim Green。 A、 as B、 with C、 on D、 except ( )83、 Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention? A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most ( )84、 Do you know where ______ from? A、 he come B、 he comes C、 did he come D、 does he came ( )85、 Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom。 A、 to sit B、 sat C、 siting D、 sitting ( )86、 I______ maths and science。 A、 interest B、 am interesting C、 am interested D、 am interested in ( )87、 Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away。 A、 that B、 during C、 while D、 where ( )88、 David was born _____。 A.since twenty years ago B.for twenty years C.twenty years ago D.just over twenty years ( )89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago。 A、 finished B、 has finished C、 is finishing D、 is going to finish ( )90、--____ have you been at this factory? --I‘ve been here since 1993。 A.When B.How long C.What time D.How often `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( )91.Allan cut the big birthday cake _____ small pieces。 A、 as B、 to C、 into D、 in ( )92.When he was a child， he was always _______ out new ideas。 A、 try B、 trying C、 taking D、 tried ( )93Were you born ______May 21，1974? A、 in B、 on C、 from D、 at ( )94.It’s very kind ____ you _____lend your bike to me。 A、 of， to B、 for， in C、 for， to D、 of， in ( )95.I have two pens、 One is red， ________ is black。 A、 other B、 another C、 the other D、 the others ( )96、“ ______ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month。” A、 How long B、 How much C、 How far D、 How often ( )97.He asked who was _______ in your class。 A、 the oldest B、 oldest C、 older D、 the older ( )98.The teacher told us ______ Exercise 1 in our exercise books。 A、 do B、 to do C、 doing D、 does ( )99.I found _____ very difficult to learn maths well。 A、 what B、 it C、 that D、 this ( )100.I‘ m ______ to trouble you。 A、 glad B、 afraid C、 fear D、 sorry 参考答案 51-55 CDCDB 56-60 BABAB61-65 BDDDC 66-70 CBBBB 71-75 AACBD 76-80 CCDAB81-85CDDBD 86-90 CCCAB 91-95 CDBAC 96-100 DABBD 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（三） 1、 ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term。 ---It’s high time for you to work hard、 A、 study B、 to study C、 be studied D、 be studying 2、 ---I don’t think your team can beat theirs。 ---____， But we could if Lin Tao were on the team。 A、 No， we can’t B、 Yes， we can’t C、 Yes， we can D、 No， we can 3、 ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No， not yet， I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes、 A、 another B、 other C、 others D、 more 4、 Roy made several kites， but _____ of them can fly high in the sky。 A、 neither B、 none C、 all D、 most 5、 ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I’m not sure， maybe later than that。 A、 in B、 before C、 for D、 until 6、 ---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long。 ---Never mind。 I ____ here for only a few minutes。 A、 have been B、 have come C、 have arrived D、 waited 7、 ---You seem to like sweets。 ---_______ 。That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A、 So I do B、 So do I C、 So am I D、 So I am 8、 With the help of the computer。 information can ____every corner of the world swiftly。 A、 get B、 reach C、 arrive D、 return 9、 The children ______ not to play with the fire。 A、 are often told B、 tell C、 are telling D、 told 10、 ---May I go out with you tomorrow? ---If your job ______by then、 A、 has been finished B、 finish C、 will be finished D、 will finish 11、 ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure、 It’s a piece of cake、 Now let me tell you _____ to do first、 A、 what B、 how C、 whether D、 which 12、 ---My trousers are______ 。 ---I’ll buy you a new pair。 A、 wore out B、 worn out C、 wearing out D、 sold out 13、 ---What do you think of these two books? ---_____ of them are interesting。 And I’ve read them several times。 A、 Both B、 Neither C、 None D、 Either 14、 ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework。 ---That’s true、 Even on Sundays he is busy with his work。 A、 too B、 so C、 very D、 such 15、 ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night。 A、 have， got B、 have， had C、 have， caught D、 did， have 16、 ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St、 ---Are you sure ----_____ that? You’d better make sure。 A、 at， / B、 in， of C、 in， about D、 at， of 17、 ---The rain came to a stop the night before。 The fields are still full of water。 ---It _____ for nearly a week。 A、 has rained B、 had rained C、 would rain D、 was raining 18、 ---He seems _____ ill。 Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don’t think it matters， Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold、 A、 terrible B、 terribly C、 even D、 to be terrible 19、 ---Would you like ___ some fruit? ---No thanks， I don’t feel like _____ anything now。 A、 to have， to eat B、 having， to eat C、 having， eating D、 to have， eating 20、 ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food。 ---I’m glad you are _____。 A、 liking it B、 enjoying yourself C、 at the party D、 are loving 21、 ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’ ---Oh， ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’。 A、 a， a B、 an， a C、 a， the D、 an， the 22、 ---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much。 --- Let me have a try、 So _____。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A、 it is B、 it does C、 does it D、 is it 23、 ---The smell in the room is really terrible。 ---You said it、 Let’s keep all the windows _____ 。 A、 closed B、 open C、 opening D、 to open 24、 ---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes， but the computer in our office has often broken down。 A、 Is， used B、 Is， using C、 Does， use D、 Has， used 25、 ---Do you often get on-line? ---Yes、 I ______ most of my time on it 、It’s a good way to kill time。 A、 cost B、 spend C、 pay D、 take 26、 ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes， ____ of them did， but ____ spoke。 A、 each， none B、 both， none C、 neither， both D、 both， neither 27、 ---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year。 ---That’s why you’re getting fatter。 A、 fewer， more B、 more， less C、 least， more D、 many， much 28、 ---_____ is the population of the town? ---Over 20，000 、And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory。 A、 What， are B、 How many， are C、 What， is D、 How many， is 29、 ---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind， but I found it hard。 ---Well， I saw you_______ that when I went past。 A、 change， do B、 changes， doing C、 to change， do D、 change ， doing 30、 ---Sorry、 I am late。 ---It doesn’t matter、 The meeting ______ for just several minutes A、 has begun B、 has started C、 has been on D、 had been on 31、 ---I feel tired and sleepy。 ---Why not stop _____? A、 to work B、 to have a rest C、 having a rest D、 to go on with your work 32、 ---Did you notice the boy come in? ---No， I didn’t because I _______a film。 A、 had watched B、 have watched C、 was watching D、 am watching 33、 ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him。 ---Sorry， I have no idea、 But he was here just now。 A、 where Tom was B、 where has Tom gone C、 where can I find Tom、 D、 where Tom is 34、 ---Shall I tell Mike about it? ---No， you _____、 He’s already been told。 A、 mustn’t B、 can’t C、 don’t D、 needn’t 35、 ---Alice， why didn’t you come here yesterday? ---I ____， but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital。 A、 had B、 did C、 was going to D、 didn’t 36、 ---I’m ______ in what _____ you。 ---Well， don’t follow suit、 Just do what you like。 A、 interesting， interests B、 interested， interests `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 C、 interest， interests D、 interest， interesting 37、 ---I’m too busy_______ to my family often。 ---Why not call them instead? A、 writing B、 to write C、 written D、 write 38、 ---______ present you’ve bought for me! ---I’m glad you like it。 A、 How a B、 What a C、 How D、 What 39、 ---This is no-smoking zone、 Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh， sorry。 I ______ it。 A、 haven’t seen B、 won’t see C、 don’t see D、 didn’t see 40、 ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? ---Sure 。I’ll _____ them here to school tomorrow。 A、 take B、 carry C、 get D、 bring 41、 ---Look at ____ animal、 It’s interesting。 ---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A、 an， The B、 an， An C、 the， The D、 the， An 42、 ---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind。 A、 while B、 when C、 until D、 because 43、 ---Dad， what’s the sea like? ---Well， it’s large and full of water、 It covers about _____ of the earth。 A、 one third B、 three quarter C、 three-fourth D、 three quarters 44、 ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____。 ---Don’t worry、 It has been _____。 A、 does the meal cost， paid for B、 the meal costs， paid C、 the meal spends， paid D、 the meal costs， paid for 45、 ---Does the child need any help? ---No、 He is old enough to _____ himself。 A、 put on B、 wear C、 dress D、 take care 46、 ---There can be no life on the earth without water。 ---That’s right、 Water _____ everywhere。 A、 needs B、 is needing C、 is needed D、 needed 47、 ---Were you late ____the meeting? ---No， I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started。 A、 for， before B、 at， before C、 for， till D、 at， after 48、 ---Excuse me， but I don’t think you can take photos here。 ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone。 A、 don’t know B、 didn’t know C、 have no idea D、 haven’t known 49、 ---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? ---Around 2000， but I’ve forgotten most of them。 A、 by B、 at C、 to D、 on 50、 ---Are you learning art now during your spare time? ---No。I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead。 A、 to learn B、 learning C、 learn D、 studying `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 参考答案： 1---5、 BAABB 6---10、 AABAA 11---15、 ABABB 16---20、 DBBDB 21---25、 DBBAB 26---30、 DAADC 31---35、 BCDDB 36---40、 BBBDD 41---45、 CBDBC 46---50、 CABAA 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（四） 51、 ---What did you ____ just now? ---I _____ you if you could follow me。 A、 say， said B、 speak， asked C、 speak， said D、 say， asked 52、 ---Do you like ____ a teacher? --- Sure、 But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl。 A、 to be， hoped B、 being， hoped C、 being， wished D、 to be， wish 53、 ---Mom， I’ve got a fever。 ---So_____。 How did you catch it? A、 have you B、 you have C、 have I D、 did I 54、 ---Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests。 ---I agree with you 、If we ____， a lot more good land will be gone with them。 A、 won’t B、 aren’t C、 don’t D、 mustn’t 55、 ---Did you _____ the first place of the league match? ---Of course we did、 We _____ all the other teams。 A、 beat， beat B、 beat， won C、 win， won D、 win， beat。 56、 ---Why not borrow some money from your friends? ---But I know _____ of the people here except you。 A、 either B、 none C、 all D、 no one 57、 ---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting。 ---Yes，____ it’s dangerous。 A、 sounds， but B、 to sound， but C、 sounds， so D、 to sound ，so 58、 ---What are you going to do tomorrow? ---I’m not sure。 I____ make a trip to Hangzhou with my girl friend。 A、 may B、 maybe C、 will D、 must 59、 --- Did you finish _____ the book? ---Yes， I did、 Thanks ____ your dictionary， I had a better understanding of it。 A、 reading， for B、 reading， to C、 to read， for D、 to read， to 60、 ---How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an? ---It’s about two ____ flight。 A、 long， hour’s B、 far， hour’s C、 long， hours’ D、 far， hours’ 61、 ---Why did you come back so late today? ---Because it heavily when the meeting was over、 We had to wait until it came to a stop。 A、 was raining B、 is raining C、 rained D、 rains 62、 ---Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week? ---Sure。 But what subject should I _____? A、 talk B、 talk about C、 talk with D、 talk to 63、 ---People never use Mr， Mrs or Miss before their first names， do they? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ---_____they only use them before their family names。 A、 Yes， they don’t B、 Yes， they do C、 No， they don’t D、 No， they do 64、 ---Are your parents living with you in China? ---Yes、 They _____here with my family。 A、 are all B、 are both C、 all are D、 both are 65、 ---May I go out and play this afternoon? ---No， you _____。 Work comes first。 A、 needn’t B、 mustn’t C、 won’t D、 don’t 66、 ---What happened to him? ---Oh， he_____off his bike and his legs、 A、 falls， hurts B、 fell， hurt C、 felt， hurt D、 fell， breaks 67、 ---Would you like some tea， please? ---Yes， I prefer tea_____sugar。 A、 to B、 for C、 with D、 than 68、 ---Would you please_____make the child _____any more? ---Well， I just wanted him not to play with the chalk。 A、 don’t， cry B、 not， to cry C、 don’t， to cry D、 not， cry 69、 ---What_____useful book ! ---Yes， it is， But I find it_____difficult for me to read。 A、 an， very B、 a， too C、 an， too D、 a， quite 70、 ---Maths isn’t as_____as Chinese。 ---I agree with you， I think Chinese is_____than any other subject。 A、 easy， easier B、 easier， easier C、 easy， easiest D、 hard， the most difficult 71、 ---Mum， will you take me to the park tomorrow? ---If it _____rainy。 A、 won’t B、 doesn’t C、 isn’t D、 won’t be 72、 ---Did you stop_____hello to Mrs Smith ? ---No， I didn’t see her when she went past。 A、 saying B、 said C、 say D、 to say 73、 ---Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk? ---I hear there isn’t_____in it。 A、 something new B、 new anything C、 anything new D、 nothing new 74、 ---I did badly in the long jump。 ---_____。 A、 Congratulations B、 That’s great C、 Well done D、 Bad Luck 75、 Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and _____students to listen to him。 A、 other B、 the others C、 others D、 the other 76、 ---Do you know the result of the_____race? ---Yes， The winner is a boy _____ Lin Feng from Class 4。 A、 100-metres， called B、 100-metre， calling C、 100-metre， called D、 100-metres， named 77、 The weather here is quite different_____that of my hometown。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A、 from B、 with C、 than D、 as 78、 My father_____me to be a doctor， but my mother doesn’t agree_____him。 A、 wishes， to B、 wishes， with C、 hopes， with D、 wants， to 79、 ---Don’t play the dangerous game any more。 ---Sorry! I_____do it again。 A、 can’t B、 don’t C、 won’t D、 mustn’t 80、 ---English is _____difficult subject、 I even want to drop it。 ---You’d better not、 I’ll help you _____it。 A、 quite a， with B、 a quite， with C、 a very， for D、 very a， with 81、 ---Does the man need_____operation at once， Doctor Li? ---Yes， only_____small one， But the sooner， the better。 A、 an， a B、 a， a C、 an， the D、 ×， × 82、 ---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday， Was it terrible? ---Yes， A car fell over and all the people in it were badly hurt，But luckily，_____of them were killed。 A、 neither B、 none C、 every D、 both 83、 ---You can hardly swim， can you? ---_____， But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday。 A、 Yes， I can’t B、 No， I can C、 No， I can’t D、 Yes， I can 84、 ---Do you think there are_____new words in this unit ? ---Yes， that’s right。 I’ll_____first。 A、 too much， look them up B、 too many， look up them C、 much too， look them up D、 too many， look them up 85、 ---You must_____what I have done for you before you leave。 ---Well， how much does it_____? Is 100 dollars enough? A、 pay for， cost B、 pay， spend C、 spend， pay for D、 pay， cost 86、 ---Excuse me， where’s the West Hill Farm， please? ---Go_____the forest and_____the foot of the mountain you will find it。 A、 through， at B、 across， at C、 through， under D、 past， under 87、 ______noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quiet。 A、 How B、 What C、 What a D、 How a 88.The policeman asked him_____when the accident happened。 A、 what was he doing B、 what did he do C、 what he was doing D、 what he did 89.Mr Green living in China though he was born in London。 A、 would like B、 wants C、 hates D、 enjoys 90、 ---Here is a piece of paper for you! ---Oh， thanks、 It’s for me to write a long letter on。 A、 big enough B、 enough large C、 small enough D、 enough small 91.The United States up its satellite until January 31，1958。 A、 sent B、 didn’t send C、 hasn’t sent D、 wasn’t sent 92、 ---When shall we go to see him in the hospital? ---Oh， I nearly forget、 What about this afternoon as soon as we _____our work? A、 will finish B、 are finished C、 finish D、 are going to `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 93、 ---You’d better work too hard like this。 ---I see、 You mean too hard makes one tired and ill。 A、 not， work B、 don‘t， working C、 don’t， to work D、 not， working 94、 ---Football by the British at the beginning of last century。 ---That’s probably why football is one of popular games in England。 A、 was invented， the most B、 invented， more C、 was invented， more D、 invented， the most 95、 ---Do you know the city of Ningbo well? ---Of course I do、 I’ve here for nearly 3 years。 A、 come B、 been C、 arrived D、 got 96、 ---Must we move to the next room? ---No， you 、 You may still live here if you like。 A、 mustn’t B、 don’t C、 don’t have to D、 won’t 97.I find interesting to play games with children。 A、 that B、 how C、 what D、 it 98、 are useful animals。 A、 Cow B、 Pig C、 Panda D、 Sheep 99.Be careful when the street。 A、 to cross B、 cross C、 you cross D、 you’ll cross 100.Take your time， you’ll make another mistak。 A、 then B、 and C、 if D、 or 参考答案： 51---55、 DDBCD 56---60、 BAAAD61---65、 ABCBB 66---70、 BCDBA 71---75、 CDCDD 76---80、 CABCA81---85、 ABCDA 86---90、 ABCDA 91---95、 BCDAB 96---100、 CDDCD 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（五） 1、 It’s very ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup。 A、 for， of B、 of， for C、 of， to D、 to， for 2、 How many teachers are there in your school? ______， I think、 But I don’t know the exact numbe。 A、 hundred B、 Hundreds C、 Hundreds of D、 Hundreds or thousands 3、 Will you stay for lunch? Sorry， ______、 My brother is coming to see me。 A、 I mustn’t B、 I can’t C、 I needn’t D、 I won’t 4、 When he was there， he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day。 A、 would B、 should C、 had better D、 might 5.There ______ no hurry， need there? A、 need be B、 need to be C、 doesn’t D、 needs 6、 ______ the sports meeting might be put off。 Yes， it all depends on the weather。 A、 I’ve been told B、 I’ve told C、 I’m told D、 I told 7、 Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 it。 A、 has written B、 wrote C、 had written D、 was writing 8、 We don’t allow ______ in this room。 A、 smoking B、 to smoke C、 people smoking D、 people to smoking 9、 I haven’t got a chair ______、 Will you make room for me? A、 to sit B、 to sit in C、 for sitting D、 sitting on 10、 “Are you from America?” “No， neither of us。” A、 each B、 both C、 all D、 neither 11、 She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right。 A、 looked for B、 looked up C、 looked after D、 looked like 12、 Every morning， WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures。 A、 if we have B、 if have we C、 if we had D、 if had we 13、 I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A、 the other; other five B、 the other; another five C、 other; five more D、 other; more five 14、 I called you just now， but you weren’t in。 Sorry， I ______ the reading room。 A、 was in B、 have gone to C、 studied D、 had been to 15、 The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ___。 A、 were sitting; Mr Brown B、 were sitting; Mr Brown’s C、 was sitting; Mr Brown D、 was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16、 Have you ______ your father recently? No、 He doesn’t often write to me。 A、 heard about B、 heard of C、 heard from D、 got from 17、 ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep。 A、 How long B、 Why C、 How soon D、 How 18、 Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea， But he ______ it the whole afternoon。 A、 would do B、 was doing C、 did D、 had done 19、 He’s never stolen anything before， ______ he? ______、 It’s his third time to be taken to police station。 A、 hasn’t; Yes B、 is; Yes C、 has; Yes D、 has; No 20、 I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson。 A、 can go over B、 can to go over C、 can going over D、 go over 21、 ______ you the truth， she knows nothing about it。 A、 To tell B、 Telling C、 Tell D、 Told 22.The old man walked in the street， ______。 A.followed by his son B.followed his son B.and following his son D.and followed by his son 23.Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night。 A.Miss Sun’s B.the Suns’ C.the White D.Miss Suns’ 24.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A.working;went;heard B.work;to go; C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard 25.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week。 ______ you are there， would you please buy some books for me? A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as 26.That woman has a bag in her right hand.What’s in her ______ hand? A.another B.other C.one D.The other 27.Could you give me ______ second chance please? A.an B、/ C.the D.a 28.Black， ______ father of ______ Tom， lost his new watch。 A、/，/ B.the，the C.the，/ D/，the 29.Do you know Susan’s address? Yes， She lives ( ) 201，Dongchang Road， Liaocheng City。 A.in B.at C.along D.on 30.What do you think of the report on the UFO? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting A.until B.in C.on D.about 31.The book ______ you want is on the desk。 Which of the following isn’t right? A.that B.which C、/ D.it 32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country。 A.which B.on which C.when D，on that 33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday? A.that B.which C.the one D.who 34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing。 A.has B.have C.there is D.there are 35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here。 A.that B.which C.to which D.where 36.I have the same pen ______。 A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late。 A.that B.on that C.by which D.on which 38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6：00。 A.those who B.that C.who D.which 39、______ has questions is welcome to ask。 A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Anyone who 40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now。 A.from B.like C.with D.as 41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves。 A.the B.his C.some D.us 42、______ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 43.The room ______ as a meeting room。 A.used to being used B.was used to being used `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 C.used to be used D.was used to be used 44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening。 A.to play B.play C.playing D.played 45.Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor。 A.married with B.married to C.was married with D.got married to 46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum。 A.I going B.I to go C.me going D.me to go 47、______ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year。 A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times 48.There are four pairs of socks to ______， but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy、 A.choose from;which B.choose from;what C.choose;which D.choose;what 49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma。 A.when B.that C.which D.in which 50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting。 A.spoke B.spoken C.was spoken D.were spoken 参考答案 1~10 C C B A A A D A B B 11~20 B A A A B C D B C A 21~30 A A A A B B D A B A31~40 D A C B A D D A D D 41~50 D B C C D D D A B D 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（六） 51.I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A.until B.between C.during D.for 52.Butter and cheese ______ in price. A.has gone up B.is gone up C.have gone up D.are gone up 53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food? A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education. A.has B.have C.is D.are 55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed. A. like B.likes C.is like D.are like 56.Would you like some coffee? Yes，please. By the way， do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk. A.from B.with C.to D.for 57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper， so they decide to catch ______ now. A.fish;many B.fishes;much C.fish;much D.fishes;many 58.What do you think of his surfing? Oh， no one does ______. A.good B.well C.better D.best 59.Aren’t you tired， Kate? ______. I like going shopping. A.Not at all B.I’m so sorry C.You’re welcome D.Yes， of course 60.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ______ A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 61.John plays football ______， if not better than David. A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as 62.Naturally， after I told her what to do， my daughter ______ go and do the oppsite! A.may B.can C.must D.should 63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time. A.The;/ B.The;the C./;a D.The;a 64.To tell you the truth， I became a college student at 15. ______. A.You must be B.Thank goodness C.You don’t say so D.It doesn’t matter 65.Excuse me， can you show me ______ to run the machine? A.what B.if C.whether D.where 66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera. A.as B.for C.like D.of 67.I felt it is right ______ you should know. A.whether B.and C.that D.how 68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______， for he ______ nothing. A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 69.This kind of T-shirt is ______. A.easily worn out B.easy worn out C.easy to worn out D.easily to be worn out 70.Jim’s father said to him，“ I hope you ______ what I ______ you to buy. A.didn’t forget，told B.not to gorget，have told C.won’t forget，have told D.haven’t forgotton，will tell 71.English people ______ use Mr before a man’s first name. A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes 72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time. A.unless B.though C.because D.for 73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party. A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether 74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student. A.highly B.many C.good D.more 75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars. A，has B.have C.had D.is 76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his calss. A，any other student B.the other students’ C.any other students D.any student’s 77.He _______ a good plan which we all argees A.thought hard B.thought out C.thought more of D.thought about 78.I think swimming can make me very _______. A.good B.health C.comfortable D.well 79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day. A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent 80.The coductor kept _______ hot water to us. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A.give B.bring C.taking D.giving 81.It’s your turn to be on duty. _______ A.So am I B.So it is C.So I am D.So it is 82.The TV needs 9 ). A.to repair B.repaired C.being repaired D.to be repaired 83.They are _______ there. A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 84.The boy said he wouln’t eat _______. A.any longer B.no longer C.any more D，no more 85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop， because the lights happened to _______. A.put out B.turn out a C.give out D.go out 86.The days are short， _______ it is noe December. A.because B.for C.goes D.want 87.The education in China has developed _______ these days. A.quick B.high C.highly D.wildly 88.Will you tell me a story? OK.Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese? A.tell，tell B.speak，tell C.tell，speak D.tell，say 89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party. A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed] 90.They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month. A.learned B.had learned C.will learn D.have learned 91.Mr.Black， some boys are going to flight. You’d better _______ the police. A.send for B.send to C.look for D.look over 92.Many ( ) trees must be planted every year. A. thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten ( ) by bike. A. minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’ 94.She doesn’t know the school， but it’s ( ) to be quite a good one. A. told B.spoken C.talked D.said 95.You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest. A. became B.though C.so that D.so 96.Lucy， ( ) all your things on the desk. A. puts away B.put away C.takes away D.take away 97.(At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious， doctor? No， ( ). A. you’ll be all right soon B.You won’t be all right soon B. There’s some trouble with you D.It’s very serious 98.We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little money. A. so，much B.such，so C.so，so D.such，such 99.There is ( ) W in the word woman ，and ( ) M is the third letter of the word. A. a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the 100.Need he come a little earlier? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 Yes， he ( ). A. can B.must C.need D.needn’t 参考答案： 51~60 B C A A C B A C A B61~70 B C D C D C B D A C71~80 A A B A B B B D C D81~90 B D D C D B C A D C91~100 C C B D C D A C D B 【英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（七） 1. ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’ . ---Oh， ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’ . A. a ， a B. an ，a C. an ，the D. the ，the 2. ---May I ______ your dictionary for a while? ---Sorry， I’ve left it at home. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take 3. Those_____ have caught SARS disease must be kept off from us. A.who B.which C./ D.what 4. Roy made several kites ，but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B.none C. all D.most 5. A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so far. A.has， has B. have， have C. have，has D. has， have 6.---Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? ---Well，just take every chance to practise ______and don’t be shy. A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 7. ---There’s going to ______ a concert in the hall tonight. ---Yes， and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson. A.have B.give C.play D.be. 8. An earthquake _______ Dachaidan County in Qinghai province on the morning of April18. A.happened B.rocked C.took place D.appeared 9.The children ______ not to play with the fire . A. are told B. tell C. are asking D.warn 10. ---Do you often get on-line? ---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill the time. A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take 11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? ---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first. A.what B.how C.whether D.when 12---My trousers are______ out. ---I’ll buy you a new pair. A.tried B. worn C.wearing D.sold 13.The rubbish ______we have collected can be recycled. A.who B.which C. this D.what 14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. ---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A.too B.so C.very D.such 15.---How long have you ____a cough? ---Ever since last night. A. got B. had C. caught D. taken 16. ________ Iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on March 20. A.Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 17. I went home and _____ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking. A. put off B. dropped off C.turned off D.shut off 18.---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold. A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 19. ---Does the child need any help ? ----No.He is old enough to _____ himself. A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. dress 20.---This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food . ---I’m _____ to hear that you are enjoying yourself. A.sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure. 21 ---What are you going to do tomorrow? ----I’m not sure. I____ make a trip to Hanzhou with my girl friend. A.may B.maybe C.will D.must 22.----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much. ---- Let me have a try. So _____. A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 23.The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morning. A.on B.in C.at D.since 24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school? ---Yes ， but the computer in our office has often broken down. A.Is，used B.Is，using C.Does ，use D.Has ，used 25. There was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _____in English. A. called B. rung C. phoned D.made 26. The essential needs should _______ to the prisoners of wars(战俘). A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered 27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year. ----That’s why you’re getting fatter. A. fewer，more B.more，less C.less，more D.many ，much 28.--- How many times have you _______ from your penfriend since last year? A.heard B.received C.got D.written 29. .—Do you know the city of Ningbo well ? —Of course I do. I’ve here for nearly 3 years. A.come B. got C.arrived D. been 30.---Sorry .I am late. ---It doesn’t matter.The meeting has ______ for just several minutes A. begun B. started C. been on D.held 31.---- Is the hen old enough to ____ eggs? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ----Yes，it has _____ a lot. A.lay，laid B.lie，lain C.lie，laid D.lay，lain 32.---Can I take both of the presents? ----No，I’m afraid not.You can take ______ of them. A.both B.each C.either D.any 33.----Could you tell me _____? I must find him. ----Sorry .I have no idea.But he was here just now . A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom. D.where Tom is 34.---It’s necessary and important ______school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others. ----Yes， you said it. A. of B. for C.from D.to 35.----I don’t think your team can beat theirs. ----____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No，we can’t B.Yes ，we can’t C. Yes，we can D.No， we can 36. .China has made a great contribution _____ preventing SARS. A.for B. to C.with D.in 37.----I’m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead ? A.writing B.to write C.written D.write 38.----______ present you’ve bought for me! ----I’m glad you like it. A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 39.---This is no-smoking zone.Can’t you see the sign? ----Oh ，sorry. I ______ it. A.haven’t seen B.won’t see C.don’t see D.didn’t see 40.----Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ? ---Sure .I’ll _____ them to school tomorrow. A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 41- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term. ---It’s high time for you to work hard. A.improve B.to improve C.be improved D.be improving 42---What happened to Tom? ---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. A.while B.when C.until D.because 43---Dad，what’s the sea like? ---Well，it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth. A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 44. ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? ---If your mother______. A. will let B. will allow C.let D.agrees 45---Would you like ______ some fruit? ---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A.to have，to eat B.having， to eat C. to have ， eating D. having ，eating 46---There can be no life on the earth without water. ---That’s right.Water _____ everywhere. A.needs B.is needing C.is needed D.needed 47---Were you late ____the meeting? ---No，I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started. A.for， before B. at， before C. for ，till D. at ，after 48---Excuse me，______ I don’t think you can smoke here. ----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zone. A. and B.but C.so D.then 49---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term? ----Aound 2000，but I’ve forgotten most of them. A.by B.at C.to D.on 50.---Are you learning art now during your spare time? ----No. I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead. A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up 参考答案： 1-5CCABC 6-10CDBAB 11-15ABBBB 16-20DBBDB 21-25ABAAD 26-30CAADC 31-35ACDBA 36-40BBBDD 41-45BBDDC 46-50CABAA 【中考英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（八） 51.----_____ is your new teacher? ----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his hand. A.Who B.What C.Where D.Which 52.---Do you like being a teacher? ---- Sure.But my parents ____ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.. A.hoped B.want. C. wished D. expect 53. The result is so ______ that we can hardly believe it. A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 54.---He was ill and had two weeks ______. A.of B.away C.off D.out 55.---Did you _____ the first place of the league match? ---Of course we did. We _____ all the other teams. A.beat， beat B. beat ，won C. win， won D.win， beat. 56.---Sorry _____ being late. ---It doesn’t matter. In fact， you ’re just on time______ it A.for， for B.of， for C.for， with D.of， with 57.---What he enjoys _____ great and interesting. ---Yes，but it’s dangerous. A.sounds B. sounding t C.sounded D.to sound 58.---You look _______. What has happened to you? --- Everyone expected us to win the match， but we lost to the girls. A. sad B.sadly C .happy D .angrily `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 59.---- Did you finish _____ the book? ---- Yes ，I did. Thanks ____ your dictionary， I had a better understanding of it. A.reading，for B.reading，to C.to read， for D.to read ，to 60.----How ____ is it from here Ningbo to Xi’an? ----It’s about two ____ flight. A.long， hour’s B.far，hour’s C.long， hours’ D.far， hours’ 61.---Why did you come back so late today ? ----Because it heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop. A was raining B .is raining C.rained D.rains 62.----Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week ? ----Sure. But what subject should I ? A.talk B.talk about C. talk with D.talk to 63.---What did the headmaster _______ at the meeting? ---Sorry.I left the meeting before he _______. A .say，said B say，spoke. C speak，said. D.speak，spoke 64.---What about going to the concert? ---Good idea.Let’s ask Tom_____together with us. A. go B .going C. to go D. goes 65.----Do you have any fun ______ together with the small children? ----Yes. I’ve experienced nothing other than pleasure. A to be B. be C. being D. are 66.---There’s hardly anything but some old books in the room，_____? A isn’t it B.is it C is there D isn’t there 67.----Would you like some tea， please ? ----Yes， I prefer tea sugar. A .to B .for C. with D. than 68.----Would you please make the child any more ? ---Sorry，but I didn’t mean to.I just wanted him not to play with the fire. A don’t， cry B not， to cry C.don’t， to cry D.not， cry 69.----What useful book ! ---Yes， it is. But I find it difficult for me to read. A.an， very B.a， too C. an， too D. a， quite 70.---Maths isn’t as as Chinese. ---I agree with you. I think Chinese is than any other subject. A easy， easier B easier， easier C easy，harder D hard， easier 71.---Mum， will you take me to the park tomorrow? ---If it rainy. A. won’t B.doesn’t C .isn’t D. won’t be 72.----Zhang Guorong， a HK pop singer， jumped from the top of a building and killed himself. ----What a pity! That’s because he had______ living in the world. A .been fed up with B.been pleased with C.nothing to do with D.been used to 73.---Why don’t you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk? ---I hear there isn’t in it. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A .something new B.new anything C. anything new D. nothing new 74.----I did badly in the long jump. ---- . A .Congratulations B .That’s great C. Well done D. Bad luck 75. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him. A.other B.the others C.others D.the other 76.---Do you know the result of the race? ---Yes. The winner is a boy Lin Feng from Class 4. A.100-metres， called B.100-metre， calling C.100-metre， called D.100-metres， named 77. The weather here is quite different that of my hometown. A .from B with C than D as 78. ---Why not _____ him with his lessons? ---I’ve tried to， but he said he didn’t need any. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 79.----Don’t play the dangerous game any more. ----Sorry! I do it again. A .can’t B.don’t C.won’t D. mustn’t 80.---English is difficult subject. I even want to drop it. ---You’d better not. I’ll help you it. A.quite a， with B. a quite， with C. a very， for D.very a， with 81.--- My car has broken down. Would you please send someone to ______? ---Ok， my driver will soon be with you. A.put me up B.pick me up C.drop me off D.turn me up 82.---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday. Was it terrible ? ---Yes. A car _____ and all the people in it were badly hurt. But luckily，none of them was killed. A .fell over B .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to 83.There are many teenagers ______ in the lake . A.swimming . B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim. 84.---Do you think there are too many new words in this unit ? ---Yes， that’s right. I’ll first. A. look it up B. look up them C. look them up D. look for them 85.---Something is wrong with the car. ---Don’t worry.I’ll have it _______ soon. A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix 86.—Excuse me， where’s the West Hill Farm， please ? —Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it . A.through， at B.across， at C.through， under D. past， under 87._____noisy children ! Go and ask them to keep quiet. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 88.I’d like to go abroad for further study， but I _____afford it. A .don’t B.wasn’t able to C.can’t D. am not 89.Mr Green living in China though he was born in London. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A.would like B.wants C.hates D.enjoys 90.—Here is a piece of paper for you ! —Oh， thanks. It’s for me to write a long letter on. A.big enough B.enough big C. small enough D.enough small 91.---Shall we leave for home now? ---No， I ______ here until Tom comes back. A .won’t wait B.will leave C.will wait D. won’t stay 92.---Excuse me，but do you know the way to the hospital，please? ---Sorry， I don’t know， _____. A.too B .neither C .either D .also 93.—You’d better work too hard like this. —I see. You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill. A.not B.don‘t C .not to D.won’t 94.—Football by the British at the beginning of last century. —That’s probably why football is one of the most popular games in England. A.was invented B. invented C.was inventing D.invents 95---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind， but I found it hard . ----Well，I saw you_______ that when I went past. A.change， do B. change ， doing C.to change， do D. changes，doing 96.—Must we move to the next room ? —No， you . You may still live here if you like. A.mustn’t B.don’t C.don’t have to D.won’t 97.I find interesting to play games with children. A.that B.how C.what D.it 98. are useful animals. A.Cow B.Pig C.Panda D. Sheep 99.Be careful when the street. A.to cross B.cross C.you cross D.you’ll cross 100.Take your time， you’ll make another mistake. A .then B.and C. if D. or 参考答案 51-55DCACD 56-60AAABD 61-65ABBCC 66-70CCDBC 71-75CACDD 76-80CAACA 81-85BAACA 86-90ABCDA 91-95CCAAB 96-100CDDCD 【中考英语】中考英语单项选择专项训练（九） 101.This place is really well worth ______ a second time. A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited 102----I’m ______ in what _____ you. ----Well，don’t follow suit. Just do what you like. A. interesting，interests B.interested ，interests C.interest，interests D.interest，interesting 103. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St. ---Are you sure ----_____ that? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 A. at ，/ B. in ，of C. in ，about D. at ，of 104.Saddam and his followers ______ from Baghdad before the air raids took place. A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape 105. ---Have you finished your work yet? ---No，not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes A.another B.other C.others D.more 106.If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases， you must keep your living environment _______. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.dirty 107. ---How long have you been away from your hometown? ---______two years ago. A.Since B.For C.In D.From 108.George W.Bush encourages the US soldiers to fight _______ their own country. A.with B.against C.for D.about 109.The earthquake victims _______ in the hospitals. A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 110.---Tom won the first prize in the competition. ---He ______ it because he is the most hard-working student. A.needs B.deserves C.is sure of D.should get 111.Most of the deserts ______ to be covered with bushes and trees. A.used B.were used C.use D.got used 112.The hospital is doing its best to____the patients with the best treatment and services. A.offer B.give C.provide D.serve 113.Many SARS patients _______ and are allowed to leave the hospitals. A.have been healed B.have healed C.are healed D.healed 114. Listen，can you hear someone ______ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 115.The beautiful scenery ______ tourists to Guilin from the world over. A. attracts B. attacks C. causes D. catches 116.The PRC was ______ on October 1st 1949. A.found B.find C.founding D.founded 117. ____the help of the computer， information can ____every corner of the world quickly. A.With， arrive B. With， reach C.Under， arrive D. Under，reach 118.My mother ______ a second-hand camera for me. A.gave B.showed C.passed D.bought 119.--- How _____ do you think the war will come to a stop? ---I’m not sure， maybe in another month’s time. A. long B. soon C. often D. far 120. The boy put his money in his inside pocket，_______he? A. doesn’t B. didn’t C.won’t D.isn’t 121.He used the money he first made _____ a used bike for himself. A.buying B.buy C. to buy D.bought 122.Here’s a shirt of Size 70. Would you please try_____? A.on it B.try out it C.try it on D.try it out `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 123.This pair of socks is worn out.I’ll have to buy a new ______. A.one B.ones C.pair D.pairs 124.---_____is your father? ---A doctor in a local hospital.. A.Who B.Where C.How D.What 125.The Smiths live in ______ building. They use a lift to go up and down. A.a 8-story B.a 8-stories C.an 8-stories D.an 8-story 126.No matter _____ you do， you must do it as well as possible. A.what B.how C.when D.where 127.We like him not only because he teaches us _____but aslo he treats us ______. A.good，friendly B.good，kindly C.well，friendly D.well，kindly 128.My father prefers to stay at home rather than ______ on May Day. A.travel B.to travel C. travelling D.travels 129. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week. A. had rained B. has rained C. would rain D. was raining 130.The moonlight shone ______ the window and fell on my bed. A.from B.on C.through D.across 131.--- Could you please tell me the way to the station? ---Sorry，I’m a stranger too.You ______ ask the policeman over there. A.must B.may C.need D.should 132.You’ve made ______ mistakes this time than ever before. A.few B.litlle C.fewer D.less 133.Travelling by air is ______ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount( 打折). A.very B.a lot of C.many D.far 134.Though the price of the camera is OK， ______ I don’t think I’ll take it. A.but B.and C.yet D.so 135.The city is trying to ______ the living environment of the people. A.improve B.rise C.lift D. increase 136.---What was the score of the match? Did you beat them? ---________. We lost to the girls. A.Sorry， I don’t know B.I don’t want to talk about it B.It’s a secret D.Don’t ask me 137.--______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20，000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A. What， are B. How many ， are C. What ， is D. How many， is 138---Alice，why didn’t you come here yesterday? ---I ____ ， but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital. A.had B.did C.was going to D.didn’t 139.---Could I speak to Tom， please? ---Sorry， he isn’t here at the moment. He _______Hangzhou on business . A.went to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been to 140.---Good luck to you _____ your trip! `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ---Thank you _____ your kind words. A.to， for B.with， to C. with， for D. to， for 141.---So many kinds of shirts! I really don’t know _____. A. what to buy B.which to buy C.to buy which D. to choose which 142.By the time I got to the check-out， I realized that I had _____ my purse at my office. A.forgotten B.left C.laid D.put 143.Don’t shout in public， my boy， please，______? A.won’t you B.don’t you C.do you D.will you 144.---My computer doesn’t work at all. ---Don’t worry.I think I can put it ______for you. A.well B.right C.good D.up 145.I turned back only to find myself ______ by a group of beggars. A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed 146.As soon as the _____news came into our ears，we all cheered and became ______. A. exciting ， exciting B.excited， .excited C. exciting， excited D. excited， exciting 147.The American soldiers are _______the country over for Saddam and his followers. A. searching B. looking C. searching in D. finding 148.Nobody told us _____ to go there. A.if B.whether C.why D.where 149.It doesn’t ______ whether the cat is white or black， as long as (只要) it catches the mouse. A.work B.mind C.matter D.mean 150.---You _____ be very tired after the long flight. ---Yeah， though I am tired， I feel excited and happy. A. must B. probably C. can’t D.can 参考答案： 101-105CBDAA 106-110AACAB 111-115ACACA 116-120DBDBB 121-125CCCDD 126-130ADAAC 135-140BACBC 141-145BBDBD 146-150CABCA 【英语答题技巧】中考英语阅读理解中长难句看不懂怎么办 对句子的理解一般包含两个层次，第一个层次是对句子本身含义的理解，这需要读者对 句子的结构以及高考命题人组织长难句的方法有基本的把握和正确的认识；第二个层次是对 句子弦外之音的感悟，理解句子对下文内容和文章结构的指示作用。这两个层次可以通过语 法分析和语义提取得以实现。 长难句的语法分析 分析长难句的核心思想就是“提取主干”。再复杂的句子也是由一个个部分组成的，其 中重要的是句子的主干，一般包括主语、谓语和宾语，因为它们是文章在传递信息时的主要 载体，而其它成分，不论有多长多复杂，都不过是起辅助作用的成分罢了。语法分析可以按 照下列步骤来操作： 1）首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句。 2）找出连词和关键词，确定句与句之间的关系，分清主句和从句。 3）分析主句与从句的成分，识别谓语动词，判断谓语动词的时态语态和语气，接着看 该句是否有倒装、省略、插入成分、独立成分、同位成分等。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 4）分析主句与从句、从句与从句之间的关系。同时，考虑上下文、文化背景，从总体 上把握句子的字面含义以及字里行间的深层意思。 长难句的语义提取 一般来说，除了语言学家，人们对自己母语的语法知识可以说是知之甚少。然而当我们 阅读本族语的时候，也能够很轻易的看懂一些从语法角度来说很复杂的句子，这显然不是语 法分析的结果。这是因为人们对自己的母语有着丰富的语言经验，接触过不计其数的语言材 料，对其中信息的提取已经习惯成自然。同理，我们也可以通过丰富自己的英语语言经验来 提高自己阅读英语长难句的能力。有意识地、有针对性地进行长难句训练，反复进行忽略语 法的快速浏览，就能够达到在阅读时对原句各成分自动拆分组合，把零碎的信息点拼成有机 的信息流的水平。 实战训练 1）从真题中选取有代表性的长难句，每篇文章找出 2—3 个。 2）将这些长难句收集到一起，打印或者抄下下来。 3）反复阅读，最好能够达到熟能成诵的境界，注意在此过程中不进行任何语法分析。 在头脑中把英语句子中各成分拆分，然后把这些概念组合成可以理解的汉语句子就可以了。 4）将真题中的长难句都如此练习一番，长难句就基本攻破了，之后，我们将会进入到 一个阅读的新境界！ 2016 中考英语九大题型及答题技巧 现阶段考生应该做什么 一、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错 题旁边写一、两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。如还是没有明白， 要及时问老师。 二、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练 听力(有统一听力训练带)。 三、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词， 通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。答题的时候有语感。以初中英语教材第三册为重点。 四、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。 备考策略 一、听力 今年中考(微博)听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听 力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。 二、单项选择 属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功 能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意： 1。题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭 配等多方面考虑。 2。对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。 3。注意综合性的知识，切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答 案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和 运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的 5 个基本句型 考虑组成句子。 四、完型填空 1。要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。 2。上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、 并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度 把握文章的大意， 构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的 人获得必要的信息和知识。 3。要仔细推敲，复校全文。 4。要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化 训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。 五、补全对话 补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。平时练习中要注意以下几点： 1。避开族语。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。 2。应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规 用语。 3。语言实践与思维训练相结合。 语言是思维的体现，只有语言能以最快的速度表现思维的时候，人们才能流利地、有效 地进行表达。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话。 六、阅读理解 阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据 短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直 接影响得分。 1。要有阅读积累，每天阅读 23 个小短文，每个小短文大概用四五分钟。 2。阅读的范围要广泛。 3。阅读要提速。 4。重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。 七、句意填词 1。通读全句，联系上下文，确定选词。 2。要掌握初中英语教材 1-3 册的“四会”的单词拼写。 八、改写句子 1。弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系。 2。注意从各方面考虑问题，突破难点，注意复查。 3。掌握教材中的基本句型和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧。 九、作文 1。认真审题：弄清楚该题目究竟要表达什么，吃透要求，选好人称、有提示词，不要 漏掉提示词语。 2。语言地道：尽量使用你初中读本中学过的句子、常用的短语、习惯用法。表达要正 确。 3。不要跑题：理解脉络，抓住重点。 4。仔细检查：注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致，单词是否有单复数的错误，拼 写的错误，字数是否达到要求等。 常见的比较难翻译的英文句式 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 1、She fully enjoyed cakes and ale。 误译：她充分地享用了蛋糕和啤酒。 原意：她尽享了人生乐趣。 [解释]这里 cakes and ale 意为“人生乐事”，出自莎士比亚著作《第十二夜》。 2、My dad told me not to call him names。 误译：我爸爸让我不要叫他名字。 原意：我爸爸叫我不要骂他。 [解释]call one names 是辱骂别人的意思，注意此处一定要用宾格 one，而不能用所有格 one‘s。 3、He went cap in hand to the teacher。 误译：他拿着帽子去找老师。 原意：他毕恭毕敬地去找老师。 [解释]cap in hand 是毕恭毕敬的意思，切记不要机械翻译哦! 4、Care killed a cat。 误译：注意杀猫。 原意：忧虑伤身。 [解释]忧虑对于有九条命的猫来说不利。 5、Jessica carried coals to Newcastle。 误译：Jessica 把煤运到 Newcastle 去了。 原意：Jessica 多此一举。 [解释]因为 Newcastle 是英国的产煤中心和输出港口，因此把煤运去 Newcastle 便是徒劳 无功的意思，翻译是要和文化紧密结合的! 6、Catch me doing it! 误译：抓住我做那件事! 原意：我决不干那样的事! [解释]和 I‘ll never do it again 是同一个意思。 7、I think $5000 is chicken feed to her。 误译：我想给她 5000 美元用来买鸡饲料。 原意：我觉得 5000 美元对她来说是小钱儿。 [解释]chicken feed 是不屑一提的钱的意思。 8、Tom is the cock of the walk。 误译：Tom 像一只正在走路的公鸡。 原意：他经常称王称霸。 [解释]cock of the walk 意为自命不凡的老大。 9、When going near the cliff， he had cold feet。 误译：当走近悬崖的时候，他双脚变冷了。 原意：当走近悬崖的时候，他害怕了。 [解释]cold feet 意为害怕，胆怯。 10、I heard she is a woman capable of anything。 误译：我听说她无所不能。 原意：我听说她无恶不作。 中考英语听力高分技巧 中考听力让许多同学是怕了又怕，就连英语成绩不错的同学们也表示做起来有压力，那 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 么怎么才能攻克听力这个难关呢?让我们看看文章是怎么说的! 一、中考听力试题主要涵盖了下列四大题型： 1、听句子或对话选图 2、听问句选答语 3、听小对话回答问题 4、听长对话或独白回答问题 二、听力的话题： 问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等，测试内容大 致可分为：时间和数码、地点和动向、价格和数量、人物和事件、情景和背景等。在复习阶 段听力训练中，同学们应该对以上提到的试题类型做到心中有数，同时，应该在平时的训练 中明白自己的软肋在哪里，并有针对性地采取补救措施。 三、解题方法： 首先，听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们 日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略 音、拖长音、被打断、语 序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。同学们回答听力试题时，除了听力涉及内容外， 要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包 含的信息。那么，听力的技巧是什么呢? 同学们记住 16 个字：稳定情绪，集中精力，预测内容，审清题意。 同学们应有一个良好的精神状态，在听的时候必须镇定自信，全神贯注，以积极向上的 心理准备，尽快进入答题状态。并且，同学们应尽量利用“试卷分发”到“播放试音乐曲和 试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项)，并画出问题的关键词，根据 题目中所包含的信息来比较推测对话的内容， 带着问题去听，有重点地去听。 (一)听句子或对话选图：对于这部分题，其实处理很简单，同学们不用担心句子的难易， 只要捉住关键词，就可以选出正确的答案。例如： 听力稿为：Born under the star sign of lion, a person is believed tobestrong, confident and generous。 析：本句对于同学们的水平来讲，有很多生词，而且句式复杂，但是没有必要担心题做 不对，只要抓住关键词 lion,此题迎刃而解。因此，C 为正确选项。 再如： 听力稿为：Not many girls play the trumpet, but I do. I thinkitsgreat。 析：本句同学们一看就是对乐器进行选择，在听之前，可能同学们只会说后两个。但听 过之后，发现没有提到 B 和 C。因此，此题完全可以采用排除法，故选择 A。 (二)听问句选答语：同学们听懂疑问词或助动词就可以了，通过这个词来判断句子的类 型、问句的类型以及判断句子的时态。 例如： A.Yes,I can. B.Yes,I am。 C.Sorry,I dont know.D.I can do it。 听力稿为：Can you count from one to a hundred? 析：此题只听清了“Can you”两个词就可断定这是一个一般疑问句，要用“Yes”或“No” 回答，再根据 can 这个词，可断定要选 A 项。 再如： A. In 1991. B. Since 1991. C. Very often。 听力稿为：How long have you been away from China? 析：此题只听清 How long…?就可以了，因为对 How long…?的回答只有两种，一个是 For+ 时间段，其次是 Since+时间段。至于 In+年，提问应该是 When…?对于 Very Often 的提问， `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 通常是 How often…? (三)听小对话回答问题：对于这部分题，同学们要着重看答语，然后在问题上画出关键 词，看看是问的 man 还是 woman,然后再听。通常会问到的问题如下： (1)考具体事实和信息。如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等，有 时还要对听到的信息做加工处理，如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系 等。 常见细节问题有： Where has sb. been? What time will they meet? What will the weather be like tomorrow? Who will be in the sports meeting? What is wrong with…? Why can not…? How long will she keep the book? How far is it from here to the bookshop? How many people are mentioned in the passage? How much are all the things? (2)推测谈话背景，判断人物身份。要求同学们理解对话地点、背景和对话者之间的关 系。常见的考查背景的问题有： Who are the two speakers? What is the relationship between the two speakers? Which sport will the boy maybe win? Where are the two speakers? Where are they? Where are they talking? 中考英语必背词语辨析 20 组 中考英语必背词语辨析 20 组 词语辨析集中在对实词,即对名词动词、形容词、副词等的考查,主要考查同义、近义、 形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。 1。 after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……（时间）以后”的意思? after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days。 她是三天以后走的? in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中?如:She will go in three days。 她三天以后要走? 2。 how long, how often, how soon how long 指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间（如 three days, four weeks 等）提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often 指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语（如 once a week 等）提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month。 他（每隔）多久来一次?每月一次? how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（in an hour, in two weeks 等）提 问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3。 few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和 little 的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而 a few 和 a little 的意思是肯定 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”? few 和 a few 修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词? several 用于修饰可数名词,语意比 a few 和 some 更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思? some 可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于 a few 或 a little, 有时指更多一些的数量? 4。 the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指?如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other。 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边? another 着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个? 如:She has taken another of my books。 她已经拿了我的另外一本书? 5。 spend, take, cost, pay spend 的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动 词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading。 她把整个晚上用来读书? take 常常用来指“花费”时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间? cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态? 如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱? pay 主要指主语（某人）买某物（或为某事）付多少钱（给某人）?如:I pay for my rooms by month。 我按月支付租金? 6。 speak, say, talk, tell 这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak 的意思是“讲话;演讲”,着重指说话的动作,指开口说 或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称?如:He can speak Japanese。 他会说日语? say 的意思是“说;讲”,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词 或直接引语等?如:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!” talk 的意思是“说;讲;谈话”,与 speak 意义比较接近,但不如 speak 正式,着重强调两人之间 的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话?如:She is talking with John in English。她正在和约翰用英语 交谈? tell 意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语?除了 story, news, truth, joke, lie（谎言）等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语?如:She is telling the children a story。她正在给孩子们讲故事? 7。 among, between between 的意思是“在……中间,在……之间”, 一般指在两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows。 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子?between 有时也表示在多于两个以上 的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间?如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系（这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?） among 的意思是“在……中间?在……之中”, 一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中? 如:The teacher distributed them among the students。 老师把这些东西分给了学生? 8。 beat, win 这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat 是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人 或队?如:We beat them。 我们打败了他们? win 指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place。 我们 赢了这场比赛（获得了第一名）? 9。 agree with, agree on, agree to `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 agree on 表示“就……取得一致意见”?如:We all agree on （making） an early start。 我们 一致同意及早出发? agree with 表示“与……意见一致”,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示 意见?看法的名词或 what 引导的从句?如:I agree with you without reservation。我毫无保留地 同意你的意见?We agree with what you said just now。我们同意你刚才所说的意见? agree to 后面不能接人,只能接“提议,计划,方案”等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed。 我同意拟议的条件? 10。 bring, take, carry,fetch 这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用的场合各不相同? bring 作“带来,拿来”解?如:Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work。 下次不 要忘了把一份你的作品带给我? take 是 bring 的对语,作“带去,拿去”解?如:Take the box away, please。 请把盒子拿走?想学 习更多英语知识,请关注口袋英语 aikoudaiyy carry 表示“运载,携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车?船,也可以用手甚至用头?如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers。 这辆巴士准载一百人? fetch 则表示“去拿来”的意思?如:Please fetch me the documents in that room。 请到那间 房间去把文件拿来给我? 11。 each, every 两词都是“每个”的意思,但着重点不同?each 着重个别的情况,every 着重全体,有“所有 的”的意思?如:She knows each student of the class。她认识这个班里的每一个学生?She knows every student of the class。她认识这个班所有的学生? 12。 no one, none no one 指“没有人（只能指人,不能用来指物）”,意思与 nobody 相同,作主语时不必跟 of 连用,如:No one believes him since he is not honest。 没有人相信他,因为他不诚实?No one else but I went。 除我以外,谁也没去? none 指“一个也没有（既可指人,也可指物）”,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数 形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单?复数都可以?但在 “主+系+表”结构中,如果表语为复数,则 系动词要用复数形式?如:None of us are（is） afraid of difficulties。 我们谁也不怕困难? 13。 go on doing, go on to do, go on with 这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思,其区别如下:go on doing 表示“继续做,一直 在做某事（中间无间断）”;go on to do 表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;go on with 也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去? 14。 too much, much too 二者都有“太,非常”之意,much too 为副词词组,修饰形容词?副词,不可修饰动词?如:It’s much too cold。天气实在是太冷了? too much 作“太多”讲,有以下三种用法? （1）作名词词组?如:You have given us too much。 你给我们的太多了? （2）作形容词词组修饰不可数名词?如:Don’t drink too much wine。 不要饮太多的酒? （3）作副词词组修饰不及物动词?如:She talks too much。 她说话太多? 15。 lonely, alone 二者都可表示“孤独,独自”,alone 指客观存在的“孤独”,而 lonely 更偏重一种主观感受上 的“寂寞”?如:I went alone。 我是一个人去的?Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely。 玛 丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 16。 happen, take place 与 occur happen 有“偶然”的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen。 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好厉害。 occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”?有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中?如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话? 具体事物?事件作主语时,happen 和 occur 可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday。 事故是昨天发生的? take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示“举行”的意思,带有非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place last night。会议昨晚举行? 17。 in front of, in the front of in front of 的意思是“在……前面”?如:There is a tree in front of the house。房子前面有一棵 树? in the front of 的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间范围内的前面?如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom。 教室里前部有一块黑板? 18。 find, find out 两者都有“发现”的意思,但语义有差别?find 有偶然发现某物的意味?如:He found a bag on the floor。 他发现地板上有个书包? find out 指“经过,探听,询问”,指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”?如:Please find out who took my book by mistake。请查清楚谁错拿了我的书? 19。 noise, voice, sound 这三个词都作“声音”解,在表示“听到声音”这个意思时,三者可以通用?但它们又各有特 定的含义? sound 作“声音”解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,如:a weak sound 微弱的声? noise 作“噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声”解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音?它既可作可数名词,也可作不 可数名词?如:Another kind of pollution is noise。 另外一种污染是噪音? voice 作“声音”解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声?歌声和笑声?如:He shouted at the top of voice。 他高声呼喊?有时也用于引申意义,作“意见?发言权”解?如:I have no voice in the matter。 对于这件事,我没有发言权? 20。 arrive, get, reach 三者均可表示“到达”,arrive 后通常接介词 at（一般用于较小的地方）或 in（一般用 于较大的地方）?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late。 我们晚了 5 分钟到车站?又 如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday。 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。 get 之后通常接介词 to?如:When we got to the park, it began to rain。 我们到达公园时, 就开始下雨了。 reach 是及物动词（较 get 更正式）,其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语（不能用介词）?如:He reached Beijing yesterday。 他昨天到达北京。 中考英语必考动词短语汇总 动词短语的分类 (1)动词+介词 常见的有 look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在 介词后。如： Don’t laugh at others. Tom asked his parents for a bike. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 (2)动词+副词 常见的有 give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名 词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副 词前边。如： You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don’t forget to hand it in. (3)动词+副词+介词 常见的有 go on with, catch up with 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如： Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes. After a short rest, he went on with his research work. (4)动词+名词+介词 常见的有 take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语 只能放在介词后边。如： You should pay attention to your handwriting. We should make full use of our time. (5)动词+形容词 常见的有 leave open, set free, cut open 等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可 放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前 边。如： The prisoners were set free. He cut it open. (6)动词+名词 常见的有 take place, make friends 等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如： This story took place three years ago. I make friends with a lot of people. 动词短语的辨析 (1)be made in(在……生产或制造)，be made of(由……组成或构成) (2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来;随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，come true(实现)， come out(花开;发芽;出现;出来)，come over(过来;顺便来访)，come in(进来)，come on(来吧; 跟着来;赶快), come up with(找到;提出) (3)do one’s best(尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(做作业)，do some reading(阅读) (4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(从……掉下)，fall down(到下;跌倒) (5)get down(下来;落下)，get on(上车)，get to(到达)，get up(起床)，get back(回来;取回)， get off(下来)，get on well with(与……相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚) (6)give up(放弃)，give…a hand(给与……帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会) (7)go back(回去)，go on(继续)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡觉)，go over(过一遍;仔细检 查)，go out(外出;到外面)，go wrong(走错路)，go on doing(继续做某事)，go shopping(买东西)， go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿着……一直往前走) (8)have a look(看一看), have a seat(坐下), have supper(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a cough(咳嗽), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛)，have a try(尝试;努力) (9)look for(寻找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔细检查)，look up(向上看;抬头看)， `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 look after(照顾; 照看)，look at(看; 观看)，look like(看起来像)，look the same(看起来像)， (10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打电话)，make money(赚钱)，make the bed(整 理床铺)，make a noise(吵闹)，make a faces(做鬼脸)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(给……腾出地方)，make a decision(做出决定)，make a mistake(犯错误)，make up one’s mind(下决心) (11)put on(上演;穿上;戴上)，put up(挂起;举起)，put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把 某物收起来), put off(推迟) (12)take off(脱掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花费时间)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(积极参加)，take care of(照顾;照料;注意)，take exercise(做运 动)，take one’s place(坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务)，take turn(轮流) (13)talk about(谈话;交谈)，talk with(和……交谈) (14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气， 自来水等)，turn down(关小;调低)，turn…over(把…..翻过来) (15)think of(认为;想起)，think about(考虑) 八招助你中考英语作文拿满分 中考在即，如何短时间内提升复习效率，科学分析、合理安排、策略选择很重要。根据 历年中考情况分析，作文得分对英语总成绩影响很大。近五年来，中考英语书面表达命题特 点：基于教材，难易适中，适度开放，凸显交际，重在运用，贴近学生，源于生活。 用哪些招数能让作文多得几分?小编根据多年教学经验，整理出八招。 从审题到衔接到句式 每一招都有助考生得分 第一招：审题细心 审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清， 书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、 思考等准备，包含以下四方面：1、审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。2、 审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。3、审格式。如日记、便条、书 信、通知的格式等。4、审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要 学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。5、审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料 确定短文的基本时态。 第二招：衔接流畅 恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。比如表并列或递进: and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also;表选择:or, either…or; 表转折或让步:but, although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary; 表对比:like, unlike, while; 表举例:for example, such as, that’s to say; 表强调:in fact, of course, besides; 表时间顺序:when, after, before, as soon as, soon after; 表因果关系:because, since, as, for, for this reason，as a result; 表 结论:in a word, to sum up. In summary, in conclusion, on the whole; 第三招：短语地道 如果能多用短语，则可回避书面表达中的中式英语，同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考 试时，如果使用短语，会使文章增加亮点。 第四招：句式丰富 一篇可读性强的文章，通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此 各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下： `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从); It can’t be put into real experiment.(被动)等。尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有 帮助。对大多数同学来说，仿写很重要，在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳 句。 第五招：情感真实 同样的话题，有些文章没什么情感，冷冰冰;有些文章很有温度，有真情实感。情感真 实主要可通过如下方法实现：1、内容的呈现。比如：2012 年的中考英语书面表达 My dream， 大部分的作文都还是停留在表面上。但这个例子：I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when I was a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…虽然文章的文 采并不是很好，但很有真情实感，令读者有心动的感觉，也是好文章。2、副词的运用。在 句子的某些位置，添加副词，可以使句子和文段更有人性味，更有情感性。如：I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun.加了一个 really，就有味道了。 第六招：思维多元 从杭州近五年中考书面表达命题情况看，书面表达话题虽多元，但在设题上基本为半开 放形式，因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥，而半开放部分，则要 求学生根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的英语表述自己的个人看法。 有些学生的英语水平比较好，但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽度和广度的观 点，这也会在一定程度上约束书面表达的质量。 第七招：整理独到 进入八年级以来，在平时写作、单元练习、期中期末考试中，考生已积累了一定量与教 材同话题的自己写的英语小短文，建议在临考前的最后阶段把自己八年级以来写的不同话题 的文章进行修改，润色、整理、汇编成册，制作一本个性化私人定制的“书面表达秘籍”， 以备中考前高效复习用，以不变应万变。 第八招：卷面美观 1、不做涂改。需要在平时的书面表达中养成简列提纲、打草稿，再誊抄到答题卡的习 惯。2、及时补救。如果对答题卡上的书面表达有修改，建议用斜线划掉相应部分。3、勤练 规范。临考前一个月，以中考答题卡的行距和长度为参照，设计自己字的大小，字的间距， 每行的字数，以看起来舒服为准。 名词特殊用法有多少 名词，分为可数名词和不可数名词，这是我们在学习的时候最先掌握的一个分类。然而， 在学习运用中，对于一些不可数名词，我们还很困惑，常常被搞的身心俱疲。今天，就不可 数名词的一些特殊用法，再进行一次总结。 Part 1 (1)有些物质名词在表达可数概念时，可转化为可数名词 如：wind 风— a wind 一阵(场)风 tea 茶— a tea 一杯茶 fruit 水果—fruits 各种各样的水果 总结：除了上面所列举的例子外，还有以下单词在表达个体概念时，时常可数： snow — a snow coffee — a coffee beer— a beer food — a food glass — a glass (一个玻璃杯) glasses (眼睛，玻璃杯) (2)有些不可数名词的复数形式具有特殊含义 rains 大量的雨水，多场雨 snows 大量的雪，多场雪 winds 多场风 waters 大片水域 sands 沙堆，沙丘 Part 2 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 抽象名词表示具体事物时，可以变成可数名词，表示某种人或某件事。 如：beauty 美人或美丽的事物 success 成功的人或事 danger 危险的人或事 surprise 令人感到惊讶的人或事 有相同用法的抽象名词还有： honor death envy failure comfort worry joy pleasure shock shame trouble pity wonder 英语写作素材：名言警句类 01. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. 02. Time is money. 时间就是金钱 03. Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难 04. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成. 05. Look before you leap. 三思而后行. 06. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 07. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助. 08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成 09. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老 10. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 11. Once in a blue moon. 千载难逢 12. To make the impossible possible. 将不可能变为可能 13. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 15. First things first. 先做重要之事 16. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同 17. Rome was not built in a day. 成功并非一朝一夕的事 18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 19. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝 20. Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人 21. There is but a secret to success—Never give up! 成功只有一个秘诀—永不放弃! 22. Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望 23. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃 24. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好 25. Every little helps. 点滴都有用;积少成多 26. The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动 27. No news is good news. 没消息，就是好消息 28. Well begun, half done. 好的开始是成功的一半 29. All for one, one for all. 人人为我，我为人人 30. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里 31. Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 32. As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着 34. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投 35. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻. 英语写作必备“九字高分秘诀” 整洁 整洁、干净是英语作文的第一印象，能不能得高分，和老师的第一印象有特别高的关系。 阅卷老师一天要批阅几百份试卷，根本没有时间细看的。看到试卷的第一眼，就是判断 写的是不是干净、字体够不够漂亮，字数够不到多，其实内心已经给了一个印象分数。 无论如何都要保持卷面干净，即使写错了一个字，就让它错下去，也不要涂改、删减。 涂改影响美观，删减符号等于告诉老师，你写错了，老师会特别关注你的错误。当然，错误 大的话，必须要删掉。所以在稿纸上草拟好要点在抄到卷面上就特别重要。 如果你写的作文整洁、干净，你的英语书法又很漂亮，即使有一些语法错误也会得到不 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 错的分数。 附上三种英语书法练习。 然后就是看是不是三段论?是不是有套话?要点有没有?错误多不多?再酌情加减。 三段论 中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。 不管书信、记叙文、还是议论文，都可以以三段论的形式出现。因为这种结构十分清晰! 记叙文：背景——起因、经过、结果——启发、感悟 议论文：观点——分析——总结 说明文：提及事物——描述事物——总结 书信：提及话题——讨论话题——结语 看图作文：背景——起因、经过——结果 套话 英语作文一定要使用套话，既能帮助拓展思维，让逻辑清晰，又能增加写作字数，让英 语写作变得很简单。 套话通常指逻辑词和习惯表达。比如通常表达逻辑关系“第一、第二、第三、第四”等 的表述有两种“first，second，third，finally”，以及 “first of all, in the second place, what is more”。 无论使用哪一种都能告诉阅卷老师，这篇写作逻辑清晰。 书信中常用的“glad to receive you letter”“I am looking forward to hearing from you”等等。 真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。 所有，这些套话能赢得老师的好印象，感觉你的英语写作水平很高，分数自然也就低不下来。 使用套话的另外一个好处是大大增加了字数，让写作更容易。用“first，second，third， finally”有四个词，而用“first of all, in the second place, what is more”则有 10 个词。表达自己 的看法时，即可以使用 “in my opinion”, 也可用“as far as I am concerned”前者用了 3 个词， 后者则翻了一倍，用了 6 个词。 善用套话，既能显示水平高，又能增加字数。写作何难之有? 翻译 实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译! 因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好， 只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点写作一定不能绕过。 任何题型的英语作文都可以用翻译技巧整理出要表达的要点，然后填充到三段论和套话 组成的模式中去。 虽然英语写作提示一再要求不要翻译，那只是暗示你不要翻译成毫无意义的短语，没有 说不可以翻译成意义完整的句子! 理解要点——翻译要点——扩充句子——写作整理，就是内容不丢分的四大步骤 中考英语作文满分必备万能句 1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) … = It is obvious that … 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， … 例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……;我认为…… In my opinion, … `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 = To my mind, … = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that … 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. … 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句 A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don't …， you'll … 例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that … 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 9. 宾语从句 我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that … 我想知道是否…… I wonder whether … 例：He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club. 他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。 10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。 例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。 Be 动词定义及用法 1. Be 动词有三个，am,is 还有 are.我用 am, 你用 are, is 跟着他她它，复数全部都用 are. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 如果遇到过去时，was 来把 am,is 替，were 来把换掉动词 are 2. do 和 be 动词的用法区别 Be 动词就是(am，are,is)..句子中如果没有实意动词(例如:write，buy)之类的动词，就直 接在主语后面加 Be 动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词，那么如果你要改为一般疑问句，就 要借助 DO(do 也称为助动词)，例如:I study. 改为一般疑问句:Do you study ? 顺口溜：be 氏三朵花, am, is 还有 are, 我(I)恋 am, 你(you)恋 are, is 跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶 is, 复娶 are。 详细讲解： 英语的 be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点： 1、 除了原形的 be 之外，对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词，be 会有各种 变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being。它们与 人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是： 现在时 I am, you are, he/she/it/ is, we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用 is，复数用 are。 缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're 否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't 过去时 I was, you were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用 was， 复数用 were。 否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't 过去分词 been 现在分词 being 2、在句子中，be 有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用 谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)，与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。 下面做个简要的讲解。 一、be 动词做系动词 1、系动词+表语”的结构 当 be 动词做系动词使用时，主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构，在句子中做谓语。表 语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如： The man is a science teacher. Mary's new dresses are colourful. Mother is in the kitchen now. I have been there before. They shall be here at 10:00 tommorow. That can't be true. You are not being very polite. Your brother is being very annoying this evening 2、be 动词的一般疑问句，方法是把 be 移到主语前面，也可说成是移到句首。 Is the man a science teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. Are Mary's new dresses colourful? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. Was mother in the kitchen then? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. Were you at home the day before yesterday? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. 3、be 动词用在特殊疑问句 在特殊疑问句里，be 动词仍然移到主语前面，但特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的， 所以 be 动词只能说是移到主语前面，或者说是在特殊疑问词的后面。例如： Whose bike is broken? Xiao Ming's bike is. Who was singing in the room? Mr. Zhang was. Where are you from? I am from Wuhu. What class were you in? We were in Class 2. How old is Tom? He is ten. 4、be 动词的否定句 be 动词做谓语时，它的否定形式是在 be 后加 not，并且可以缩写。例如： It is not sunny today. Tom and his friends are not in the park. You were not nine years old when I went to the university. He was not often late for his class when he was a student. I wasn't here yesterday. My parents weren't at home last Sunday. 5、be 动词的祈使句 be 动词的祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。肯定形式是以 be 动词开头，而否定形式或 强调句形，要加 don't 或 do。例如： Be careful! Be a good boy! Don't be silly! Don't be a fool! Do be obedient! Do be careful. 二、be 动词做助动词 助动词 be 有两个基本用法，一是与谓语动词一起构成各种时态，二是构成被动语态。 1、“ be + 现在分词组”成各种进行式时态。例如： Tony's maid is washing his new car. The children are playing in the field. Samuel was eating when I came in. We have been living here since 1959. This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 三、注意事项 英语句子中，为了表达时态或被动语态的需要，常常会出现几个助动词连在一块儿使用。 也就是说，助动词 be 会和其它助动词一起使用。这时候，整个句子的一般疑问句和否定句， 就不一定是对 be 进行变化了，而是以第一个助动词为主进行变化。即哪个助动词在先，就 以它为主进行变化。例如： [肯定句] All the wonderful birds can be found in our Bird Park. (助动词有两个：can be ) [疑问句] Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park? (移第一个 can) [否定句] All the wonderful birds can not be found in our Bird Park. (在第一个 can 后加 not) [肯定句] I have been there before. (两个助动词：have, been ) [疑问句] Have you been there before? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 [否定句] I have not been there before. [肯定句] I shall be having my supper at six tomorrow evening. (两个助动词：shall, be ) [疑问句] Will you be having my supper at six tomorrow evening? [否定句] I shall not be having my supper at six tomorrow evening. 四. 助动词 be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下： 1. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如： The girls is reading and copying the new words now. Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. 2. be+going to do，表示"打算或将要做某事"，be 有现在和过去两种形式。如： We are going to plant trees in the park. I didn’t know if she was going to come here. 3. be+to do，表示"按计划安排将要做某事"。如： The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday. One night an angel came to Mary and told her that she was to have this special boy. 五.there be there be 句式为：there be+主语部分+状语部分，表示"某处存在某物"，be 常用现在时， 过去时和将来时等。如： Oh, cool! And there are many things to see. There is even a deer park in Sanya. There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. Will there be a football match in your school next week? 六，实义 be 可以将 be 视为实义动词，因为它具有实际的词义，如"成为;做;发生;举行;逗留;到达"等。 如：His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.Kates birthday party will be at half past six this evening.Jim has been in China for morethan two years, but he has not yet been to Yichang. 常见形容词用法比较 1.elder 和 older 二者均为形容词 old 的比较级形式 ① elder 为"年长的"，只指人，用来比较年龄长幼，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，它只能 用在名词前作定语，不能用于 than 引导的比较状语从句中。 Jordan is the fourth of five children, having two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister. 乔丹在五个孩子中排行第四，有两个哥哥，一个姐姐和一个妹妹。 ② older 为"年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的"，可指人，也可指物，作定语或表语，能用 在 than 引导的比较状语从句中。 My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 我哥比我妹大七岁。 2. good 和 well good 和 well 都表示"好"。通常，作定语或表语时用 good，作状语时用 well;表示"身体 好的"用 well. Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。(作表语) Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好，她是个出色的舞者。(well 作 状语,good 作定语) ---How are you? 你好吗? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ---I am very well. 我很好。(作表语，表示"身体好的") 3. huge, big, large,和 great 它们都有"大的"意思，但用法不同 ① huge 强调尺寸、体积"庞大"(指体积时，比 large, great 所指的体积大)，容量和数量" 巨大"，不强调重量。 About ten years ago scientists from the United States and Mexico found that the large object caused a huge hole in Mexico. 大约在十年前，来自美国和墨西哥的科学家在墨西哥发现这个巨大的物体导致一个大坑。 ②big 最通俗、常用，强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大，常用于修饰人、物或数 量。反义词是 little 或 small My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight. 我最好的朋友是小李，但上星期我们在学校大吵了一架。 ③ large 强调远远超过标准的"大"，可指数量、容量、体积和面积，比 big 正式，反义 词是 small. So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals. 所以证明，这个巨大的物体与恐龙和其他动物的灭绝有关系。 ③ great 通常指抽象的事物。可表数量、距离和程度，修饰人时，意为"伟大的"。 This is a great chance that many people do not have. 这是一个很多人没有的好机会。 4. interest, interested 和 interesting ①Interest 用作名词，意为"兴趣"，其主语为人或物。 There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California. 还有周末组织的到圣弗兰西斯科和加利福尼亚的其他名胜的旅游参观。 This subject has no interest for me. 对我来说，这科没趣。 ② interested 用作形容词，意为"感兴趣的"，常构成系表结构"be interested",其主语只 能是人，其后可接动词不定式，"in+ doing"或"in+名词"表示"某人对……感兴趣" But now I'm more interested in sports. 但是现在，我对运动更感兴趣了。 ③ interesting 用作形容词，意为"令人感兴趣的"。在句中可以作定语，也可以作表语。 常构成系表结构，主语可以是人，也可以是物。 ----I'm going to Tibet for a week. 我打算到西藏一个星期。 ----That sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣。 This is an interesting film. 这是部有趣的电影。 动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为行为动词、系动词、 助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。如： We have lunch at 12. 我们 12 点吃午饭。(have 是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have 是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am 是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was 是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs 及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去 分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加 s 或 es，其变化规则与名词变复数 的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加 s，如 work—works, write—writes。 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词，后加 es，如 guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch —catches。 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，改 y 为 ies，如 study—studies。 注：不规则变化的有 have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does 等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加 ing，如 study—studying, work—working。 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e 再加 ing，如 write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母， 再加 ing，如 get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以 ie 结尾的名词，一般将 ie 改为 y，再加 ing，如 lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注：(A) 以 l 结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写 l，如 control—controlling;尾音节不重读 时，双不双写都可以，如 travel—traveling(美) /travelling(英) 。(B) 特例：picnic—picnicking。 C. 过去式和过去分词的构成 1. 一般情况直接加 ed，如 ask—asked, work—worked。 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾，只加 d，如 love—loved, dance—danced。 3. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 变为 ied，如 try—tried, study—studied。 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，先双末尾一个字母，再加 ed，如 stop—stopped, permit—permitted。 注：(A) 以 l 结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写 l，如 control—controlled;尾音节不重读 时，双不双写都可以，如 travel— traveled(美) /traveled(英) 。(B) 特例：picnic—picnicked。 另外，还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，需要熟记。 副词的比较级 副词的比较级 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词 尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much more most warmly more warmly most warmly 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构 成的。 near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 -most 构成的。 warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。 well-better - best little - less - least Much- more - most badly - worse - worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可 以省略。 He works harder than I. 他比我工作努力。 Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。 He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。 He dives deeper than his teammates. 他比他的队员潜水深。 It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。 Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。 副词的构成 副词的构成 从形态上看，大多数副词都是由"形容词+后缀-ly"构成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly 等。 形容词变副词： ①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ②.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词要变 y 为 i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母 e 结尾和以-ue 结尾的形容词要先去掉 e,然后再加-y 或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively 等词是形容词而非副词。 ④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well 等。请比较它们的词义和用法： the high jump 跳高项目(形容词) to jump high 跳得高(副词) a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词) an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词) a straight line 直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词) 注意：兼有两种形式的副词 ①.late 与 lately： late 意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ②.deep 与 deeply： deep 意思是"深"，表示空间深度;deeply 时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. ③.high 与 highly： high 表示空间高度;highly 表示程度，相当于 much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. ④.wide 与 widely： wide 表示空间宽度;widely 意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 副词的基本用法 副词的基本用法 副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。 ⑴ 修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词 有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词 be 之后或实义动词之前。 例如：He arrived only yesterday. 他是昨天才到的。There were clothes lying here and there on the floor. 地板上到处都是衣服。I have been terribly worried about you all day. 我一整天都非 常为你担心。She plays the piano very well. 她钢琴弹得很好。The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。She never goes to the cinema. 她向来不看电 影。 ⑵ 修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有 enough 例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。You've done rather badly in the test. 你考得够糟糕的。 The wind was right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女 孩还没有到上学的年龄。He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快，没有赶 上火车。 ⑶ 用作表语，多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。例如：Is anybody in? 里面有 人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away. 父亲离家在外。I am downstairs and my brother is upstairs. 我住楼下，我哥哥住楼上。My friend is still abroad. 我的朋友还在国外。 ⑷ 少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语，一般位于名词之后。例如：I hope you'll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。I met a friend of mine on my way home. 在我回 家的路上，我碰到一位朋友。What did you think of the meeting yesterday? 你觉得昨天的会 开得怎样? 过去进行时误区提醒 各位热爱英语的同学们，今天小编给大家分享的是过去进行时知识点-过去进行时误区 提醒，同学们认真浏览，详细笔记。 过去进行时与一般过去时的区分，可能是同学们头疼的地方。大家可以记住以下四条; 1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 (延续性动词) She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写 完) 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。(短暂性动词) She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 3、句中有 a moment ago 之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有 at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过 去进行时。 典型例题：I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 解析：所给的时间状语 at ten last nigh“昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去的某一时刻， 所以应该用过去进行时。 答案：was writing 过去进行时知识点：过去进行时结构 各位同学，大家应该为学习中有哪些知识点而困惑吧，小编为大家准备了过去进行时知 识点：过去进行时结构，希望大家可以好好复习。 2. 过去进行时的结构及句型变化 过去进行时由"was / were + 现在分词"构成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式： 肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed? 特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed? 过去进行时知识点-常见考法 为了方便同学们学习，下面小编精心为大家整理了过去进行时知识点-常见考法，供大 家参考学习，希望对同学们的学习能有所帮助。 对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中 灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。 典型例题 1：Mary a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 解析：割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when 表时间的同时性，表示“割 伤手指”的时候“玛丽做衣服”的动作正在进行，它提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行 时。 答案 C. 基数词的构成及读法 基数词的构成及读法 ①1-12 的构成为独立单词 ②13-19 的构成都以后缀-teen 结尾，但 thirteen，fifteen，eighteen 为不规则变化 ③20-90 的构成都以后缀-ty 结尾，但 twenty，thirty，forty，eighty 为不规则变化 ④21-99 的构成是在十位数和个位数之间加连字符- e.g. 25 twenty-five ⑤三位数 101-999 的构成要注意百位数和十位数(个位数)之间用 and 连接。 e.g.901 nine hundred and one ⑥英语中没有"万"这个单位，1000 以上而不到 100 万的数词都用 thousand 表示 ⑦百万 1，000，000 ： one(a) million ⑧千万 10，000，000 ： ten million `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ⑨亿 100，000，000 ： one(a) hundred million ⑩十亿 1,000,000,000 ： one(a) thousand million(等于美国英语 a billion) 注：英语数字中，只有 hundred 后才加 and 介词的分类 按结构英语介词可分为 3 类： 1.简单介词(约有 70 个)，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across 等。 2.分词介词(约 15 个)如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging， talking 等。 3.成语介词(约有 500 个)如：out of，apart from(除 之外：别无、尚有)，because of，by means of 用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为 3 类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside 等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from 等。 介词用法辨析 ⑴ 时间或地点介词 in、on、at 的用法区别：表示时间时, in 表示在一段时间里(在将来 时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at 表示在某 个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in 表示在某个范围之内, on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相 接触,at 则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如：He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出 生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) / His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院) ⑵ after 与 in 表示时间的用法区别："after+(具体时刻/从句)"表示"在…时刻之后"常用于 一般时态;"in+(一段时间)"表示"在(多久) 之后",常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would be here after 6：00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/ My father is coming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来) ⑶ since 与 for 表示时间的用法区别："since+(具体时刻/that-从句)"表示"自从…起一直 到现在","for +(一段斶间)"表示"总共有…之久",都常用于完成时态;如：Uncle Li has worked in this factory since 1970.(李叔叔自从 1970 年起就在这家工厂工作了)/ Uncle Li has worked in this factory for over 30 years. (李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了 30 多年) ⑷ by、in 与 with 表示方式的用法区别：都可以表示"工具、手段",但是 by 主要表示"乘 坐"某个交通工具或"以……方式",在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in 表示"使用"某种语言 /文字,with 表示"使用"某个具体的工具、手段。如：We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/ Please write that article(文章) in English.(请你用英语写 那篇文章)/ Let's go to the zoo by taxi.(我们打的去动物园吧。)/ It was written by Lao She.(那是 老舍写的) ⑸ about 与 on 的用法区别：都可以表示"有关…",但是 about 的意义比较广,而 on 主要 表示"有关…(专题/课程)"。如：Tom is going to give a talk on the history of America.(汤姆要作 一个美国历史的报告)/ They are very excited talking about the coming field trip.(他们兴致勃勃 地谈论着即将来到的野外旅游) ⑹ through 与 across、over 的用法区别： through 指"穿过…(门洞/人群/树林)"; across `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 和 over 可以指"跨越…(街道/河流)",可互换,但是表示"翻过…"时只能用 over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那时一只老鼠跑过路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座桥)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他们翻过 大山提前到达了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(参观者们穿过一 个大门来到另一个公园) (7)as 与 like 的区别：两个词都表示"像……",但是 as 译为"作为……",表示的是职业、职 务、作用等事实,而 like 译为"像……一样", 表示外表,不是事实。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父亲的身份和你讲话。)(说话者是听者的父亲) / Let me speak to you like a father.(让我像一位父亲一样和你讲话)(说话者不是听者的父亲) (8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end 的用法区别：at the end of…既可 以表示时间也可以表示地点,译为"在…末;在…尽头",常与过去时连用;by the end of…只能表 示时间,译为"在…前;到…为止",常用于过去完成时; in the end 与 at last 基本等义,表示"终于、 最后",通常用于过去时;to the end 译为"到…的终点为止",前面往往有表示运动或连续性的动 词。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上学期期末我们已经学 习了第三册 16 个单元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的尽头你能找到一幢有棕色窗户的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他们动身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最终在期 末考试中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我们应该把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿这条路走到底就能看见一家邮电 局) (9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment 的区别：for a moment" 一会儿、片刻"(=for a while),常与持续性动词连用;for the moment"暂时、目前",常用于现在 时;in a moment"一会儿、立即、马上"(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于将来时;at the moment" 此刻,眼下"(=now),用于现在进行时。如：Please wait for a moment.(请稍等)/ Let's leave things as they are for the moment.(暂时就维持现状吧!) / I'll come back in a moment.(我过会儿回来)/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙) (10)but 的问题：用介词 but 引出另一个动词时,要注意：如果前面有 do,后面就用原形动 词,前面没有 do 时,后面的动词要加 to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能 等) / They had no choice(选择) but to fight.(他们没有选择只有战斗) (11)in front of 与 in the front of： in front of"在…的前面", 与 in the front of"在…的前部"。 如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大厅跟前停着一辆汽车)/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大厅前部立着一个大讲台) (12)except 与 besides 的区别：except"除了",表示排除掉某人物,即不包含;而 besides"除了 "则表示包含,即"不仅……又……"。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除 了 Tom,大家都去了故宫博物院)(Tom 没有去故宫)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了汉语之外,他还学其他许多功课)("汉语"也是他学的功课之一) 连词的定义 连词的定义 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语 及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词的用法： 1、 并列连词 and 和 or： ①and 和 or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 a. 两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳 舞。 b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 两个并列的分句(句子)：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。 ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会 得寸进尺。 ③or 可连接分句，表示"否则"： Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、 表示意思转折的连词：but, yet: ①but 和 yet 的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。 ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---"但是"或"然而"。 a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组 all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词： ① for 可以表示"因为"，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常 用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast. 她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。 ② so 表示结果，可译为"因此"、"所以"。 Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车 ③ therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---"因此"，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。 4、both... and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 5、就近原则： 1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2)not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football. 3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right. 4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup. 6、as well as 的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 连词复习要点 (1)表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有 or, either...or, otherwise 例如： 1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow 2)You must get up early or you won't catch the early bus. (2)表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有 but, however, while, `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 only 例如： 1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball. 2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first. (3)表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with 例如： 1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful. 2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest. (4)表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连 词有：for, so, therefore 例如： 1) It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 2) You are in the right, therefore they should support you. 名词定义 名词名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、 概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 1. 专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。具体说来，它包括人名、 地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如： Jim 吉姆 China 中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生 July 七月 Friday 星期五 the Yellow River 黄河 Christmas 圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》 注：专有名词的首字母通常要大写。若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大 写;若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写;称呼家人的 mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小 写。 2. 普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。具体地说，它可分为个体名词、 集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如 girl(女孩) 等;集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等;物质名词表示无法 分为个体的实物，如 water(水)等;抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如 work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。 名词性物主代词作用及形式 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。(黑体为名词性物主代词) 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes me. He doesn’t like she. 他喜欢我。不喜欢她。 3.Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大 家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： It's hers. 是她的。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。) There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的(书)。 (这里的 hers=her book) 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词” 的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用 bag，可写成 My bag(形容词性) is yellow, hers(名词性=her bag) is red, his(名词性=his bag) is blue and yours(名词性=your bag) is pink. 名词作定语形式及特点 作定语的名词往往是说明中心名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 作定语的名词有以下三种形式： A.一般用单数形式。 a stone bridge 石桥 a meeting room 会议室 morning exercise 早操 London Airport 伦敦机场 a story book 故事书 a shoe shop 鞋店 B. man, woman 要与所修饰的名词的单复数一致。 a woman teacher 一位女教师 two women teachers 两位女教师 C. sports, sales, clothes, goods, arts, customs 等只用复数形式。 a sports meet 运动会 a goods train 货车 customs house 海关 a sales manager 营业主任 现从四个方面来讨论名词定语的特点： 一、名词定语的语法作用 1.代替作定语用的介词短语。 a garden chair=a chair in the garden Canada wheat=wheat from Canada safety regulations=regulations for safety machine shop practice=practice in a machine shop 2.名词定语代替形容词或分词作定语。 race problem→racial problem China cotton→Chinese cotton launch pad→launching pad research worker→researching worker 在以上词例中，使用名词与使用形容词或分词并没有什么区别。 3.代替带's 的所有格定语--在名词前加上定冠词 the 就可以代替名词的所有格，但是这 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 个名词是专有名词。 the Tom composition=Tom's composition the Carter grin=Carter's grin 4.代替定语从句。 investment money= money that is set apart for investment the milk boy= the boy who brings the milk 二、名词定语与被修饰语之间的语义关系 作定语的名词都是后面一个名词的修饰语，但是它们之间的关系却各有不同。 1.名词定语表示逻辑上的主语，被修饰的词表示宾语。 a department decision(a decision which is made by the department) the volcano eruption(the eruption that is made by the volcano) 有时正好相反，名词定语相当于宾语，而被修饰的部分表示主语: a drug addict(a person who is addicted to drug) an animal trainer(a man who trains the animal) 2.名词定语作状语，被修饰语相当于谓语。在这一类结构中，表示谓语的名词常由动名 词或动作名词来充当。 impulse buying=buying on impulse instrument flying=flying by means of instrument 3.名词定语表示同位关系。这种用法可以说明某人的职业、职位。 Judge Darling Singer Carpenter Cardinal Nelson。 还可以表示特征、身份： a supplier country= a country which is a supplier a killer shark= a shark who is a killer her lawyer brother=her brother who is a lawyer traitor and robber Dickinson=Dickinson 三、与同词根的形容词作定语时的区别 1. 在通常情况下，如果没有相应的派生形容词，原则上可直接用名词作定语，或与之 构成合成词。 hair style 发型 tooth ache 牙疼 service counter 服务台 cat food 猫食 bank account 银行户头 car park 停车场 blood pressure 血压 birth control 生育控制 table tennis 乒乓球 labor force 劳动力 road works 道路工程 winter sports 冬季运动 2. 如果名词有相应的派生形容词，则要注意分清两者在意义上的区别。 (1) horror films 恐怖影片 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 horrible films 令人感到恐怖的影片 (2) a wonder book 一部充满奇事的书 a wonderful book 一部奇妙的书 (3) a stone path 一条石板路 a stony path 一条铺满碎石的路 (4) education experts 教育专家(从事教育工作的专家) educational films 教育影片(具有教育意义的影片) (5) gold reserve 黄金储备 golden sunshine 金色阳光 (6) silver coins 银币 silvery hair 银白的头发 (7) heart trouble 心脏病 a hearty welcome 热情的欢迎 (8) snow mountain 雪山 snowy table-cloth 雪白的桌布 (9) rain drops 雨滴 rainy season 雨季(指多雨的季节) (10) rose garden 玫瑰园 rosy checks 红红的面颊 (11) color film 彩色电影 colorful costumes 色彩鲜艳的服装 (12) mountain village 山村(山里的村庄) mountainous region 山区(多山地区) 虽然名词可以代替形容词作定语，但并不是所有名词都可以和与它同词根的形容词或分 词互相替换。有时二者在意义和功能方面有很大的差别。一般说来，形容词表现的是东西的 性能、形状、颜色等(表象的)。而名词表现的则是某样东西的质地、来源、目的等(本质的)。 在习惯用法中，有时形容词并不表示性质、状态，而是表示目的和用途。这种用法相当于形 容词+名词所表达的意义。 科技英语：scientific English=English used in scientific readings 刑法律师：criminal lawyer=lawyer dealing with criminal cases Foreign Office=Foreign Affairs Office sick room=sick people room comparative literature=comparative study literature 3. 有时在汉语看来，似乎要用形容词作定语，但英语习惯上却要用名词作定语。 science fiction 科幻小说 Because of health reasons 因为健康原因 health situation 健康状况 health insurance 健康保险 convenience food 方便食品 convenience store 方便小商店 popular science books 科学普及读物 四、名词作定语的基本原则 A：名词作定语原则上用单数，不用复数。 a story book 故事书 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 a coffee cup 咖啡杯 a baby girl 女婴 a school gate 校门 eye drops 眼药水 test paper 考卷 book report 读书报告 train station 火车站 plane ticket 机票 pocket money 零花钱 generation gap 代沟 B：用复数名词作定语的四种情形： 1. 有些只有复数形式的名词，则用复数作定语。 goods train 货车 clothes shop 服装店 an arts degree 文科学位 customs officer 海关人员 2. 有些习惯上要用复数的名词也用复数作定语。 sports car 跑车 savings bank 储蓄银行 3. 当 man， woman 用于名词前作定语表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则 man， woman 也要用复数。 men nurses 男护士 women doctors 女医生 4. 有时复数名词作定语可视为复数名词所有格作定语的省略形式。 a teachers college 师范学院(teachers 等于 teachers') trousers pockets 裤兜(trousers 等于 trousers') eight hours sleep 八个小时睡眠(hours 等于 hours') a three weeks training 三周训练(weeks 等于 weeks') 注：eight hours sleep 之类的说法，既可表达为 eight hours'sleep，也可表达为 an eight-hour sleep。类似的有：a five-second pause 一次五秒钟的停顿;a ten-minute break 一次 十分钟的中间休息;a two-hour exam 一次两小时的考试 五、两个以上的名词作定语 常有这样的情况，几个名词放在一起修饰后面那个主导名词。有时几个名词形成一个整 体修饰最后一个名词。 world record holder 世界纪录保持者 fire escape ladder 太平梯 Christmas morning exchange of presents 圣诞早上的礼物交换 mountain village school teacher 山村学校教师 house property tax office building 房产税务局的大楼 科技英语力求精炼、明了，使用几个名词作定语代替各种后置定语的情况更为突出。 television transmission satellite 电视转播卫星 air surface vessel radar 飞机对水面舰艇雷达 motor car repair and assembly plant 汽车修配厂 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 high voltage switch gear factory 高压开关厂 六、关于合成名词作定语 许多合成名词可直接用于名词前作定语，起形容词的作用。 a long-distance call 长途电话 first-class tickets 头等舱机票 a deep-sea diver 深海潜水员 a full-page advertisement 整版广告 one-way traffic 单向交通 present-day life 现今的生活 a part-time job 部分时间的工作 day-to-day teaching 日常教学 one-parent families 单亲家庭 a family-dinner party 家庭宴会 某些固定词组中不用冠词 某些固定词组中不用冠词 (1)与 by 连用的交通工具名称前：by bus 乘公共汽车;by car 乘汽车;by bike 骑/坐自行车;by train 乘火车;by air/plane 乘飞机;by sea/ship 乘船，但 take a bus，in a boat，on the bike 前需 用冠词。 (2)名词词组：day and night 日日夜夜;brother and sister 兄弟姐妹;hour after hour 时时刻 刻;here and there 到处。 (3)介词词组：at home 在家;in surprise 惊奇地;at noon 在中午;on foot 步行;at night 在晚 上;on duty 值日;at work 在工作;on time 准时;for example 例如;in class 在上课;on show 展览;in bed 在床上。 (4)go 短语：go home 回家;go to bed 上床睡觉;go to school 去上学;go to work 去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼。 情态动词的语法特征 1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2) 情态动词 除 ought 和 have 外，后面只能接不带 to 的不定式。 3) 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 如何突破英语阅读理解 一、养成良好阅读心态 阅读时过于紧张、思想开小差等消极因素会妨碍大脑的正常思维，而保持心绪安定，精 神专一等良好的阅读习惯则能大大提高大脑的思维。良好的阅读习惯来自于良好的阅读心态。 因此，从现在开始，注意在平时的阅读理解训练中保持一种好的阅读心态，精力应集中，心 态要平和，在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱，要保持一种良好的心绪，这样才能对所读的文 章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脉络。 二、注重提高阅读的速度 中考英语阅读理解共由 4 篇文章组成，从某种程度上说，阅读理解考的也是阅读速度， 要学会快速浏览，能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。因此要注重培养自己快速阅读的习惯， `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 扩大眼睛阅读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一种较快速度的线式阅读;在碰到生词或 难懂的句子时不能浪费时间，可以先行越过，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜 测、推断。 三、注意阅读技巧训练 可以通过反复精做一篇阅读，直到全对，不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信 息或猜测、推理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第 一句往往是关键句，可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。在阅读中，要注 意抓住中心思想(Main idea)，以及文中出现的 who、where、when、what 及 why 等关键词。 四、要坚持每天阅读 每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读 文章，如记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文，幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、 文化习俗，多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后 一天。 五、可采取限时阅读的方法 采用限时阅读，即在一定时间内读完文章及做完相关的习题。同学们对于不同的阅读材 料，要采用不同的阅读方法以及阅读的速度。着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的 能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。 数词表示方法 数词表示方法 1) 年、月、日、时的写法和读法 ① 表示日期用序数词，前面加定冠词 e.g. 3 月 8 日 March the eighth ② 年份一般分为两部分读，先读前两位数，再读后两位数 e.g. 1949 nineteen forty-nine ③ 以上时间合在一起的写法 e.g. 1955 年 10 月 1 日上午 10 点 10:00 a.m. October 1st, 1955 2) 分数的表示法 分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母，除了分子为 1 的情况， 序数词都要用复数形式。带分数中的整数用基数词表示，并用 and 和分数隔开。 e.g. 14 one-fourths 3-25 three and two-fifths 3) 小数、百分数的表示 ①?小数的表示 e.g. 6.4 six point four 12.409 twelve point four oh nine ② 表示百分数用"基数词+percent(per cent)"形式 e.g. 50% fifty per cent 五种介词短语 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。 常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what 从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式(but/except)：…did nothing but sleep 介词 -- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 现在进行时变化规则 各位同学，大家应该为学习中有哪些知识点而困惑吧，小编为大家准备了初中英语现在 进行时变化规则，希望大家可以好好复习。 一、现在进行时的含义 现在进行时是由“助动词 be(am, is, are)+动词-ing”构成，表示说话者“此刻”或现阶 段的行为。 二、现在进行时的基本结构 1.肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词+…… 例如： I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正和他通电话。 He is playing tennis. 他正在打网球。 My parents are dancing. 我父母正在跳舞。 2.否定句：主语+be not+现在分词+…… 例如： I'm not studying. 我没在学习。 She is not reading now. 现在她不是在看书。 They are not writing. 他们没在写。 3.一般疑问句：Be 动词+主语+现在分词+……? 例如： (1)- Is she still helping Li Ling? 她还在帮助李玲吗?- Yes, she is. 是的。/No, she isn't. 不，她没在帮李玲。 (2)- Are you listening to music? 你正在听音乐吗? - Yes, I am. 是的。/No, I'm not. 不，我没有听音乐。 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be 动词+主语+现在分词+……? 例如： - What are you studying? 你正在学什么? - I'm studying English. 我在学英语。 - What is Mike doing? 迈克在做什么? ----He is watching the football match. 他在看足球 比赛。 三、 现在分词的变化规则 1.一般在动词末尾加 ing,如： think-thinking go-going 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e,再加 ing，如： come-coming make-making 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写 末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing, 如： put-putting run-running 现在进行时知识点-现在进行时表将来 各位同学，大家应该为学习中有哪些知识点而困惑吧，小编为大家准备了现在进行时知 识点-现在进行时表将来，希望大家可以好好复习。 意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等。 I’m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 现在进行时知识点-现在进行时表暂时 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作 或存在的状况。 What's your daughter doing these days ? - She's studying English at Durham University. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 你女儿现在在干什么?-- 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。 这种情况不一定在说话时发生： Don't take that ladder away. Your father's using it . 别把梯子拿起，你父亲在用哩。(即不一定现在在用。) She's at her best when she's making big decisions. 当做出最大决定时，她处于最佳状态。 暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着： The river is flowing very fast after last night's rain. 昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。 现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向： People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days . 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。 现在进行时知识点-重复动作形式 各位热爱英语的同学们，今天小编给大家分享的是现在进行时知识点-重复动作形式， 同学们认真浏览，详细笔记。 副词 always, constantly ,continually ,forever ,perpetually ,repeatedly 等等可与进行时连 用，表示不断重复的动作： She's always helping people . 他经常帮助别人。 某些状态动词带有 always 等次也可用进行时： I'm always hearing strange stories about him . 我常听说关于他的一些怪事。 当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时，则有时含有抱怨的意思： Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason. 我们的防盗警报器不知怎么常常失灵。 现在完成时知识点-常见考法 英语的学习需要大家每天去说，说出来，这样才能提高英语成绩，小编在这里为大家整 理了现在完成时知识点-常见考法，希望大家可以用心去看，去学习。 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如 already(肯定), yet(否定，疑问), just, before, recently,still, lately,never 等. 例如:He has already finished the work.. 常见考法 对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中 灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动 词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。 典型例题 1：His father_____the party since 1978 A.joind B.has joined C.was in D.has been in 解析：本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。 since 1978 表达“自从 1978 年一直到 现在”，表示这件事情从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，而且动词必须是延续性 动词，AB 均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除;C 为一般过去时，也不行。 答案;D. 误区提醒 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别是我们要注意的地方。要牢记： 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 2002 等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和 these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。现在完成时强调过去发生的 动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明某个动作发生的时间是 在过去。 典型例题 1： —______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished 解析：本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别。问句中的 yet 表明应该用现在完 成时，而回答中的 a moment ago 是一个表示过去的时间状语，应该用一般过去时。 答案： B 现在完成时知识点-用法 1 、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。 例如：I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。强调 post 对现在的影响“照 片不在这里”。 2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表 示)或状态(be 动词表示)，常与 for(+时间段),since(+ 时间点或过去时的句子)连用.谓语动词必 须是延续性动词。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从 1978 年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动 作起始于 1978 年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) 注意：for 和 since 的用法。 ①for+时段 为…时间 ②since+过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来) ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句(过去时) ⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时) 注：瞬间动词(buy,die,join,lose……)不能直接与 for 或 since 引导的时间段连用。要改变 成延续性动词。 变化如下： come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead Buy---have Fall ill---be ill Come back---be back Put on ---be on/wear Worry---be worried Catch a cold---have a cold 形容词的常用句型 1. It's +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"某人(做某事)……"。常用形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong 等，来说明"人"的性质或特征。 It's very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。 It's foolish of you to make such mistake. 你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。 2. It's +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式 这一句型表示"做某事对某人来说……"。常用形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible 等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。 It is impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 It's dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。 3. 主语+be 动词 +形容词+动词不定式 这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词，如：glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful 等以及表 示能力和意志的形容词，如:ready, able, sure, certain 等。 I'm very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。 I'm glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。 Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷锋同志总是乐于帮助别人。 Tom is sure/ certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。 形容词与介词的搭配 在英语中，有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词，构成固定的搭配。 1. 与 about 构成的搭配 Be anxious about 对……感到担心 be sorry about 对……感到抱歉 Be careful about 对……小心 be sure about 对……有把握 Be certain about 对……有把握 be worried about 对……担忧 2. 与构成的搭配 Be expert at 具……方面的专长 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 Be angry at 对……生气 be good at 在……方面擅长 Be clever at 在……方面生气 3. 与 for 构成的搭配 Be famous for 由于……而著名 be well known for 由于……而著名 Be ready for 为……做好准备 get ready for 为……做好准备 Be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合……/ 不适合…… Be good for 对……有帮助 be bad for 对……有坏处 4.与 in 构成的搭配 Be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 Be poor in 在……方面薄弱 be different in 在……方面不同 Be experienced in 具有……方面的经验 5.与 of 构成的搭配 Be afraid of 害怕…… be certain of 对……有把握 Be fond of 喜欢…… be proud of 为……感到自豪 Be tired of 对……感到厌倦 be full of 充满…… Be sure of 对……有把握 be short of ……短缺 Be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 6.与 to 构成的搭配 Be good to 对……态度好 be kind to 对……和蔼 Be nice to 对……友好 be rude to 对……粗鲁 Be polite to 对……有礼貌 be bad to 对……态度不好 Be useful to 对……有用 7. 与 with 构成的搭配 Be angry with 对……生气 be careful with 小心…… Be busy with 忙于…… be satisfied with 对……感到满意 Be pleased with 对……感到满意 be happy with 对……感到高兴 Be patient with 对……有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 特别提示 形容词后跟不同介词时的意义 1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大 Be experienced at/ in 具有……方面的经验 be sure of/ about 对……有把握 Be certain of/ about 对……有把握 2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同 Be good at 在……方面擅长 be good to 对……友好 Be good for 对……有帮助 引导比较和其他状语从句 1.引导比较状语从句的连词： than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。 as: That's not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那么简单。 2. 引导其他从句的连词： 1)引导主语从句和宾语的连词有 that 和 whether, if 可以引导宾语从句： that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。 whether: I don't know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。 2)that 和 whether 还可以引导表语从句： that: The fact is that he doesn't really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。 whether: The point is whether we ought to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应当推荐他。 英语作文万能开头句子汇总 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。 2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然 适用。 There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为 糟糕的是……。 Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second， ____。 What makes things worse is that______。 4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides， ______。 5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。 To them，_____。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious. 8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时 也引发一些严重的问题。 _____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显 然……，但是为什么呢? According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why? 11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。 12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产 生了一些严重的问题。 13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。 14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为… 用与不用冠词的差异 用与不用冠词的差异 in hospital 住院/in the hospital 在医院里 go to sea 出海/go to the sea 去海边 on earth 究竟/on the earth 在地球上，在世上 in front of 在……(外部的)前面/in the front of 在……(内部的)前面 take place 发生/take the place(of)代替 at table 进餐/at the table 在桌子旁 by sea 乘船/by the sea 在海边 in future 从今以后，将来/in the future 未来 go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去 on horseback 骑着马/on the horseback 在马背上 two of us 我们当中的两人/the two of us 我们两人(共计两人) out of question 毫无疑问/out of the question 不可能的，办不到的 next year 明年/the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家 (两个人) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 优美句子(一) 1 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美. No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world. 2 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言 Love is a carefully designed lie. 3 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见 Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover. 4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去 Fading is true while flowering is past. 5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我. Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of... 6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了 If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars 7 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见 If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered . 8 宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗? I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix? 9 天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过 There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away. 10 当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害 When a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt. 优美句子(二) 11 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪 When alive ,we may probably offend some people.However, we must think about whether they are deserved offended. 12 命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求 You will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you don't kveth for it if it doesn't appear in your life. 13 没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁. No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others. 14 永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。 Eternity is not a distance but a decision. 15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂 Dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell. 16 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹 Where there is great love, there are always miracles. 17 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden. 19 有了你，我迷失了自我;失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。 Within you I lose myself, without you I find myself wanting to be lost again. 20 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人 At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet. 语法口诀 1.英语的词类 句子由词组成，英语词类有 10 种：句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容、冠、 介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。 2.语序歌 主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。 3.肯定句变一般疑问句 have 和 be 提句首，其他助词 Do 开头。时间、人称由 do 变，动词只把原形留。谓语助 词有几个，第一助词提句首。 4.肯定句变否定句 否定词语加 not，放在 be 和 have 后。其他要加动词 do，do 的后面加 not，时间、人称 由 do 变，动词原形总保留。谓语若是助词多，not 紧跟第一个。 5.名词的所有格 名词只变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格。撇(’)后加 s，相当汉语“的”。 时间、距离等，也变所有格。 6.名词变复数 单数变为复数式，加上“s”统言之。下列结尾名词后，要加“s”先加“e”：发音[∫][t ∫][s]和[z]，或是辅音加“o”时。有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意：“y”前字母是辅音， 一律变“y”为“ie”;遇到“f/fe”，有时需要变“ve”少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬 记。 7.时间名词前所有介词的速记 年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。要说某 日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。at 也在时分前，说“差” 用 to，说“过”要用 past。 8.介词用法歌 介词加宾语，才能有实意。表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。 9.介词顺口溜 in 在……里，out 在……外，在旁边的是 beside，靠近的为 by。on 在……上，under 在…… 下，above 在上头，below 在底下。 10.be 的用法歌 动词 be，变化大，“I”用“am”“ You”用“are”Is 用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)复数一 定要用“are”，切莫用错闹笑话。 中考英语完型填空复习攻略 第一篇：完型填空之概述分析 “完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。事实证明，完型填空通常是 同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以 及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。 中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生 根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一 个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案;“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。 但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语 辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理 解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。 第二篇：完型填空之命题趋势剖析 完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理 解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用 法区别的动词及短语动词;名词和介词;根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代 词和连词;同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集 中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。 1.题材：以故事性题材居多，历年中考故事小品类题材比例超过 50%，故事往往具有幽 默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。 2.体裁：完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，以记叙文居多，同样在近年中考考试中记叙 文比例超过 50%。其他还有说明文应用文、议论文等。 3.命题形式：完型填空题的两空之间一般相隔 7—10个词，短文首尾句一般不设填空题， 每句中只有一个空。 4.试题特点分析：分析近几年完型填空题可以发现以下一些规律：1)本题型设空以考查 文意为主，也就是我们所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等，比重极大，且有逐 年增加的趋势。2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文， 通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3)增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及 文句之间关联的理解。4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨 析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一 对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细 微差异的。 5.题目的类型可分为：1)语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等;还包括词汇型， 测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义 的理解和灵活运用。2)判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维 与判断推理能力。3)综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。 第三篇：完型填空之解题秘笈 考试犹如打仗，方可谓“知己知彼，百战不殆。”在了解了出题的原则和规律后，明白 题目的考查点，再配以好的解题方法和思路，做完型填空题就不会再是学生们过不去的槛。 那么，做完型填空的解题秘笈和步骤是什么呢? 在做完型填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出 恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步： 1、通览全文，掌握大意。做题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。 这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完型填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作 环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，"链条"从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习 惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达。由于完形填空属障碍性阅读，所 以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助，因为文章的首句是 观察全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，会带给我们有益的启示，因此 首先看一下文章的首句和尾句，使自己心中大概有个印象，我们应该依据首句给的启示，通 `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整 体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。然后再去通读全文，不失为一个窍门。通读全文的方式也可 因文而异，对较易把握大意的文章可采用粗读、速读的方式;而对理解稍有吃力的文章不妨 放慢读速、慎读，但不管怎样读，注意力都应集中在文章的主线(或中心词)、了解文章内容， 从而确定进行推断、选择的基本思路。如果一开始就忙于见一空填一空，势必无法从整体上 把握全文概要，造成顾此失彼，既影响准确率，也影响做题速度。 2、先易后难，完成各项。通览全文后，对文章有了整体印象，在此基础上，可以根据 全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确 定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时， 不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时， 前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪 费不必要的时间。本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能 答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。综合考虑指的是根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的 原则，把上下文的意思、句法结构、词类和语法功能、惯用法、逻辑推理常识等各种因素加 在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲。要准确判断出题目的类型，语法知识类较多地表现为动词时态、 语态的选用或句子成分的辨识;词语知识方面的题目要从词性、词形区分，同义词语辨析、 习惯搭配、习惯用语、结构词选择等方面考虑;情景推理题要注重跳出句子层次，注意句间 的结构、意义上的连接和照应关系，有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内 上下文照应，因此对短文作“全景式"的总体把握对每一空的正确解答非常重要。注意句型、 语法、词语搭配和习惯用法。 3、复读全文，消除疏漏。完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文 是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时 态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的 中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，除此之外，复读时对全篇文章的理解，检查全 文是否前后贯通，再次将不合题意的答案调整或修改;如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜 测，不可放弃不填。 作文为什么被扣分？ 中考英语试卷写作的分数各个省市有所不同，一般在 15-20 分之间。下面从阅卷老师的 角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。 中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点：1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。 4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文，都会得到相应的高分。 一：先看一下扣分点： 1.内容方面：要点缺失，可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”， 若没有写一件具体的事情，是要扣 3 分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻，没有实际内容，也 会扣 1-2 分。 2.字数：少于 60 字的作文要酌情扣分。 中考英语作文要求 60 字以上，标点符号不算，少了就要扣分。但是 60 字的作文能不能 得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看，16 分以上的作文，没有少于 75 字的，甚至少于 80 字 的也少之又少。当然，也极少有超过 100 字的，因为中考试卷的短线格一共 80 个，在格子 下面大约还有 2 行的空间，可以加 20 字左右，再多阅卷人就很难看清了，也会影响卷面的 美观。所以，同学们如果想让作文得到高分，最好是让字数在 75-100 字之间。 3. 语法和拼写错误：每个扣 0.5，重复错误不计; 4. 标点错误：每 4 个扣 0.5. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 二：加分点 除了这些扣分点，还有一些得分点：比如说作文的组织结构分，就是根据学生使用复杂 句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。 只要文章中有 1 个亮点，基本就可以争取到 1 分(3 分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而 这 1 分的亮点，是可以提前准备的。例如，有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型，例如强调句型、 only 相关的倒装句等，只要同学们多操练几次，几乎是一定能用到作文当中，从而为自己争 取到这 1 分。 其次就是卷面分 很多家长和同学，尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学，都会关心是否真的有“卷面 分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项，但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同 学们的分数里面。 据阅卷老师的经验，在阅卷的时候并不是按这 3 个部分逐项打分的，而是在第一遍读完 全文之后，心里已经形成了一个“印象分”，然后再细读第二、三遍，把印象分分配到各个 打分部分。因此，这个“印象分”就非常重要，而同学们的书法，也正是在这个环节，影响 到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生，如果书法不好，一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的 很漂亮，符合 3 个简单的标准即可：没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。 中考英语词形转换汇总分类练习及答案 Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form: (2015-1-20 ) N. → pl. 1. The new CEO has already given three _____speeches_______ in public. (speech) 2. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35 ______feet________ tall. ( foot ) 3. The golden fish said to the fisherman, “All your ______wishes_____ will come true.” ( wish ) 4. Children should get into a good habit of brushing their _____teeth____ at least twice a day. (tooth ) 5. The program introduced how the police dealt with two ___robberies___ in the small town. ( robbery ) 6. James has collected many _____coins_________ from different countries. ( coin ) 7. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ___churches__ in western countries. ( church ) 8. To my great surprise, I saw many fdifferent kinds of _____radios____ in the exhibition. ( radio ) 9. Leaving the windows open is just inviting ______thieves________ to enter. ( thief ) 10. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many ________horses_____ there. ( horse ) 11. The research group consists of one Frenchman, two __Germans_____ and three Chinese. ( German ) 12. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to ______conclusions_______. ( conclusion ) 13. Small greeting _____cards_______ are available at the Information Desk. ( card ) 14. Bank ______robberies_____ are reported almost every day in the newspaper. ( robbery ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 Pron. → Pron. 1. Jane said she enjoyed ______herself____ very much during the Art Festival. (she) 2. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich _______herself______. ( she ) 3. In _______his__________ opinion, DVD-ROMs will soon be more popular than books. ( he ) 4. Don’t always depend on _____your_____ parents because you have grown up. ( you ) 5. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not ______yours_______. ( your ) 6. As he walked on, Simon felt _______himself________ getting more and more tired. ( he ) 7. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me _____yours_________? ( your ) 8. At eh age of four, the little girl was able to dress _____herself_______ properly every morning. ( she ) 9. I learned a lesson on how to protect ______myself_______ from the stampede (踩踏事件) in Shanghai on the last day of 2014. ( me ) 10. Kevin made all the furniture ______himself_________. He’s very good with his hands. ( he ) 11. Children should learn to look after _____themselves____ instead of depending on their parents. ( they ) V. → Adj. 1. He was quite ______interested_____ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest) 2. Shanghai is an ___attractive__ city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year. ( attract ) 3. Tom’s parents are ______pleased_______ with him because he is working very hard. ( please ) 4. Mum has bought a lot of ______frozen_______ food from the supermarket nearby. ( freeze ) 5. The family had a really _____pleasant______ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please ) 6. The poor girl is so ______independent________ that she can look after her family. ( depend ) 7. Alice felt ______frightened_______ when she saw a horror film at night. ( frighten ) 8. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something ______exciting_____. ( excite ) Adj. → V. 1. It is said that these students’ cards can _____enable______ us to travel half-price for a trip. ( able ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 2. The mountain climbers _____succeeded___ in finding the way and got to the top finally. ( successful ) 3. Reading and practicing more will surely ____enable_______ us to make greater progress. ( able ) Num. → Num. 1. My sister is on the left and I’m the _______tenth_____ one on the right. (ten) 2. It is the ______fourth________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. ( four ) 3. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the ________twelfth_______ floor of the building. ( twelve ) 4. This is my _________fourth_______ time to take this kind of pills. ( four ) 5. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late ______twenties_______. ( twenty ) 6. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s ____ninth_____ birthday party. ( nine ) 7. Every student in Grade ______Nine_______ is studying hard to achieve more. ( ninth ) 8. This is the ______third________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. ( three ) 9. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______fortieth______ birthday in a month. ( forty ) 10. A: When were you born? B: On January the ____ninth_____, 2000. ( nine ) 11. China is a developing country which belongs to the _______third_________ world. ( three ) 12. There are twelve months in a year and March is the _____third______ month of the year. ( three ) 13. It is Robert’s ____second___ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two ) 14. The young couple decided to have the ______second_______ baby. ( two ) 15. On the _______first_________ day of this year, I wrote to dad to tell him I love him. ( one ) N. → V. 1. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child _____succeed____”? ( success ) 2. These softwares will _____enable___ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. ( ability ) 3. I’m sure you will ______succeed_____ in working out the problem unless you give up. ( success ) 4. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to _____serve____ properly at table. ( service ) 5. Air pollution is too serious. We need to ______breathe__________ more fresh air. ( breath ) 6. The school is planning to ______invent______ some parents to share their success stories with the students. ( invention ) 7. Keep trying hard, and you will _____succeed______ in making your dream come true. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( success ) 8. We should try in every way not to let those factories _____pollute____ the environment. ( pollution ) 9. I’m sure you will _______succeed________ in passing the test if you work hard. ( success ) 10. I think Tom should ________apologize_____ to the policeman for his rude behavior. ( apology ) 11. The new law doesn’t ______operate________ in our favour. ( operation ) 12. In the future, Joe would like to _______drive__________ a truck like his father. ( driver ) 13. The doctor was too tired after he _______operated______ on the patient for a long time. ( operation ) 14. In the educational program four players will ____compete____ with animals for food. ( competition ) V. → N. 1. Damin hopes his son would like to be a _______fisherman______ like him. (fish) 2. Mr. Black will make a _____speech______ in our school hall t 12: 00 tomorrow. ( speak ) 3. Recently there have been a ______variety______ of health education activities in our school. ( vary ) 4. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to _____conclusions__________. ( conclude ) 5. The street artists make the audience glad in a _______variety______ of ways. ( vary ) 6. English is used by _______travelling_________ all over the world. ( travel ) 7. Recycling and ____reusing______ materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. ( use ) 8. Greenpeace is an international _____organization___ that protects the environment. ( organize ) 9. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of _____pleasure_________. ( please ) 10. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _____building_______ during a fire. ( build ) 11. Both the government and the public should find ways to reduce _____pollution_______. ( pollute ) 12. Surfing the Internet, like reading, can also make us learn much ______knowledge_______. ( know ) Adj. → Adv. 1. The story is _____mainly______ told in pictures instead of with words. (main) 2. The air in Beijing is too ___seriously______ polluted for people to breathe. ( serious ) 3. _____Luckily_____, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. ( luck ) 4. My father has showed great interest in WeChat _______recently__________. ( recent ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 5. It’s ____extremely___ dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online. ( extreme ) 6. I haven’t received any letters from my pen friend in England _____recently_______. ( recent ) 7. Several workers were ______seriously________ injured in the accident. ( serious ) 8. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed ________safely_________ at the airport. ( safe ) 9. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ____easily______. ( easy ) 10. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman _____politely________. ( polite ) 11. Success in study _____mainly_________ depends on one’s own efforts. ( main ) 12. Remember to go _____slowly_______ to see left and right when you cross the road. ( slow ) 13. He was ____completely______ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete ) 14. These plates are ______easily______ damaged, so please be careful with them. ( easy ) 15. It hasn’t rained a lot in Yunnan _______recently____________. ( recent ) 16. The speech ______mainly_____ talks about how to have a healthy diet. ( main ) Adj. → N. 1. The fans all felt very sad about the ______death_________ of the famous actor. (dead) 2. The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring _____happiness______ to us. ( happy ) 3. To add ______variety_____, some comic strips appear in different frame sizes. (various ) 4. It is no _____use___ teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. ( useful ) 5. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his _____hunger_______ at all. ( hungry ) 6. The man who made a call while driving should take ____responses___ for the accident. ( responsible ) 7. As the saying goes, ____confidence___ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. ( confident ) 8. Hundreds of soldiers died from ______illness___________ and hunger. ( ill ) 9. Keeping pet dogs is good idea, and we can learn about ____responsibility____ from it. ( responsible ) N. → Adj. 1. It’s amazing to see these local people wear their _traditional__ hats and skirts in festivals. ( tradition ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 2. You’d better solve the _______basic_________ problems first. ( base ) 3. Some runners quit (退出) the marathon because they thought it was ____harmful____ to run in the haze. ( harm ) 4. Paper cutting is a _____traditional____ Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years. ( tradition ) 5. Our country is one of the most ____powerful_________ nations in the world. ( power ) 6. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and _______colourful_____ lights. ( colour ) 7. There’re ______various_________ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. ( variety ) 8. Sometimes people might get sick more often in ______changeable_______ weather. ( change ) 9. A: What is your country’s ______official________ language? B: French. ( officer ) 10. He is ______confident______ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence ) Adj. → dis + Adj. 1. Father warns me that _____dishonest_____ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest) 2. It was ______dishonest____ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. ( honest ) Adj. → un + Adj. 1. We all know eating all that junk food is really ______unhealthy________. ( healthy ) 2. From my point of view, it’s _____unfair________ to discuss his case if he is not present. ( fair ) 3. Snacks are the most ______unhealthy_____ food with a high amount of sugar and fats. ( healthy ) V. → dis + V. 1. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can _____disappear_______ soon. ( appear ) 2. We’ve got ready to _______discover______ the unknown world with everything we have. ( cover ) N. → dis + N. 1. This program has the _____disadvantage____ of being more expensive than the others. ( advantage ) Adj. → Adj. ( im +adj. → adj. ) 1. It is ___possible____ to make progress in writing if we practice properly. ( impossible ) Adj. → 比较级/ 最高级 1. When people get older and older, their short-term memory becomes ________worse______. ( bad ) 2. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even ______safer________. ( safe ) 3. Among the three boys Simon works the ______hardest________. ( hard ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 N. → N 1. Dan’s neighbor is from ___Germany_____ from and the family has 3 lovely children. ( German ) 2. ____China_____, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. ( Chinese ) 3. Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to ____Germany___. It was great fun. ( German ) 4. Damin hopes his son would like to be a _______fisherman______ like him. (fish) V. → Prep. 1. Students are taught to use common software, ___including___ word, excel and web design. ( include ) Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form: (2015-1-20 ) N. → pl. 1. The new CEO has already given three __________________ in public. (speech) 2. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35 ___________________ tall. ( foot ) 3. The golden fish said to the fisherman, “All your ___________________ will come true.” ( wish ) 4. Children should get into a good habit of brushing their ________________ at least twice a day. (tooth ) 5. The program introduced how the police dealt with two ______________ in the small town. ( robbery ) 6. James has collected many ____________________ from different countries. ( coin ) 7. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few _____________ in western countries. ( church ) 8. To my great surprise, I saw many fdifferent kinds of ___________________ in the exhibition. ( radio ) 9. Leaving the windows open is just inviting ____________________ to enter. ( thief ) 10. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many ____________________ there. ( horse ) 11. The research group consists of one Frenchman, two _______________ and three Chinese. ( German ) 12. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to ____________________. ( conclusion ) 13. Small greeting ___________________ are available at the Information Desk. ( card ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 14. Bank ____________________ are reported almost every day in the newspaper. ( robbery ) Pron. → Pron. 1. Jane said she enjoyed ___________________ very much during the Art Festival. (she) 2. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich ___________________. ( she ) 3. In ___________________ opinion, DVD-ROMs will soon be more popular than books. ( he ) 4. Don’t always depend on ____________________ parents because you have grown up. ( you ) 5. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not _____________________. ( your ) 6. As he walked on, Simon felt ____________________ getting more and more tired. ( he ) 7. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me ____________________? ( your ) 8. At eh age of four, the little girl was able to dress __________________ properly every morning. ( she ) 9. I learned a lesson on how to protect ___________________ from the stampede (踩踏事件) in Shanghai on the last day of 2014. ( me ) 10. Kevin made all the furniture ___________________. He’s very good with his hands. ( he ) 11. Children should learn to look after __________________ instead of depending on their parents. ( they ) V. → Adj. 1. He was quite _________________ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest) 2. Shanghai is an _____________ city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year. ( attract ) 3. Tom’s parents are ___________________ with him because he is working very hard. ( please ) 4. Mum has bought a lot of ____________________ food from the supermarket nearby. ( freeze ) 5. The family had a really ___________________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please ) 6. The poor girl is so ______________________ that she can look after her family. ( depend ) 7. Alice felt ___________________ when she saw a horror film at night. ( frighten ) 8. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something ____________________. ( excite ) Adj. → V. 1. It is said that these students’ cards can ___________________ us to travel half-price for a trip. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( able ) 2. The mountain climbers _______________ in finding the way and got to the top finally. ( successful ) 3. Reading and practicing more will surely __________________ us to make greater progress. ( able ) Num. → Num. 1. My sister is on the left and I’m the _________________ one on the right. (ten) 2. It is the __________________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. ( four ) 3. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the ____________________ floor of the building. ( twelve ) 4. This is my ___________________ time to take this kind of pills. ( four ) 5. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late ____________________. ( twenty ) 6. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s _________________ birthday party. ( nine ) 7. Every student in Grade __________________ is studying hard to achieve more. ( ninth ) 8. This is the __________________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. ( three ) 9. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his _________________ birthday in a month. ( forty ) 10. A: When were you born? B: On January the _________________, 2000. ( nine ) 11. China is a developing country which belongs to the __________________ world. ( three ) 12. There are twelve months in a year and March is the _________________ month of the year. ( three ) 13. It is Robert’s ____________ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two ) 14. The young couple decided to have the ___________________ baby. ( two ) 15. On the ____________________ day of this year, I wrote to dad to tell him I love him. ( one ) N. → V. 1. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child _________________”? ( success ) 2. These softwares will ______________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. ( ability ) 3. I’m sure you will __________________ in working out the problem unless you give up. ( success ) 4. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to ______________ properly at table. ( service ) 5. Air pollution is too serious. We need to ______________________ more fresh air. ( breath ) 6. The school is planning to ___________________ some parents to share their success stories with the `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 students. ( invention ) 7. Keep trying hard, and you will __________________ in making your dream come true. ( success ) 8. We should try in every way not to let those factories ________________ the environment. ( pollution ) 9. I’m sure you will ___________________ in passing the test if you work hard. ( success ) 10. I think Tom should ____________________ to the policeman for his rude behavior. ( apology ) 11. The new law doesn’t ____________________ in our favour. ( operation ) 12. In the future, Joe would like to _____________________ a truck like his father. ( driver ) 13. The doctor was too tired after he ___________________ on the patient for a long time. ( operation ) 14. In the educational program four players will _____________ with animals for food. ( competition ) V. → N. 1. Damin hopes his son would like to be a ____________________ like him. (fish) 2. Mr. Black will make a _________________ in our school hall t 12: 00 tomorrow. ( speak ) 3. Recently there have been a ___________________ of health education activities in our school. ( vary ) 4. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to _______________________. ( conclude ) 5. The street artists make the audience glad in a _____________________ of ways. ( vary ) 6. English is used by ____________________ all over the world. ( travel ) 7. Recycling and ____________________ materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. ( use ) 8. Greenpeace is an international ______________________ that protects the environment. ( organize ) 9. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ____________________. ( please ) 10. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _____________________ during a fire. ( build ) 11. Both the government and the public should find ways to reduce __________________. ( pollute ) 12. Surfing the Internet, like reading, can also make us learn much ___________________. ( know ) Adj. → Adv. 1. The story is ___________________ told in pictures instead of with words. (main) 2. The air in Beijing is too __________________ polluted for people to breathe. ( serious ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 3. ________________, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. ( luck ) 4. My father has showed great interest in WeChat __________________. ( recent ) 5. It’s __________________ dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online. ( extreme ) 6. I haven’t received any letters from my pen friend in England __________________. ( recent ) 7. Several workers were __________________ injured in the accident. ( serious ) 8. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed ___________________ at the airport. ( safe ) 9. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us _______________. ( easy ) 10. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman ___________________. ( polite ) 11. Success in study __________________ depends on one’s own efforts. ( main ) 12. Remember to go __________________ to see left and right when you cross the road. ( slow ) 13. He was _________________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete ) 14. These plates are _______________ damaged, so please be careful with them. ( easy ) 15. It hasn’t rained a lot in Yunnan _____________________. ( recent ) 16. The speech ________________ talks about how to have a healthy diet. ( main ) Adj. → N. 1. The fans all felt very sad about the __________________ of the famous actor. (dead) 2. The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring _________________ to us. ( happy ) 3. To add ________________, some comic strips appear in different frame sizes. (various ) 4. It is no ______________ teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. ( useful ) 5. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his _________________ at all. ( hungry ) 6. The man who made a call while driving should take _______________ for the accident. ( responsible ) 7. As the saying goes, ________________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. ( confident ) 8. Hundreds of soldiers died from ______________________ and hunger. ( ill ) 9. Keeping pet dogs is good idea, and we can learn about _________________ from it. ( responsible ) N. → Adj. 1. It’s amazing to see these local people wear their ____________ hats and skirts in festivals. ( tradition ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 2. You’d better solve the __________________ problems first. ( base ) 3. Some runners quit (退出) the marathon because they thought it was _____________ to run in the haze. ( harm ) 4. Paper cutting is a _________________ Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years. ( tradition ) 5. Our country is one of the most ___________________ nations in the world. ( power ) 6. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and __________________ lights. ( colour ) 7. There’re ___________________ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. ( variety ) 8. Sometimes people might get sick more often in ___________________ weather. ( change ) 9. A: What is your country’s ___________________ language? B: French. ( officer ) 10. He is ___________________ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence ) Adj. → dis + Adj. 1. Father warns me that ___________________ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest) 2. It was __________________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. ( honest ) Adj. → un + Adj. 1. We all know eating all that junk food is really ____________________. ( healthy ) 2. From my point of view, it’s ____________________ to discuss his case if he is not present. ( fair ) 3. Snacks are the most ___________________ food with a high amount of sugar and fats. ( healthy ) V. → dis + V. 1. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can ___________________ soon. ( appear ) 2. We’ve got ready to __________________ the unknown world with everything we have. ( cover ) N. → dis + N. 1. This program has the __________________ of being more expensive than the others. ( advantage ) Adj. → Adj. ( im +adj. → adj. ) 1. It is ________________ to make progress in writing if we practice properly. ( impossible ) Adj. → 比较级/ 最高级 1. When people get older and older, their short-term memory becomes __________________. ( bad ) 2. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even ___________________. ( safe ) 3. Among the three boys Simon works the ___________________. ( hard ) N. → N `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 1. Dan’s neighbor is from ________________ from and the family has 3 lovely children. ( German ) 2. ______________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. ( Chinese ) 3. Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to _______________. It was great fun. ( German ) 4. Damin hopes his son would like to be a ____________________ like him. (fish) V. → Prep. 1. Students are taught to use common software, ______________ word, excel and web design. ( include ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form: ( 2015-1-20) (1) 1. The new CEO has already given three _________________ in public. (speech) 2. Jane said she enjoyed ________________ very much during the Art Festival. (she) 3. My sister is on the left and I’m the ________________ one on the right.(ten) 4. He was quite ________________ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest) 5. Damin hopes his son would like to be a ________________ like him. (fish) 6. The story is ____________ told in pictures instead of with words. (main) 7. The fans all felt very sad about the _________________ of the famous actor. (dead) 8. Father warns me that _________________ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35 _______________ tall. ( foot ) 2. It is the ____________________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. ( four ) 3. The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring ________________ to us. ( happy ) 4. Mr. Black will make a _________________ in our school hall t 12: 00 tomorrow. ( speak ) 5. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child _______________”? ( success ) 6. It was ________________ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. ( honest ) 7. The air in Beijing is too _______________ polluted for people to breathe. ( serious ) 8. These softwares will ________________ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. ( ability ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the _________________________ floor of the building. ( twelve ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 2. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich ______________________. ( she ) 3. _____________________, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. ( luck ) 4. I’m sure you will _____________________ in working out the problem unless you give up. ( success ) 5. The golden fish said to the fisherman, “All your ____________________ will come true.” ( wish ) 6. When people get older and older, their short-term memory becomes ____________________. ( bad ) 7. It’s amazing to see these local people wear their ____________ hats and skirts in festivals. ( tradition ) 8. Recently there have been a ___________________ of health education activities in our school. ( vary ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. This is my ____________________ time to take this kind of pills. ( four ) 2. In ________________________ opinion, DVD-ROMs will soon be more popular than books. ( he ) 3. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to ______________________. ( conclude ) 4. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to ______________ properly at table. ( service ) 5. Shanghai is an ____________ city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year. ( attract ) 6. Air pollution is too serious. We need to _________________________ more fresh air. ( breath ) 7. You’d better solve the _______________________ problems first. ( base ) 8. My father has showed great interest in WeChat _______________________. ( recent ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (2) 1. Children should get into a good habit of brushing their ________________ at least twice a day. (tooth ) 2. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late ___________________. ( twenty ) 3. The school is planning to ___________________ some parents to share their success stories with the `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 students. ( invention ) 4. It’s _____________ dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online. ( extreme ) 5. Some runners quit (退出) the marathon because they thought it was ______________ to run in the haze. ( harm ) 6. Dan’s neighbor is from _______________ from and the family has 3 lovely children. ( German ) 7. It is no ______________ teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. ( useful ) 8. To add ________________, some comic strips appear in different frame sizes. (various ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The program introduced how the police dealt with two ___________ in the small town. ( robbery ) 2. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s ______________ birthday party. ( nine ) 3. Don’t always depend on ______________ parents because you have grown up. ( you ) 4. I haven’t received any letters from my pen friend in England __________________. ( recent ) 5. The street artists make the audience glad in a __________________ of ways. ( vary ) 6. Keep trying hard, and you will __________________ in making your dream come true. ( success ) 7. Paper cutting is a _________________ Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years. ( tradition ) 8. It is said that these students’ cards can ___________________ us to travel half-price for a trip. ( able ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Every student in Grade ___________________ is studying hard to achieve more. ( ninth ) 2. Tom’s parents are _____________________ with him because he is working very hard. ( please ) 3. Several workers were _____________________ injured in the accident. ( serious ) 4. We should try in every way not to let those factories ________________ the environment. ( pollution ) 5. The mountain climbers _________________ in finding the way and got to the top finally. ( successful ) 6. Mum has bought a lot of ___________________ food from the supermarket nearby. ( freeze ) 7. English is used by _______________________ all over the world. ( travel ) 8. Recycling and ____________________ materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. ( use ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 1. James has collected many ____________________ from different countries. ( coin ) 2. This is the ____________________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. ( three ) 3. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not __________________. ( your ) 4. Our country is one of the most __________________ nations in the world. ( power ) 5. Greenpeace is an international __________________ that protects the environment. ( organize ) 6. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed ____________________ at the airport. ( safe ) 7. I’m sure you will ____________________ in passing the test if you work hard. ( success ) 8. We all know eating all that junk food is really ____________________. ( healthy ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (3) 1. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few _____________ in western countries. ( church ) 2. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his __________________ at all. ( hungry ) 3. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ___________________ birthday in a month. ( forty ) 4. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us _______________. ( easy ) 5. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can _____________________ soon. ( appear ) 6. I think Tom should __________________________ to the policeman for his rude behavior. ( apology ) 7. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and ____________________ lights. ( colour ) 8. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of ____________________. ( please ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. A: When were you born? B: On January the _____________, 2000. ( nine ) 2. To my great surprise, I saw many fdifferent kinds of ________________ in the exhibition. ( radio ) 3. ____________________, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. ( Chinese ) 4. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman __________________. ( polite ) 5. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _________________ during a fire. ( build ) 6. From my point of view, it’s ____________________ to discuss his case if he is not present. ( fair ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 7. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something __________________. ( excite ) 8. As the saying goes, ______________ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. ( confident ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Leaving the windows open is just inviting _____________________ to enter. ( thief ) 2. China is a developing country which belongs to the ____________________ world. ( three ) 3. As he walked on, Simon felt _____________________ getting more and more tired. ( he ) 4. There’re ____________________ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. ( variety ) 5. Success in study ____________________ depends on one’s own efforts. ( main ) 6. The new law doesn’t ____________________ in our favour. ( operation ) 7. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even _____________________. ( safe ) 8. Among the three boys Simon works the ______________________. ( hard ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many _____________________ there. ( horse ) 2. There are twelve months in a year and March is the _________________ month of the year. ( three ) 3. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me ____________________? ( your ) 4. Remember to go _____________________ to see left and right when you cross the road. ( slow ) 5. It is ____________________ to make progress in writing if we practice properly. ( impossible ) 6. Sometimes people might get sick more often in _____________________ weather. ( change ) 7. Both the government and the public should find ways to reduce _______________________. ( pollute ) 8. Snacks are the most _______________________ food with a high amount of sugar and fats. ( healthy ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (4) 1. At eh age of four, the little girl was able to dress __________________ properly every morning. ( she ) 2. It is Robert’s ______________ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( two ) 3. The research group consists of one GFrenchman, two ______________ and three Chinese. ( German ) 4. He was _____________________ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete ) 5. Students are taught to use common software, ______________ word, excel and web design. ( include ) 6. Reading and practicing more will surely ____________________ us to make greater progress. ( able ) 7. The family had a really ____________________ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please ) 8. The man who made a call while driving should take _______________ for the accident. ( responsible ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Small greeting _________________ are available at the Information Desk. ( card ) 2. Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to _______________. It was great fun. ( German ) 3. Kevin made all the furniture ____________________. He’s very good with his hands. ( he ) 4. A: What is your country’s ____________________ language? B: French. ( officer ) 5. Hundreds of soldiers died from ______________________ and hunger. ( ill ) 6. These plates are _____________________ damaged, so please be careful with them. ( easy ) 7. In the educational program four players will _______________ with animals for food. ( competition ) 8. This program has the ___________________ of being more expensive than the others. ( advantage ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The young couple decided to have the __________________ baby. ( two ) 2. Bank _________________ are reported almost every day in the newspaper. ( robbery ) 3. I learned a lesson on how to protect ____________________ from the stampede (踩踏事件) in Shanghai on the last day of 2014. ( me ) 4. Alice felt ____________________ when she saw a horror film at night. ( frighten ) 5. He is _____________________ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence ) 6. It hasn’t rained a lot in Yunnan ________________________. ( recent ) 7. The doctor was too tired after he _____________________ on the patient for a long time. ( operation ) 8. The poor girl is so _______________________ that she can look after her family. ( depend ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 1. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to _____________________. ( conclusion ) 2. On the ________________________ day of this year, I wrote to dad to tell him I love him. ( one ) 3. Children should learn to look after ___________________ instead of depending on their parents. ( they ) 4. Surfing the Internet, like reading, can also make us learn much __________________. ( know ) 5. The speech _____________________ talks about how to have a healthy diet. ( main ) 6. Keeping pet dogs is good idea, and we can learn about ___________________ from it. ( responsible ) 7. In the future, Joe would like to ____________________ a truck like his father. ( driver ) 8. We’ve got ready to _______________________ the unknown world with everything we have. ( cover ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form: (2015-1-20 ) (1) 1. The new CEO has already given three _____speeches_______ in public. (speech) 2. Jane said she enjoyed ______herself____ very much during the Art Festival. (she) 3. My sister is on the left and I’m the _______tenth_____ one on the right. (ten) 4. He was quite ______interested_____ in how to draw funny cartoon faces. (interest) 5. Damin hopes his son would like to be a _______fisherman______ like him. (fish) 6. The story is _____mainly______ told in pictures instead of with words. (main) 7. The fans all felt very sad about the ______death_________ of the famous actor. (dead) 8. Father warns me that _____dishonest_____ people always find excuses for their mistakes. (honest) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The tree which stands by the side of the river is about 35 ______feet________ tall. ( foot ) 2. It is the ______fourth________ gold medal that Ning Zetao has won for China. ( four ) 3. The article tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring _____happiness______ to us. ( happy ) 4. Mr. Black will make a _____speech______ in our school hall t 12: 00 tomorrow. ( speak ) 5. Do you agree “Often praising a child is a good way to make the child _____succeed____”? ( success ) 6. It was ______dishonest____ of you to tell a lie about your age in the interview. ( honest ) 7. The air in Beijing is too ___seriously______ polluted for people to breathe. ( serious ) 8. These softwares will _____enable___ us to connect computers to the Internet more easily. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( ability ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the ________twelfth_______ floor of the building. ( twelve ) 2. The lady gave her money to the homeless, although she is not rich _______herself______. ( she ) 3. _____Luckily_____, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time. ( luck ) 4. I’m sure you will ______succeed_____ in working out the problem unless you give up. ( success ) 5. The golden fish said to the fisherman, “All your ______wishes_____ will come true.” ( wish ) 6. When people get older and older, their short-term memory becomes ________worse______. ( bad ) 7. It’s amazing to see these local people wear their _traditional__ hats and skirts in festivals. ( tradition ) 8. Recently there have been a ______variety______ of health education activities in our school. ( vary ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. This is my _________fourth_______ time to take this kind of pills. ( four ) 2. In _______his__________ opinion, DVD-ROMs will soon be more popular than books. ( he ) 3. We like our class teacher because she never jumps to _____conclusions__________. ( conclude ) 4. The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to _____serve____ properly at table. ( service ) 5. Shanghai is an ___attractive__ city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year. ( attract ) 6. Air pollution is too serious. We need to ______breathe__________ more fresh air. ( breath ) 7. You’d better solve the _______basic_________ problems first. ( base ) 8. My father has showed great interest in WeChat _______recently__________. ( recent ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (2) 1. Children should get into a good habit of brushing their _____teeth____ at least twice a day. (tooth ) 2. Emily left her parents and came to teach in China in her late ______twenties_______. ( twenty ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 3. The school is planning to ______invent______ some parents to share their success stories with the students. ( invention ) 4. It’s ____extremely___ dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online. ( extreme ) 5. Some runners quit (退出) the marathon because they thought it was ____harmful____ to run in the haze. ( harm ) 6. Dan’s neighbor is from ___Germany________ from and the family has 3 lovely children. ( German ) 7. It is no _____use___ teaching the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. ( useful ) 8. To add ______variety_____, some comic strips appear in different frame sizes. (various ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The program introduced how the police dealt with two ___robberies___ in the small town. ( robbery ) 2. Mr. Smith and his wife are preparing for their son’s ____ninth_____ birthday party. ( nine ) 3. Don’t always depend on _____your_____ parents because you have grown up. ( you ) 4. I haven’t received any letters from my pen friend in England _____recently_______. ( recent ) 5.The street artists make the audience glad in a _______variety______ of ways. ( vary ) 6. Keep trying hard, and you will _____succeed______ in making your dream come true. ( success ) 7. Paper cutting is a _____traditional____ Chinese skill with a history of thousands of years. ( tradition ) 8. It is said that these students’ cards can _____enable______ us to travel half-price for a trip. ( able ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Every student in Grade ______Nine_______ is studying hard to achieve more. ( ninth ) 2. Tom’s parents are ______pleased_______ with him because he is working very hard. ( please ) 3. Several workers were ______seriously________ injured in the accident. ( serious ) 4. We should try in every way not to let those factories _____pollute____ the environment. ( pollution ) 5. The mountain climbers _____succeeded___ in finding the way and got to the top finally. ( successful ) 6. Mum has bought a lot of ______frozen_______ food from the supermarket nearby. ( freeze ) 7. English is used by _______travelling_________ all over the world. ( travel ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 8. Recycling and ____reusing______ materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution. ( use ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. James has collected many _____coins_________ from different countries. ( coin ) 2. This is the ______third________ time that I have been to this beautiful city. ( three ) 3. The black mobile phone on the desk is mine, not ______yours_______. ( your ) 4. Our country is one of the most ____powerful_________ nations in the world. ( power ) 5. Greenpeace is an international _____organization___ that protects the environment. ( organize ) 6. The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed ________safely_________ at the airport. ( safe ) 7. I’m sure you will _______succeed________ in passing the test if you work hard. ( success ) 8. We all know eating all that junk food is really ______unhealthy________. ( healthy ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (3) 1. Our English teacher told us that there were quite a few ___churches__ in western countries. ( church ) 2. Jim said that a cheese roll couldn’t satisfy his _____hunger_______ at all. ( hungry ) 3. Jack’s uncle will celebrate his ______fortieth______ birthday in a month. ( forty ) 4. We should be careful about how we behave because people can identify us ____easily______. ( easy ) 5. The people in that street hope that all their troubles can _____disappear_______ soon. ( appear ) 6. I think Tom should ________apologize_____ to the policeman for his rude behavior. ( apology ) 7. People usually decorate the Christmas tree with bells and _______colourful_____ lights. ( colour ) 8. Jean’s success in drawing brought her parents lots of _____pleasure_________. ( please ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. A: When were you born? B: On January the ____ninth_____, 2000. ( nine ) 2. To my great surprise, I saw many fdifferent kinds of _____radios____ in the exhibition. ( radio ) 3. _____China_____, together with twelve other countries, has joined the organization. ( Chinese ) 4. “Would you please not make a noise here?” said the gentleman _____politely________. ( polite ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 5. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _____building_______ during a fire. ( build ) 6. From my point of view, it’s _____unfair________ to discuss his case if he is not present. ( fair ) 7. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something ______exciting_____. ( excite ) 8. As the saying goes, ____confidence___ in yourself is the first step on the road to success. ( confident ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Leaving the windows open is just inviting ______thieves________ to enter. ( thief ) 2. China is a developing country which belongs to the _______third_________ world. ( three ) 3. As he walked on, Simon felt _______himself________ getting more and more tired. ( he ) 4. There’re ______various_________ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. ( variety ) 5. Success in study _____mainly_________ depends on one’s own efforts. ( main ) 6. The new law doesn’t ______operate________ in our favour. ( operation ) 7. Animals can bring us happiness, comfort and even ______safer__________. ( safe ) 8. Among the three boys Simon works the ______hardest__________. ( hard ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many ________horses_____ there. ( horse ) 2. There are twelve months in a year and March is the _____third______ month of the year. ( three ) 3. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me _____yours_________? ( your ) 4. Remember to go _____slowly_______ to see left and right when you cross the road. ( slow ) 5. It is ___possible________ to make progress in writing if we practice properly. ( impossible ) 6. Sometimes people might get sick more often in ______changeable_______ weather. ( change ) 7. Both the government and the public should find ways to reduce _____pollution_______. ( pollute ) 8. Snacks are the most ______unhealthy_____ food with a high amount of sugar and fats. ( healthy ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (4) 1. At eh age of four, the little girl was able to dress _____herself_______ properly every morning. `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 ( she ) 2. It is Robert’s ____second____ visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college last summer. ( two ) 3. The research group consists of one Frenchman, two __Germans_____ and three Chinese. ( German ) 4. He was ____completely______ understood by his fellow workers after his explanation. ( complete ) 5. Students are taught to use common software, ___including___ word, excel and web design. ( include ) 6. Reading and practicing more will surely ____enable_______ us to make greater progress. ( able ) 7. The family had a really _____pleasant______ trip to Thailand during the summer holiday. ( please ) 8. The man who made a call while driving should take ____responses___ for the accident. ( responsible ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. Small greeting _____cards_______ are available at the Information Desk. ( card ) 2. Last summer I went for a budget trip with my father to ____Germany___. It was great fun. ( German ) 3. Kevin made all the furniture ______himself_________. He’s very good with his hands. ( he ) 4. A: What is your country’s ______official________ language? B: French. ( officer ) 5. Hundreds of soldiers died from ______illness___________ and hunger. ( ill ) 6. These plates are ______easily__________ damaged, so please be careful with them. ( easy ) 7. In the educational program four players will _______________ with animals for food. ( competition ) 8. This program has the _____disadvantage____ of being more expensive than the others. ( advantage ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. The young couple decided to have the ______second_______ baby. ( two ) 2. Bank ______robberies_____ are reported almost every day in the newspaper. ( robbery ) 3. I learned a lesson on how to protect ______myself_______ from the stampede (踩踏事件) in Shanghai on the last day of 2014. ( me ) 4. Alice felt ______frightened_______ when she saw a horror film at night. ( frighten ) 5. He is ______confident______ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence ) 6. It hasn’t rained a lot in Yunnan _______recently____________. ( recent ) 7. The doctor was too tired after he _______operated_______ on the patient for a long time. ( operation ) `更多学习资讯请关注公众号：腾讯家长会 8. The poor girl is so ______independent________ that she can look after her family. ( depend ) III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 1. It is absolutely right that a good detective never jumps to ______conclusions_______. ( conclusion ) 2. On the _______first_________ day of this year, I wrote to dad to tell him I love him. ( one ) 3. Children should learn to look after _____themselves_____ instead of depending on their parents. ( they ) 4. Surfing the Internet, like reading, can also make us learn much ______knowledge_______. ( know ) 5. The speech ______mainly_____ talks about how to have a healthy diet. ( main ) 6. Keeping pet dogs is good idea, and we can learn about ____responsibility____ from it. ( responsible ) 7. In the future, Joe would like to _______drive__________ a truck like his father. ( driver ) 8. We’ve got ready to _______discover______ the unknown world with everything we have. ( cover ) （资料来源网络收集，如有疑问请询问老师或在群内咨询） 企鹅辅导初中家长 1 群：629698175