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高考英语必修1导学案:Unit3全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)
必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel 基础 知能 回扣 一. 核心词汇 1.重点词汇 1 日记,杂志n 21 海拔高度n 2 运送,运输n/vt 22 投降,屈服 3 更喜欢vt 23 山谷n 4 不利条件n 24 缓慢而行,一步vi/n 5 费用n 25 弯,使弯曲n/vt/vi 6 流动vi/n 26 态度n 7 说服,劝说vt 27 沸腾vi 8 骑自行车vi 28 预测n/vt 9 毕业vi/n 29 小包,包裹n 10 最后,终于adv 30 保险n 11 时间表n/vt 31 羊毛,毛织品n 12 喜爱的adj 32 可信赖的adj 13 喜爱 33 风景,观看n/vt 14 缺点n 34 枕头n 15 顽固的adj 35 午夜n 16 组织vt 36 火焰,光芒n 17 关心,忧虑 37 在….下面prep 18 决定,确定vt 38 庙宇n 19 坚决的adj 39 洞穴n 20 旅行,旅程n 40 2.词形变化: 1. persuade v. ---- n. adj. 2.transport v. n. adj. 3.determine. v. n. adj. 4.brave adj. n. adv. v. 5.dream v. n. adj.(无梦的,不做梦的) 6.graduate v. n. adj. 7. organize v . n. adj. 二. 高频短语. 1. 下定决心 ____________________ 2. 关心,在乎_____________________ 3. 梦想做某事____________________ 4. 说服某人做某事_____________________ 5. 很有乐趣 ____________________ 6. 改变主意 ____________________ 7. 像平常一样____________________ 8.搭起, 建立 ____________________ 9. 自那以来-____________________ 10. 喜爱,喜欢____________________ 11.投降,屈服,让步______________ 12.照常____________________ 13 在午夜____________________ 14.坚持做某事____________________ 15.迫不急待地干某事____________________ 三. 重点句式. 根据课文完成下列句子并翻译成中文。 1. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I ________ dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 2.It my sister first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River where it begins where it ends. 3.Although she didn’t know the best way of (get) to places, she insisted that she (组织) the trip properly. 4. she has made up her mind, nothing can change it . 5. It becomes rapids as it is passes ________ deep valleys, travelling __________ western Yunnan Province. 6. We were both surprised ___________ (learn) that half of the river is in China. 7.___________ (climb) the mountain road was hard work but _________ (go ) down the hills was great fun. 8. ________________(首先) ,a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. ________________(其次) a travel journal has a different purpose. 四. 课文完形: 下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文的内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。 Wang Kun and Wang Wei took a great trip after they _______ from college. Their idea is to________ along Mekong River from where it begins to where it _______.Before their trip, Wang Kun and Wang Wei went to the library to find a large ______with good maps. With the help of the maps, they knew something ________ about The Mekong River. They found the _______ of the river and began their journey there. Though their journey would begin at an _________ of more than 5000 metres they were _________ about it and it would be an interesting ___________. 五. 单词拼写: 根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意, 给出适当的单词 1. The doctor reads the J____________(杂志) of Medical Science. 2. I am d_____________(决心) to do better than Mike. 3. You aren't wearing p__________(合适的) clothes for this hot weather. 4. We all i_____________(坚持) that we not rest until we finish the work. 5. He won’t follow your advice. He is s__________. 6. First he always said no to the plan, but f__________ he had to give in. 7. This is not a new word. We are quite f__________ with it. 8. The doctor keeps a r__________ of all the serious illnesses in the village. 9. He is afraid of nothing because he is very _________. 10. He tried to _______ me to give it up, but I wouldn’t listen to me. 11.When I was a child, I d__________ of becoming a scientist. 12. Give me all the d__________ of the accident — tell me what really happened. 13.Jim likes many subjects, but his best is __________ (地理). 14.The one-way __________(费用) to get to Vientiane by plane is $380 . 15.Everyone should __________ (练习) reading aloud. 16.He has many __________ (表兄) but he likes none of them. 六.选词填空 be fond of , make up one’s mind, change one’s mind , care about, ever since, give in, dream of, put up, as usual 根据句子所提供的语境,从方框中选出一个适当的词组并用其适当形式填空。 1. I had a dinner together with Aunt Lin two years ago and we haven’t met __________then. 2. Most of my classmates ___________ sports, and so am I. 3. He is so selfish as to ___________ himself only. 4. Once he__________________ to do something, he will not ___________________again. 5. The poor girl____________ her parents living far away at midnight and could not help crying. 6. Li Hui had to _____________ to his teammates in terms of the expense for activity. 7. The policeman went to work_________ and _________ a notice board reading: No parking here. 七.句型巩固 翻译下列句子 1.自从大学毕业之后,我就一直在这里工作。(ever since, graduate from) ________________________________________________________________ 2.一旦那个固执的男人决定要做什么,他就不会改变主意。(be determined to, change one’s mind) _________________________________________________________________ 3.一来我没钱,二来我太忙。(for one thing….for another …) _________________________________________________________________ 4.她急于知道考试的结果。(can hardly wait/ can’t wait to do sth.) _________________________________________________________________ 5.他们昨天是在会议中心举行的会议。(It is…..that) _________________________________________________________________ 6.他坚持要我们呆在他家过周末。(insist) 八. 单句改错 1 She asked me if I had found out my new pen. 2.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 3.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill. 4.I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 5.Would you please speak something about your family? 6.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 7.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 8.The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 9.If I had time, I shall see the new film. 10.Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming. 九.单项选择: 必做题 1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife __________ him to give up smoking last year. .A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told 2. The businessman tried to ________ of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned out a deceiver. A. advise B. persuade C. remind D. understand 3. Much to our delight, Dr. John was finally ________ into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole. A. advised B. agreed C. admitted D. persuaded 4. The study of English he has insisted on ___________ himself with the international business has now proved fruitful. A. to help B. helping C having help D. will help 5. Bob insisted that he __________ nothing wrong and _________ from work. A. did; won’t be fired B had done; not be fired C. should do; mustn’t be fired D. do; shouldn’t be fired 6. The public insisted on the government _________ immediate action against corruption. A.must take B. should take C. to take D. taking 7. ---Does your wife like tea? ---Well, she doesn’t really _______ tea; she likes coffee better. A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of 8. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to ________ the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to 9. Defeated by many failures, he finally ___________. A.gave out B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off 10. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice ___________. A gave her in B. gave her out C. gave her away D. gave her up 11. ---I’m going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend. ---_________. A.Good idea B.That’s all right C. Take care D. Have fun 12. ---You can’t imagine _______ fantastic fun web chatting is. ---Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. A. what B. how C. why D. so 13. In Disneyland, every year much of the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to ________ signs asking his visitors not to step on them. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out 14. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely. A. turned down B. put down C. put away D. turned over 15. The days ________ we spent together on the farm are not easy __________. A. when; to forget B. which ; to be forgotten C. that; to forget D. / ; to be forgotten 16. I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 19-year-old daughter ______ her mind is made up. A. once B. the moment C. as soon as D. since 17. I have a better way ______ the maths problem. A. to working out B. of working out C. working out D. work out 18. What ______it is to have a swim in summer! A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. the fun 选做题 1.—Merry Christmas to you! —________. A.The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 2.Every possible means ___ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A.is used B.are used C.has been used D.have been used 3.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle. A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding 4.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ____ from home and earn some money on his own. A.run away B.take away C.keep away D.get away 5.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ _ her boss could read it first thing next morning. A.so that B.because C.before D.or else 6.—Did you walk to school this morning? —No, we went by bus _____. A. instead of feet B. instead walking C.instead of on foot D.instead on foot 7.— Is this raincoat yours? — No, mine_____ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung 8.A friend of ______ went to the railway station to see ______. A.Rebecca; her off B.Rebecca; off her C.Rebecca’s; her off D.Rebecca’s off her 9.—What do you imagine ______her so sad? —Losing her new storybook. A.to make B.make C.making D.has made 10.He ______ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A.made out B.picked up C.gave up D.took in 11.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 12.They will leave for Japan _ __two o’clock this afternoon and we’ll fly to America _ _a few weeks. A.after; in B.in; after C.on; in D.after; after 13.—Where is Helen? —She ____ America for a week. A.has gone off to B. has left for C.has been off to D. has set off to 14.Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience. A.不填; the B.不填; an C.an; an D.the; the 15.—How long ____ you ____ in Singapore? —For just the weekend. I’ll be back next Monday morning. A.have; stayed B. are; staying C.did; stay D.do; stay 16. — It’s getting dark. I’m afraid I must be off now. — ____. A. That’s all right B. You are nice C. What a pity D. See you 17. Margie shows a very positive attitude ____ her work. A. to B. with C. of D. about 18. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar ____ English. A. with B. to C. on D. about 19. — Is there anything you want to know? — I just wonder ____ that makes Jim so excited. A. what it is B. what he does C. how it is D. why it does 20. Betty and Arthur ____ on separate holidays in a few days’ time. A. go B. going C. are going D. went 必修一 Unit Three 学案 重点 难点 突破 一.重点单词 1. finally/at last/in the end. 【解释】 finally 有两个意思,一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容,“最后,末了”;二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才,终于。” 另外,finally 一般位于动词前。 at last强调经过一番努力 in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后,事情才发生 at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The war lasted four years before the North won _______________. 2). Your idea will turn out right _________. 3). ______, I want to thank you for helping me. 2.across/through/over 【解释】 across 表示从表面上横穿,横跨 through 表示穿过空间内部 over 表示“越过”,指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___ great deserts. 3.persuade / advise 【解释】 persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。 advise 并不涉及是否有成效 persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause 使某人相信... 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________ him to do so. 2)中译英 (1)他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 _____________________________________________________________________ (2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。 _____________________________________________________________________ (3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4. prefer sth../doing prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do) prefer that-clause [练习] 中译英 1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他宁愿骑自行车。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.insist v. 坚持 [典例] You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持,你就稍后再来吧。 [重点用法] insist on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求(某人)做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 [练习] 选择填空 1). The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2). I insist that a doctor _______ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the police station. A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 6. determine v. 决定;确定;下定决心 [典例] 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。 2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。 3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。 4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。 [重点用法] determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 determine + that-clause adj. be determined to do sth. [练习] 中译英 1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 二. 重点词组 1. care about 关心,在乎 [典例] 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。 2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。 [短语归纳] care for 喜欢(多用于否定、疑问句);照顾 I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。 Could you help care for my child when I am out? 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗? [练习] 中译英 1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他深深地爱着她。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. give in 屈服,让步,投降;上交 [典例] 1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我,他不得不认输。 2). It’s time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。 [短语归纳] give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步 give up sth./doing 放弃(做)某事 give away 赠送;泄露 give back 归还;恢复 give off 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配;分发;发布 vi.(食物,燃料,电力等)用光;筋疲力尽 [练习] 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy________. 2). He intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip to Europe. 3. change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事) [典例] 1). Maybe you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。 2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心,不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。 [练习] 中译英 1). 我决心当医生。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 三.重点句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 [解释] 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。 强调主语: It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are. 关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。 强调宾语: It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语: It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 大约600年前,第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。 强调地点状语: It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方,所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。 强调从句: It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。 [练习] 中译英 1). 我把这张票给了麦克。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. [解释]insist + that-clause insist 意为“坚持要求(做某事)”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用should do的形式, should可省略;而insist 意为“坚持认为,坚持某种观点”时,宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化,不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。 The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑,护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。 suggest (建议),demand (要求),require (要求),request (请求),order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。 [练习] 中译英 1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 语法专练: 现在进行表将来 1.I ___ for the United States for further study next month. A.will leave B. am leaving C. will be D.am going for 2.I’ve won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I ___ my wife and little daughter. A.am taking B. have taken C.take D.will have taken 3.---Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow? ---Who___ him off? A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen 4.---What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing? ---They ___ tea in the garden. A.are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D.drink 5.---Anny, you ___ books about. Look, what a mess in your study! ---Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again. A.have always thrown B.always throw C. are always throwing D. always threw 6.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____ off. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took 8.Look, dark clouds. It ___ rain. A. is B. was C. will D. is going to 9.Send my best wishes to your wife when you ___ home. A.wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 10.---Do you know when he ___ again? ---Sorry, I don’t know. But when he ___ , I’ll let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 必修一. Unit 3: Journal Travel参考答案 一. 核心词汇 1.重点单词:略 2.词形变化答案: 1. persuasion persuasive 2. transportation transportable 3.determination determined 4. bravery bravely brave 5.dream dreamless 6.graduation graduated 7.organization organized 二. 高频短语. 1.make up one’s mind to do… 2. care about 3. dream of/ about doing 4. persuade sb to do/ into 5. great fun 6.change one’s mind 7 .as usual 8. set up/put up 9.ever since 10.be fond of 11.give in 12.as usual 13.at midnight 14.insist on doing sth. 15.can’t wait to do sth. 三. 重点句式. 根据课文内容填空并翻译句子 1. have 从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅游。 2. was who from to 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 3.getting organize 虽然她对过去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 4. Once 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。 5. through across 它穿过深谷时就成了急流,流经云南西部。 6.to learn 我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。 7. To climb to go 上山很艰难,而下山却很好玩。 8. For one thing For another 首先,一篇游记不像日记那样具有个人性。其次,一篇游记有一个不同的目的。 四.课文完形答案: graduated ; cycle; ends; atlas; more; source; altitude; excited; experience. 五.单词拼写答案: 根据首字母或中文提示或根据句意, 给出适当的单词 1. Journal 2.determined 3. proper 4. insist 5. stubborn 6. finally 7. familiar 8. record 9. brave 10. persuade 11. dreamed/dreamt 12. details 13. geography 14. fare 15. exercise/practise 16. cousins 六.选词填空答案: 1.ever since, 2.are fond of, 3.care about 4.makes up his mind, change his mind , 5. dreamed of, 6.give in, 7.as usual, put up 七.句型巩固答案: 1. I have been working here ever since I graduated from university. 2. Once Tom is determined to do something, he will not change his mind. 3. For one thing, I’ve no money; For another, I’m too busy. 4. She couldn’t wait to / could hardly wait to know the result of the exam. 5. It was in the meeting center that they held the meeting yesterday. 6. He insisted that we should stay in his home for the weekend. 八.单句改错答案 1.drop “out” 2.know-recognize 3.drop “of” 4 drop “again” 5 speak-say 6 drop “for” 7 add “about” before Mary 8.spent-took 9.shall-would 10 drop “to” 九.单项选择: 必做题1---5 CBDAB 6---10 DAABC 11---15 DABBC 16---18 ABA 选做题 1—5 ACCDA 6—10 CACDB 11—15 AACCB 16-20 DAAAC 必修一 unit one 学案 一.重点单词 1. Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally 2 Keys: over…through…across 3Key:1). advised…persuade 2) (1)He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. (2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. (3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 4.Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside. 5.Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A 6Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? 2).She was determined to go to Harvard University. 二. 重点词组 1. Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. 2). He cares for her deeply. 2. Keys: 1). give out 2). give away 3). give up 3. Keys: 1). I've made up my mind to be a doctor. 2). Nothing will make me change my mind. 三.重点句子 1.Keys: 1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 2. Keys: 1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 2). His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea. 语法专练: 1---5 BABAC 6---10 ABDDD查看更多