【英语】山东省昌乐二中2020届高三上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省昌乐二中2020届高三上学期期中考试试题（解析版）

山东省昌乐二中2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Singapore Garden Festival (SGF) is the only show in the world to gather the world’s top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof. This ‘‘must-see’’ event will impress you with a wide range of displays and activities that have been planned specially for you. An experience of a lifetime awaits at the Singapore Garden Festival for you and your family. Mark your calendar today!‎ Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden Worry that your child is bored? Sign him or her up for a guided tour in Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden. It will stimulate a sense of wonder in your child as it promises a unique discovery and provides interesting learning experiences in a garden setting. Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind.‎ Far East Organization Children’s Garden Your child can have a fun-filled day with interactive games, water play features and educational programs in an abundant natural setting at Far East Organization Children’s Garden! The play zone contains play such as a sway (摇摆) bridge and stepping springs, and the Fish Fountain with an interactive landscape of water tunnels and different fish-Shaped sculpture.‎ Marine Cove Children’s Outdoor Playground Come and bring your child to the 3500-square-metre playground suitable for children of various ages! It is located next to the beach, offering users open spaces and a good view of the sea. Your child can also join in the fun at a play area with talking tubes, fun mirrors and a drum set! The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together. This includes special needs equipment such as sensory play panels.‎ ‎1. Why is Singapore Garden Festival a ‘‘must-see’’ event?‎ A. It is the only show to gather different roofs.‎ B. It is a grand awarding ceremony for designers.‎ C. It attracts flowery designers to the competition.‎ D. It brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs.‎ ‎2. What can the children do in Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden?‎ A. Have a good view of the sea.‎ B. Participate in interactive games.‎ C. Learn to look after the plants.‎ D. Know about ways to design gardens.‎ ‎3. Which of the following venues suits disabled children most?‎ A. Marine Cove Children’s Outdoor Playground.‎ B. Far East Organization Children’s Garden.‎ C. Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden.‎ D. The Fish Fountain.‎ B Jazz guitarist Joel Harrison came of age in 1960s and 70s’ Washington, but he never saw it as a place to build a career as an adventurous, progressive musician. Everywhere he’s gone, however, he’s taken the sounds of the city with him.‎ ‎‘‘Growing up in that area allowed me access to a lot of different kinds of music,’’ says Harrison, 61, who’s now based in New York after living in Boston and San Francisco. ‘‘Southern music traditions-old-time music, bluegrass, country as well as jazz and R&B.’’‎ All of those appear to some degree in Free Country, a project Harrison began in 2003 as a means of filtering (渗透) country and bluegrass compositions through a up-to-date jazz sound and sensibility. On his new album, ‘‘Angel Band: Free Country Vol.3, ‘‘Harrison, on guitar and vocals (演唱), and his band take on many traditional bluegrass songs. Each cut is really kind of its own, distinct sound world. Since Harrison released the first two Free Country albums, he has produced 14 other albums. The Free Country releases, though, have been his most successful, and established his reputation.‎ In particular, Harrison drew inspiration from Danny Gatton, a D.C. guitar hero who similarly combines the local musical currents. Harrison was a self-described adorer of Gatton, going to attend his countless performances.‎ Harrison is also a composer. His work, rooted in progressive Jazz but exploring multiple types, is often through-composed and highly complex. He received a Guggenheim scholarship in2010 to compose and record an, eight-movement piece. The tunes he plays with Free Country are simpler, based on conventions of folk and pop music — which, for Harrison, is a large part of their appeal.‎ The music that he’s covering timeless, and he aims to find endless currency in its timeless simplicity by maintaining me soul of the compositions and also adding a modern context and a modem language to it.‎ ‎4. What exposed Harrison to various music?‎ A. His growth environment.‎ B. His current place of residence.‎ C. His family background.‎ D. Touring the country.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Joel Harrison?‎ A. He has released 14 albums in total so far.‎ B. He showed a new jazz style in Free Country.‎ C. He earned large profits by releasing Free Country.‎ D He was inspired to hold many performances by Gatton.‎ ‎6. What’s Harrison’s goal of creating music?‎ A. To put modern elements into the languages.‎ B. To develop different styles based on previous jazz.‎ C. To compose more pieces and release more albums.‎ D. To seek great popularity in its permanent simplicity.‎ C Gene therapy (基因治疗) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems. Up until very recently, the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations. Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions. Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.‎ Gene therapy works by using a delivery system, such as a virus, to enter a patient’s body. ‎ Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA. The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells. New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.‎ The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline. Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell. In this case, the treatment is restricted to the patient only. This will not affect the patient’s future children because the patient’s germ (生殖) cells are unaffected. In germline therapy, the patient germ cells are treated, which may affect the patient’s future generation. This is highly controversial (有争议的) because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations. For this reason, many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.‎ Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure. Finally, the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word ‘‘them’’ in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Techniques. B. Cells. C. Patients. D. Proteins.‎ ‎8. What can we learn about gene therapy?‎ A. Gene therapy has been put into practice widely.‎ B The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.‎ C. Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.‎ D. Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.‎ ‎9. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The disadvantages of gene therapy.‎ B. The promising future of gene therapy.‎ C. The high costs of treatment procedures.‎ D. The issues related to viruses and complex genes.‎ ‎10 What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely Expensive B. Gene Therapy: A Dangerous New After-operation Treatment C. Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method D. Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you are thinking about redecorating the home, you are probably searching about interior (室内的) decoration ideas. Redecorating presents a great chance to reflect your personality by displaying your style and interests. It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction. ___11___Here are some tips on how to do so:‎ Search some magazines. You can get dozens of home interior decoration ideas from countless magazines and TV programs. Some programs tend to show less costly interior decoration ideas. ___12___ It’s a good way of comparing different styles. Here you can make distinction between broad styles, country, contemporary, etc.‎ Fond of primitive style. If you are fond of primitive or traditional style, warmer colors are the best for the room. These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture. ___13___‎ Modern style. If you like modern styles, use brighter colors instead of white and off white. Home decoration of these styles includes minimum disorder and a lot of free space and light. Leather furniture matches the room: white or black with contrasting throw cushion (靠垫) per seating place. ___14___‎ ‎___15___ This often occurs anyway, especially if the people give you furniture or you inherit (继承 )the same. If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge a gap between them. This call be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets.‎ A. A white one on a black sofa suits here.‎ B. There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles.‎ C. Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the internet.‎ D. The combinations and possibilities in the first decoration are endless.‎ E. Autumn colors go well to produce warm, friendly and pleasant atmosphere.‎ F. Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget.‎ G. The walls tend to have one or two pieces of wall art rather than 6 to 10 of the older time.‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I passed a man on the way home from work one night a few years ago. He was walking staggeringly (蹒跚) along the road. I ___16___ wondering whether to stop and give him a ___17___, at least down to a safer part of the road. Then the car behind me overtook me and I lost the ___18___to stop there as the road was so ___19___.‎ I couldn’t be sure but he appeared to be quite ___20___ . A truck turned ___21___to avoid him at one point he didn’t appear to ___22___.‎ I pulled into a lay-by (停车带), a little way down the road, waiting for him to reach my car. He’d probably decline my ___23___of a lift, or smell really bad or…a number of things ___24___my head while I waited.‎ Five minutes went by and I sat on. He approached my car. My windows were _____25_____down, and I asked him if he wanted a lift. He _____26_____that he was going to the next town, just out of my way, but not far enough to put me to _____27_____. So in he got.‎ ‎‘‘Sorry, I’m really drunk. I’ve been at a funeral (葬礼). I’m Ryan.’’ and he gave me his hand. I drove and we talked. He told me he’d just _____28_____his uncle. He called me brother and offered me his cool sunglasses as _____29_____. I refused and said the joy was in the _____30_____.‎ Three times along the way he told me, ‘‘_____31_____we put out there comes back to us. Something_____32_____will come to you for picking me up.’’‎ I _____33_____ him at the next crossroad. We shook _____34_____and said goodbye to each other. I felt as if I’d been _____35_____somehow. I think I have been.‎ ‎16. A. sped up B. went off C. slowed down D. turned away ‎17. A. message B. signal C. note D. 1ift ‎18. A. duty B. courage C. patience D. devotion ‎19. A. busy B. smooth C. secure D. convenient ‎20. A. 1ost B. injured C. drunk D. defeated ‎21. A. slowly B. sharply C. slightly D. aimlessly ‎22. A. care B. argue C. explain D. oppose ‎23. A. order B. request C. offer D. reason ‎24. A. took in B. turned out C. brought about D. went through ‎25. A. rolled B. knocked C. pushed D. dragged ‎26. A. promised B. announced C. indicated D. assumed ‎27. A. trouble B. anxiety C. pain D. embarrassment ‎28. A. hurt B. abandoned C. visited D. buried ‎29. A. trade B. payment C. response D. property ‎30. A. changing B. giving C. receiving D. demanding ‎31. A. Whoever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. Whenever ‎32. A. strange B. negative C. good D. regretful ‎33. A. dropped B. passed C. declined D. missed ‎34. A. shoulders B. arms C. 1egs D. hands ‎35. A. supported B. blessed C. encouraged D. reminded 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Scientists are beginning to understand that sitting down for long hours can be very bad for your health. One of the reasons for this is that poor posture (姿势) leads ___36___health problems. Here are some suggestions to help improve your posture and your health.‎ Sitting with poor posture can bring about serious back pain that doesn’t go away. Many people believe that they should sit with their backs straight at a 90 degree angle to the floor, ___37___scientists have recently discovered that this actually causes more stress on the body. They find that sitting with the back slightly reclined (斜倚) at a 135 degree angle is the ___38___(healthy) posture, where the back muscles are relaxed and the spine (脊柱) is at ___39___natural resting position.‎ Many people bend their necks forward to look at a screen or read a book while sitting, ___40___develops constant neck pain. The lower neck muscles need to work very hard to support ‎ the ___41___(weigh) of the head. The bones in the spine can slide forward, ___42___ (cause) a great deal of neck pain.___43___ (avoid) this problem, you should try to look at the top part of a computer screen when working at a desk. Your elbows should be at the side and your feet should be flat on the floor.‎ You should also try to ___44___(regular) stop work and do some exercises. Put your hands behind your back and bring your chest forward slowly. Take a deep breath and relax. Finally, you can try to buy a special kind of chair that _____45_____(make)to improve sitting posture.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假如你是李华。你校今年11月22日将迎来建校30周年，学校将举行周年庆联欢晚会。请你代表校学生会给你校外教Jane写一封邮件，邀她参加晚会。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 发出邀请；‎ ‎2. 告知晚会相关事宜（时间、地点、参加人员等）；‎ ‎3. 表达期望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：周年联欢晚会Anniversary Gala Dear Jane,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ On July 8, 2017, eight members of a family in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach in Panhandle, Florida. As the sun sank lower on the horizon, the two boys Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8 swam into the waves without the grown-ups noticing. Soon they realized that the ocean ‎ had pulled them into the sea. After trying and failing to swim back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had been off duty for the evening.‎ The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Jacky and Tabatha, a couple from Georgia, heard them. They dived into the water and soon reached the two brothers. But after a few minutes, they were all trapped in a rip current (离岸流) — a powerful one that could sweep even the strongest swimmer out to sea! By then, some teenagers had heard the cry. One of the teens rushed into the water, grabbed Jacky, and pulled him back to shore. Meanwhile, Tabatha could feel herself being pulled farther out. She was already exhausted and beginning to feel desperate as she was trying to save both boys alone.‎ Onshore, Jacky was terrified. A man stopped. ‘‘What’s wrong?’’ asked Shaun, who was heading back to his car. ‘‘My wife is drowning!’’ Brittany said. Shaun immediately strode (大步跨) into the water. But several minutes later, a gaping 15 feet still lay between him and Tabatha and the boys. He knew that if he continued, he’d become another victim. He turned around to seek help.‎ It was about that time that Roberta, the boys’ mother, returned from the bathroom and looked around for her children. She was shocked to spot them floating much farther out than they were allowed to go. She fought the waves to get to her screaming sons and the stranger who was trying to save them, but she quickly discovered it was nearly impossible to make headway in any direction. Looking around, Roberta sighed with relief to see some more people coming to help.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2‎ By then more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】 ‎ 这是一篇应用文。Singapore Garden Festival是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，孩子们可以探索游玩，学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Singapore Garden Festival (SGF) is the only show in the world to gather the world’s top award-winning garden and flowery designers under one roof. 可知，新加坡花园节是世界上唯一一个把世界获奖花园和花卉设计集于一体的展览，由此推测这是新加坡花园节必看的原因。D. It brings together the world-class garden and flowery designs. (它集世界级的花园和花卉设计于一体)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden部分中的Let your child explore and play so that they will learn to take care of plants and the environment while you admire the exhibits with a peace of mind可知，在Jacob Ballas Children’s Garden孩子们可以探索游玩，学会欣赏展品的同时还能学会照看植物和环境。C. Learn to look after the plants. (学习照顾植物)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Marine Cove Children’s Outdoor Playground部分中的The playground also has play equipment for children who have disabilities to play together可知，操场上有专供残疾孩子使用的设备。故选A项。‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爵士吉他手乔尔·哈里森的音乐作品，以及其音乐作品独具的风格。‎ ‎4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Growing up in that area allowed me access to a lot of different kinds of music(在那个地区长大让我可以接触到很多不同种类的音乐)可知，他的成 长环境使得他能接触各种类型的音乐。A. His growth environment. (他的成长环境)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段的Southern music traditions-old-time music, bluegrass, country as well as jazz and R&B. All of those appear to some degree in Free Country (南方音乐、传统-古老的音乐、蓝草、乡村以及爵士乐和R&B。这些音乐表现形式都不同程度的出现在了Free Country这个专辑里)可推测，Joel Harrison在Free Country展示了新的爵士形式，即几种音乐风格的混合。B. He showed a new jazz style in Free Country. (他在Free Country中展示了新的句式形式)符合以上推测，故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的he aims to find endless currency in its timeless simplicity by maintaining me soul of the compositions and also adding a modern context and a modem language to it可知，他的目的是希望通过保持作品的灵魂，并在作品中加入现代语境和现代语言，在作品永恒的朴素中找到无限的流行。D. To seek great popularity in its permanent simplicity. (在永恒的朴素中寻找无限的流行)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代一种新的治疗法——基因治疗，以及它的治疗原理，人们对这种治疗的态度和可能存在的弊端。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.可知，新技术着眼于从患者体内去除细胞并在将他们重新引入患者体内之前让them体外转化。结合句意可推测划线部分指代的是“细胞”。B. Cells. (细胞)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.可知，一旦进入体内，该病毒就会与宿主细胞结合并输送新的DNA。C. Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA. (病毒进入人体后会和宿主细胞形成新的DNA)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. (尽管基因疗法有前途，但在广泛使用之前仍需要克服许多障碍)可知，最后一段主要讲述了基因治疗的弊端。A. The disadvantages of gene therapy. (基因治疗的弊端)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Gene therapy(基因治疗)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.和Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions.(基因治疗是用来治疗有健康问题的人的一个革命性技术。基因治疗提供了第三种方法，即利用新的遗传物质和指令改造或替换细胞)可知，本文主要给这介绍一种革命性的治疗方式——基因治疗。C. Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method (基因治疗——一种现代的渐进治疗法)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种重新装修的方法，通过这些方法来装修可以展示你的风格和兴趣，反映你的个性。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 前文It will be easy to redecorate the home if money is not a restriction.(如果钱不是限制的话，重新装修房子会很容易)与F. Nevertheless, the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget. (然而，对大多数人来说，问题是如何在有限的预算内重新装修房子)承接自然，前后部分都谈到和装修有关的资金问题，money和budget是关键词，故选F项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 前文Search some magazines. (在杂志上搜索)与C. Another effective and affordable option is by surfing the internet. (另一种有效且经济的选择是上网)承接自然，前后部分介绍了两种寻找装修风格的途径，故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 前文These colors go with all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden furniture.(这些颜色与各种旧式布料和木制家具相配)与E. Autumn colors go well to produce warm, friendly and ‎ pleasant atmosphere. (秋天的颜色很适合制造温暖、友好和愉快的气氛)承接自然，前后部分话题一致，都是关于颜色和其他部分的搭配，color是关键词，故选E项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 前文white or black with contrasting throw cushion per seating place.(白色或黑色，每个座位处有对比鲜明的靠垫)与A. A white one on a black sofa suits here. (黑色沙发上的白色沙发适合这里)承接自然，前后两句都讲述颜色对比鲜明的话题，white和black是关键词，故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据下文If you wish to combine different pieces of furniture from different styles, you need to bridge a gap between them. This can be done easily with materials like throw pillows, wall hangings and carpets. (如果你想把不同风格的家具联系在一起，那么你需要在它们中间搭配一个间隔。这个很容易做到，比如放个靠枕，壁挂和地毯)可知本段主要讲述把两种风格的家具混合在一起增加美感。B. There is nothing wrong in mixing two styles. (把两种风格混在一起没有错)可以作为本段中心句，故选B项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。全文描写作者让一个醉酒之人搭乘汽车以防不测，经过互相了解成为好朋友的故事。告诉我们要助人为乐，幸福在于奉献．‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放慢了车速，不知道是否该停下来载他一程，至少是拉他到一个比较安全的地方。A. sped up加速；B. went off停止；C. slowed down减速；D. turned away拒绝……进入。根据下文的whether to stop and give him a ______可知，此处用“减速”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. message信息；B. signal信号；C. note便条；D. lift电梯，便车。结合句意可知，此处考查短语give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”，故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我后面的车追上了我，我失去了勇气停在那里，因为路上太忙了。A. duty职责；B. courage勇气；C. patience耐心；D. devotion奉献。根据前文的Then the car behind me overtook me可知，作者被超车了，推测她感到有点害怕，故此处用“没有勇气”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. smooth顺利的；C. secure安全的；D. convenient 方便的。结合上下文可知，此处是指路上的车很多，用“路上很忙”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定，但他似乎喝的很醉。A. 1ost丢失的；B. injured受伤的；C. drunk喝醉的；D. defeated击败。根据前文He was walking staggeringly along the road可知，他应该是喝醉了，故选C项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一辆卡车急转弯，幸好避开了他，但他似乎不在意。A. slowly慢慢地；B. sharply锋利地，急速地；C. slightly稍微；D. aimlessly毫无目的地。结合句意可知，此处是指卡车为了不撞上他，所以急速转弯，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. care关心；B. argue争论；C. explain解释；D. oppose反对。根据下文的Sorry, I’m really drunk.可知，他喝醉了，故推测他意识不清醒，此处用“不在意”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能会拒绝我的搭车提议，或者发出难闻的味道，等待时我脑海里浮现了很多事情。A. order命令；B. request要求；C. offer提供，提议；D. reason理由。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者给他提供便车，又觉得他可能会觉得提议，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. took in欺骗；B. turned out结果是；C. brought about引起；D. went through经历，通过。结合句意可知，此处用拟人的修辞手法，表达事情从脑海里通过、经过，故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇下车窗，问他是否要搭便车。A. rolled滚动，摇下；B. knocked敲；C. pushed推；D. dragged拖拉。结合常识可知，车窗是摇下来的，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我示意说去下一个城镇，超出我要去的地方，但不太远不至于麻烦。A. promised允诺；B. announced宣布；C. indicated指明，示意；D. assumed假设。结合上下文可知，他喝醉了，故推测口齿不太清楚，就只做了手势之类的，故此处用“示意”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. trouble麻烦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. pain疼痛；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文So in he got可知，他们顺路，故此处用“不麻烦”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他刚刚埋葬了自己的叔叔。A. hurt伤害；B. abandoned放弃；C. visited拜访；D. buried埋葬。根据前文I’ve been at a funeral可知，此处用“埋葬”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他叫我哥哥，给了我一副很酷的太阳镜作为报酬。A. trade贸易；B. payment支付；C. response回应；D. property财产。结合上下文可知，他把太阳眼镜给作者，作为搭便车支付的钱，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，说快乐在于付出。A. changing改变；B. giving付出；C. receiving接受；D. demanding 要求。结合句意可知，此处是指作者因为能给他提供帮助，即能为他付出感到高兴，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：一路上，他三次告诉我：“无论何时，善有善报恶有恶报。因为让我搭便车，会有好事来到你的身边。”A. Whoever无论是谁；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Whichever无论哪个；D. Whenever 无论何时。结合句意可知，此处是指任何时候“善有善报，恶有恶报”都是成立的，故选D项 ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. strange奇怪的；B. negative否定的；C. good 好的；D. regretful后悔的。此处是指，他认为作者帮助了他，就一定会有好事发生。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他在下一个十字路口下车。A. dropped掉落，使……下车；B. passed 经过；C. declined降低；D. missed错过。根据下文的said goodbye to each other可知，他到了目的地，故用“下车”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们握手然后说再见。A. shoulders肩膀；B. arms胳膊；C. 1egs腿；D. hands手。结合常识可知，此处用“握手”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己好像得到了某种祝福。A. supported支持；B. blessed祝福；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据上文的Something ______will come to you for picking me up.可知，这是他的信条，也是对作者的祝福，故选B项。‎ ‎【答案】36. to 37. but/yet 38. healthiest 39. a 40. which 41. weight 42. causing 43. To avoid 44. regularly 45. is made ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了几种改变坐姿和改善健康的方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词。此处考查短语lead to“导致”，故填to。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：很多人认为他们坐着时应和地面保持90度的角，但是科学家最近发现，这样坐会给身体造成更多的压力。结合句意可知，前后文是转折关系，故填but/yet。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：他们发现坐着时背稍微倾斜，形成135度角才是最健康的姿势，在这种姿势下，背部肌肉是放松的，并且脊柱也处于一个自然的休息位置。结合句意可知，此处应用healthy的最高级形式修饰名词posture，故填healthiest。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处意为“一个自然的休息位置”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又natural是辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词引导，故填which。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处应填名词作为support的宾语，故填weight。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作状语，而此处是指自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作状语，故填causing。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这个问题，在使用桌边工作时，你应该尽量看电脑屏幕的顶部。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，故填To avoid。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词stop，故填regularly。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的can判断为一般现在，主语that指代前文的chair，是第三人称单数，且和make之间是被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is made。‎ ‎【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句关系词 确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：‎ ‎1. 找出先行词：Many people bend their necks forward to look at a screen or read a book while sitting ‎2. 分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句 _____ develops constant neck pain中充当主语，应用关系代词 ‎3. 考虑特殊情况：非限制性定语从句中不能使用that，故填which。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Jane,‎ It’s my pleasure to inform you that the Anniversary Gala will be held in our school. I ‎ sincerely invite you to attend it on behalf of the Students’ Union.‎ The gala, which enjoys great popularity among us students, is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 6 pm on November 22. All the teachers and students will be present and a variety of wonderful performances will be put on. With a beautiful voice, you are also expected to give us a performance.‎ Looking forward to your coming and brilliant performance.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教Jane写信，邀请她参加学校句型的周年庆联欢晚会。‎ ‎【详解】体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 结构：分总 ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 发出邀请；‎ ‎2. 告知晚会相关事宜（时间、地点、参加人员等）‎ ‎3. 表达期望。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ invite sb. to do sth./ be pleased to do sth./ intend to do sth./ be scheduled on/ put on/ expect sb. to do sth./ look forward to 第三步：连词成句 It’s my honor to inform you that the Anniversary Gala will be held in our schoo1 on behalf of the students in our school. ‎ I sincerely invite you to attend it ‎ The gala, which is popular among us students, is scheduled to take place in the school hall, from 6 pm on November 22 to 10:00, lasting 4 hours.‎ All the teachers and students will be present and a variety of wonderful performances will be put on.‎ We hope that you can give us a performance, for you have a beautiful voice.‎ Looking forward to your coming and brilliant performance.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如The gala, which enjoys great popularity among us students, is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 6 pm on November 22.中which引导非限制性定语从句；It’s my pleasure to inform you that the Anniversary Gala will be held in our schoo1.中that引导宾语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色不少。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1‎ When they tried in vain to rescue the brothers and Tabatha, a risky idea came to them. To keep themselves from losing their footing in the rip current, they began holding on to one another to form a human chain extending from the beach all the way out to the struggling and Tabatha. They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand. However, that required more links-probably dozens of them. Shaun spotted other swimmers on the beach and shouted, ‘‘Don’t just stand there! Come and help.’’‎ Paragraph 2‎ By then, more swimmers had also noticed the group in trouble and rushed to join the human chain. One by one, link by link, total strangers walked into the waves and grasped one another by the wrists, determined that no one would die on that beach. At last, they made it and Tabatha and the two brothers were saved! ‘‘Those people on the beach are angels on earth, ‘‘said Roberta. ‘‘Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain, they are all our heroes, who helped get our family out of trouble. ‘‘‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述一家八口在海边度假时，两个孩子不幸被海水卷入海中，其他人发现事故后主动救援的故事。‎ ‎【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：当他们尽力营救兄弟两和Tabatha无果后，他们想到了一个冒险的方法。关键词是“冒险的”，所以可以接着写：他们手拉手形成“人链”，希望可以拉住那些受困的人，避免他们被暗流带走。但似乎人手还不够，他们朝游泳的人大喊，让他们也过来帮忙。第二段的开头是：更多游泳的人看到这种情况，都跑过来帮忙。关键词是“人多力量大”，故可以接着写：他们紧紧的相互拽着，终于可以够得着受困的人。在他们的努力下，两兄弟和Tabatha都被救上了岸。他们的妈妈对所有帮助的人表示感激。‎ 用5个关键词增加了写作难度，考生应熟悉下划线的词，在适当时候加以应用。完成写作后，关键词要标注下划线。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：They stayed linked tightly and managed to ensure they were safe by making their feet firmly planted in the sand.使用了宾语从句，省略了连接词that；Whether it is the first person or the last person in the chain, they are all our heroes, who helped get our family out of trouble.中whether引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色不少。‎