2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题目标版新版

2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题目标版新版

‎2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do last? ‎ A. Finish his coffee. B. Take a shower. C Feed the cat ‎2. Why did the woman cut her hair? ‎ A. To look better. B. To save time. C. To follow the new fashion.‎ ‎3. Why is the man running?‎ A. To exercise. B. to catch a bus C. To ride the woman’s car.‎ ‎4. Why didn’t the man answer the woman s call?‎ A. He was too busy.‎ B. He didn’t hear his phone.‎ C. He wanted to ignore the woman.‎ ‎5. How did the man know about the fire?‎ A. He heard someone shouting about it.‎ B. He saw the fire outside.‎ C. He learnt it from the TV.‎ 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三个小题。‎ ‎6. What can we learn about Mike?‎ A. He is the man’s high school classmate.‎ B. He is 12 years younger than his wife.‎ C. He is in Australia.‎ ‎7. Why did Mike write the letter to the man?‎ 14‎ A. To ask the man to visit him one day.‎ B. To ask the man to help him with the new plant. 一 C. To ask the man to take care of him.‎ ‎8 What does the woman do?‎ A. ‎ A librarian. B. A doctor. C. A secretary.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9到11三个小题。‎ ‎9 What’s wrong with Mr Torres?‎ A. He’s got a fever. B. He's got a cold C. He s got a headache.‎ ‎10 What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Sign the parcel for Mr Torres.‎ B. Go to see Mr Torres.‎ C. Send her best wishes to his parents.‎ ‎11 Where is the parcel from?‎ A. The man's parents in England.‎ B. Mr Torres’s friend in England.‎ C. Mr Torres's parents in England.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。‎ 12 What do we know about the man?‎ A. He's been to a Chinese restaurant before.‎ B. He’s not familiar with Chinese food.‎ C. He prefers tea to Coke.‎ ‎13 What do people usually have first in the man’s country?‎ A. Tea or soup. B. Cold dishes. C. Hot dishes.‎ ‎14． What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Talk more about the food. B. Order the food. C. Have a drink.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15． What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Headmaster and teacher. ‎ B. Interviewer and interviewee. ‎ C. Doctor and patient.‎ 14‎ ‎16． When did the man graduate from university?‎ A. In 1988. B. In 1998. C .In 2000‎ ‎17 Why does the man want to live in the capital?‎ A. There will be more job opportunities and he can earn more.‎ B. It s convenient for him to go to work.‎ C. It’s easier for him to take his wife to the hospital.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎18. What can we learn about the big chain stores?‎ A. sold everything. B. Many of them closed down. C The prices were cheap.‎ ‎19. Why didn’t the woman buy her son a pair of sports shoe A. She wanted to take one freely.‎ B. She didn’t have enough money.‎ C. She wanted to wait for some time.‎ ‎20 What kind of person was Mrs. Smith? ‎ A. Kind. B. Mean C curious. ‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester--1 hour 30 minutes. z.x.xk By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.‎ 14‎ Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.‎ Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00‎ Groups £9 £5.5‎ Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.‎ Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.‎ National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.‎ Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.‎ ‎21．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?‎ A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.‎ ‎22．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?‎ A. £l2.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50‎ ‎23．Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?‎ A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.‎ C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.‎ B Looking almost as fresh as the day it was bought, this McDonald’s Happy Meal is in fact six months old. Photographed every day for the past six months by Manhattan artist Sally Davies, the kids meal of fries and burger hasn’t any signs of mould(霉菌)‎ 14‎ ‎ or decay(腐烂).‎ Sally put the Happy Meal on a shelf in her apartment and watched it with increasing shock. Even her dogs stopped trying to steal a free tasty snack.‎ ‎“I bought the meal on April 10 this year and brought home to see how it changed,” she said. “I chose McDonald’s because it was nearest to my house, but the project could have been about any other fast food. The first thing that shocked me on the second day of the experiment was that it no longer gave out any smell. And my dogs stopped circling the shelf.”‎ Sally expected the food to go mouldy(霉变) after a few days. In fact, Mrs. Davies’ surprise turned to shock as the food still had not shown any signs of decay after two weeks. “It was then that I realized that something strange might be going on with this food that I had bought,” she explained. “The appearance of the food did not change as the weeks turned to months. And now, at six months old, the food is plastic to touch. The only change that I can see is that it has become as hard as a rock.”‎ The experiment has brought her amusement rather than fear. “Maybe I would be frightened at seeing this if I were a meat eater.” she said.‎ ‎24．Sally Davies kept the record of the McDonald’s Happy Meal by_________.‎ A. touching it B. drawing pictures of it C. smelling it D. taking photos of it ‎25．Mrs. Davies didn’t have the feeling of fear because _________.‎ A. the experiment could prove nothing B. she was a brave person C. she didn’t eat any meat D. this was not the case with all fast food ‎26．Before the experiment, Sally Davies had thought the food would_________.‎ A. turn into plastic B. become tasteless C. be covered with mould D. be stolen by her dog ‎27．What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. McDonald is the most convenient food 14‎ B. McDonald’s Happy Meal tends to get bad easily C. How to store the kids meal of fries and burger.‎ D. McDonald’s Happy Meal shows no sign of decay after six months C A new railway design is allowing the latest high-speed rail line to pass through national natural reserves while causing only small effect to local wildlife.‎ The Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed rail is the first bullet train to cut through the Qinling Mountains, in Shaanxi province, which are home to many rare wild animals including the giant panda, golden monkey, crested ibis and golden takin（羚牛）.‎ It is one of three major habitats for the wild giant panda, with about 345 of China’s 1,864 wild giant pandas living there, according to the fourth National Survey on Giant Pandas released in 2015. The railway will also pass through a major Tianhuashan Mountain reserve, a giant panda habitat.‎ ‎＂When researching the railway route, we avoided laying tracks more than 1,500 meters above sea level, where the majority of wildlife gathers,＂ said Lai Wenhong, an engineer from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group, who is in charge of the railway’s environmental design.‎ More than 90 percent of the railway through the Qinling Mountains is tunnels and bridges, said Liu Shuangjin, general chief designer of the line’s Shaanxi section from the China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group.‎ ‎＂The advantage of tunnels is to reduce vibration(震动) when a train passes by,＂ Lai said.‎ The average depth of the tunnels is 400 meters, and the deepest is 1,000 meters. Bridges are constructed to link tunnels. Protective things have been placed at the mouths of tunnels in the Qinling Mountains to keep wild animals from falling. During operation, trains are forbidden from using horns in wildlife habitats.‎ The line also passes through the Yangxian county reserve, home to crested ibis, a rare bird. The 4-meter-high mesh(网状物) on the sides of bridges higher than 10 meters will prevent the birds from flying into the path of trains, which is safer 14‎ ‎ for the birds and the trains.‎ ‎28．The Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed rail passes through the following reserves except __________.‎ A. the Qinling Mountain reserve B. the Yangxian county reserve C. the Taihang Mountain reserve D. the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve ‎29．What animals is the Tianhuashan Mountain reserve set up mainly for?‎ A. The golden monkey. B. The giant panda.‎ C. The crested ibis. D. The elephant.‎ ‎30．Why are so many tunnels built on the Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed rail?‎ A. To protect endangered wildlife. B. To lower the cost of construction.‎ C. To reduce the distance of the line. D. To connect different bridges.‎ ‎31．What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Rail design keeps wildlife safe B. More national reserves are set up C. The railway’s environmental design is important D. The Xi’an-Chengdu rail is under construction D With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.‎ For instance, a little child’s pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration（探索）. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition（叛逆）, they are more likely to accept and properly monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the child’s safety,‎ 14‎ ‎ it is less likely to lead to punishment.‎ There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young child’s attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates(表明) a teen’s need for independence.‎ The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited（展示） in simple forms that can be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesn’t mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a child’s behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what they’re dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.‎ ‎32．According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior ________.‎ A. occurs at different levels B. is very changeable C. is inacceptable D. is fully understood by adults ‎33．The examples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shows that ________.‎ A. parents should properly punish child behavior B. there are different attitudes to child behavior C. children’s behavior shows their interests D. parents should keep their children’s safety in mind ‎34．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.‎ A. child behavior reflects a child’s need B. children spending time with friends show their selfishness C. what a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspects D. children tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents ‎35．What does the writer suggest parents should do with a child’s behavior?‎ A. Have a positive attitude towards it. B. Ignore the improper behavior.‎ C. View it at the basic level. D. Watch over it from head to foot.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 14‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.‎ ‎36 . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency（倾向） to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more protective approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37．_____‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. 38．_________‎ ‎39． Spouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, lead by example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎40． enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ B. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.‎ C. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ D. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.‎ E. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ 14‎ F. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ G. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Madison Williams, aged 13, was studying in her bedroom in Dublin, Ohio. Suddenly, her mother, Leigh Williams, rushed in saying __41__, “A little boy fell into a water tank（水箱）, and no one can __42__ him.”‎ They ran to the neighbor’s yard, where they found the boy’s desperate mother and other people __43__ a water tank opening that was slightly wider than a __44__. The boy, only 2. had slipped in. Madison quickly __45_ the situation. She was the only one who could __46_ through the small hole. Without _47__, got on her stomach next to the opening, placed her __48__ out in front of her,__49__ told the adults, “Lower me in.”‎ Leigh and the others _50_ her waist（腰） and legs. She moved her arms and shoulders from side to side until she got through the _51_ Inside, the tank was dark, and the air was sick. She used her hands to __52_ the boy in the water, and jammed her left wrist（手腕） _53_ a hidden pole, injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm. Ignoring her _54_. Madison continued. Minutes ticked by before she _55__ grasped his foot.‎ Then, ten minutes after Madison had __56_ the tank, she and the boy were __57__. But the boy wasn’t out of _58__. He had been kept from oxygen long enough that he wasn’t _59__. An adult gave him several hard hits on the back. It was only when Madison heard him cry that she knew he was __60____ Madison’s action made her a hero.‎ 14‎ ‎41．A. impatiently ‎42．A. reach ‎43．A. covering ‎44．A. bowl ‎45．A. accepted ‎46．A. fit ‎47．A. effort ‎48．A. arms ‎49．A. still ‎50．A. lowered ‎51．A. water ‎52．A. exam ‎53．A. against ‎54．A. life ‎55．A. carefully ‎56．A. searched ‎57．A. lifted out ‎58．A. balance ‎59．A. talking ‎60．A. sad B. bravely B. see B. repairing B. plate B. surveyed B. break B. help B. feet B. even B. held B. opening B. greet B. with B. time B. eventually B. touched B. stepped forward B. order B. sleeping B. OK C. anxiously C. recognize C. digging C. basketball C. remembered C. walk C. doubt C. clothes C. and C. pushed C. passage C. shake C. on C. injury C. again C. entered C. moved on C. control C. breathing C. hungry D. calmly D. hear D. surrounding D. tap D. drew D. look D. hesitation D. glasses D. so D. pressed D. gate D. feel D. towards D. direction D. just D. observed D. came away D. trouble D. smiling D. different 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day a man was walking along the seashore. He noticed that during the night many sea- shells and starfish had been washed up on the shore. Fully 61． (enjoy) the morning sun and cool sea air, the man wandered for miles along the sand.‎ Far off in the 62． (distant)，he saw a small figure dancing. The man was joyous that someone 63． (celebrate) life in such a grand and uninhibited manner. As he drew 64． (close) , however, it became apparent（obvious） 65． the figure was not dancing, but repeatedly performing some action.‎ Approaching the small figure, the man noticed that it was a child. The girl ‎ 14‎ was picking up starfish from the shore and throwing them back into the surf. The man paused for a moment, 66． (puzzle) , then asked, “Why are you throwing those starfish back into the ocean?”‎ ‎“If I leave these starfish on the beach,” she replied, “the sun 67． (dry) them, and they will die.”‎ The man was silent for a moment, impressed with the child’s thoughtfulness. Then he pointed to the miles and miles of beach and said, “68． _ must be millions of starfish along here! How can you 69． (possible) expect to make a difference?”‎ The young girl thought about the man’s words for a moment; then she slowly leaned over, reached down, and carefully picked up another starfish from the sand. With a gentle effort, she lobbed (高抛) the starfish back into the surf.‎ She turned 70． the man and smiled. “You may be right,” she said, “ but I made a difference for that one!”‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分１0分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ 第一节 短文改错 I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer. It was a good trip in the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway. One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn’t move any far. Nobody knew how to deal it. One girl tried to call her mom over her cellphone, but there is no signal in the mountain area. Lucky, we had brought a tent with us. We put it up and let him to rest in it. After taken some pills, he drank some water and ate some food. Late, he felt much better and we walked on. We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.‎ 14‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎1．假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：‎ ‎（1） 英语语言表达能力简介：‎ ‎（2） 简介自己志愿者相关经验及个人性格；‎ ‎（3） 参加目的：自我提高、促进人际交流。‎ 注意：（1） 词数100左右。‎ ‎（2） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua 14‎ 14‎