上海市九年级初三中考英语句型转换专练

上海市九年级初三中考英语句型转换专练

学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3‎ 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： ‎ ‎ 课程主题：句型转换方法技巧总结 授课时间： ‎ ‎ 学习目标：‎ 教学内容 中考词汇200句精选（十三）‎ ‎121 Although the clerk was on duty, he still looked forward to watching tonight's exciting football match. As soon as he heard t cheers, he ran upstairs out of breath to see who kicked the goal.虽 然这名员工在值班，但他仍然期待看今晚刺激的足球赛。一旦他听到欢呼声，就气喘吁吁的跑上楼上去看谁进的球。 ‎ ‎122 The population of the city is greater than that of the country while the empty space in the city is not as enough as that in the country.‎ 诚实是人口比乡下的人口密度高，但是城市的闲置空间不如乡下。 ‎ ‎123 She bought her bakery an automatic oven which can process and the soft chocolate cakes and cheese cakes.‎ 她为自己的面包店买了台自动化烤箱，这个烤箱可以加工好生产松软的巧克力蛋糕和芝士蛋糕。 ‎ ‎124.“Is it fair exchange that I offer you the service of a balanced diet and you do some housework such as washing these dishes and bowls or cleaning the kitchen, honey?” the wife made a joke at his lazy husband.‎ ‎“我为你提供均衡的膳食，你来做些诸如洗碟子和碗或者清理厨房的家务不是很公平的交易吗，”妻子对她那慵懒的丈夫开玩笑道。 ‎ ‎125 When you are at table, you must obey the following rules: Don't make any sounds when you eat the soup with the spoon and don't speak with others when your mouth is full of food.‎ 当你吃饭时，要遵守以下规矩，用勺子喝汤时不要发出任何声响，以及不要在满嘴食物时和他人说话。‎ ‎126 During the high season such as spring and autumn , there is little chance for you to book a double room in this hotel on the island , because it is very close to the seaside.‎ 在春天和秋天这样的旺季,在岛上的这个酒店订双人房是很难的 ,因为酒店离海滩很近 。 ‎ ‎127 He is always making excuse for being late for work and this has already caused his leader to choose another one to investigate the case.‎ 他老是为上班迟到找借口 ,导致了他的领导选了另一个人查这个案子。‎ ‎128 The careless chief hit her face on the glass gate and a lot of blood from her nose dropped on her skirt so her assistant ‎ went to find cotton for her.‎ 这名粗心的领导一脸撞上了玻璃门 ,许多鼻血滴在了她的裙子上 ,因此她的助手去给她找棉花了 。 ‎ ‎129 There are a variety of furniture and blankets in the palace and a huge swimming pool behind it in the shape of a heart , The king and the queen used to have a rest on the grass after they swam .‎ 在这个宫殿里又各种各样的家具和地毯 .而宫殿之后有个心形的游泳池 .国王和皇后过去在游泳之后会在草地上休息 。 ‎ ‎130 In the ordinary course of event ,after he has breakfast, he connects to the Internet to read some business news unless he feels ill .‎ 通常说老 ,吃完早饭之后 ,除非他感觉不舒服 ,他会上网阅读一些财经新闻。‎ 一、专题知识梳理 ‎ 知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换 做题技巧总结：‎ 把各种句式归为两大类：‎ ‎1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；‎ ‎2、只有行为动词的句子。 ‎ 总结：‎ 第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”； 否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。‎ 第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。改为否定句，在行为动词前加don't（一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesn't（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时）；didn't（一般过去时态）。 改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。‎ 知识点2：特殊疑问句的转换 做题技巧总结：‎ 把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用： who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。‎ 尤其注意：‎ how many对可数名词的量提问；‎ how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；‎ how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；‎ how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。‎ 这些考点是学生在做题过程中的易错点。‎ 知识点3：选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换 做题技巧总结：‎ 改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容 用“or”连接两个并列的成分就可以了；‎ 反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句＋简短问句”， 必须记住：“前面肯定；后面否定”和 “前面否定；后面肯定”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用代词的要求。‎ 知识点4：祈使句和感叹句的转换 做题技巧总结：‎ 改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是原形动 词开头，否定的祈使句是“Don't”开头，后跟原形动词。（主语是I或we时，句子开头用let me或let's）。‎ 改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用What，What后的名词前可以有形容词；强调的是形容词或副词，句首用 How，后面必须紧跟形容词或副词。‎ 知识点5：主动语态变为被动语态 做题技巧总结：‎ 准确判定句子成分，找出句中的主语和宾语 谓语动词变为“be+动词的过去分词”形式，这里的be除了与原句在时态上保持一致外，还要与句子的人称和数保持一致。‎ 知识点6：同义句转换 同义句转换考察形式比较多样，可采用以下方法：‎ ‎（一）替代法 1、同义词（短语）2、反义词（短语）3、短语替代从句 ‎ ‎（二）合并法 1、并列连词 2、从属连词 3、直接引语变间接引语 ‎ ‎（三）转换法 1、句型转换 2、语态转换 ‎ ‎（四）综述法 做题技巧总结：‎ 用同义词、同义短语或反义词、反义短语等来替代原句中的有关部分，使改写后的句子与原句意思相符。 ‎ ‎1、用同义词（短语）替代 ‎ ‎1) My father and mother are judges. ‎ My parents are judges. ‎ ‎2) We have friends all over the world. ‎ We have friends throughout the world. ‎ ‎3) We had a good time at the party. ‎ We enjoyed ourselves at the party.‎ ‎2、用反义词（短语）替代 ‎1) Don’t forget to lock the door. ‎ Remember to lock the door. ‎ ‎2) My radio doesn’t work well. ‎ Something is wrong with my radio. ‎ ‎3) Things weigh heavier on the earth than on the moon. ‎ Things are lighter on the moon than on the earth.‎ ‎3、用短语替代从句 如果原句含有状语从句、宾语从句等，改写后的句子 中可用介词短语或不定式短语等来替代。‎ ‎1) When he was twelve, Edison began working. ‎ At the age of twelve, Edison began working. ‎ ‎2) We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us. ‎ We can’t finish the work without your help.‎ ‎（二）合并法 ‎1、用并列连词将两个单词合并为一个新的复合句或单句，句子仍保持原意。常用的并列连词有both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, either…or…等。‎ ‎1) France is in Europe. Sweden is also in Europe. ‎ Both France and Sweden are in Europe.‎ ‎2) He can’t sing. He can’t dance, either. ‎ He can neither sing nor dance.‎ ‎2、用从属连词将两个单句合并为一个复句。常用的从属连词有so…that…, so that…, not…until…, as soon as, i等。 ‎ ‎1) The maths problem was very difficult. No one could work it out. ‎ The maths problem was so difficult that no one could work it out. ‎ ‎2) The teacher came in. And then the students stopped talking. ‎ The students did not stop talking until the teacher came in.‎ ‎3、直接引语变间接引语也用合并法。如果直接引语是陈述句或疑问句，变为间接引语时则要用连词（if / whether是否）； 如果直接引语为祈使句则变为间接引语为tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do sth.形式。‎ ‎1) “Have you ever been to China?” John asked Joan.‎ John asked Joan if / whether she had been to China. ‎ ‎2) “Don’t make faces in class!” the teacher said to the student. ‎ The teacher told the student not to make faces in class.‎ ‎（三）转换法 通过能够表示同一意义的不同句型、句式的转 换来达到改写句子的目的。‎ ‎1、句型转换 初中常见的几种转换句型有： sb. spend some time/money doing sth.与It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.的转换； too…to…与so…that…can’t do sth.的转换；too…to…与not…enough to do sth.的转换。 ‎ ‎1) I spent half an hour working out the maths problem.‎ ‎ It took me half an hour to work out the maths problem. ‎ ‎2) She was too frightened to say a word. ‎ She was so frightened that she could not say a word. ‎ ‎3) He is too young to join the army. ‎ He is not old enough to join the army.‎ ‎2、语态的转换 ‎1) Tom invited Mary to have dinner with him.‎ Mary was invited by Tom to have dinner with him.‎ ‎2) She couldn’t keep back her tears when Tom took her model planes away. ‎ She couldn’t help crying when her planes were taken away by Tom.‎ ‎（四）综述法 通过在逻辑思维的基础上，对原句（一般是两个句子）的意思重新进行概括地表述。‎ 1) Tom’s mother is fifty. Jack’s mother is fifty, too. ‎ Jack’s mother is as old as Tom’s. ‎ 2) Xiao Ming was born in 1991. I was born in 1992. ‎ Xiao Ming is one year older than I.‎ 二、专题精讲 例题1: There is some milk in the glass.（改为否定句）‎ 答案：There isn’t any milk in the glass. / There is no milk in the glass.‎ 解析：原句中含有be动词，故否定形式在be动词后加not，此外除了要正确使用谓语动词的否定形式外，还要将句中的some变为any，将something变为anything。本题中还应注意not any=no，故答案可以有两种形式。‎ 例题2: This dress cost her 90 yuan. （改为一般疑问句）‎ 答案：Did this dress cost her 90 yuan?‎ 解析：首先由原句中的主语this dress为第三人称单数和谓语cost判断出原句时态为过去时，所以改为一般疑问句应用did提问，cost原形与过去式一致。‎ 例题3: The car hit the big tree yesterday.（改为反义疑问句）‎ 答案：The car hit the big tree yesterday, didn’t it ?‎ 解析：遵循反义疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，此句疑问部分用否定形式；原句谓语hit为一般过去时，所以正确答案为didn’t it?‎ 例题4: The TV play is really wonderful. （改为感叹句）‎ 答案：How wonderful the TV play is! ‎ 解析：将陈述句变为感叹句先要确定用what还是how开头。如果强调部分的中心词是名词，就用what；若是形容词或者副词，则要用how。本句中主语前的词可判断出是形容词，故用how开头。‎ 例题5: I collect toys because they are beautiful.（对划线部分提问）‎ 答案：Why do you collect toys?‎ 解析：“一定”、“二移（或加）”、“三变化”、“四删除” ‎ 第一步“定”。 就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。因为是对because引导的原因状语提问所以确定特殊疑问词为why。‎ 第二步“移（或加）”。 就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。如果谓语部分含有系动词be，助动词do, will, have或情态动词时，则将这一类动词移至句首（主谓颠倒）；如果谓语动词是行为动词（实意动词）则需要在主语前添加助动词do/does/did。 ‎ 第三步“变化”，即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外，还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写，将句中的some变any，将句号改为问号等。 ‎ 第四步“删除”，就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。‎ 例题6: “Can you help me carry the heavy box upstairs?” Mr. White asks.（同义句转换）‎ 答案： Mr. White asks If / whether I/we can help him carry the heavy box upstairs.‎ 解析：由于原句问句为一般疑问句，故变为宾语从句时应由if/whether引导，由于主句中的asks为一般现在时，故原一般疑问句中的can时态是不用变化的。‎ 三、专题过关 ‎1. He set the alarm clock for seven. (改成一般疑问句)‎ ‎_________he the alarm clock for seven?‎ ‎2. Susan has her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ Susan ________ her piano lesson on Saturday afternoon?‎ ‎3. At the age of five, Martin weighed 25 kilos. (对画线部分提问)‎ ‎_________ _____________did Martin weigh at the age of five?‎ ‎4. The dictionary on that shelf is newly published. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________is newly published?‎ ‎5. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he. (保持原句意思)‎ He _________ English _________ fluently in his class.‎ ‎6. Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold. (保持原句意思)‎ ‎_____you _____put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.‎ ‎7.She is tall and thin. She has long hair. (合并成一句)‎ She is _________ tall and thin girl ________long hair.‎ ‎8. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to work better.(合并句子)‎ Betty ______ taking an underground ______ taking a bus to work.‎ ‎9. You must say something at the meeting. (改成否定句)‎ You_______ say_______ at the meeting.‎ ‎10. The old man realized that too much salt was harmful to health. (改为否定句)‎ The old man _____ _____ that too much salt was harmful to health.‎ ‎11.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it. (改成简单句)‎ The water was______ dirty for us ______drink.‎ ‎12. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. (改为简单句)‎ The poor child was ______ ______ to receive many books from Project Hope.‎ ‎13. Your dormitory is very bright (改成感叹句)‎ ‎____________ ______________your dormitory is!‎ ‎14. The new housing estate in the city center is very expensive.（改为感叹句）‎ ‎________ _______ the new housing estate in the city center is !‎ ‎15. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs(分贝)here. ( 改成被动语态)‎ The noise must under 50 dbs here,‎ ‎16. We cannot drink the water in those lakes. (改为被动语态)‎ The water in those lakes______ ____ drunk.‎ ‎17. Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)‎ Tom didn’t take part in the after-school activity yesterday, ________ __________?‎ ‎18. Let's take a picture in front of the fountain. (改为反义疑问句) Let's take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ ________ ?‎ Keys：1-5 Did, he Does, have How much Which dictionary speaks, most ‎6-10 if, don’t a, with prefers, to mustn’t, anything didn’t realize ‎ ‎11-15 too, to lucky enough How bright How expensive be kept ‎ ‎16-18 can’t be did he shall we ‎ ‎ 四、学法提炼 关于句型转换各种形式中应注意事项：‎ ‎1．细审原题，弄清要求 解题时首先应很好地审阅原题，对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析，做到心中有数，明确解题要求。‎ ‎2．上、下联系，抓住关键 注意上、下句之间的联系，抓住关键部分，慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时态、习惯用语等的变换是否正确。‎ ‎3．对比原题和改写的句子上句子成分的异同，缩少所空处的范围。‎ 一、 能力培养 能力1：掌握常考动词的过去式和过去分词的特殊形式 AAA型的动词：put, cut, let, cost, read, hit, hurt AAB型的动词：beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten ABB型的动词：‎ hang（悬挂）--hung --hung lose （丢失）--lost --lost ‎ burn （燃烧）--burnt—burnt mean（意思是）--meant --meant lay(放，搁下，产卵) --laid--laid ABC型的动词：choose（选择）--chose-- chosen lie(躺，卧) --lay-lain 能力2： 掌握句型转换各形式方法和技巧，尤其是同义短语或句型的掌握 同义短语或句型总结：‎ arrive in/at=get to=reach be full of=be filled with be able to=can be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. to sb catch up with=keep up with do well in=be good at have a good time=enjoy oneself give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.‎ hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from help sb with sth=help sb to do sth like doing sth=like to do sth look out=be careful make up one’s mind to do=decide to do prefer…to=like better than show sb sth=show sth to sb take care of=look after think about=think of walk to=go to …on foot at last=in the end=finally a bit=a little=a few a moment ago=just now at once=right now as soon as possible=as quick as possible more than=over no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more 一、 能力检测 ‎1. Tom goes to school on foot every morning. (改为否定句） 【宝山】‎ Tom________ ________ to school on foot every morning. ‎ ‎2. You’d better do your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. (改为否定句) 【虹口】‎ You’d better _______ ______ your shopping online without visiting an actual shop. ‎ ‎3. You’d better do your homework in a hurry. (改为否定句) 【金山】‎ ‎ You’d better _________ your homework in a hurry. ‎ ‎4. Sophie has a badminton lesson every Friday. （改为否定句）【普陀】‎ ‎ Sophie _______ _______ a badminton lesson every Friday. ‎ ‎5. Jack goes to the club to practice playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句)【松江】‎ ‎ Jack _____ ____ to the club to practice playing tennis every Saturday afternoon. ‎ ‎6. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) 【崇明】‎ ‎ _______ Tom ______ anything about the players of your school football team? ‎ ‎7. Susan played the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago. (改为一般疑问句) 【静安】‎ ‎_______ Susan________ the violin in front of her schoolmates a week ago?‎ ‎8. He put many flowers on the table. (改为一般疑问句) 【浦东】‎ ‎_________he _________ many flowers on the table? ‎ ‎9. The government tried to find some ways to solve the pollution problem. (改为一般疑问句) 【嘉定】‎ ‎ ____ the government _ __ to find some ways to solve the pollution problem? ‎ ‎10. Jonny read a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain.‎ ‎(改为一般疑问句) 【闵行】‎ ‎ Jonny a lot of reviews on poems written by Shakespeare when he was in Britain? ‎ ‎11. People can get drinking water by taking away the salt from sea water. (对划线部分提问）‎ ‎【宝山】‎ ‎ __________ __________ people get drinking water? ‎ ‎12. He interviewed some neighbors of hers in order to get information. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ 【奉贤】‎ ‎ ____________ ____________ he interview some neighbors of hers? ‎ ‎13. Sir John Gurdon has been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology for his work on cloning(克隆). (对划线部分提问) 【虹口】‎ ‎ ______ ______ Sir John Gurdon been awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine or physiology? ‎ ‎14. Her family moved to Tokyo about ten years ago. (对划线部分提问) 【虹口】‎ ‎ _________ _________ her family move to Tokyo? ‎ ‎15. The boy goes to school on foot to save some money. (对划线部分提问) 【金山】‎ ‎ _________ _________ the boy go to school on foot? ‎ ‎16. John’s told to be on time for the meeting. (改为反意疑问句) 【宝山】‎ ‎ John’s told to be on time for the meeting,______________ ______________? ‎ ‎17. Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改为反意疑问句) 【虹口】‎ ‎ Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _________ _________? ‎ ‎18. The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改为反意疑问句) 【金山】‎ ‎ The government’s set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ? ‎ ‎19. Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years. (改为反意疑问句) 【静安】‎ Uncle Michael has been a professional F1 driver for many years, ____ ___? ‎ ‎20. There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反意疑问句) 【徐汇】‎ ‎ There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _________ ________? ‎ ‎21. It was a very exciting week. (改为感叹句) 【宝山】‎ ‎ _____________ _____________ exciting week it was! ‎ ‎22. Paul has made great progress in chemistry this term. （改为感叹句） 【普陀】‎ ‎ _______ _______ progress Paul has made in chemistry this term! ‎ ‎23. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day. (改为被动语态) 【宝山】‎ ‎ Letters ______ ___ _ by the postman in the late afternoon every day. ‎ ‎24. Saint Claus hid the presents in the long stocking on Christmas Eve. （改为被动语态）【奉贤】‎ ‎ The presents _____ ____ in the long stocking on Christmas by Saint Claus. ‎ ‎25. Some shop owners use Christmas songs during the festive season to make us more careless with our money.(改为被动语态) 【虹口】‎ ‎ Christmas songs ______ _____to make us more careless with our money during the festive season. ‎ ‎26. I was the only person who was invited to the party. (保持原句意思) 【宝山】‎ Nobody ___________me ____________ invited to the party. ‎ ‎27. The box on the shelf is so heavy that the boy can’t carry it. (保持句意基本不变) 【奉贤】‎ ‎ The box on the shelf isn’t _______ _______ for the boy to carry. ‎ ‎28. We will have a barbecue in the forest park if it doesn’t rain this Sunday. (保持句意基本不变) 【奉贤】‎ We will have a barbecue in the forest park _______ it _______ this Sunday. ‎ ‎29. What would you like to ask besides this question? (保持句意基本不变) 【虹口】‎ ‎ What would you like to ask _______ ________ to this question? ‎ ‎30. The water is warm. The baby can take a bath in it. (两句合并为一句) 【宝山】‎ ‎ The water is ____________ ____________ for the baby to take a bath in. ‎ ‎31. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为一句) 【奉贤】‎ ‎ ____________Lucy and Mark ___________ been to Beijing. ‎ ‎32. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句) 【静安】‎ Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture. ‎ Keys: 1-5 doesn’t go not do not do doesn’t have doesn’t go ‎ ‎6-10 Does know Did play Did put Did try Did read ‎ ‎11-15 How can Why did Why has When did Why does ‎ ‎16-20 isn’t he has he hasn’t it hasn’t he is there ‎ ‎21-25 What an What big are delivered were hidden were used ‎ ‎26-30 except was light enough unless rains in addition warm enough ‎ ‎31-32 Both and if/whether have ‎ 三、能力点评 ‎ ‎ 学法升华 ‎1. 知识收获 ‎1）掌握句型转换各种变换形式的做题方法技巧 ‎2）掌握常见同义词组和句型 ‎2. 方法总结 ‎1）熟悉句型转换常考形式并掌握各变换形式的做题要点 ‎2）注意细节，避免在时态、语态及主谓一致等方面出错 ‎3. 技巧提炼 ‎ 掌握句型转换常考考察形式和相应的短语、句型等的互换，做后日常的归纳总结工作。‎ 课后作业 作业：句型转换专项练习 否定句 ‎1. Tim had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. (改为否定句) 【闸北】‎ Tim _________ _________ to lie down for a while to rest his legs. ‎ ‎2. Peter went on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month.（改为否定句）【崇明】‎ ‎ Peter ________ ________ on a three-day study trip to Nanjing last month. ‎ ‎3. Many students in our school have already read the novels by Mo Yan. (改为否定句) 【黄浦】‎ ‎ Many students in our school have ______ read the novels by Mo Yan _______. ‎ Keys: 1-3 didn’t have didn’t go not yet ‎ 一般疑问句 ‎1. More and more animals will die if we don’t improve our environment. (改为一般疑问句) 【松江】‎ ‎ _______ more and more animals _______ if we don’t improve our environment? ‎ ‎2. My son used to do some reading before going to bed. (改为一般疑问句) 【长宁】‎ ‎ ________ your son ________ to do some reading before going to bed? ‎ ‎3. Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. (改为一般疑问句) 【杨浦】‎ ‎ ________ use of computers ________ rapidly during that period? ‎ Keys: 1-3 Will die Did use Did spread ‎ 划线部分提问 ‎1. Teachers always encourage students to practice more after class. (对划线部分提问) 【静安】‎ ‎ ________ ________ teachers always encourage students to do? ‎ ‎2. The new machine stayed underwater for three hours. （对划线部分提问）【普陀】‎ ‎ _______ _______ did the new machine stay underwater? ‎ ‎3. Little Lucy has learnt to play the piano since she was five years old. (就划线部分提问) 【徐汇】‎ ‎ ________ ________ has little Lucy learnt to play the piano? ‎ ‎4. Mr. Yellow has been to Germany twice. (对划线部分提问) 【浦东】‎ ‎_________ _________times has Mr. Yellow been to Germany? ‎ ‎5. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake. (对划线部分提问) 【嘉定】‎ ‎________ ________ they surf the Internet? ‎ ‎6. Isabelle’s grandmother used to go to church once a week. (就划线部分提问) 【闵行】‎ ‎ times a week did Isabelle’s grandmother used to go to church? ‎ ‎7. My father will go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting in three days. (对划线部分提问) 【松江】‎ ‎ ________ ________ will your father go to Hong Kong to attend a meeting? ‎ ‎8. Cormorant fishing is probably more than a thousand years old. (对划线部分提问) 【闸北】‎ ‎_________ _________ is cormorant fishing? ‎ ‎9. Susan finished typing the letter the most quickly in her class. (对划线部分提问) 【长宁】‎ ‎ ________ ________ Susan finish typing the letter in her class? ‎ ‎10. People help the victims of the earthquake through the Red Cross. (对划线部分提问) 【杨浦】‎ ‎ ________ ________ people help the victims of the earthquake? ‎ ‎11. Jack tried to wake up his wife by ringing the door-bell.（对划线部分提问）【崇明】‎ ‎ ________ ________ Jack try to wake up his wife? ‎ ‎12. I visit my grandparents with Mum and Dad once a week. (对划线部分提问) 【黄浦】‎ ‎ __________ __________ do you visit your grandparents with Mum and Dad? ‎ Keys: 1-5 What do How long How long How many Why did ‎ 6-10 How many How soon How old How did How do ‎ 11-15 How did How often ‎ 反义疑问句 ‎1. The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly. (改为反意问句) 【浦东】‎ The shop owner was losing his customers because his staff worked slowly, ___ _? ‎ ‎2. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday. (改为反意疑问句) 【嘉定】‎ ‎ The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, ________ ________? ‎ ‎3. Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough. (改为反意疑问句) 【闸北】‎ ‎ Sometimes best wishes hardly seem enough, _________ _________? ‎ ‎4. Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改为反意疑问句) 【长宁】‎ ‎ Gary’s parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, ________ ________? ‎ ‎5. Psy (鸟叔) won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award. (改为反意疑问句) 【杨浦】‎ Psy won Time Magazine’s Person of the Year Award, ________ ________? ‎ ‎6. My brother has never seen so much snow before.（改为反意疑问句）【崇明】‎ ‎ My brother has never seen so much snow before, ________ ________? ‎ Keys: 1-5 wasn’t he won’t he do they do they didn’t he 6 has he 感叹句 ‎1. Mary is very warm-hearted.（改为感叹句）【嘉定】‎ ‎ ________ ________ warm-hearted girl Mary is！ ‎ Keys: 1 What a 被动语态 ‎1. Mary wrote an E-mail to her parents yesterday. (改为被动语态) 【金山】‎ ‎ An E-mail to her parents by Mary yesterday. ‎ ‎2. Kitty expressed many thanks to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. (改为被动语态) 【静安】‎ Many thanks ______ _____by Kitty to her parents on Thanksgiving Day. ‎ ‎3. In the film a man with a gun broke into a small supermarket. （改为被动语态）【普陀】‎ ‎ In the film a small supermarket into by a man with a gun. ‎ ‎4. Schools should offer more fruits and vegetables to students in their meals every day. (改为被动语态) 【徐汇】‎ ‎ More fruits and vegetables should ____ __ _ to students in their meals every day. ‎ ‎5. Chinese people invented black tea during the Ming Dynasty.（改成被动语态）【浦东】‎ Black tea_____ _____by Chinese people during the Ming Dynasty. ‎ ‎6. Tom’s grandpa grows tomatoes in the field every year. （改为被动语态）【嘉定】‎ ‎ Tomatoes ______ ______by Tom’s grandpa in the field every year. ‎ ‎7. Our class teacher chose our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. （改为被动语态）【闵行】‎ ‎ Our monitor to take part in the English reading contest last week. ‎ ‎8. Mary asked Tom to meet her friend at the airport at eight in the evening. (改为被动语态) 【松江】‎ ‎ Tom ____ ____to meet Mary’s friend at the airport at eight in the evening. ‎ ‎9. The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. (改为被动语态) 【闸北】‎ The script ____ ___ made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. ‎ ‎10. Jane wrote several articles about memory last month. (改为被动语态) 【长宁】‎ ‎ Several articles about memory _____ _____ by Jane last month. ‎ ‎11.They collected some materials about an earthquake in Haiti. (改为被动语态) 【杨浦】‎ ‎ Some materials about an earthquake in Haiti _________ _________. ‎ ‎12. The government will build a new school near our housing estate next year.（改为被动语态） 【崇明】‎ ‎ A new school will ________ ________ near our housing estate next year. ‎ ‎13. Mrs. Bush will allow me to take the exam even I missed so many lessons. (改为被动语态) 【黄浦】‎ ‎ I will ____ ____ to take the exam by Mrs. Bush even I missed so many lessons. ‎ Keys: 1-5 was written were expressed was broken be offered was invented ‎ 6-10 are grown was chosen was asked has been were written ‎ ‎11-13 were collected be built be allowed ‎ 同义句转化 ‎1. A team of men spent a whole day moving the ancient building. (保持句意基本不变) 【虹口】‎ ‎ ______ ______a team of men a whole day to move the ancient building. ‎ ‎2. Detective Ken spent a week dealing with the case. (保持句意基本不变) 【金山】‎ ‎ Detective Ken a week to deal with the case. ‎ ‎3. Be quick, or you can’t catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) 【金山】‎ ‎ you quick, you can’t catch the bus. ‎ ‎4. Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses. (保持句意不变) 【静安】 ‎ Yesterday my friend Charlie ________to me ______breaking my glasses. ‎ ‎5. We buy a special program in order to help the computer recognize our voice. (保持句意不变) 【静安】‎ We buy a special program ________ ________ it can help the computer recognize our voice. ‎ ‎6. This shelf is too small to hold all your books.（保持句意基本不变）【普陀】‎ This shelf is small it can’t hold all your books. ‎ ‎7. Amy looks after the pets when her parents are away from home.(保持句意基本不变）【普陀】‎ ‎ Amy the pets when her parents are away from home. ‎ ‎8. I prefer to sleep with the window wide open unless it’s really cold. (保持句意不变) 【徐汇】‎ ‎ I prefer to sleep with the window wide open ________ it ________ really cold. ‎ ‎9. Remember to say sorry to others if you do something wrong. (保持句意不变) 【徐汇】‎ ‎ Remember to ________ ________ others if you do something wrong. ‎ ‎10. Creating a comic strip is difficult. (保持句意不变) 【浦东】‎ It’s difficult _______ _______ a comic strip. ‎ ‎11. Our monitor is too weak to play football any more. (保持原句意思) 【嘉定】‎ Our monitor is not ________ ________ to play football any more. ‎ ‎12. To do this job well, you need time, and you also need brains. (保持句意基本不变) 【闵行】‎ To do this job well, you need time and brains . ‎ ‎13. Sally spent about 625 dollars on the iPhone 4 last Friday. （保持句意基本不变）【闵行】‎ ‎ Sally 625 dollars the iPhone 4 last Friday. ‎ ‎14. My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten. (保持句意基本不变) 【松江】‎ ‎ My daughter studies singing ______ ______ as dancing in the kindergarten. ‎ ‎15. I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意基本不变) 【闸北】‎ I was _________ _________ to be in the right place at the right time. ‎ ‎16. We learn a language in order to communicate. (保持句意基本不变) 【闸北】‎ We learn a language _________ _________ we can communicate. ‎ ‎17. The 30th Olympic Games were held in London in 2019. (保持句意基本不变) 【长宁】‎ ‎ The 30th Olympic Games ________ ________ in London in 2019. ‎ ‎18. Detective Ken did a lot about the case in order to find out the truth. (保持句意不变)【长宁】‎ ‎ Detective Ken did a lot about the case ______ ______ he could find out the truth. ‎ ‎19. We cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake now. (保持句意基本不变) 【杨浦】 ‎ ‎ ______ ______, we cannot predict the exact time and location of earthquake. ‎ ‎20. We can go to the museum by bus. We can go there by underground instead.（保持句意不变）【崇明】 ‎ We can go to the museum _________ by bus _________ by underground. ‎ ‎21. Sitting up too late at night is harmful to our health. (保持句意基本不变) 【黄浦】‎ ‎ Sitting up too late at night is __________ __________ our health. ‎ ‎22. Why didn’t you tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? (保持句意不变)【黄浦】‎ ‎ __________ __________ tell him the truth when he asked you about his illness? ‎ ‎23. The hardworking man went home after he finished all the work that day. (保持句意不变) 【黄浦】‎ ‎ The hardworking man ______ go home ______ he finished all the work that day. ‎ ‎24. Mr. Smith set out early for the airport so that he could catch his flight.（改为简单句）【崇明】‎ ‎ Mr. Smith set out early for the airport _________ _________ to catch his flight. ‎ Keys: 1-5 It took It took Unless are/ If aren’t apologized for so that ‎ ‎6-10 so that cares for if isn’t apologize to to create ‎ ‎11-15 strong enough as well paid for as well lucky enough ‎ ‎16-20 so that took place so that At present either or ‎ ‎21-24 bad for Why not didn’t until in order ‎ 合并句子 ‎1. “Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver.（合并为一句）【普陀】‎ I asked the driver ________ it ________ the last bus to the city centre. ‎ ‎2. I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句) 【徐汇】‎ ‎ I wondered _______ Jack _______ recognize me after such a long time. ‎ ‎3. The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is very popular. Many people would like to learn the funny dance. (合并句) 【徐汇】‎ ‎ The Korean pop music video Gangnam Style is ________ popular ________ many people would like to learn the funny dance. ‎ ‎4. We learn new words with pictures. We can remember them easily. (合并成一句) 【浦东】‎ We learn new words with pictures_______ ________we can remember them easily. ‎ ‎5. The teacher didn’t answer my question. He asked me another question. (合并为一句) 【嘉定】‎ The teacher asked me another question ______ of ______ my question. ‎ ‎6. Sam didn’t go with his classmates for the party. He went to see a film alone.（合并为一句）【闵行】‎ Sam went to see a film alone going with his classmates for the party. ‎ ‎7. George didn’t do his homework. He watched TV news. (合并成一句) 【松江】‎ ‎ George watched TV news ________ ________ doing his homework. ‎ ‎8. Could you tell me? How can I deal with all these problems? (合并成复合句) 【闸北】‎ Could you tell me how_________ _________ deal with all these problems? ‎ ‎9. We cannot drink sea water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (合并为一句) 【杨浦】‎ ‎ We can ________ drink sea water ________ take a shower with it. ‎ ‎10. “Do you always catch such an early train?” The policeman asked the man.（合并为一句）【崇明】‎ ‎ The policeman asked the man ____ he always ____ such an early train. ‎ ‎11. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句) 【奉贤】‎ ‎ Mary asked Jack ________he _______ help her repair the bike. ‎ ‎12. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) 【金山】‎ ‎ We wanted to know we take an English exam. ‎ ‎13. He asked: “ How can I get to the Bund?” (改为间接引语) 【浦东】‎ ‎ He asked___________ he __________ get to the Bund. ‎ ‎14. “Are there any new products for the European market?” The sales manager wanted to know. （改为宾语从句）【闵行】‎ ‎ The sales manager wanted to know there any new products for the European market. ‎ ‎15. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句) 【松江】‎ ‎ Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum? ‎ ‎16. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句) 【长宁】‎ Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip. ‎ ‎17. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句) 【杨浦】‎ ‎ The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell. ‎ ‎18. “Does anyone need my help with the school project?” The class teacher asked. (改为宾语从句) 【黄浦】‎ ‎ The class teacher asked ___ anyone ___ his help with the school project. ‎ Keys: 1-5 if/whether is if/whether would so that so that instead answering ‎ ‎6-10 instead of instead of how to neither nor if/whether caught ‎ ‎11-15 if/whether could when would how could if/whether were we are ‎ ‎16-18 I had if/whether was if/whether needed ‎