【英语】2018届二轮复习名词和冠词在短文语法填空中的考查（含解析）学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词和冠词在短文语法填空中的考查（含解析）学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 名词和冠词在短文语法填空中的考查 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．‎ ‎2．The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister.‎ ‎3．Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．‎ ‎4．Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.‎ ‎5．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ________(apple)．‎ ‎6．Although these ________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.‎ ‎7．The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy and the development of adult identity.‎ ‎8．The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.‎ ‎9．The weather ________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.‎ ‎10．Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎11．—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.‎ ‎— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize)．‎ ‎12．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎13．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced) and had a bad fall.‎ ‎14．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________(think) and then let me know.‎ ‎15．—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?‎ ‎—That's a good ________(suggest)．‎ ‎16．Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空 ‎1．In 1931，Addams became________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎2．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.‎ ‎3．In that case, we will learn little about world.________‎ ‎4．A new collection of photos brings ________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ ‎5．Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with ________interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．‎ ‎6．It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.[来源:学科网]‎ ‎7．They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others.‎ ‎8．El Ninõ， ________Spanish term for “the Christ child”， was named by South American fisherman.‎ ‎9．_______prize for the winner of the competition is ________two ‎－week holiday in Paris.‎ ‎10．—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎11．Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.‎ ‎12．I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.‎ ‎13．_______ more learned a man is，________more modest he usually becomes.‎ ‎14．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.‎ ‎15．________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.‎ ‎16．Life is like ________ ocean：Only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore.‎ ‎17．The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night.‎ ‎18．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.‎ ‎19．They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.‎ 答案与解析：‎ Ⅰ. 1．attraction　[空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]‎ ‎2．days　[few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎3．achievement　[介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]‎ ‎4．studies　[考查主谓一致。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]‎ ‎5．apples　[在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。a variety of各种各样，后面跟复数形式。]‎ ‎6．measures　[考查名词单复数，根据前面的these和后面的are，可以判断应用复数形式。]‎ ‎7．growth　[此处的growth和后面的development是并列关系，且用前面的important修饰。]‎ ‎8．lives　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以判断此处需要用名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎9．effects　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以看出此处应该是复数形式。]‎ ‎10.adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]‎ ‎11．apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave.——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]‎ ‎12．stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]‎ ‎13．balance　[句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡。]‎ ‎14．thought 　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 some后应跟名词，thought想法。]‎ ‎15．suggestion　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆[来源:学*科*网]二手车呢？——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。]‎ ‎16．motivation　[句意：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。]‎ Ⅱ.1．the　[序数词前面加定冠词the。]‎ ‎2．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]‎ ‎3．world前加the　[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]‎ ‎4．an　[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。][来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎5．an　[interest是名词，前面应用an。]‎ ‎6．a　[考查泛指概念。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一 月。]‎ ‎7．a　[make a difference固定搭配，对……有影响。]‎ ‎8．a　[此处考查泛指概念，厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条。]‎ ‎9．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用定冠词a限定。]‎ ‎10.a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。]‎ ‎11．a; the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。]‎ ‎12．the; a　[句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]‎ ‎13．The；the 　[句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the more...the more...越……越……。]‎ ‎14．a　[考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。]‎ ‎15．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎16．an；the　[考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中the＋adj.表示一类人。]‎ ‎17．a；the　[考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如work into the night工作到深夜。]‎ ‎18．the；a　[考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎19．the；a　[考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。]‎