【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案（21页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案（21页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 4　Wildlife protection单元学案 一 单元基础词汇搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.protection n.　保护 ‎2.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少 ‎3.loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失 ‎4.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻 ‎5.respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 ‎6.distant adj. 远的；远处的 ‎7.relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 ‎8.laughter n. 笑；笑声 ‎9.mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 ‎10.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定 ‎11.importance n. 重要(性)‎ ‎12.contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍 ‎13.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 ‎14.affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 ‎15.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力 ‎16.appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 ‎17.succeed vi. 成功 ‎　　　vt. 接替；继任 ‎18.secure adj. 安全的；可靠的 ‎19.income n. 收入 ‎20.employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)‎ ‎21.harm n.& vt. 损害；危害 ‎22.bite vt.& vi. (bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛 ‎23.inspect vt. 检查；视察 ‎24.incident n. 事件；事变 ‎25.dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃 ‎26.fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 ‎27.faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地 二、知其意 ‎1.wildlife n. 野生动植物 ‎2.wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的 ‎3.threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓；威胁 ‎4.endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险 ‎5.reserve n. 保护区 ‎6.zone n. 地域；地带；地区 ‎7.species n. 种类；物种 ‎8.carpet n. 地毯 ‎9.fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛 ‎10.rub vt. 擦；摩擦 ‎11.mosquito n. 蚊子 ‎12.insect n. 昆虫 ‎13.extinction n. 灭绝；消亡 ‎14.dinosaur n. 恐龙 ‎15.unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的 ‎16.disappearance n. 消失 ‎17.ending n. 结局；结尾 ‎1.die__out 灭亡；逐渐消失 ‎2.in__peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 ‎3.in__danger__(of) 在危险中；垂危 ‎4.in__relief 如释重负；松了口气 ‎5.burst__into__laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 ‎6.protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)‎ ‎7.pay__attention__to 注意 ‎8.come__into__being 形成；产生 ‎9.according__to 按照；根据……所说 ‎10.so__that 以至于；结果 ‎1.Please take me to a distant land where__I__can__find the animal that__gave__fur to make this sweater.‎ 请把我带到遥远的国度， 在那里我能找到为制作这件毛衣提供皮毛的那种动物。‎ ‎2.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I’d like to help as__the__WWF__suggests.‎ 这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。‎ ‎3.After a while she saw some zebra with__black__and__white__lines__going beneath__their__stomachs.‎ 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。‎ ‎4.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long__before__humans__came__into__being and their future seemed secure at that time.‎ 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多， 他们的未来在那时看来很安全。‎ ‎5.There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used__to__live__in__China.‎ 当时有许多不同种类的恐龙，其中有很多种类曾经生活在中国。‎ 二 单元语言综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A After the earthquake had stopped，when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house，they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshiping(做礼拜)；her body was leaning forward，and her two hands were supported by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.‎ With so many difficulties，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.‎ He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.For some reasons，the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again，he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement，“A child！There is a child！”‎ The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman.There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body.Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.‎ The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he opened the blanket，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“If you can survive，you must remember that I love ‎ you.”This cell phone was passing around from one hand to another.Everybody that read the message wept.“If you can survive，you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child!‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻为自己的孩子开辟了一条生命通道，她把死留给了自己，把生留给了自己的孩子。‎ ‎1．Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?‎ A．He didn't notice the woman.‎ B．He knew the woman was dead.‎ C．He left to ask for help.‎ D．The gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.”及第三段第一句“He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building.”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案：B ‎2．The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that .‎ A．she tried to protect her baby with her own body B．the earthquake happened when she was worshiping C．her knees were severely injured D．her hands were supported by an object 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Obviously，the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When her house was falling，she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.”可知答案为A项。‎ 答案：A ‎3．What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．A strange pose in the ruins B．A mother's love in the ruins C．A rescue team's struggle D．A heartbreaking scene 解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子，由此可见本文的最佳题目为：废墟里的母爱。故答案为B项。‎ 答案：B B In the movie Alice in Wonderland，Alice comes across a Cheshire cat and asks the cat which road she should take.The cat responds，“Well，that depends on where you're trying to get to.”Alice replies，“I don't know.” The cat responds，“Then any road will do.”‎ You see，knowing where you're going increases your chances dramatically of getting there，and there is no better way of “GETTING THERE” than setting your goals for the upcoming year.Think of your goals as destinations and the action steps as your GPS guiding and directing you.If you are like many other people，for years you have resisted the need to set goals and even laughed at the thought that setting goals and，even more importantly，committing them to writing have positive effects on your life. However，a closer look might convince you that setting goals is a sensible thing to do.‎ In 1979，a class of Harvard MBA students were asked：Have you set clear，written goals for your future and made an action plan to accomplish them? The following will astonish you.Only 3 percent of the class had ‎ written goals and a plan in place,13% just had goals，and an amazing 84% had no specific goals at all.‎ Ten years later，the members of the class were interviewed once again and the following results will no doubt give the reason for our setting goals.The findings were that the 13% who had goals were earning，on average，twice as much as the 84% who had no goals at all.And the 3 percent who had clear，written goals with a plan to achieve them were achieving ten times as much as the entire 97% combined.‎ Goal setting will increase your chances of arriving successfully at your destination.Remember，always set SMART goals.Goals should be: Specific，Measurable，Attainable，Relevant，and Timebound!‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为一篇议论文。设定适当的目标并有具体的行动计划可以增加你成功的可能性。‎ ‎4．Why does the author mention Alice in Wonderland?‎ A．To introduce the topic.‎ B．To recommend it to readers.‎ C．To show its popularity.‎ D．To criticize those with no goals.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中作者引用的电影台词和第二段中的“You see，knowing where you're going increases your chances dramatically of getting there”可知，作者提到这部电影是为了引出下文，即文章的主题。故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎5．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?‎ A．Action steps.　　　　 B．People.‎ C．Goals. D．Effects.‎ 解析：代词指代题。本句结构比较复杂，且committing在这里的意思也会给考生理解文章意思带来困难。commit除了表示“做出(错事或非法的事)，自杀”之外，还有“用纸记下，书写”的意思，此处表示“设定目标，且甚至更重要的是，把目标记下来”，故them指的应是goals。‎ 答案：C ‎6．What did the second interview find out?‎ A．People with goals earned the most.‎ B．People with goals were certain to succeed.‎ C．The income gap among students was bigger.‎ D．Action helped with the realization of goals.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据作者介绍的哈佛大学一个MBA班的学生的实验数据可知，有清晰的目标并且有实现目标的计划的学生十年后收入最高，并且远远超过了仅仅有目标的学生，故可推知，行动有助于目标的实现。‎ 答案：D ‎7．Which of the following can best serve as the title?‎ A．Why we set goals B．How to set goals C．How to be successful D．What SMART goals are 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章主要讲了设定目标的重要性，即为什么要设定目标，文中的哈佛大学MBA班的实验结果也说明了为什么要设定目标。所以A项正确。‎ 答案：A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Commonsense Safety Tips for Travelling Abroad When a holiday is just around the corner，you may be planning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worryfree adventure abroad，you also should pay attention to the following commonsense safety tips for travelling abroad.‎ ‎　1‎ Another reason to take only carryon baggage—besides avoiding baggage fees—is that the less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move，if necessary.You should always have a free hand.Besides，you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.　2　‎ Lock it up.‎ Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.　3　 If you don't need all your cash and cards，don't take them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also，leave your passport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with a copy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why？　4　 If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.‎ Think and plan.‎ Always keep in mind that，when you travel abroad，you are in a place you don't know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses.　5　After your arrival，ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thinking of visiting，especially at night.And you should walk in welllit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country，if necessary.‎ A．Travel light.‎ B．Pay by credit card.‎ C．Imagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.‎ D．You should also make it a habit to take your watch with you.‎ E．Plus，dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you aren't a local resident.‎ F．You should call ahead to be sure，especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.‎ G．You are smart and mature，so if something or some situation doesn't feel safe，it probably isn't.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了国外旅游的安全常识。‎ ‎1．解析：根据下文的“Another reason to take only carryon baggage—besides avoiding baggage fees—is that the less you have to carry around，the more quickly you can move，if necessary.”可推知，出国旅游带的东西越少越好，要轻装上阵，所以选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎2．解析：根据上文的“Besides，you won't be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.”可推知，拖很多行李有很多弊端，故选E项作补充说明。‎ 答案：E ‎3．解析：根据上文的“Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn't offer a safe.”可知，此处在讲对行李的处理办法，所以选F项。‎ 答案：F ‎4．解析：根据下文的“If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble you'll have to go through to replace it all.”‎ 可推知，事先给自己的重要证件复印很重要，因此可推知空前讲的应该是假设你的包被偷了，所以选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎5．解析：根据上文的“Trust your senses.”可推知，要相信自己的直觉，尤其是安全方面的，所以选G项。‎ 答案：G Ⅱ.语法填空 My neighbor's eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.‎ One day their nextdoor neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright)．‎ The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.‎ Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。‎ ‎1．was brought　主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎3．presence　空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。‎ ‎4．how　分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．to make　only后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。‎ ‎6．a　本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their nextdoor neighbor，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．brightly　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。‎ ‎8．less　even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。‎ ‎9．hidden　提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。‎ ‎10．but　该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant __1__. My dad still works, but ‎ Mum __2__ early last year and is now __3__ and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__. She has tried joining clubs, __5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.‎ She still knows no one despite her best __6__. The area they have moved to is closed and __7__ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, __8__ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny — a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been __9__ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knockbacks (挫折)．‎ Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low __11__ — she jokes that she feels as if she is __12__ a bit of craziness from the quiet and __13__. After many years of working and __14__ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. __15__， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesn't understand her __16__ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are __19__ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.‎ Friendship and __20__ are far more important than a fancy house.‎ 语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。‎ ‎1．A.scenery　　　　　　 B．surroundings C．atmosphere D．attraction 解析：选B　根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country ... love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。‎ ‎2．A.dismissed B．displaced C．retired D．removed 解析：选C　根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。‎ ‎3．A.struggling B．imagining C．seeking D．attempting 解析：选A　根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。‎ ‎4．A.available B．satisfied C．painful D．alone 解析：选D　根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，__5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。‎ ‎5．A.meeting B．recognizing C．tracking D．calling 解析：选A　根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。‎ ‎6．A.comments B．regards ‎ C．efforts D．pains 解析：选C　根据前文的“... but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。comment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。‎ ‎7．A.illegal B．unfriendly C．dishonest D．innocent 解析：选B　此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。‎ ‎8．A.stuck B．lost C．sleepy D．addicted 解析：选A　分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。‎ ‎9．A.graceful B．messy C．aggressive D．happy 解析：选D　根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy “凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。‎ ‎10．A.escape B．bear C．undertake D．solve 解析：选B　此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。‎ ‎11．A.attitude B．condition C．determination D．mood 解析：选D　此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。‎ ‎12．A.making up B．going through C．pursuing D．witnessing 解析：选B　此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。make up “编造，化妆”；go through“经历”；pursue“追求”；witness“目击，见证”。‎ ‎13．A.pressure B．loss C．loneliness D．ambition 解析：选C　根据前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knockbacks(挫折)．”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure“压力”；loss“丢失”；loneliness“孤独”‎ ‎；ambition“野心，志向”。‎ ‎14．A.supporting B．providing C．protecting D．educating 解析：选A　此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support“养活，赡养，维持”；provide“提供”；protect“保护”；educate“教育”。‎ ‎15．A.Unbelievably B．Remarkably C．Unfortunately D．Especially 解析：选C　根据后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选C。unbelievably“难以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。‎ ‎16．A.intention B．experience C．character D．situation 解析：选D　根据后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention“意图”；experience“经历”；character“性格”；situation“情况，状况”。‎ ‎17．A.change B．observe C．appreciate D．increase 解析：选A　此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选A。change“改变”；observe“观察”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；increase“提高”。‎ ‎18．A.confused B．slim C．sad D．relaxed 解析：选C　此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗条的”；sad“忧伤的，难过的”；relaxed“放松的”。‎ ‎19．A.admitting B．considering C．enjoying D．avoiding 解析：选B　根据前文的“He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit“承认”；consider“考虑”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。‎ ‎20．A.excitement B．embarrassment C．disappointment D．enjoyment 解析：选D　此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选D。excitement“兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快乐”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 My dad and his family lived in Leicester, so __1__ I have always lived in the south of England, I have always known Leicester's history.When I was little, my family and I visited Bosworth Field, __2__ famous site of the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 where Richard Ⅲ became the last king of England __3__ (die) in battle.We __4__ (tell) that Richard Ⅲ had died in that field during the battle and that his body, __5__ had never been found, would be nearby.In 2012, Richard's body was finally discovered in a parking lot.‎ My __6__ (cousin) wife, who worked in the building behind the ‎ parking lot, said that she had watched the archaeologists dig up Richard's body.In 2015, Richard Ⅲ was buried in Leicester Cathedral.It is perhaps the strangest __7__ (discover) that a king was buried under a parking lot, and __8__ (certain), it is my favorite story.The funniest thing for me is that after Richard was buried, Leicester's football team, who had narrowly avoided __9__ (be) relegated (降级) in 2015, amazingly won the Premier League.It was joked that this was because Richard Ⅲ brought __10__ (they) luck.Perhaps it was true!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。500多年后，在波斯沃斯战役中阵亡的理查德三世的遗骸在英国莱斯特市的一家停车场被发现。‎ ‎1．although/though　前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用although/though。‎ ‎2．the　“famous site”后有修饰成分“of the Battle of Bosworth in 1485 ...”，故用定冠词the。 ‎ ‎3．to die　不定式短语“to die”作后置定语，修饰名词词组“the last king of England”。‎ ‎4．were told　主语we和谓语动词tell之间是动宾关系，且此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎5．which　关系代词which指代先行词his body, 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎6．cousin's　空格后为名词，故空格处应用cousin的所有格形式。‎ ‎7．discovery　空格中所填单词前有形容词修饰，故用discover的名词形式。‎ ‎8．certainly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子， 需用certain的副词形式。‎ ‎9．being　avoid后常跟动名词形式，表示“避免做某事”。‎ ‎10．them　空格中所填单词在句中作间接宾语，用they的宾格形式。‎ 书面表达 假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1．告诉他你的行程；‎ ‎2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；‎ ‎3．希望能见到他。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Bryan, ‎ I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming winter vacation.‎ I am planning to join a twoweek program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from January 28th to February 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some mustsee tourist attractions to me? I am longing to see you during my stay.‎ I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua