2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canda-“The True North”知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修3

2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Canda-“The True North”知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修3

Unit 5 Canda-“The True North”‎ 阅读提速练 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·浙江名校联考)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste.‎ Groezrock Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(东西), this is where you need to go.‎ When? April 29－30. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.‎ Sfinks Mixed Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.‎ When? July 27－30. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.‎ Graspop Metal Meeting If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.‎ When? June 16－18. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.‎ Genk on Stage Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016.‎ When? June 23－25. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，涉及音乐节话题。作者推荐了比利时几个重要的音乐节。‎ ‎1．Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?‎ A．Groezrock.　　　　　　　 B．Sfinks Mixed.‎ C．Graspop Metal Meeting. D．Genk on Stage.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知，Groezrock拉开了比利时音乐节的序幕。‎ ‎2．What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?‎ A．It enjoys worldwide popularity.‎ B．It’s mainly targeted at kids.‎ C．It combines fun with culture.‎ 10‎ D．It features certain types of music.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do...”可知，该音乐节将娱乐和文化结合在一起。‎ ‎3．Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?‎ A．Meerhout. B．Boechout.‎ C．Genk. D．Dessel.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might...this festival is all about metal, rock and punk.”可知，对于狂热的金属乐爱好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更适合他们；再结合下文的“Where? Dessel.”可知举办地是Dessel，故选D。‎ B ‎(2018·金华十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.‎ It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.‎ As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.‎ I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大抢购时给儿子买辆自行车，无奈百货商店里人山人海。作者本想放弃，没想到一个陌生人把自行车盒子让给了他。这让作者改变了之前对他人的偏见。‎ ‎4．How did the author feel when going into the store?‎ A．The crowd was like small fish.‎ B．They might not get the bike.‎ C．He was excited to do the shopping.‎ D．The whistle was blown too late.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者进入商店时已经做好了买不到自行车的打算，故选B项。‎ 10‎ ‎5．What happened when the author was buying the bike?‎ A．He was scared by a man’s look at first.‎ B．A gentleman bought the bike for him.‎ C．A stranger helped him lift the box.‎ D．He gave up the bike he first touched.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I looked up to see...Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“吓人”这个词已经不足以形容这个人的出现了。故选A项。‎ ‎6．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．Black Friday Sales B．My Son’s Best Bike C．The Best Christmas Gift D．A Strange Gentleman C　解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了作者和妻子为儿子买自行车作为圣诞礼物时受到了陌生人的帮助的故事，作者认为那一时刻是他收到过的最好的圣诞节礼物。故C项作标题最佳。‎ C Spider monkeys have long，thin arms with hooklike hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(对生拇指)．‎ The brownheaded spider monkey has a prehensile(缠绕性的) tail，which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day，the spider monkey searches for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers，seeds，leaves，and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees.‎ The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large community of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers’ backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears.‎ Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus(属) name is Ateles，which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don’t have thumbs.‎ Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador，a country in northwestern South America，but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜘蛛猴的特征和生活习性。‎ ‎7．Spider monkeys live mostly on ________．‎ A．insects B．fruits C．flowers D．leaves B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the day，the spider monkey searches 10‎ ‎ for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet.”可知，在白天，蜘蛛猴寻找水果，这是它们饮食的主要成分。据此可知，它们以水果为主食。live on意思是“以……为主食”。‎ ‎8．What can we learn about spider monkeys?‎ A．They have five legs.‎ B．They live in small groups.‎ C．Their tails can take their weight.‎ D．Their genus is the same as spiders’．‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They were named ... their arms and legs swinging.”可知，它们可以靠尾巴倒挂在树上，让四肢(在空中)摇摆着。由此推断，蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以承担体重。所以选C。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．Permitted. B．Forbidden.‎ C．Encouraged. D．Ignored.‎ B　解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，厄瓜多尔是南美洲西北部的一个国家，那里的居民虽然几百年来猎杀蜘蛛猴以获取肉食，但是现在这种行为已经被禁止。此句采用but一词前后对比介绍蜘蛛猴在这个国家的今昔不同状况，forbid意思是“禁止”。所以B选项正确。‎ ‎10．Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay?‎ A．In a large community.‎ B．In trees with high branches.‎ C．On their mothers’ backs.‎ D．On their mothers’ stomachs.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers’ backs.”可知，刚出生的小猴大约前16周生活在母猴肚子上。故选D。‎ 七选五 How to Have a Successful Remote Interview?‎ If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief. 1.________Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions. Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.________‎ ‎•Test your equipment.‎ ‎3．________For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so it’s very important to test your connections ahead of time，” says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor.‎ ‎•4.________‎ You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head.‎ 10‎ ‎•Take your time.‎ A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.________He may understand why. But you don’t want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection.‎ A．Get the atmosphere right.‎ B．But you should still take them seriously.‎ C．Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly.‎ D．Buy a phone or video before you have the interview.‎ E．Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem.‎ F．Make sure that your phone is charged and your WiFi works.‎ G．Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。‎ ‎1．B　解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．C　解析：根据前一句可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．F　解析：根据该段小标题“Test your equipment.”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且WiFi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。‎ ‎4．A　解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此可以判断，该段主要介绍第二条建议：要有恰当的氛围，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．E　解析：根据该段小标题“Take your time.”并结合空处前一句和后一句可知，该段介绍了第三条建议：别着急，慢慢来。E项“打断他一两次可能不是一个大问题”符合文意，故E项正确。‎ 语言运用与写作规范练 完形填空 Not many people can say they’ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily __1__practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.‎ After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite __9__. So was I. After assuring her of my wellbeing, we __10__ ways.‎ ‎__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I __13__ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ ‎ 10‎ than I was. In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.‎ After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.‎ Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate(命运) that I did. __19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎1．A.football　　　　　　　　 B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton B　解析：根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded A　解析：根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.passed B．greeted C．hit D．met C　解析：根据该句中的“a young woman ______ me with her fancy racing car”，并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous D　解析：根据该句“Like James Bond in a very ______ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.”可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。‎ ‎5．A.how B．if C．when D．where A　解析：分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“You may wonder ______ a woman driver could be so careless.”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心。how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。‎ ‎6．A.passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement B　解析：根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。‎ ‎7．A.needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions C　解析：根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。‎ ‎8．A.stood up B．walked away 10‎ C．lay down D．blew up A　解析：根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，爆发”。‎ ‎9．A.rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared D　解析：根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健忘的”。‎ ‎10．A.parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed A　解析：根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。‎ ‎11．A.Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away B　解析：根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把……放在一边，撇开”，D项意为“泄露”。‎ ‎12．A.garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store C　解析：根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned D　解析：根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I ______ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。‎ ‎14．A.grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious C　解析：根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more ______ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“能力卓越的”；D项意为“好奇的”。‎ ‎15．A.still B．even C．just D．yet B　解析：根据该句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。‎ ‎16．A.attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident D　解析：根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。‎ ‎17．A.look out B．work out C．come out D．set out A　解析：根据该句中的“so that they do not______ the same fate(命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，‎ 10‎ 这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公开表明”；D项意为“出发”。‎ ‎18．A.accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape C　解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。‎ ‎19．A.Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also D　解析：根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。‎ ‎20．A.repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize B　解析：参见上题解析。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·台州高三调研)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1.____________(find) a deep appreciation of this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2.____________ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3.____________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4.____________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5.____________(call) the fightorflight response.‎ Fall is a time of 6.____________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 7.____________ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8.____________(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9.____________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10.____________ fall means to you.‎ ‎【解题导语】　“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。‎ ‎1．found　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．for　解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for...表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎3．differently　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。‎ ‎4．trees　解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。‎ ‎5．is called　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎6．reflection　解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，‎ 10‎ 空处用名词作该介词的宾语。‎ ‎7．an 　解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎8．moving　解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。‎ ‎9．to go　解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。‎ ‎10．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ 应用文写作 假定你是李华，下周一你因故不能上外教Chris的美国文学课，只能向他请假。请给外教Chris写一张请假条，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示歉意；‎ ‎2．说明缺席的理由；‎ ‎3．弥补措施。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Chris，‎ I would like to know if I could ask for a leave of absence from your American Literature lesson next Monday on account of a personal reason. ‎ My sister’s wedding will be schemed to be held then. Consequently, I am obliged to attend it. Guilt about my absence, I assure you that I will make every effort to compensate the missing lesson with the assistance of your notes and PPT. If it is convenient, I will consult you about some difficult questions.‎ I’d appreciate it if my request could meet with your approval. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ While many of us go to sleep before midnight, some teenagers choose to stay up much later. They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a higher grade. Instead, they are busy playing online games. Known as young internet addicts, they have long been a problem in China. A report released in 2010 by the China Youth Association for Network Development showed that there were over 24 million young internet addicts among China’s young urban internet users. The report also said that over 18 million youth had a tendency to develop internet addiction.‎ To deal with the problem of internet addiction among teenagers, the Cyberspace Administration of China released draft regulations in January which carried out a ban on online gaming. If the regulations are adopted, under18s would be banned from playing online games between midnight and 8 a．m.‎ 10‎ As soon as the government’s draft law surfaced, it drew great attention from the public. Some applauded the law as a way to better protect minors(未成年人), saying that too much overnight gaming is harmful to minors’ health and believing the period between midnight and 8 a．m. to be vital to human physical functions. However, others wondered whether it would be practicable if it came into effect, as minors could just borrow their parents’ IDs to register accounts to play online games. The Guangming Daily suggested that parents should help their teenagers find a balance between the cyber world and the real world.‎ China is by no means the only one trying to fight against teenage gaming addiction. Germany introduced a regulation in 2002 in an attempt to stop minors from playing online games from 10 p．m. to 6 a．m. Meanwhile, the U．K., the U．S. and Australia have banned online games from 10 p．m. to 6 a．m. Meanwhile, the U．K., the U．S. and Australia have forced a rating system on computer games to make sure that teenagers cannot access “adult” content such as violence, sex or bad language.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Many teenagers in China have become addicted to overnight online games.Thus, the government released a draft law to solve the longlasting issue.Some people welcome the law because it is beneficial to the teenagers’ health, while others doubted whether it would be effective.Actually, many other countries have also been making laws against the teenage online addiction.‎ 10‎