宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高二年级第一学期期末英语试题 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷 (选择题 共95分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do first?‎ A. Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A pet. B. A picture. C. A baby.‎ ‎3. How did the woman get home?‎ A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎4. What sport does the man like playing now?‎ A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.‎ ‎5. Where did the woman go on Saturday?‎ A. To a zoo. B. To a theatre. C. To a museum.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is the man going to New York?‎ A. To run a project. B. To see his family.‎ C. To visit a friend.‎ ‎7. When is the woman leaving for New York?‎ A. In about a week. B. In about a month. C. In about two months.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When is the woman supposed to finish her paper?‎ A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.‎ ‎9. What is the woman probably going to do on the 28th?‎ A. Visit an exhibition. B. Watch a play. C. Attend a party.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the man feel about his work?‎ A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Stressed.‎ ‎11. Where did the man enjoy his last trip?‎ A. In Sudan. B. In Egypt. C. In France.‎ ‎12. Where does the man usually sleep during a trip?‎ A. In a guesthouse. B. In a tent. C. In a hotel.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why is the competition held this year?‎ A. To find the best dancer. B. To find the best actor.‎ C. To find the best singer.‎ ‎14. How can people enter the competition?‎ A. By phone. B. By e-mail. C. By post.‎ ‎15. When will the sports hall be closed?‎ A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm.‎ ‎16. What does the woman say about the swimming pool?‎ A. It’ll open earlier than planned. B. It’s free in the first week.‎ C. It’s available to all ages.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What collection will be fully moved in by tomorrow?‎ A. The music collection. B. The history collection.‎ C. The journal collection.‎ ‎18. What has been completed?‎ A. The restaurant. B. The café. C. The lab.‎ ‎19. How many computer places will the new library have?‎ A. 150. B. 200. C. 250.‎ ‎20. What can people do with the library’s website?‎ A. Find out the book list. B. Request the newspapers. ‎ C. Borrow the textbooks.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.‎ A. it B. these C. them D. that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。‎ ‎2.At 4:00 next Friday, I ________TV in my room.‎ A. will watching B. will be watching C. will have watched D. will been watching ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At 4:00 next Friday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watch TV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。‎ ‎3.It’s said that some free presents will be given to ____ comes first.‎ A. no matter whom B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连接词。句意：据说无论谁先到都会得到一些免费的礼物。在此句中介词to后面接宾语从句，空白处连接词引导该从句并在从句中充当主语，no matter whom和no matter who只可以引导让步状语从句，而whomever只能做宾语，故选D。‎ ‎4.________ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.‎ A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来表达。故选D ‎5.-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.‎ ‎---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.‎ A. needn’t do B. shouldn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. needn’t have done ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意: ---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. needn’t do不必做某事；B. shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事； C. mustn’t do禁止做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。‎ ‎6.This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He____________ when he tried to save a child in the earthquake.‎ A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态他和被动语态。句意：这是Ted的照片，我们非常想念他。他在地震中尽力去救一个孩子的时候死去了。因为“他死去”这件事发生在过去，故用过去时，又因为kill和 he之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，时态为过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+done，主语是he，故选C。‎ ‎7.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.‎ ‎—It true because there was little snow there.‎ A. may be not B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不；B. won’t be 不会；C. couldn’t be不可能是； D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。‎ ‎8.________ you do more reading practice, I’m sure your English will be greatly improved.‎ A. As well as B. As long as C. As far as D. Unless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你多做一些阅读练习，我相信你的英语一定会有很大的进步。A. As well as也，又；B. As long as只要，如果；C. As far as就……而言；D. Unless除非。分析句子可知，此句是主从复合句，空白处所缺从属连词引导条件状语从句，有“只要”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】As well as，As long as ，As far as这三个短语都有本义和引申义双重含义。As well as本义为“和……一样好”，引申义为“也，又”；As long as本义为“和……一样长”，引申义为“只要，如果”；As far as本义为“远到……”引申义为“就……而言”，在本题中，这三个短语都使用了其引申义。‎ ‎9.______________ in a good family, he had chance of education when he was a child.‎ A. Brought away B. Brought on C. Brought in D. Brought up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生长在一个良好的家庭里，从小就有受教育的机会。。‎ A. Brought away带着…离开；B. Brought on导致，引发； C. Brought in引进，生产，增加；‎ ‎ D. Brought up教育，养育，提出等。根据句意“从小就有受教育的机会”可知，他生长在一个好的家庭里。故选D。‎ ‎10.The football star stood there，_______a group of fans.‎ A. surrounding B. surrounded C. surrounded by D. surrounding by ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：那个足球明星站在那里，被一群球迷包围着。分析句子可知，The football star与surround by在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C项。‎ ‎11.--- _____ I go out to play now, Mum?‎ ‎---No, you _____. You should do your homework first.‎ A. May; had better not B. Must; wouldn’t C. May; needn’t D. Must; mustn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词和had better (not)的用法。句意：---妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？---不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A. May可以，had better not 最好不；B. Must必须， wouldn’t 不会； C. May可以， needn’t不必； D. Must必须，mustn’t 禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“You should do your homework first.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填had better not“最好不要”。故选A。‎ ‎12.It is generally believed that good health_____ healthy diet.‎ A. is different from B. is connected with C. is connected from D. connected to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为健康与健康饮食有关。A. is different from与……不同； B. is connected with与……有关；C. is connected from为不正确搭配 D.connected to连接到，相连(一般用作be connected to),分析句意可知，空白处应填入的意思为“与……有关”，故选B。‎ ‎13.The soldiers were trained to be able to _____ any difficult conditions.‎ A. adapt to B. adapt with C. be adapted to D. adapt for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：士兵们接受了训练，能够适应任何困难的条件。A. adapt to变得习惯于…，适应于……； B. adapt with 为不正确搭配；C. be adapted to适应（含有被动含义，表示适应的状态）；D. adapt for调整（后接目标或需要）。本句中士兵们接受了训练，应该是能主动去适应任何困难的条件，故选A。‎ ‎14.It’s bad news that quite a few rare animals are ________ each year.‎ A. dying of B. dying out C. dying from D. dying away ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝，这是个坏消息。A. dying of死于（内因）…… B. dying out灭绝 C. dying from死于（外因） ……D. dying away减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”，故选B。‎ ‎15.— The hill isn’t as beautiful as I have expected.‎ ‎— In fact, it looks better _____ the distance.‎ A. from B. at C. off D. in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：——这座山没有我期望的看起来一样漂亮。——事实上，在远处它看起来更好。A. from从….；B. at向；C. off远离；D. in在…..里。in the distance“在远处”为固定短语且符合句意。故选D项。‎ 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by ___16___ a $ 20 bill. He looked around the room, and asked, “Who would like this $20 bill?” ___17___ started going up.‎ He said, “I am going to ___18___ this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He crumpled ‎ up (揉皱) the 20-dollar bill. He then asked, “who ___19___ wants it?” Still the hands were ___20___ in the air.‎ ‎“Well”, he ___21___, “What if I do this?” And he dropped it on the ___22___ and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now it was crumpled and ___23___.“Now, who wants it?” Still the hands went into the air.‎ ‎“My friends, we have all learned a very ___24___ lesson. No matter what I did to the ___25___ , you still want it because it doesn’t decrease in ___26___. It is still worth $20, with ___27___ we can buy what we need.‎ Many times in our lives, we are___28___ , and trampled (踩) underfoot by the decision we ___29___and the troubles that come our way. We feel ___30___ we were worthless. But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never ___31___ your value. Dirty or clean, you are still priceless to those who do love you. The worth of our lives is determined not by ___32___ we do or who we know, but by who we are. You are ___33___ . Don’t ever forget it.”‎ If you ___34___ this lesson in mind, it will help you to stand up again when you fall. Each time it makes you grow much ___35___ .‎ ‎16. A. keeping up B. picking up C. holding up D. bringing up ‎17. A. Hands B. Voices C. Chats D. Talks ‎18. A. pass B. give C. show D. lend ‎19. A. ever B. even C. also D. still ‎20. A. up B. off C. on D. out ‎21. A. waited B. shouted C. continued D. cried ‎22. A. shelf B. desk C. floor D. dustbin ‎23. A. dirty B. small C. usable D. old ‎24. A. meaningless B. amazing C. rare D. valuable ‎25. A. book B. paper C. money D. card ‎26. A. shape B. value C. quality D. size ‎27. A. that B. what C. which D. whose ‎28. A. dropped B. pushed C. warned D. reminded ‎29. A. prefer B. receive C. face D. make ‎30. A. as if B. even if C. if only D. only if ‎31. A. take B. lose C. miss D. win ‎32. A. how B. what C. where D. who ‎33. A. honest B. wise C. young D. special ‎34. A. impress B. forget C. keep D. leave ‎35. A. stronger B. warmer C. worse D. brighter ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个著名的演说家通过一系列的操作让大家认识到不管对金钱做了什么，它都不会降低价值，从而折射出了一个道理：不管人们经历了什么，永远都不要丢失自己的价值。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，一位著名的演说家应邀给200名听众作报告。他手里举着一张20美元的钞票，开始了他的演讲。A. keeping up保持；B. picking up捡起；C. holding up 举起；D. bringing up养育。根据语境提示，此处应该是演说家举着20美元的钞票，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他环顾了一下房间，问道：“谁想要这20美元？”大家纷纷举起手来。A. Hands手；B. Voices声音；C. Chats闲聊；D. Talks谈话。根据分析句意，并结合后文中的“Still the hands were ___5___ in the air.”可知，举起来的是手，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我会把这20美元给你们中的一个人，但是首先，让我来做这个。”他揉皱了20美元的钞票。A. pass 传递；B. give给；C. show展示；D. lend借，根据前文“Who would like this $20 bill? 谁想要这20美元”可知，演说家要把20美元给其中的一人人。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他揉皱了20美元的钞票，接着问：“谁仍然想要它？” A. ever永远，曾经；B. even甚至；C. also也，同样；D. still仍然。因为前文中已经询问过一次了，再结合后文的“Still the hands……”，可知此处应该为“仍然，还”，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：手仍然举在空中。A. up在上面，在高处；B. off离开；C. on向前，继续；D. out在外。结合句意和前文中出现过的“hands started going up”可知，是举起手来，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，”他继续说，“如果我这样做呢？” A. waited等待；B. shouted喊，叫；C. continued 继续；D. cried哭，喊。分析句意以及后面的话可知，他是要继续说下去，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它扔在地板上，开始用鞋子踩它。A. shelf架子； B. desk桌子；C. floor地板；D. dustbin垃圾箱。从句子中的“开始用鞋子踩它”可知，是扔到了地上，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在它又皱又脏。A. dirty肮脏，卑劣的；B. small小的；C. usable可用的； D. old旧的。根据前文中扔在地板上并用脚踩，可知是脏的，故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“朋友们，我们都学到了非常宝贵的一课。” A. meaningless无价值的，无意义的；B. amazing 令人惊异的；C. rare罕见的，特殊的；D. valuable贵重的，宝贵的，有价值的。根据后文中折射出的人生道理可知，这里是上了宝贵的一课，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要因为它不会贬值A. book书；B. paper纸； C. money钱； D. card卡片。因为前文描写的是演说家对“钱”做了一系列操作，故选C。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你仍然想要它，因为它不会贬值。A. shape 形状；B. value价值；C. quality质量； D. size尺寸。根据下一句中的“It is still worth $20（它还值20美元）”可知，是价值不会减少，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。句意：它仍然值20美元，我们可以用它来买我们需要的东西。此处是非限制性定语从句中介词加关系代词的用法，关系代词用来指代前面的20‎ 美元。介词后不用that，what不是关系代词，whose用作定语，因为定语从句中不缺定语，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在我们的生活中，很多次，我们被我们所做的决定和我们所遭遇的困难踩在脚下。A. dropped放弃，停止，（使）落下；B. pushed推，推动； C. warned警告，提醒；D. reminded（使）想起，提醒。根据and后的“trampled (踩) underfoot踩在脚下”可知，这里应该是与之意义相近的词，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，很多次，我们被我们所做的决定和我们所遭遇的困难踩在脚下。A. prefer更喜欢； B. receive收到，接受；C. face面对； D. make做。此句为定语从句，先行词是decision ，省去的关系代词which或that在从句中充当空白处所缺动词的宾语，固定搭配为“make a decision”，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。我们觉得自己好像一无是处。A. as if 好像， 似乎， 仿佛；B. even if 即使，纵然；C. if only要是……就好了；D. only if只有…….。根据前文的“被踩在脚下”，此处应该是好像一无是处，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论发生了什么，或者我们可能会发生什么，你永远不会失去你的价值。A. take拿，取，采取； B. lose失去；C. miss漏掉; 错过（机会）； D. win赢得。根据下文的“Dirty or clean, you are still priceless to those who do love you. （无论肮脏还是干净，你对爱你的人来说仍然是无价的。）”，可知这里应该是不会失去价值，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们生命的价值不在于我们做了什么或认识了谁，而在于我们是谁。by后是宾语从句，所缺从属连词在从句中做do的宾语，how和where不符合，又因为意思是“做了什么”，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很特别，永远不要忘记。A. honest诚实的；B. wise 聪明的，有智慧的；C. young年轻的；D. special特别的，特殊的。根据前文中的“but by who we are”可知，此处意思应该为“特别的”，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你记住这个教训，当你跌倒的时候，它将帮助你重新站起来。‎ A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. forget忘记；C. keep 保持，保留；D. leave离开， 遗弃；keep in mind为固定搭配，意思为“记住”符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一次都让你变得更强大。A. stronger更强大的；B. warmer更温暖的； C. worse更糟糕的；D. brighter更聪明的。根据前文“it will help you to stand up again when you fall.”可知是让“你”变得更强大。故选A。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A New movies set holiday eve record Chinese moviegoers set a box office （票房） record for the eve of the week—long National Day holiday. By 9:30 p.m. September 30, new movies had brought in 630 million yuan.‎ The major movies contributing to the box office record were My People, My Country, The Captain and The Climbers.‎ My People, My Country ranked first by bringing in around 270 million yuan. It was made up of seven short stories which were set in historic moments to look back at New China’s 70 years of existence. The movie was co-directed by Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu, Xu Zheng, Ning Hao and Wen Muye.‎ Another well-received film, The Captain, earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place. Starring actor Zhang Hanyu, the film is based on heroic Sichuan Airlines pilot Liu Chuanjian, who completed one of the most miraculous （奇迹的） emergency landings in China’s civil aviation （民航） history.‎ Also adapted from real events, The Climbers earned 157 million yuan. With an excellent cast including Zhang Ziyi and Wu Jing, the film is about Chinese mountaineers’ climbing to the top of Mount Qomolangma.‎ Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the market, with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world’s second-largest movie market.‎ Besides the three movies, eight other films will be on during the holiday ending on Oct 7.‎ ‎36. My people, My country was directed by the following directors except ________.‎ A. Zhang Yibai B. Zhang Yimou C. Chen Kaige D. Xu Zheng ‎37. The film The Captain has earned ________ yuan according to the passage.‎ A. 194 million B. 157 million C. 270 million D. 630 million ‎38. Why did Wu Jing say The Climbers filled a gap in the movie market?‎ A. Because it is about climbing Mount Qomolangma.‎ B. Because it is a very successful movie.‎ C. Because its theme is about sports.‎ D. Because it is adapted from a real event.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在十一黄金周前夜，电影票房记录被刷新，文章简要介绍了三部带动票房的电影。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“The movie was co-directed by Chen Kaige, Zhang Yibai, Guan Hu, Xue Xiaolu, Xu Zheng, Ning Hao and Wen Muye.”影片由陈凯歌等人联合执导，可知，这里没有提到Zhang Yimou，所以My people, My country是由除了Zhang Yimou以外陈凯歌等人指导的。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节题解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“Another well-received film, The Captain, earned 194 million yuan to occupy second place.”可知，另一部广受好评的电影The Captain获得了1亿9千4百万元的票房，位居第二。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wu Jing said the film filled a gap in the market, with sports-themed titles quite rare in the world's second-largest movie market”吴京说，这部电影填补了市场的空白，在世界第二大电影市场上，体育题材的电影很少见，可知，吴京说The Climbers填补了电影市场的空白，因为它的主题是体育，文章“sports-themed titles”呼应C选项“theme is about sports”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解细节理解题，有的可以直接理解，从选项找到和文章相同的单词，从而可以很容易地确定答案。例如第3小题，文章“sports-themed titles”呼应C选项“theme is about sports”。故选C。‎ B It is a long time since I took up teaching. During my teaching career, I often ask my students to read the text until they can recite them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.‎ In my opinion, it does take time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?‎ Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you don't need to worry. While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you don't remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So , recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability．‎ ‎39. What do the students think about the teacher's advice? ______‎ A. The English teacher asks them to do something useless．‎ B. The English teacher is very kind to them．‎ C. The English teacher should let them study on their own．‎ D. The English teacher tries his best to help them with English．‎ ‎40. According to the text，which of the following is correct? ______‎ A. The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well．‎ B. The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing．‎ C. The students say that they often forget the words．‎ D. The students take no interest in English．‎ ‎41. When the students are against his suggestion, the writer ______ ．‎ A. often criticizes them B. wants to give up his idea C. patiently explains to them why they should recite the texts D. is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster．‎ ‎42. Why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text? ______‎ A. Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching．‎ B. Reciting the texts is the best way of learning English．‎ C. The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them．‎ D. Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying (应用)English．‎ ‎【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者和他的学生对于背诵课文的不同意见，以及作者对于背诵的一些见解和看法。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless.( 然而，我的一些学生却厌倦了这样做，他们认为这样做既辛苦又无用), 所以学生们认为英语老师让他们做一些没用的事情。B选项的“is very kind to them”；C选项的“let them study on their own”；D选项的“tries his best to help them with English”表述均不准确，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中出现的“They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.” ( 他们认为，从记忆中背诵一篇课文要花很长时间，而课文本身从未出现在试卷上。)可知，学生们认为背课文既浪费时间又没有用。所以学生们认为他们花了很多时间背诵课文而一无所获。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In my opinion, it does take time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so.（依我看，背课文是需要时间的，但这是值得的。）”和后文作者解释的原因“While you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised.（当你在阅读和忘记课文的时候，你的语言水平正在提高。）可知作者是在耐心地向他们解释为什么要背诵课文，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第三段中的“So , recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ‎ ability．（因此，背诵课文会帮助你提高语言能力。）所以，为什么作者建议学生背诵课文是因为背诵课文可以提高英语的应用能力。故选D。‎ C Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.‎ Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.‎ One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms （批评） are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.‎ Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.‎ No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.‎ ‎43. The author thinks parents ________.‎ A. should send their children to college B. should support their children after they get married C. need to buy an apartment for their children D. needn’t feel guilty if they can’t send their children to universities ‎44. What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Right. B. Promise.‎ C. Duty. D. Excuse.‎ ‎45. According to the passage, what should parents do when children make mistakes?‎ A. Understand them and tell them not to do that again.‎ B. Let them learn the mistakes by themselves in time.‎ C. Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.‎ D. Correct their mistakes immediately.‎ ‎46. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?‎ A. The duties of parents.‎ B. The best way to teach children.‎ C. The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.‎ D. The reason why parents owe their children something.‎ ‎【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章就父母对子女真正的责任是什么进行论述，总结出父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education...But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.” 父母不欠子女大学教育......如果他们承担不起大学教育，也不必感到内疚，可知，作者认为，如果父母不能送子女上大学，也不必感到内疚。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他们想这样做，就必须把它看作一种恩惠，而不是义务， 这一句中的“favor”意为“恩惠、帮忙”相反意思应为“义务、责任”，所以可以判断“obligation”应是“义务”之意，同时“obligation”和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.” 他们也没有义务照顾孙子孙女，这一句里的“duty”是近义词，属于词义重现用法。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题，从本文第三段第三句的“Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 当然，如果孩子做错了，他们应该得到适当的纠正，但是最好是让孩子们自己及时地知道他们的错误，可知，当孩子犯错时，父母应该让孩子自己及时了解错误。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Parents do not owe （欠） their children a college education...‎ ‎”从父母送子女上大学，帮忙买房子或照看孙辈等琐事引入主题，说明这些并不是父母真正的职责，根据第三段第一句“One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.” 他们的义务之一是给孩子们个人的价值和倒数第一段“Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.” 父母有义务为孩子建立一套坚实的价值观，并以此来构建他们的生活。可知，父母真正要给予孩子的是个人价值和正确的价值观，这才是父母真正的职责，所以文章主要讲父母的职责。故选A。‎ D Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.‎ Quite often the visitor find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.‎ Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register(注册，登记) for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.‎ When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.‎ ‎47. What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture?‎ A. Excited. B. Delighted. C. Upset. D. Hopeless.‎ ‎48. We can infer from the second paragraph that _______.‎ A. it’s impossible to get used to a new culture B. people feel confused due to culture shock C. foreigners often don’t mean what they say D. most foreigners are usually quite humorous ‎49. The underlined expression “he or she feels like a fish out of water” in the last paragraph suggests ______.‎ A. people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture B. a fish can not survive without water C. people away from their culture experience mental loneliness.‎ D. people away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment ‎50. The biggest barrier(障碍) people often meet with in a new country is _____.‎ A. the language B. the transportation C. the environment D. the puzzlement ‎【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是文化冲击。文化冲击体现在语言、习俗、行为等方面 ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.（新来的人可能会担心，因为他们不会说这种语言。他们也不知道习俗或了解人们在日常生活中的行为）可推知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担心。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.（外国人可能不确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始对话，或者如何接近陌生人。文化冲击的概念有助于解释困惑和困惑的感觉）可推知，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.‎ ‎（当一个人进入一种陌生的文化时，他或她会感到十分不自在。新来的人有时觉得自己不属于这里的文化，觉得被当地的文化成员抛弃了）可知，作者引用a fish out of water（十分不自在）想要表明远离他们的文化的人会经历精神上的孤独。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Newcomers may be anxious because they don't speak the language.（新来的人可能会担心，因为他们不会说这种语言）并结合常识可知，在一个新的国家，人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故选A。‎ 七选五阅读，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：看清楚题号，填涂在答题卡的相应位置上)‎ Courtesy in English Courtesy (礼貌) is an art form that shows our moral character. China's history is one of a civilization (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪) ; therefore, we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad.‎ Ordering meals ‎___51___ Beginning your request with “May I...?” “Could I...?” is considered polite. For example, “May I have a latte?” It is also politer to say, “I’ll have...” or “I’d like...” instead of “I want...” because it will be considered as less direct.‎ Asking for help If we need to ask someone for help, we should say, “Excuse me, or Do you mind if I ask you something?”___52___ Instead, for example, we should say, “Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?”‎ ‎___53___‎ Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words. In such a situation, we can say, “Pardon me?” to ask them to repeat what they said. In my opinion, saying “Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.” is the politest way.‎ Refusing an invitation ‎___54___If we really can't make it, we can first say, “I’d like to ...” and then say, “but I have to work late”, for example. Or “I’m afraid I can't...”, or even, “That sounds great, but ...”‎ Expressing disagreement We can use sentences like “I see what you're saying, but I think...”,or “You could be right, but don't forget that...” or even, “Yes, that's true, but I'm not sure that...”___55___‎ A. Can't catch what's been said?‎ B. We should not ask our questions directly.‎ C. Being polite when you order something is very important.‎ D. Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone?‎ E. It is also important to know how to refuse someone’s invitation.‎ F. “Please” and “thank you” go a long way when we speak to each other.‎ G These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct.‎ ‎【答案】51. C 52. B ‎ ‎53. A 54. E ‎ ‎55. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了出国时我们要注意各个场合中的礼貌问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题“Ordering meals点餐”以及段落中的“May I have a latte?”等的提示，本段是在说明点餐时需要注意礼貌用语。且空白处所缺句子是本段主题句，故C选项“Being polite when you order something is very important.（当你点餐的时候要有礼貌，这很重要。）切题,故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题“Asking for help寻求帮助”，以及段落中的问话内容“Excuse me, or Do you mind if I ask you something”等可知本段是在说明在向别人寻求帮助时需要注意的礼貌用语，又根据空白处后面的“instead”可知，空白处是告诉我们不要这么做，故B选项“We should not ask our questions directly（我们不应该直接问问题）”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句话“Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words.（其他国家的当地人有时说话很快，所以我们很难听懂所有的单词。）”和后文中的问话内容“Pardon me?”“Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.”，可知，本段是说明在理解不了别人说什么时需要注意的礼貌用语，且此句为小标题，和其他的小标题一样是一种场景，故A选项“Can't catch what's been said?（听不清说什么？）切题，选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题“Refusing an invitation拒绝邀请”以及段落中的对话内容如“but I have to work ‎ late”可知，本段是在说明拒绝别人邀请时的礼貌用语，空白处所缺句子为本段主题句，结合后文中的“If we really can't make it ，we can first say…”和E选项中的“how to refuse someone’s invitation.（怎样拒绝别人的邀请）”相呼应，故E选项how to refuse someone’s invitatio（怎样拒绝别人的邀请）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据本段小标题“Expressing disagreement表达不赞同”以及段落中的对话内容如“I see what you're saying, but I think...”，可知本段是在说明如果不赞同别人的观点，应该怎么礼貌表达，空白处所缺的句子在本段中起到总结作用，故G选项中“ These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct.（这些都是通过不那么直接的方式礼貌地表达不同意见的好方法。）切题，故选G。‎ 第II卷 (主观题 共55分)‎ 第四部分：写作(共四节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 根据汉语提示及首字母，写出所缺单词。‎ ‎56. The sun p__________ us with light and heat.‎ ‎57. According to the new law smoking is f_________ in offices.‎ ‎58. He b_______ down and picked up the books lying on the floor.‎ ‎59. Without protection, some animals will be e_________ in the near future.‎ ‎60. He has to work hard to make enough money to s___________ such a big family.‎ ‎61. They watched the train until it ____________ (消失) at last.‎ ‎62. __________（自然地）, we get upset when things go wrong.‎ ‎63. There are probably lots of strange _______（生物） in that lake.‎ ‎64. It’s _______(冒险的)to take the medicine without reading the instruction.‎ ‎65. Students should be helped to adopt a _______(正面的) attitude to the life and learning.‎ ‎【答案】56. provides ‎ ‎57. forbidden ‎ ‎58. bent 59. extinct ‎ ‎60. support ‎ ‎61. disappeared ‎ ‎62. Naturally ‎ ‎63. creatures ‎ ‎64. risky 65. positive ‎【解析】‎ 考查各种词性在句中的应用 ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词和主谓一致的用法。句意：太阳为我们提供光和热。根据太阳、光和热的关系以及首字母提示可知空白处意思应为“提供”，又因为sun做主语谓语动词应为单数第三人称，且此句句意为客观事实，故填provides。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：根据新的法律，办公室里禁止吸烟。根据首字母提示空白处应该是“forbid（禁止）”或其某种形式，因为禁止和吸烟是动宾关系，所以此处应为被动语态，使用其过去分词形式。forbid三态变化为forbid-forbade-forbidden，故填forbidden。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：他弯下腰，捡起放在地板上的书。根据句意分析，此处意思为“弯腰，俯身bend down”，从picked up可知时态应该为一般过去时，故填bent。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：如果没有保护，一些动物在不久的将来就会灭绝。分析句子可知，此处为系表结构，空白处缺少形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，空白处应该为“extinct”，意为“灭绝的; 绝种的”，故填extinct。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：他必须努力工作以赚取足够的钱来养活这样一个大家庭。结合句意和首字母提示，空白处应填入“support(支持; 帮助; 支撑)”或其某种形式，又因为是置于动词不定式符合to后用原形，故填support。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：他们注视着火车，直到火车终于消失。结合句意和首字母提示，空白处应该填入“disappear”。由“watched”可知，主从句都为一般过去时，故填disappeared。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当事情出错时，我们自然会感到不安。空白处应该填入副词，对后面的句子进行修饰，故填Naturally。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：那个湖里可能有许多奇怪的生物。分析句子可知，空白处前有形容词，故缺少名词，因为有lots of修饰，且“生物”为可数名词故填creatures。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在没有阅读说明书就吃药是冒险的。分析句子可知，此句为“it”充当形式主语，为系表结构，空白处缺少形容词，结合汉语意思提示，故填risky。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：应该帮助学生采取积极的生活和学习态度。分析句子可知，空白处缺少形容词对“attitude”进行修饰，结合汉语意思提示，故填positive。‎ 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The 7th CISM Military World Games（世界军运会）will take place from Oct. 18 ___66___ Oct. 27，‎2019 in Wuhan, capital city of ___67___（centre）China's Hubei Province.‎ The games，the top sports gala for military personnel（军人）, include 329 competition events of 27 kinds , ___68___ are expected to attract around 8000 players from more than 100 ___69___ （country）and regions.‎ The games will be an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it will also be ___70___ opportunity for foreign military personnel ___71___(learn) more about China and its military.‎ The event’s emblem（会徽）is made up of a dove, a star, ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing, ___72___ design is based on the Chinese sturgeon（鲟）, a ___73___ （serious）endangered fish known as the “panda in water”. The slogan is “Military glory，world peace”.‎ The games, which ___74___ （hold）in Rome in 1995 for the first time, are a multi-sport event ___75___ （organize）every four years by the CISM.‎ ‎【答案】66. to 67. central ‎ ‎68. which 69. countries ‎ ‎70. an 71. to learn ‎ ‎72. whose 73. seriously ‎ ‎74. were held ‎ ‎75. organized ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界军运会的相关情况，包括举办时间、地点、历史、会徽的设计理念，即根据中华鲟的形状进行设计的，该会也向外国军事人员展示中国及中国军事实力。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：第七届CISM世界军运会将于‎2019年10月18日至‎10月27日在武汉举行。from…to…为固定搭配，意为从（时间）到（时间），故填to。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：第七届CISM世界军运会将于‎2019年10月18日至‎10月27日在中国中部的湖北省省会武汉举行。分析句子可知，province意为省份，为名词，因此需要形容词作定语对其进行修饰，故填central。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：本届运动会是军人体育盛会，共有27项种类329个比赛项目，预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名选手参加。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词which在从句中充当主语，故填which。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：本届运动会是军人体育盛会，共有27项种类329个比赛项目，预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名选手参加。分析句子可知，数字100后需接名词的复数形式，且regions为复数，and连接词性、单复数一致的词，故填countries。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这次比赛将是一场具有重大和深远影响的国际盛会，也是外国军事人员更多地了解中国及其军队的机会。opportunity在文中泛指某一种机会，并不是某种特指的机会，且opportunity以元音字母开头，因此需填不定冠词，故填an。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：这次比赛将是一场具有重大和深远影响的国际盛会，也是外国军事人员更多地了解中国及其军队的机会。分析句子可知，此次盛会是为了外国军事人员能有机会了解中国及中国军队，因此需使用不定式短语作目的状语，故填to learn。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：该会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带及其他元素组成，叫做兵兵的吉祥物，其设计理念是基于中华鲟而来。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中的主语缺少定语进行修饰限定，故填whose。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：该会徽由鸽子、星星、丝带及其他元素组成，叫做兵兵的吉祥物，其设计理念是基于中华鲟而来，一种被叫做“水中大熊猫”的严重濒危生物。endangered意为濒临灭绝的，为形容词，因此需要副词对此进行修饰，故填seriously。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：这项盛会，1995年在罗马第一次举办。分析句子可知，the games与hold是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用被动语态，且有一般过去时的时间状语in 1995，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：这项盛会，1995年在罗马第一次举办，每四年由CISM举办的多运动型盛会。分析句子可知，该句子主系表结构完整，且event与organize是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词作event的后置定语，故填organized。‎ 第三节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ As more and more people choose bike-riding instead of drive, bike-sharing enjoys great popularity in China. It’s very convenient of you to use a mobike if you have a mobile phone. You just need to find the nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, but enjoy your trip. Compared with other form of shared bikes, a mobike have many advantages. One obvious advantage is that you can find a mobike easy and never worry about where to park them. In word, bike-sharing benefits people a lot. It has become a new way of transportation, that reduces traffic jams and helps protect the environment as well as.‎ ‎【答案】1.drive→driving ‎2.of→for ‎3.but→and ‎4.form→forms ‎5.have→has ‎6.easy→easily ‎ ‎7. them→it ‎ ‎8. 在word前面加a ‎9. that→which ‎10. 去掉最后一个as ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享单车的优点：使用方便而且还、减轻交通压力和环保。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。instead of“代替”是介词词组，此处应使用动名词。故drive改为driving。‎ 第二处：考查介词。句意：如果你有手机，使用摩拜单车很方便。当介词前面形容词与人的性格品质有关时，使用介词of，除此之外都用for，convenient意为“方便的”与人的性格品质没有关系，故of改为for。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：你只需要通过APP找到最近的摩拜单车，扫描自行车上的二维码，便享受你的旅程。这里enjoy your trip“享受你的旅程”与前面句子没有转折关系，是并列关系，故but改为and。‎ 第四处：考查名词。句意：与其他形式的共享单车相比，摩拜单车有很多优势。这里指其他许多共享单车形式，可知应使用复数形式，故form改为forms。‎ 第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：与其他形式的共享单车相比，摩拜单车有很多优势。主语a mobike是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故have改为has。‎ 第六处：考查副词。句意：一个明显的优势是，你可以很容易地找到一个摩拜单车，从来不担心在哪里停车。修饰动词find“找到”，应用副词形式，故easy改为easily。‎ 第七处：考查代词。句意：一个明显的优势是，你可以很容易地找到一个摩拜单车，从来不担心在哪里停车。句子里出现a mobike是单数，此处指代前面说的那台共享单车，应用单数，故them应改为it。‎ 第八处：考查冠词。句意：总之，共享单车让人们受益匪浅。in a word“总之”‎ 是固定用法，故在word前加a。 ‎ 第九处：考查定语从句。句意：共享单车已成为一种新的交通方式，减少了交通堵塞，并有助于保护环境。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，先行词是a new way of transportation，应使用关系代词which引导，故that改为which。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意：共享单车已成为一种新的交通方式，减少了交通堵塞，并有助于保护环境。as well as“既……又……”常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well =too也用在句末，故去掉最后的as。‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎77.假如你是李华，是新华中学的学生会主席。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学 们的英语水平，学生会成立了一个英语俱乐部。请你写一封邀请信邀请同学们参加。内容应包括以下要点：‎ ‎(1)俱乐部成立的目的；‎ ‎(2)俱乐部要开展的活动；‎ ‎(3)邀请大家参加俱乐部。‎ 注意：(1)词数100左右；‎ ‎(2)邀请信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：礼堂 auditorium Boys and girls，‎ I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Boys and girls I' m the chairman  of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our school life and improve our English ability, we, Student Union, set up an English club.Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our school life colorful. The plan is as follows.‎ It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Saturday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Sunday evening. Yet, the specific topics haven' t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.‎ I' ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲作文，写作时要紧扣三个要点，适当增加细节可使文章更为连贯。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题，确定人称和时态。人称以第一，第二和第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：重点单词或词组：enrich；set up；things beneficial to us；Apart from；involved in等。‎ 第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。‎ 第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用过渡词和插入语，如Obviously， as follows，Apart from that, Yet等，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如主语从句等，以提高文章档次。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一段和第二段都使用了主语从句“It is believed that the club can make our school life colorful”“ It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Saturday evening.”；第三段中使用了“I' ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club”（it充当形式宾语）”这样的高分句式，全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎