高中英语Module4MusicSe课时作业外研版选修6 0

高中英语Module4MusicSe课时作业外研版选修6 0

‎ Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points 课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He has not given up his ambition to_beat (beat) the world record in high jump.‎ ‎2．Where have you been? I have_been_waiting (wait) for you in the rain for two hours.‎ ‎3．Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true of/for studying math.‎ ‎4．The famous artist gave life to the painting by adding some flying birds in the sky.‎ ‎5．He likes playing football，but he doesn't like playing the piano，and it's the same with Tom.‎ ‎6．A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined (combine) with regular exercise.‎ ‎7．The need to communicate is a key_characteristic (character) of human society.‎ ‎8．We usually share the feelings and ideas with each other especially when we feel depressed(depress)．‎ ‎9．Don't hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further information.‎ ‎10．It's said that the amount of petrol a car uses is relative(relate) to its speed.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．By giving concert with other famous pianists, he collected enough money for saving the dying boy. concert→concerts ‎2．I don't watch the news now because I find it too depressed. depressed→depressing ‎ ‎3．Jack is one of my favourite music composer，whose music comes from everyday life. composer→composers ‎4．We have lost in contact with him since he went abroad in 2018. 去掉第一个in 7‎ ‎5．(2019·山东青岛一中模拟)I had trouble overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and so was my friend Mike.was→did Ⅲ.阅读理解 Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago, I've used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. I've found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.‎ I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music relaxed me, and, to a certain extent, distracted me from the game, allowing my subconscious (潜意识的) talent to come through.The music also helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.‎ Music can also have a great effect on mood. If I'm in a bad mood at work, I'll listen to some of Bob Marley's and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I'm doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer, I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by hand.Without a radio playing classic rock in the background, I would have hated life.‎ Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and have happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you'll finally discover your best choice. I'm always looking for new concentration aids, so I'd love to know what type of music works best for me.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲述了作者偶然间发现了音乐具有神奇的作用和力量。它可以使作者更专注，或是更放松，对情绪也有更积极的影响。‎ ‎1．The author first discovered the effects of music ________.‎ A．from his parents　　　　 B．by chance C．at work D．when he was a child 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“...I was playing online video games...After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of 7‎ ‎ play.”可知，作者是在玩游戏时听音乐偶然发现音乐的巨大作用的。‎ ‎2．Which of the following statements is NOT an effect of music for the author?‎ A．It helps him block out the outside world.‎ B．It arouses his subconscious talent.‎ C．It helps his mind relax.‎ D．It makes him work without any thought.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段“...moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.”可知，D项表述不准确，故答案为D项。‎ ‎3．The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph 3 to ________.‎ A．tell us that life is dull B．prove that music affects mood C．tell us how to seek happiness D．tell us bad mood can affect work 解析：选B　细节理解题。第三段的主题句为第一句，下面举的例子是为了证明这个观点的，故答案为B项。‎ ‎4．In order to get the greatest effect of music, you are advised to ________.‎ A．listen to some of Bob Marley's B．only choose relaxing music C．test all kinds of music D．listen to classic rock 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks.”可知，答案为C项。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven. How did she sound？Terrible. But she didn't __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually，everyone agreed that my sister __3__ talent.‎ I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great __5__.So my parents found　the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me. But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m. . Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show The Avengers，which was __9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I __10__ this amazing opportunity. Today，I don't 7‎ ‎ even have a __11__ in my house.‎ My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never__15__.‎ Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her. As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that　I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly __19__ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite __20__.‎ Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。‎ ‎1．A.advance　　　　　　　　B．quit C．reflect　 D．listen 解析：选B　根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，她没有放弃(quit)。‎ ‎2．A.inspect　 B．open C．attend　 D．visit 解析：选C　根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。‎ ‎3．A.lacked　 B．spotted C．possessed　 D．admired 解析：选A　根据上文的“They said no.”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lack)天赋，故A项正确。‎ ‎4．A.major　 B．project C．composition　 D．instrument 解析：选D　根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。‎ ‎5．A.patience　 B．enthusiasm C．potential　 D．ambition 解析：‎ 7‎ 选C　由上题解析可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎6．A.train　 B．examine C．correct　 D．challenge 解析：选A　 参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”，B项意为“检查”，C项意为“改正”，D项意为“挑战”。‎ ‎7．A.punctual　 B．skillful C．occupied　 D．available 解析：选D　根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．A.sensitive　 B．crazy C．serious　 D．particular 解析：选B　根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎9．A.filmed　 B．designed C．aired　 D．commented 解析：选C　根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。‎ ‎10．A.jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up 解析：选B　根据上文的“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour.”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎11．A.tutor　 B．violin C．musician　 D．piano 解析：选D　根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。‎ ‎12．A.never　 B．once C．already D．even 解析：‎ 7‎ 选A　根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．A.attitude　 B．career C．plan　 D．position 解析：选B　根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎14．A.scholarship　 B．sponsor C．degree　 D．assistant 解析：选C　根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎15．A.provided　 B．imagined C．received　 D．expected 解析：选C　根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(receive)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎16．A.voted　 B．feared C．stayed up　 D．turned up 解析：选D　根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。‎ ‎17．A.students　 B．audience C．spotlights　 D．platform 解析：选B　根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。‎ ‎18．A.obviously　 B．desperately C．appropriately　 D．anxiously 解析：选A　根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“绝望地”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎19．A.booming　 B．pleasing C．awful　 D．powerful 解析：选C　根据上文的“How did she 7‎ ‎ sound？Terrible.”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody 解析：选A　根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想到了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.‎ 答案：‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top in our class. She loves music so much that she it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help ，and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month， we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates.‎ 7‎