江苏省启东中学2020-2021高一英语上学期期初试题（Word版附答案）

江苏省启东中学2020-2021高一英语上学期期初试题（Word版附答案）

注意事项：‎ ‎江苏省启东中学 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期初考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题) 和第 II 卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 150 分。 第 I 卷（选择题 五部分共 105 分）‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，必须将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 (卡)‎ 上。‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?‎ A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.‎ ‎2. What does the man think the building might be?‎ A. An apartment building. B. A hotel. C. A department store.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎4. When will the next bus come?‎ A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.‎ ‎5. When does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，‎ 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.‎ ‎7. How will Bill and Mary go home?‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want to buy?‎ A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers.‎ ‎9. What discount will the woman get?‎ A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C. 10% off.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。‎ ‎10. How did the man learn about the house? A. He heard about it from his wife.‎ B. He saw it on South Florida Street.‎ C. He read about it in the newspaper.‎ ‎11. How many bathrooms are there in the house?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎12. What is the man's main concern about the house?‎ A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。‎ ‎13. What do the speakers both agree?‎ A. People need cars to buy groceries. B. Having a car can make people lazy. C. Cars are bad for the environment.‎ ‎14. Why does the woman drive her car every day?‎ A. Driving is convenient. B. Her city has no subway. C. She thinks it's cheap.‎ ‎15. What can be said about the man?‎ A. He spends a lot on gas. B. He gets to work by bike. C. He needs to get back in shape.‎ ‎16. Where will the woman probably go next?‎ A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ ‎17. How did Jim feel about going to England?‎ A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.‎ ‎18. Where was Shakespeare born?‎ A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.‎ ‎19. What was the main job of Shakespeare's father?‎ A. He was a writer. B. He was a tour guide. C. He was a glove maker.‎ ‎20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?‎ A. He got a free education B. He never went to university. C. He traveled around the world.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)‎ ‎21. Which of the following does not contain the sound [æ]?‎ A. grade B. glad C. bad D. land ‎22. His job is to teach English. 请指出本句子中划线部分的成分是 ?‎ A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 ‎23.— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ?‎ ‎— No, I’d rather find in other shops.‎ A. one, one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one ‎24. —Are all the students from in your class?‎ ‎—No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.‎ A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany ‎25. In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.‎ A. is; are B. has; is C. are; is D. have; are ‎26. — They are quiet, aren’t they?‎ ‎— Yes, they are used at meals.‎ A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking ‎27. Someone is knocking at the door. it be Tom?‎ A. Must B. Should C. Can D. May ‎28. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.‎ A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak ‎29. As the plane was ready to , all the passengers fastened their seat belts.‎ A. take on B. take down C. take in D. take off ‎30. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎31.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing ‎32.—Which is your best-selling car?‎ ‎—Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all well this year.‎ A. of which sell B. of them sell C. of which are sold D. of that are sold ‎33.We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.‎ A. until B. unless C. if D. when ‎34. It’s the third time late this month.‎ A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you have arrived D. when you have arrived ‎35. ---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?‎ ‎---Yes. _yesterday.‎ A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 第三部分 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上 将该项涂黑。‎ There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists _36_. The King looked at all the pictures, but th ere were only two he _37_ liked and he had to _38_ between them.‎ One picture was of a(n) _39_ lake. The lake was a perfect _40_ with peaceful towering green _41_ all around it. Overhead was a blue _42_ with fluffy (轻飘飘的) white clouds. All who saw this picture _43_ that it was a perfect picture of peace.‎ The other picture had mountains too. But they were bare (光秃的) and _44_. Above was an angry sky from which rain _45_ and in which lightening crashed. _46_ the side of the mountain rushed a rapid waterfall. This did not look _47_ at al l.‎ But when the King looked _48_, he saw behind the waterfall a small _49_ growing in a crack (缝隙) in the rock. In the leaves of the tree a mother bird had _50_ her nest. There, in the midst（当中，中间） of the angry water, _51_ the mother bird on her nest in perfect peace.‎ Which picture do you think _52_ the prize? The King chose the second picture. Do you know why?‎ ‎36. A. failed ‎37. A. nearly ‎38. A. find B. passed B. really B. judge C. learned C. finally C. choose D. tried D. quickly D. check ‎39. A. wide B. silent C. calm (平静的)‎ D. angry ‎40. A. field B. address C. business D. mirror ‎41. A. mountains B. crops C. plants D. rivers ‎42. A. picture B. sky C. night D. world ‎43. A. advised B. refused C. thought D. expected ‎44. A. tiny B. flat C. smooth D. rough ‎45. A. flew B. fell C. followed D. froze ‎“Because,” _53_ the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, _54_, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your _55_. That is the real meaning of peace.”‎ ‎46. A. Down B. Up C. By D. In ‎47. A. interesting B. exciting C. peaceful D. meaningful ‎48. A. partly B. closely C. suddenly D. luckily ‎49. A. forest B. flower C. root D. tree ‎50. A. afforded B. collected C. built D. imagined ‎51. A. danced B. sang C. slept D. jumped ‎52. A. won B. completed C. lost D. dismissed ‎53. A. cried B. laughed C. expressed D. explained ‎54. A. labor B. trouble C. happiness D. surprise ‎55. A. life B. work C. dream D. heart 第四部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上 将该项涂黑。‎ A Carl Lewis holds the record as the only man to capture the gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and ‎4*100-meter relay at the same Olympic Games. He has been a member of five Olympic teams, but it wasn't until the 1984 Games in Los Angeles that he came into his own, winning the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and ‎4*100-meter relay. He continued to create history at the 1988 Games in Seoul, where he won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. In 1992 in Barcelona, Carl won the long jump and 4*100-meter relay again. Carl Lewis finally finished competing in 1996 in Atlanta where he won the long jump.‎ He happens to live right down the street from me, so I decided to interview the greatest Olympian of all time.‎ ‎1．When you started running, did you realize that you were going to be great?‎ No, I was awful when I started! I was 5'5" until the end of tenth grade, but by the time I graduated I was six feet. I'm sure I would have quit if it hadn't been for my parents telling me not to give up.‎ ‎2．What thoughts went through your mind before a race? What did you tell yourself ?‎ Leading up to the race, I'd go over my race technique. But once I stepped into the block, I would try to relax and clear my mind so the only thing I could hear was the gun going off. While I was actually running, I had to be aware of what was happening, but I couldn't let that affect my race. I had to run my own race.‎ ‎3．What advice would you give athletes?‎ Never give up. I was supposed to give up, but because my mom was the best liar on earth, telling me I would grow and that I was good at running, I continued to run. And you know how people say, “You can be whatever you want to be.” You just have to be a leader, no a follower, choose to make a difference, and you will be whatever you aspire to be.‎ ‎56．In which of the following did Carl Lewis win gold medals twice?‎ A. 100-meter and the long jump. B. 4 * 100-meter relay and 100-meter. C. The long jump and 200-meter. D. 100-meter and 200-meter.‎ ‎57．What can be learned about Carl Lewis from the passage?‎ A. He noticed nothing else but his running during the race. B. He has altogether participated in four Olympic Games.‎ C. He was so determined that he never thought of quitting his sports.‎ D. He couldn't have succeeded without his parents’ encouragement.‎ ‎58．The underlined word “awful” in the passage is closest in meaning to .‎ A. terrible B. confident C. great D. short B Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.‎ Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?‎ People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.‎ Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.‎ The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.‎ Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter — a person who made pots and pans.‎ The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.‎ Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.‎ Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.‎ ‎59. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?‎ A. Places where people lived. B. People’s characters.‎ C. Talents that people possessed. D. People’s occupations.‎ ‎60. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably .‎ A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals C. made kitchen tools or containers D. built houses and furniture ‎61. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named .‎ A. Beatrice Smith B. Leonard Carter C. George Longstreet D. Donald Greenwood C Bullied(受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse(虐待) or neglect, as the study found.‎ Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment(虐待), Dieter Wolke says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.‎ Wolke's team wanted to better understand bullying's long-term effects compared to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13. They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individual’s mental health as a young adult.‎ Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.‎ In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated. But however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. And that’s why Wolke says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.‎ Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other types of abuse. Such an approach can make it seem like one type of bad experience is worse than the other, she says. In fact, both types have short-term and long-term effects on health. She’d like to see researchers study the big picture. They should try to understand how all of these negative experiences together shape children—and sometimes harm them.‎ ‎62．It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A．researchers should pay less attention to maltreatment B．more bullied kids have mental problems in the USA C．a similar number of children are maltreated in America and Britain D．either bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on children's health ‎63．The purpose of the author's writing this passage is to .‎ A．advertise B．inform C．Compare D．Entertain ‎64．The passage is most probably taken from .‎ A．a news section B．a science section C．a culture section D．an entertainment section ‎65．In Tucker's opinion, Wolke's study is .‎ A．disappointing B．improvable C．satisfactory D．nonsense D Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.‎ Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.‎ After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.‎ Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free. Larry d idn’t even know what the time was, how man y spots he dived into or how man y photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.‎ 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.‎ ‎66. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?‎ A. His daughter had grown up. B. He had become a famous diver.‎ C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him.‎ ‎67. What can be inferred from Paragraph2?‎ A. Larry had some privileges. B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.‎ C. Divers had to buy diving equipment. D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.‎ ‎68. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?‎ A. To protect himself from danger. B. To dive into the deep water.‎ C. To admire the underwater view. D. To take photo more conveniently.‎ ‎69. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?‎ A. Larry didn’t wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.‎ ‎70. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?‎ A. Become a successful diver. B. Make a good diving guide.‎ C. Take a lot of photo underwater. D. Have longer hours of training. 第五部分：七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 71 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 72 ‎ ‎It’s 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎● 73 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well•being.‎ ‎● 74 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.‎ ‎●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 75 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A. Learn to really trust yourself.‎ B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.‎ F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.‎ G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共三部分 满分 45 分） 第一部分: 语法填空（10 题；每小题 1；满分 10 分）‎ 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 阅读下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it 76 hundreds of years ago, 77 it has brought new problems. One of the 78 (big) is pollution. Pollution comes in many 79 (form). We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.‎ Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 80 there were not so many people. When the land 81 (use) up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now 82 (slow) polluting the whole world.‎ Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution 83 (make) us angry more easily.‎ Many countries are making rules 84 (fight) pollution. They stop people from 85 (burn)‎ coal in houses and the factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. 第二部分：翻译句子(共 20 空，每空 0.5 分， 满分 10 分) 用括号内所提示的基本句型将下列句子译成英语。‎ ‎86． 你的故事听起来很有趣。（主语 + 系动词 + 表语）‎ Your .‎ ‎87． 这家医院创建于 1950 年。（主语 + 谓语）‎ This hospital 1950.‎ ‎88．他很喜欢阅读。（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语）‎ ‎ much .‎ ‎89． 下学期谁教你们英语？（主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语）‎ Who next term.‎ ‎90． 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语）‎ He always .‎ 第三部分 书面表达 (共 1 题，满分 25 分)‎ ‎91.很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班 会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：‎ 原因 ‎1、父母只关注孩子的学习，忽视其他能力的培养 ‎2、父母包办过多，为孩子安排好一切 结果 ‎1、缺乏基本的生活自理能力 ‎2、经受不住困难的考验 ‎3、以自我为中心，比较自私 建议 ‎（至少两点）‎ ‎1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎2. 词数 150 左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：溺爱 spoil 以自我为中心 self-centered Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life. ‎ 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 江苏省启东中学 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期初考试 高一英语试卷答案 听力：1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACCB 单选：21-25 ABDBC ‎26-30 DCCDA ‎31-35 DABCA 完形：36-40 DBCCD ‎41-45 ABCDB ‎46-50 ACBDC ‎51-55 CADBD 阅读理解：56-58 BDA 59-61 BCD 62-65 DBBB 66-70 DAADA 七选五：71-75 BEACG 语法填空： 1.was 2.but 3.biggest 4.forms 5.because ‎6.was used 7.slowly 8.makes 9.to fight 10.burning 翻译句子：‎ ‎1. Your story sounds very interesting.‎ ‎2. This hospital was set up in 1950.‎ ‎3. He likes/enjoys reading very much ‎4. Who will teach you English next term?‎ ‎5. He always keeps his bedroom clean.‎ 书面表达：‎ Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life. However, too much care and love may spoil a child and even bring about problems.‎ Two major reasons account for this phenomenon. To begin with, parents today pay too much attention to children's study, ignoring the importance of developing other skills. Secondly, a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love. As a result, some of them gradually get used to depending on others, unable to look after themselves and face any challenges independently. Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selfish, which is unhelpful for their future development.‎ Therefore, it's high time something should be done to change the situation. Parents should expose children to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties. In addition, it is also of benefit to let children study in a boarding school which can provide them with chances to become more mature and independent.‎ 听力原文：‎ Text 1‎ W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house. How about you?‎ M: I'm going to work in my garden since the weather is nice.‎ Text 2‎ W: Have you seen that huge new building going up(建造起来) near the market?‎ M: Yes. I can't see what it's going to be. Not an apartment building… not a hotel... probably a department store.‎ Text 3‎ W: OK, class. We're about to start our tests. Please clear your desks except for your pencils. Any questions? M: Can we use our calculators?‎ W: No, you may not use a calculator on this exam. Let's begin!‎ Text 4‎ M: Excuse me, ma'am? Do you know when the No.15 bus comes? I need to be at the theater by 7:00. W: Oh, the next bus won't come until 6:45, so you won't make it on time. You should call a taxi.‎ 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 Text 5‎ W: How may I help you, sir?‎ M: I'm wondering if anyone has turned in a train ticket. I just lost my ticket to London leaving this afternoon at 5:00, and I've only got half an hour before boarding.‎ Text 6 (第 6 题为推断题)‎ M: Is it really 11:00? Where did the time go? ⑦Mary and I had such a wonderful dinner in your new home,‎ but I'm afraid we've missed the last bus.‎ W: ⑦Do you want me to drive you home, Bill? It's no trouble.‎ M: No, thanks. I know you have to work tomorrow. We don't want you to be tired on your first day at work, Sue.‎ ‎⑦We'll call a taxi.‎ Text 7‎ W: Excuse me. Do you sell office equipment here?‎ M: Yes. We have all kinds of office desks, chairs, computers and other equipment. W: Well, ⑧I'd like to buy some computers for my company.‎ M: Certainly. We have a variety of computers on sale here.‎ W: Well, if we place an order now, how soon could you deliver them?‎ M: Well, I cannot give you an exact date, but we promise to deliver them as soon as possible. W: Good. I'll buy ten computers then.‎ M: Ten? That's good.‎ W: So, ⑨I was wondering if we could get 15% off.‎ M: Well, we usually only offer 12%. W: I know that. But we're buying ten...‎ M: Well. ⑨OK, we'd be happy to do business with you.‎ Text 8‎ M: Hello. Are you the person who has a house for sale? W: Yes, I am.‎ M: ⑩⑪Well, the ad in the newspaper says that it has four bedrooms and three bathrooms... just what I need for my family of five. ⑫May I ask how much you want for it?‎ W: I prefer not to mention a price over the phone, but let's say it's in the neighborhood of(大约) $500,000. I would also require $100,000 in the beginning. Why don't you come by and take a look?‎ M: ⑫Well, I'm not sure I'd be able to pay so much at once, but I guess it wouldn't hurt to see the house. If you can tell me how to get to Churchill Avenue from South Florida Street, my wife and I will be there right away.‎ Text 9‎ M: ⑬How do you usually get to work?‎ W: ⑬I drive.‎ M: ⑬I wish people would ride bikes more. Can you imagine how good that would be for the environment?‎ W: ⑬I know what you mean. ⑭But it's just so convenient to drive. Every day, I think I should take the subway, but I always end up driving.‎ M: Yes, but when everyone does that, it causes pollution.‎ W: Well, maybe if I sold my car, I would be able to change my habits. And think of all the money I could save on gas, insurance, and repairs.‎ M: Yeah, and you could get some exercise. ⑮I always ride my bike to work. I feel so healthy now that I needn't go to the gym.‎ W: It would be good to get back in shape(健康状况良好). I'm so lazy now; I never walk anywhere. M: Let's go to the used car market(二手汽车市场). I'll bet we could get a good price for your car.‎ W: Sounds good. ⑯But I have to drive to the supermarket for my weekly grocery shopping. Let's go after 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 that.‎ Text 10‎ M: ⑰Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England's most famous writers. ⑱He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Ayon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim couldn't really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, ⑲Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. ⑳But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.‎ ‎【D 篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。Larry 小时候，特别受优待——接受了水下探险的理论和实践的教育。在 父亲的带领下开始了惊奇的水下探险之旅，并不断地成长。最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天，他也要带 着女儿水下探险，希望女儿能继承家中传统，也成为一个好的水下探险者。‎ 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 ‎【66 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 ‎but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 with him.可知，Larry 再一次进行水下探险，但这一次不同，他决定带他女儿一起去。所以 D 选项正确。B 选项干扰性较大。该段最后一句是说：这是 Larry 成名后女儿第一次跟父亲去的水下探险。Larry 的成名并 不是此次探险的不同。故选 D。 的 ‎【67 题详解】推理判断题。根据本段的内容可知，本来像他这样年龄的小孩是不被允许水下探险的（Children his age were not even allowed to dive.，然而他是个例外（He had made an exception），并且下水之前，他必 须接受至少 5 小时的理论教育以及 5 小时以上的和老师一起下水的实践辅导。（Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.如果没有至少 5 个小时的理论学习和同样多小时的实践课指导，拉里是不可能做到这一 点的。），由此推测，A 选项“拉里有一些特权。”正确。故须 A。‎ ‎【68 题详解】推理判断题。 第三段告诉我们，Larry 潜入深水中，一些危险区域也阻扰不了他的深水搜寻 ‎（Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.）。而根据常识，在深水中人呆在铁笼中以 防危险的突发（如海底动物的袭击）。故选 A。‎ ‎【69 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的（The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.在潜水点可以看到各种各样的鱼和海洋生物，拉里看到了 三十多种不同的生物。），可以想象多么地其乐融融！以致忘记了时间，忘记了去了多少个地方，忘记了拍 了多少张相片。所以 D 选项正确。‎ ‎【70 题详解】细节理解题。 从最后一段得知，Larry 看着他女儿，希望她能继承他家的传统（He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.）；瞧着她的勇敢劲儿，肯定能变为一个成功的水下探险者（This 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 was the key to a successful underwater expedition.‎ ‎）。可知，他期望女儿成为成功的探险者。故选 A。‎ 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 ‎【七选五解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一旦失去了信任，应该如何再次建立信任。‎ ‎【71 题详解】根据前一句 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 可知，信任是我们从 过去的经验中学到的一种行为，B 项：It is putting confidence in someone.(信任给人带来信心)说明信任的作 用，符合文意，故选 B。‎ ‎【72 题详解】根据前一句 Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.可知，有时人们根本无法信任他人。 E 项 They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.(他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再 次发生)承接上文，说明所带来的不良后果。故选 E。‎ ‎【73 题详解】根据下文 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页 what the best outcome would be for your well•being 可知，对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择，因为你能 看到对你的幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己，故 A 项：Learn to really trust yourself.(要学会信任自己)符合文意。故选 A。‎ ‎【74 题详解】根据后文 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.可知，如果你被背叛了，那么你是一个受害者。然 而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。所以此段主要在说不要认为自己是受害者，C 项：Stop regarding yourself as the victim.(别把自己当成受害者。)符合文意。故选 C。‎ ‎【75 题详解】根据下文 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知，相反，要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。所以选项与后一句为 转折关系。G 项：Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.(既要看到事情 的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情)符合文意。故选 G。‎ ‎【作文解析】‎ ‎【分析】考查应用文中的发言稿写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假设很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。你班正准备就这一 话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿。分析可知，应该以第三人称为主，一般现 在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语 法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活 运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文， 同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selfish, which is unhelpful for their future development. 定语从句的运用；In addition, it is also of benefit to let children study in a boarding school which can provide them with chances to become more mature and independent.‎ 高一英语试卷 第 12 页 共 8 页