2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（34页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（34页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．credit n．　　　　　　　　 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 ‎2．currency n. 货币；通货 ‎3．institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎4．architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎5．administration n. 管理；行政部门　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的 ‎7．fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8．royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎9．uniform n. 制服 ‎10．splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．statue n. 塑像；雕像 ‎12．communism n. 共产主义 ‎13．pot n. 罐；壶 ‎14．error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎15．tense n. 时态 ‎16．consistent adj. 一致的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结 ‎2．kingdom n. 王国 ‎3．consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 ‎4．province n. 省；行政区 ‎5．clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ‎6．accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 ‎7．conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎8．unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎9．union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎10．convenience n. 便利；方便 ‎11．rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 ‎12．roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 ‎13．nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的 ‎14．attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 ‎15．collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎16．port n. 港口(城市)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17．countryside n. 乡下；农村 ‎18．enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎19．description n. 描写；描述 ‎20．possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎21．plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎22．quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎23．alike adj. 相同的；类似的 ‎24．arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理 ‎25．wedding n. 婚礼 ‎26．fold vt. 折叠；对折 ‎27．sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎28．delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜 ‎29．thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎30．consist_of 由……组成 ‎31．divide_...into 把……分成 ‎32．break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎33．to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；‎ ‎ 在……名下 ‎34．leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎35．take_the_place_of 代替 ‎36．break_down (机器)损坏；破坏　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.currency n．　 　货币；通货 ‎2.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 ‎3.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 ‎4.administration n. 管理；行政部门 ‎5.fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎6.royal adj.　王室的；皇家的；高贵的 ‎7.error n. 错误；过失；谬误 ‎8.statue n. 塑像；雕像 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.kingdom n. 王国 ‎2.province n. 省；行政区 ‎3.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 ‎4.port n．　　　港口(城市)‎ ‎5.countryside n. 乡下；农村 ‎6.plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的 ‎7.alike adj. 相同的；类似的 ‎8.wedding n. 婚礼 ‎9.fold vt. 折叠；对折 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The true wealth consists (在于) in what we are not in what we have.‎ ‎2.Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.‎ ‎3.There is a(n) possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.‎ ‎4.Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.‎ ‎5.We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.‎ ‎6.The rising number of car accidents is a(n) nationwide (全国范围的) problem.‎ ‎7.This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意) to give it up.‎ ‎8.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎9.Thrilled (使激动) at the good news, she couldn't say a word.‎ ‎10.We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地；粗略地 ‎2.unite vi.& vt.联合；团结→union n．联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎3.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到 ‎4.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排 ‎5.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 →attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的 ‎6.delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.This job doesn't pay well, but it'll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.‎ ‎2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.‎ ‎3.It's very convenient for me to go shopping.There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)‎ ‎4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)‎ ‎5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ ‎6.Our department will be in ‎ ‎7.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述 ‎8.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的 charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)‎ ‎7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.仅“一字母之差”的单词 ‎①statue n．雕像→status n．身份 ‎②affect vt.影响→effect n．影响；效果 ‎③adapt vt.适应→adopt vt.收养 ‎④sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的 ‎⑤content n．内容→context n．上下文 ‎⑥march n．前进→match n．比赛 ‎⑦expand vt.扩张→expend vt.花费 ‎2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全 ‎①alike　　　　相同的；类似的 ‎②asleep 睡着的 ‎③alive 活的；有活力的 ‎④awake 醒着的 ‎⑤ashamed 羞愧的 ‎⑥alone 单独的 ‎3.“高兴”家族 ‎①delight n．& vt.　(使)高兴；(使)喜悦 delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的 delightful adj. 令人高兴的 ‎②happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的 happiness n. 快乐；幸福 ‎③joy n. 欢乐；高兴 joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.consist_of　　　　　　　由……组成 ‎2.divide_...into 把……‎ ‎　　Last week we visited the British Museum, which attracted tourists from all ‎ 分成 ‎3.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎4.make_a_list_of 列……的清单 ‎5.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎6.take_the_place_of 代替 over the world.For convenience, we ①made_a_list_of the things we wanted to see so that we couldn't ②leave_out anything.We found that the museum ③consisted_of nine showrooms, each of which ④was_divided_into several parts to display different historical collections.We have learned a lot from it.‎ 第二组 ‎1.refer_to　　　 　 　　　谈到；说到；参考；涉及 ‎2.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；‎ ‎ 在……名下 ‎3.keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看 ‎4.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎5.in_memory_of 纪念……‎ ‎6.at_one_time 曾经；一度 ‎　　Welcome to Chongqing! It's ①to_my_credit to be your local guide for today's visit.When we ②refer_to the Three Gorges, it usually includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge, which is one of the ten most famous tour sites of China.If you ③keep_your_eyes_open,_you will find yourself delighted and thrilled at the beautiful scenery.Wish you have a good ‎ journey！‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃 ‎①to one's credit　　　　　　　为……带来荣誉 ‎②to one's astonishment 令某人惊奇的是 ‎③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 ‎④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 ‎⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是 ‎⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是 ‎2.“代替”的表达法种种 ‎①take the place of ‎②take one's place ‎③replace sb./sth.‎ ‎④in place of ‎⑤substitute for ‎⑥instead of ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ ‎“keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。‎ Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ ‎2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。‎ 过去分词短语作状语。‎ 面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。(2014·湖北高考满分作文)‎ Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.‎ ‎3.It looked splendid when first built！‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 当讨论把什么放入视频中时，我们有不同的观点。(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ We had different opinions when_discussing_what_to_put_into_the_video.‎ ‎4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ It seemed strange that ...“……似乎有点儿奇怪”；should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。‎ 看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。‎ It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Last Sunday, my boss arranged for me to pick up the experts❶ at the airport, who❷ were invited to come to our company to offer guidance.Unluckily, my car broke down on the way.As a result, I had to ask my colleague, Mr.Wang, to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts.I know from this ‎1.由①处可知“安排某人做某事”应表达为：arrange_for_sb.to_do_sth.。‎ ‎2.②处who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语成分。‎ ‎3.③中应填入的词为 in，所构成短语的意思是“状况良好”。‎ ‎ experience that it is necessary that I should keep my car ________ good condition❸ from now on.‎ ‎1．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎(1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排……‎ ‎(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排 make arrangements for 安排好……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.‎ ‎②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for 补全句子 ‎④Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ 父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎⑤If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so_that_we_will_make_necessary_arrangements.‎ 如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。‎ ‎2．break down(机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败 ‎②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉 ‎③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障 ‎④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❺break off　　　　　 断开；折断；中断 ‎❻break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 ‎❼break into 闯入 ‎❽break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 ‎❾break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂 ‎[应用领悟]‎ The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into.‎ 房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。‎ ‎3．It is/seems strange/important ...that ...‎ It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ 在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that ...句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为“should do sth.或should have done sth.”， should可以省略。‎ ‎①It is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered so much vocabulary.‎ 真是奇怪，这位孩子竟然掌握了如此丰富的词汇。‎ ‎②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 诚然，我们有时会遭受失败。然而，重要的是我们不能失去继续努力的热情。‎ ‎[名师指津]　本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　To our great delight❶， the building work and decoration of the local club have been finished, which has a restaurant for the guests' convenience.It is reported that❷ the club will be in the charge of a team consisting of❸ five experts.The club is scheduled to make every effort to attract more young people.‎ ‎1.①处短语可替换为：Much_to_our_delight。‎ ‎2.②句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。‎ ‎3.③中consisting of ...在句中作定语，相当于定语从句 which_consists_of_...。‎ ‎4．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 ‎(1)delight sb.with sth.　　　　　　 用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 ‎(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；欣喜的 be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①She clapped her hands with delight.‎ ‎②He takes great delight in painting.‎ ‎③To our great delight, the day turned out fine.‎ ‎④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ I_am_very_delighted_to_tell_you_something_about the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎⑥让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。(2015·湖南高考书面表达)‎ Much_to_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.‎ ‎5．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 ‎(1)for convenience　　　　　　 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 ‎ (＝be of convenience)‎ It is convenient for sb.to do sth.‎ ‎ 某人方便做某事 ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.‎ ‎②If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ ‎③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?‎ 如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？‎ 一句多译 总之，如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表，我们的生活将会更加方便。(2014·湖南高考满分作文)‎ ‎⑤In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_convenient.‎ ‎(convenient)‎ ‎⑥In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_of_convenience.‎ ‎(convenience)‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)convenience 意为“便利；方便”‎ 时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎6．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎(1)attract one's attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎②In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.(2015·重庆高考)‎ ‎③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.‎ 单句写作 ‎④因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ Therefore, the film industry should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.‎ ‎7．consist of由……组成 　　　　 由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[多角练透]‎ 根据提示用consist短语完成小片段 ‎①生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致的。‎ Life mainly consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists_in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist_with the reality.‎ 一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。‎ ‎②Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎③Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎④Life is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑤Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.‎ ‎[名师指津]　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.　‎ ‎2．It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.‎ ‎3．All the new students will be divided into 20 classes, which will be divided among the teachers.‎ ‎4．I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎5．She has no attraction (attract) for me, if you must know.‎ ‎6．When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital.‎ ‎7．They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.‎ ‎8．To his credit, Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.‎ ‎9．Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.‎ ‎10．—Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He broke away his family and has gone to live in Australia.away后加from ‎2．How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises.in→with ‎3．To his delighting, he got the first place in the maths exam.delighting→delight ‎4．It's pity that you didn't come to our party yesterday evening.pity前加a ‎5．Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight？you→it ‎6．On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, provide us students a platform to practice our oral English.provide→providing ‎7．—Is there any possibility what you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎—No problem.what→that ‎8．The twins are so like; it's difficult to tell the difference.like→alike Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我非常高兴地告诉你，同学们和我已安排参观敬老院。(arrange)‎ I'm pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_a_visit_to a nursing home.‎ ‎2．(2014·重庆高考写作一)在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it is＋adj.＋that ...)‎ In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.‎ ‎3．如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。(leave out)‎ It was Mary's own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to people.‎ ‎4．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)另外，一定要保存好这些东西，他们能够让你的心保持温暖。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)‎ What's more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm.‎ ‎5．我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.‎ ‎6．(2014·湖南高考满分作文)当查找信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。(状语从句的省略)‎ When_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate by touching the screen.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1．这部小说由12章(chapter)组成。‎ ‎①The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consists of)‎ ‎②The_novel_is_composed_of_12_chapters.(be composed of)‎ ‎③The_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters.(be made up of)‎ ‎2．昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。‎ ‎①He had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n．)‎ ‎②He quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel v．)‎ ‎3．我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。‎ ‎①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)‎ ‎②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．)‎ ‎③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)‎ ‎4．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)‎ ‎②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)‎ 练(一)　语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 Ⅰ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole ‎ __6__ was alive with light.‎ It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.‎ I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.‎ May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。‎ ‎1．A.rests　　　　　　　　　 B．studies C．calls D．lives 解析：选D　根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”‎ 去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。‎ ‎2．A.cameras B．camps C．cities D．forests 解析：选C　从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。‎ ‎3．A.led B．expected C．drove D．forced 解析：选A　在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。‎ ‎4．A.ate B．sat C．read D．argued 解析：选B　与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。‎ ‎5．A.brightest B．nearest C．biggest D．highest 解析：选A　根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。‎ ‎6．A.backyard B．sky C．ground D．earth 解析：选B　在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。‎ ‎7．A.learn B．work C．see D．think 解析：选C　此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。‎ ‎8．A.black B．empty C．clear D．cloudy 解析：选A　根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。‎ ‎9．A.following B．catching C．showing D．watching 解析：选D　与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。‎ ‎10．A.Unless B．Because C．Though D．Since 解析：选C　根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。‎ ‎11．A.peace B．challenge C．sound D．warmth 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.wrapped B．stuck C．controlled D．trapped 解析：选A　根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。‎ ‎13．A.colored B．inner C．cold D．early 解析：选B　根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。‎ ‎14．A.long B．fast C．soon D．close 解析：选A　与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。‎ ‎15．A.divide B．mix C．share D．discuss 解析：选C　根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。‎ ‎16．A.filling B．breaking C．admiring D．brightening 解析：选D　“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。‎ ‎17．A.speed up B．get off C．go out D．pass by 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。‎ ‎18．A.eagerly B．carefully C．far D．often 解析：选D　从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。‎ ‎19．A.friends B．souls C．rooms D．candles 解析：选B　从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。‎ ‎20．A.nose B．eyes C．mouth D．feet 解析：选B　根据本空后的“sky”‎ 可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 My neighbor's eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.‎ One day their nextdoor neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright)．‎ The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.‎ Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.‎ 语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。‎ ‎1．was brought　主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎3．presence　空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。‎ ‎4．how　分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．to make　only后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。‎ ‎6．a　本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their nextdoor neighbor，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．brightly　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。‎ ‎8．less　even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。‎ ‎9．hidden　提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。‎ ‎10．but　该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。‎ 练(二)　主观题强化增分专练——练规范 Ⅰ.语法填空 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the fightorflight response.‎ Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.‎ 语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。‎ ‎1．found　根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．for　根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for ...表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎3．differently　空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。‎ ‎4．trees　根据空前的“Some ...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。‎ ‎5．is called　这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎6．reflection　根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作介词的宾语。‎ ‎7．an　该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎8．moving　该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。‎ ‎9．to go　encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。‎ ‎10．what　分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Robert，‎ How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a year. What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam. I'd like tell you about that ‎ now. Firstly, I'll travel abroad to broaden your horizons. Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive. Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English. Beside, I want to take part in some social activity. Don't you think it sounds meaningfully? I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第三句：What→How 第四句：ask→asked 第五句：like后加to 第六句：your→my 第七句：去掉never 第八句：the→a 第九句：Beside→Besides; activity→activities 第十句：meaningfully→meaningful 第十一句：hear→hearing Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是陈辉，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。‎ ‎1．感谢Tom的邀请；‎ ‎2．由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；‎ ‎3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 　‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.‎ However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.‎ It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Chen Hui