英语卷·2019届西藏自治区拉萨中学高二上学期第三次月考（2017-11）

英语卷·2019届西藏自治区拉萨中学高二上学期第三次月考（2017-11）

拉萨中学高二年级（2019届）第三次月考英语试卷 命题: ‎ ‎（满分150分，考试时间150分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）‎ 一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）.‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers going to do today?‎ A. See a friend in hospital. B. Play a ball game. C. Watch a movie.‎ ‎2. What does the woman mean?‎ A. Hard work pays off. B. It’s hard to kill the pain. C. Business equals gains.‎ ‎3. Who might Miss Jane be?‎ A. Tommy’s pen pal. B. Tommy’s teacher. C. Tommy’s classmate.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think of the party?‎ A. Just so-so. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. ‎ ‎5. Why does the man make the call?‎ A. To tell the woman speaker to wait for him. ‎ B. To inform the woman speaker of his absence C. To tell the woman speaker about his brother. ‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。‎ 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 第二节 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman like about winter?‎ A. Cold. B. Wind. C. Snow ‎ ‎7. How long did it take to make the snowman last year?‎ A. three hours. B. four hours. C. seven hours. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man need for school?‎ A. Pencils and a notebook. ‎ B. A notebook and a pen. ‎ C. A notebook and a calculator ‎ ‎9. What does the teacher forbid them to use?‎ A. Dictionaries. B. Calculators. C. Pens and pencils. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10-12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is probably the most important in keeping healthy?‎ A. Having a good diet. B. A glass of wine every day. C. Plenty of exercise a day. ‎ ‎11. How much protein does a person need to keep healthy?‎ A. As much as possible. B. Small amounts of it. C. Plenty of it. ‎ ‎12. What did the man advise the woman to give up?‎ A. Fatty food. B. Smoking. C. Sugar and caffeine. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13-16四个小题。‎ ‎13. When will the man arrive?‎ A. On Tuesday next week. B. On Thursday next week. C. On Tuesday this week. ‎ ‎14. Which room will the man probably book?‎ A. A double room with a park view.‎ B. A single room with an ocean view. ‎ C. Two double rooms with a park view. ‎ ‎15. How much should the man pay in total?‎ A. 95 pounds. B. 200 pounds. C. 190 pounds. ‎ ‎16. What kind of breakfast is included in the price?‎ A. Fast food. B. Chinese food. C. English food. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第7-20三个小题。‎ ‎17. Why can’t the speaker remember life before computers?‎ A. He is too young to experience it. ‎ B. He has bad memory. ‎ C. He has forgotten it. ‎ ‎18. Who worked out the calculations before computers?‎ A. Machines. B. Human beings. C. Calculators. ‎ ‎19. When did the early example of human computers appear?‎ A. In the late 1700s. B. In the early 1700s. C. In the mid 1700s. ‎ ‎20. How long did it take to make the model of the orbit of Halley ’s Comet?‎ A. Five months. B. Seven months. C. A year. ‎ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）‎ A We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a solution.‎ The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada－Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental issue.‎ Burd's strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten ‎ by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.‎ With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes growth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture (细菌培养) on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, the plastic exposed to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six weeks.‎ The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide.‎ ‎ “Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not much. So I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.‎ ‎21. Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada－Wide Science Fair because________.‎ A. he found a new kind of microorganism ‎ B. he contributed much to environmental protection ‎ C. he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time ‎ D. he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way ‎22. Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to ________.‎ A. make the live bacteria work better ‎ B. test how effective his method was ‎ C. know which bacteria worked faster ‎ D. control the temperature in the process ‎23. Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.‎ ‎ A. plastics can get hot easily ‎ B. microbes can produce heat themselves ‎ C. much carbon dioxide is produced ‎ D. the temperature can be controlled ‎24. Daniel Burd got his idea from ________.‎ ‎ A. his school textbook B. the failure of researchers ‎ C. the practice of other people D. his everyday work ‎ B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.‎ Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies' two daughters. Along with nice other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.‎ Irene entered the University‎ of ‎Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using Xray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing Xray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.‎ In 1918, Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.‎ Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity . Irene JoliotCurie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.‎ ‎25．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?‎ A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.‎ B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.‎ C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.‎ D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.‎ ‎26．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?‎ A. At the Curie Institute.　　‎ B. At the University‎ of ‎Paris.‎ C. At a military hospital. ‎ D. At the College‎ of ‎Sévigné.‎ ‎27．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?‎ A. In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D. In 1926.‎ ‎28．In which of the following aspects was IrenAe Curie different from her mother?‎ A. Irene worked with radioactivity.‎ B. Irene combined family and career.‎ C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.‎ D. Irene died from leukemia.‎ C For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently have they come to think of it as something to look through. Stores display their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles that hold food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass is used to make spectacles(银镜), microscopes, telescopes, and many other extremely useful and necessary objects.‎ Until the Second World War, most of the glass used for optical instruments (光学仪器) was imported from Europe. However, during the war Americans could not get European glass, and they were forced to make their own. As a result, new kinds of glass were developed that had been unknown before. These new effects were achieved by mixing other chemical elements with the sand. Some of these new glasses are very strong and can resist many kinds of shocks. According to a story, a very hard glass was invented by a Roman, who showed his discovery to the Emperor. When the Emperor saw the glass he feared that it would become more valuable than gold and silver, making his treasure worthless  Therefore, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was not discovered again for hundreds of years.‎ In the 20th century, safety glass was invented for use in modern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer of plastic between two layers of glass. When the outside layer of glass is broken, the pieces do not fly around and injure people. Some glass of this type is strong enough to resist bullets.‎ Although in recent years plastics have replaced glass under conditions where glass ‎ might be easily broken, there are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest advantage of glass is that its constituent parts (组成) are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.‎ ‎29. As time goes by, glass_______‎ A. is regarded as transparent(透明的) ‎ B. is used to make things look pleasant C. is widely used to replace steel in making contains ‎ D. is seen as more than decoration ‎ ‎30. Why did Americans begin to make their own glass during the Second World War?‎ A. the war blocked the way of glass import B. the glass made in Europe was out of date C. they refused to use the European glass D. they were able to make a new kind of glass ‎31. Why are new uses of glass being developed?‎ A. because glass is not as safe as plastics B. because glass is cheap and easily obtainable C. because glass is not as strong and durable as plastics D. because glass is more and more widely used D You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for ‎ people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson(1907-1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford‎ Law ‎School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913-2005)‎ On December 1,1955,in Montgomery‎, ‎Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎32. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.‎ ‎33. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against women.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎34. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.‎?‎ A. Jane Addams.                        B. Rachel Carson.    ‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor.            D. Rosa Park.‎ ‎35. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated.      B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are pioneers.           D. They are peace-lovers.‎ 七选五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When your pet is sick, you know it needs medication. But pets, like babies, don't know the pill you want them to take will help them. 36 Here are some tips to help get your pet to take liquid medicine.‎ ‎37 If the answer is yes, then your easiest path is to mix it with canned food. First give your hungry pet a small amount of canned food without the medication. It's important that the pet nibbles (一点一点地吃) at the food and sees that there's nothing wrong.‎ Next, while the pet is still hungry, mix the medication in a small amount food and present it. Repeat as necessary to get the entire dose (剂量) down. 38 If the pet decides not to finish the meal, the dose will be wasted.‎ If the chemist says the medication cannot be taken with food, you need a syringe (注射器) or a dropper (滴管) to get the liquid down your pet's throat.‎ ‎39 Keep a cheerful tone in your voice so the pet doesn't sense your stress or hesitation. Position your pet where it cannot run away, perhaps having a dog sit with his back against a wall or chair ---- or a cat on your lap.‎ ‎40 Use your other hand to insert the syringe or dropper between the cheek and back teeth. Slowly squeeze the medication so the pet won't choke. Try to keep your pet's mouth closed for approximately 30 seconds until you see it has swallowed. If your pet is being obstinate (倔强的) , stroke (抚摸) its throat gently or blow on the face.‎ Be sure you end the session with praise and perhaps a treat so your pet will not associate medication with a bad experience.‎ A. Before you call your pet in, be sure to have the medication and any other materials ‎ you’ll need ready.‎ B. Once the pet is in position, use one hand to gently open the pet's mouth from above, ‎ tilting back the head slightly.‎ C. Ask the vet(兽医 ) if the liquid medication can be given with food.‎ D. You should know the reason why the pet refuses to take medicine.‎ E. Never mix the medication with the full meal.‎ F. They just know it smells funny and they don't want it.‎ G. Don't force your pet to swallow all the medicine.‎ 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ Disneyland‎ opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 41 one hour south of Los Angeles‎, ‎California. You may get there by air or by bus. ‎ Disneyland‎ 42 most of its visitors from 43 . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the 44 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the 45 with the park often held more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit, 46 early — about an hour 47 the opening time — to get the popular attractions before crowds 48 .‎ Disneyland‎ also 49 tickets online, but does not allow you to 50 them at home. So you’ll have to order far enough 51 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 52 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office.‎ Space Mountain 53 in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show 54 . If you are travelling with little kids, you’ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, 55 several popular kids’ rides in that area, 56 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities (容量) and build long 57 early in the day. 58 head ‎ west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square 59 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, 60 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean. ‎ ‎41. A. limited B. located C. circled D. expanded ‎42. A. pleases B. organizes C. draws D. benefits ‎43. A. villages B. foreigners C. students D. locals ‎44. A. shortest B. busiest ‎ C. longest D. biggest ‎45. A. time B. week ‎ C. day D. year ‎46. A. leave B. plan C. arrive D. book ‎47. A. after B. until ‎ C. past D. before ‎48. A. avoid B. build C. break D. combine ‎49. A. sells B. shows ‎ C. sends D. collects ‎50. A. reserve B. keep C. copy D. print ‎51. A. in advance ‎ B. in case C. in order D. in turn ‎52. A. ought B. must C. will D. may ‎53. A. opened ‎ B. reopened C. closed D. reduced ‎54. A. possibilities B. changes C. developments D. effects ‎55. A. when B. though ‎ C. as D. because of ‎56. A. unluckily ‎ B. unexpectedly C. especially D. normally ‎57. A. rows B. waits C. places D. passages ‎58. A. If not B. In a word C. As a result D. What’s more ‎59. A. where ‎ B. that C. how ‎ D. when ‎60. A. now B. and C. just D. then ‎ ‎ 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ I am now a good student in my class．But you don’t know that   61   I started senior English in the beginning，I found   62   difficult and quite different from what we had learned in junior school．Now I still remember a teacher who taught me at that ‎ time.   63   teacher is a good teacher because she always tries her best to be the one   64   classes are more active and lively with some stories and examples.‎ ‎  65  the help of my teacher, I realized the  66   (important) of English，so I was  67   （determine) to learn English well. My teacher suggested that we   68   (read) more if we want to improve our English, so every day I would do some English reading. She also   69   (tell) us lessons learned in classes could help us deal with exams, but even more valuable were the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school. I like my English teacher very much．‎ Now I have made  70  great progress in my English study that I am more interested in learning it than before．‎ 五、短文改错（每处错误1分，共十分）‎ All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect．” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practise, and one day we will make it．It’s easy to understand．Once I wanted to learn swimming．At first I found difficult to control my body．I just sank into the water．I feel very frightened．Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed．I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practised．A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming poo1, I sudden found that I could swim．How excifing I was! Now I can swim much more better than before．‎ 六、书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历。请给外教写封信，请他帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式。‎ 参考词汇：外资公司 foreign capital company 个人简历：personal resume ‎2019届高二第三次月考英语答案 听力1-5CABCB ‎6-10CAABA ‎11-15BBAAC ‎16-20CCBCA 阅读理解 A篇答案：21-24 CBBD B篇答案：25-28 BAAC C篇答案29-31 DAB D篇答案32-35 ACDC 七选五答案36-40FCEAB ‎ ‎ 完形填空 ‎41. B。此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“south of Los Angeles”。limit意为“有限的”；locate意为“位于”；expanded意为“扩大的”。‎ ‎42. C。作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人满意”；organize意为“组织”；benefit意为“使人受益”，三项均不合句意。‎ ‎43. D。此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。来访者不可能只是村民或者学生，故排除A、C；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。句子意思为“迪斯尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。‎ ‎44. A。周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，所以排除B、D。‎ ‎45. D。根据“the period”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。‎ ‎46. C。该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave（离开），plan（计划），book（预定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。‎ ‎47. D。该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该提前一个小时到达，故选before，其他选项错。‎ ‎48. B。提前一小时到达游乐园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。before crowds build可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“破裂”；combine意为“结合；使联合”，均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。‎ ‎49. A。该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show（出示；展览）；send（发送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。‎ ‎50. D。这里指迪斯尼乐园有上售票，为了防止做假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。reserve和keep都有“储备、保存”的意思；copy（复制），均不符合逻辑。‎ ‎51. A。定好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前（in advance）预定。in case意为“万一”；in order意为“有条理”；in turn意为“轮流”，三项均不合句意。‎ ‎52. D。此处需要一情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了上构票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。ought to意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。‎ ‎53. B。根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。‎ ‎54. D。possibility表“可能性”；change 表“变化”；development表“进展；发展”；三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain两年维修的目的是为了提升show effect“展览的效果”，即它的可参观性。‎ ‎55. C。此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。because of不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since是“既然”的意思。‎ ‎56. C。上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；normally意为“正常地”。‎ ‎57. B。此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait（名词，表示“等待的时间”），且与43题处的话题吻合。‎ ‎58. A。此处需要一承上启下的转折，if not意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，in a word意为“总而言之”；as a result意为“结果”；what’s more意为“而且”。‎ ‎59. D。where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔Adventureland and New Orleans Square。‎ ‎60. D。最后一部分谈参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为最后一处，所以用“then（然后）”最合适。‎ 语法填空答案61. when 62. it 63. The 64. whose 65. With 66. importance 67. determined ‎ ‎68. (should) read 69. told 70. such 短文改错答案 All of us know the old saying "Practice make makes perfect." It tells us unless we want to realize 1. makes 2.if our aim, we should practise and one day we will make it. It's easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found∧difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I fell very frightened. 3.增加it 4. felt Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed. I went to the 5. it 6.success swimming pool every day, learned from them and practised. A day, when my friend pushed me into 7. one the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more 8. suddenly 9. excited better than before.‎ ‎ ‎