专题04 动词和动词短语（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

专题04 动词和动词短语（仿真押题）-2019年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题 （解析版）

‎1．—She’s upset for what you said.‎ ‎—I ________________.‎ A. don’t mean any harm B. didn’t mean to hurt her C. don’t mean to hurt her D. didn’t mean hurting her ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——她为你说的话感到不安。——我并没有打算伤害她。mean doing“意味着做某事”，mean to do“打算做某事”。事情已经发生，所以用过去时，根据句意选B。‎ ‎2．He wanted to ________ the National Team to compete ________ the Summer Olympic Games ________ his country, but he failed at the qualifying stage.‎ A. take part in, for, for B. join, in, for C. join in, in, for D. take part in, in, with ‎【答案】B ‎3．The boy, whom I consider ________, cheated in the exam.‎ A. to be honest B. that is honest C. was honest D. being honest ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我认为那个诚实的男孩在考试中作弊了。分析句子可知，whom I consider ________ 是定语从句，句子谓语是cheated，consider sb. to be + adj.认为某人怎么样；故选A。‎ ‎4．Gun control is a subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.‎ A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argue about sth.，故选C。‎ ‎5．To get evidence of the murder, the police ________ the whole house ________.‎ A. made, search for B. had, searched C. made, searched for D. had, searching ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：为了得到这起谋杀案的证据，警察对整个房子进行了搜查。had sth. done“使某事被做”，此处指房子被搜查。search指搜查具体的东西；search for指寻找抽象的东西。故选B。 ‎ ‎26．Though he ________ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never ________ his dream.‎ A. came through; gave in B. came up; gave in C. came about; gave up D. came across; gave up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词短语。come across碰巧，偶遇；give up放弃；give in屈服，投降；come about形成，产生；come through穿过，到达。句意：尽管在成为医生的过程中遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃过他的梦想。故选D。‎ ‎27.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.‎ A.get away B.settle down C.fit in D.make up 答案　C 解析　根据下句“因为其他队员都年轻多了，我和他们之间有很大的差距”可知上句意为“我似乎很难适应”，fit in 适应。get away 离开，逃掉；settle down 定居，安顿下来；make up 组成，化妆，弥补，编造。故选C。‎ ‎28.The actress had to learn to her fear of the public.‎ A.take over B.come across C.get over D.get across 答案　C 解析　句意为：这位女演员不得不学会克服对公众的恐惧。take over接管；come across偶遇，偶然发现；get over克服，战胜(问题、困难)；get across横过(马路、河等)，(使)被理解，(使)被接受。‎ ‎29.Since it is a store of so many cultural splendors，the new museum plenty of teenage visitors this April break.‎ A.holds B.strikes C.attends D.draws 答案　D 解析　hold掌握，举行；strike袭击，打击；attend出席，参加；draw吸引。根据句意：新博物馆吸引了很多的青少年游客，故选D。‎ ‎30.—How do you find Nick’s performance last night?‎ ‎—To be honest，his singing didn’t to me.‎ A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur 答案　A ‎31.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security.‎ A.taking off B.taking up C.setting off D.setting up 答案　A 解析　take off大受欢迎，迅速流行；take up占用，继续从事；set off出发，启程；set up建立，安装。句子所表达的意思是“网购大受欢迎”，故选A。‎ ‎32.When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.‎ A.carried away B.broken down C.cut off D.brought up 答案　C 解析　carry away带走；break down崩溃，垮掉；cut off使……与外界隔绝，切断；bring up抚养，养育。句意为：当他们的孩子住得离他们远时，这些老人感到与世隔绝。故选C。 ‎ ‎47.Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.‎ A.serves B.satisfies C.promises D.supports 答案　B ‎48.The latest model of the washing machine is very popular with women because it is lighter and less space as well.‎ A.marks out B.takes up C.goes through D.comes into 答案　B 解析　mark out画出界限；take up占据(时间、地方)；go through经历；come into进入。根据句意和less space的搭配可知答案。‎ ‎49.When we on our life journey after graduation from university，we are confident about our future.‎ A.set about B.set up C.set off D.set down 答案　C 解析　set about开始做(某事)，攻击，抨击(某人)；set up建立，准备，安排，引起；set off出发，(使)开始，引起，点燃；set down制定，(使)放下，(叫……)下车，记下。set about属于及物动词短语，后加v.ing形式，即set about doing sth. “开始做某事”；set off不及物动词短语，侧重于动身去某个地方。根据后面的“on our life journey”可知是加了介词on再跟的宾语our life journey，因此可排除A。‎ ‎50.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.‎ ‎—Don’t worry.We have already two thirds of it.‎ A.taken over B.given away C.got through D.made up 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 Nearly 2,000 of us gathered at the foot of the Washington Monument on an early May morning.We were waiting for the opening ceremony of the 2017 Avon Walk for Breast Cancer to 16 .‎ A woman passed by and 17 me.“Hi，I’m Mary.Who are you walking for？” she asked，smiling.‎ ‎“My 18 Leslie，” I said，“ Who was diagnosed with breast cancer about 10 years ago.”‎ As I started to 19 ， I thought about how lucky I was that Leslie and I were 20 as college roommates more than 30 years ago.In our freshman year，Leslie and I often played backgammon(西洋双陆棋).We got to 21 each other over those games，taking turns asking questions about our families，our friends back home，and our 22 and dislikes.‎ Once after an accident，I began to 23 .“I need a doctor，but I think the Student Health Center is 24 at 6，” I sobbed to Leslie，holding up my injured finger.‎ ‎“Come on，” Leslie said，taking 25 .“There’s a hospital three blocks down the street that I pass every day on my way to class.We can walk.”‎ To distract me from the pain as we walked，Leslie suggested we tell jokes.I was 26 right away at the hospital， 27 Leslie and I continued to make each other 28 .This kind of warmth could be experienced throughout our friendship.‎ In 2006，Leslie was diagnosed with breast cancer.So I 29 in my first Avon Walk in 2010 to 30 Leslie in some way，as she helped me so many times since the night I 31 my finger in the door.‎ Leslie 32 in 2012，a few weeks before my third Avon Walk and just shy of her 46th birthday.‎ I 33 to take part in the Avon Walk every year，despite the unwelcome bond I now have with the other walkers who also have 34 someone they loved，because when I walk I 35 my favorite moments with Leslie.‎ ‎16.A.begin B.change C.function D.settle 答案　A 解析　begin开始；change改变；function起作用；settle解决。此处指等着活动开幕式的开始。‎ ‎17.A.ignored B.greeted C.encouraged D.stopped 答案　B 解析　ignore忽视；greet打招呼；encourage鼓励；stop停止。由下文她说的话可知，她是向我打招呼。‎ ‎18.A.teacher B.neighbour C.student D.friend 答案　D ‎19.A.prepare B.run C.walk D.leave 答案　C 解析　prepare准备；run跑；walk走；leave离开。由第一段提到的活动2017 Avon Walk for Breast Cancer可知是竞走活动。‎ ‎20.A.recognized B.taken C.paired D.divided 答案　C 解析　recognize辨认；take拿；pair使……成对；divide使……分开。此处指大学的时候我和Leslie很幸运地成为一对室友。‎ ‎21.A.aid B.know C.influence D.see 答案　B 解析　aid救助；know了解；influence影响；see看到。此处指通过参加各种各样的活动，作者和Leslie互相了解彼此。‎ ‎22.A.likes B.dreams C.worries D.talents 答案　A 解析　由后面的dislikes可知此处使用likes，指作者和Leslie两人之间的好恶。‎ ‎23.A.complain B.act C.behave D.panic 答案　D 解析　complain抱怨；act行动；behave表现；panic恐慌。由后文的sob可知作者此刻的心情应是恐慌。‎ ‎24.A.open B.free C.closed D.busy 答案　C 解析　根据后文我们去了别的医院，可推测学生医疗中心六点就关门了，因此使用closed。‎ ‎25.A.turns B.charge C.risks D.part 答案　B ‎26.A.treated B.received C.monitored D.told 答案　A 解析　由at the hospital可知，我去医院是接受治疗的，因此使用treated。‎ ‎27.A.however B.that C.where D.which 答案　C 解析　此处需要关系词引导定语从句，修饰hospital，where在从句中充当地点状语，因此使用where。‎ ‎28.A.believe B.laugh C.exercise D.care 答案　B 解析　believe相信；laugh笑；exercise锻炼；care关心。根据上文中的“we tell jokes”及“continued to make”可知，Leslie和我在医院继续逗笑彼此。‎ ‎29.A.struggled B.brought C.turned D.participated 答案　D 解析　struggle挣扎；bring带；turn转；participate参加。此处指作者报名参加了这项活动。‎ ‎30.A.help B.cure C.replace D.persuade 答案　A ‎31.A.shut B.held C.drew D.pointed 答案　A 解析　前文提到my injured finger作者的手指受伤了，是因为被门夹了，因此使用动词shut，shut sth. in ‎ sth. 把某物卡在……里(或夹在……中)，固定搭配。‎ ‎32.A.broke B.died C.woke D.returned 答案　B 解析　前文提到“Leslie was diagnosed with breast cancer”(Leslie被诊断出患有乳腺癌)，可推测此处指她去世了。‎ ‎33.A.plan B.continue C.fail D.fight 答案　B 解析　plan计划；continue继续；fail失败；fight斗争。此处指作者每年都会继续参加竞走活动。‎ ‎34.A.hurt B.forgotten C.rescued D.lost 答案　D 解析　hurt伤害；forget忘记；rescue拯救；lose失去。根据语境可知此处指参加竞走活动的人也失去了他们爱的人。‎ ‎35.A.avoid B.account C.recall D.seize Ⅲ.阅读理解 Aging happens to all of us，and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.It would seem silly to call such a thing a “disease”.‎ On the other hand，scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things，and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease，cancer and many more.In that light，aging itself might be seen as something treatable，the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.‎ Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease.He said that describing aging as a disease creates motivations to develop treatments.‎ ‎“It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects，” he said.‎ ‎“Right now，people think of aging as natural and something you can’t control，” he said.“In academic circles，people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions(干预).The medical community also takes aging for granted，and can do nothing about it except keeping people within a certain health range.”‎ But if aging were recognized as a disease，he said，“It would attract funding and change the way we do health care.What matters is understanding that aging is curable.”‎ ‎“It was always known that the body accumulates damage，” he added.“The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage.I think of it as preventive medicine for agerelated conditions.”‎ Leonard Hayflick，a professor at the University of California，San Francisco，said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased，which some researchers suggest is possible.Hayflick is not among them.‎ ‎“There’re many people who recover from cancer，stroke，or heart disease.But they continue to age，because aging is separable from their disease，” Hayflick said.“Even if those causes of death were eliminated，life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years.”‎ ‎36.What do people generally believe about aging?‎ A.They just cannot do anything about it.‎ B.It should cause no alarm whatsoever.‎ C.It should be regarded as a kind of disease.‎ D.They can delay it with advances in science.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Aging happens to all of us，and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.”可知，人们普遍认为衰老是一种自然现象，我们对它是无能为力的。‎ ‎37.How do many scientists view aging now?‎ A.It can be as risky as heart disease.‎ B.It might be prevented and treated.‎ C.It results from a vitamin deficiency.‎ D.It is an unchangeable biological process.‎ 答案　B ‎38.What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”？‎ A.It will urge people to take aging more seriously.‎ B.It will greatly help reduce the side effects of aging.‎ C.It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.‎ D.It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about aging.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“He said that describing aging as a disease creates motivations to develop treatments.”可知C选项符合这种思想。‎ ‎39.What do we learn about the medical community?‎ A.They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.‎ B.They differ from the academic circles in their view on aging.‎ C.They now have a strong interest in research on aging.‎ D.They have ways to intervene in people’s aging process.‎ 答案　A ‎40.What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?‎ A.Heart disease is the major cause of aging.‎ B.Aging is hardly separable from disease.‎ C.Few people can live up to the age of 92.‎ D.The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子“the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased，which some researchers suggest is possible.Hayflick is not among them.”可知，Hayflick 不认为人的寿命可以延长。‎