人教版八年级英语（上册）第七单元测试卷（附参考答案）

人教版八年级英语（上册）第七单元测试卷（附参考答案）

第七单元测试卷 一、 单项选择。‎ ‎(　)1.—________will your father come back，Tony?‎ ‎—In three days.‎ A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many ‎(　)2.—What did you do________your summer holidays，Kelly?‎ ‎—I enjoyed myself in Hawaii.‎ A．of B．during C．Inside D．about ‎(　)3.I want to be an________like Yang Liwei when I grow up.‎ A．doctor B．engineer C．pianist D．astronaut ‎(　)4.It's________for me to get there before 8:00 p.m..The rain is too heavy，and the plane won't take off.‎ A．Impossible B．Already C．necessary D．unlucky ‎(　)5.The doctor asked my father to eat______pears and drink _____ coffee.‎ A．fewer，less B．fewer，fewer C．less，few D．less，less ‎(　)6.You shouldn't________everything you read.You should read and think.‎ A．believe B．decide C．hope D．discuss ‎(　)7.Look，Mary！There are________sheep on the farm.‎ A．three hundreds B．hundred of C．three hundred of D．hundreds of ‎(　)8.—What are you doing，Susan?‎ ‎—Oh，I'm________my watch.I can't remember where I put it.‎ A．hoping for B．asking for C．looking for D．waiting for ‎(　)9.Everyone should play a part________the earth.‎ A．to save B．saved C．for saving D．in saving ‎(　)10.Could you please pass me two ________？‎ A．pieces paper B．piece paper C．pieces of paper D．pieces of papers 一、 完形填空。‎ ‎ Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. It’s great 8 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9___ . ‎ I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. ‎ ‎( )1.A.of B.from C.in D.with ‎ ‎( )2.A.different B.difference C.differently D.differences ‎ ‎( )3.A.like B.for C.at D.up ‎ ‎( )4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything ‎ ‎( )5.A.many B.a number of C.a lot of D.the number of ‎ ‎( )6.A.with B.at C.on D.doing ‎ ‎( )7.A.will happen B.happens C.happened D.is going to happen ‎ ‎( )8.A.have B.having C.to have D.has ‎ ‎( )9.A.to B.about C.with D.both A and C ‎ ‎( )10.A.one day B.in one day C.after one day D.with one day ‎ 一、 阅读理解 ‎ A A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.‎ ‎ The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too,as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.‎ If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎( )1.There is much pollution in the car today because______ .‎ A.people drive big cars B.people drive little cars C.the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D.the cars can go 450 kilometers ‎( )2.The usual size of cars today are ________ that of future cars.‎ A.much smaller than B.much the same as C.three times as large as D.a little larger than ‎( )3.We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A.big cars cost less to own and to drive B.big cars are not useful for long trips C.the cars of the future will be much smaller than today’s cars D.small cars are faster than big ones ‎( )4.The street will be less crowded because_________ .‎ A.there will be fewer cars in the future B.there will be fewer passengers in the street C.driving future cars will be safe D.future cars will be much smaller ‎( )5.Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because _________.‎ A.there will be too many cars in the future B.more and more people will get around a city C.big cars and little cars may be used along with each other D.it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads B Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future.‎ The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).‎ When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎( )6.The story happened (发生) in_______ .‎ A.2013 B.2020 C.2035 D.2040‎ ‎( )7.The underlined phrase “depend on” in this article means_________ .‎ A.依靠 B.悬挂 C.相信 D.取决于 ‎( )8.Spooner is a ______ and Susan is a________ .‎ A.scientist; professor B.bank clerk; police officer C.policeman; doctor D.police officer; scientist ‎( )9.Susan thinks that one day _______.‎ A.robots can’t get on well with humans B.robots will help human to make progress C.robots will have their own thoughts D.robots will control the world ‎( )10.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?‎ A.The movie I, Robot talks about the future.‎ B.People use their robots to do everything.‎ C.A few robots want to get out of human’s control.‎ D.At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.‎ ‎ C Mr. Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get worse in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星).Mr. Deep says we’ll be sorry if pollution becomes worse.‎ ‎( )11.What does Mr.Depp like to do？‎ A. He likes to do research.‎ B. He likes to predict the future.‎ C. He likes to do the dishes.‎ D. He likes to do homework.‎ ‎( )12. What does thee underlined phrase mean？‎ A.信用卡 B.会员卡 C.打折卡 D.社保卡 ‎( )13. Where will people probably spend their vacations according to Mr. Depp？‎ A. On Mars. B. On space stations. C. On the moon. D. On the sun.‎ ‎( )14. Why will people have to live in Mars？‎ A. Because the pollution gets worse on the earth.‎ B. Because it’s a better place.‎ C. Because they want to live there.‎ D. Because it is like the earth.‎ ‎( )15. Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Robots will help us do housework.‎ B. We should be careful with our environment.‎ C. We may travel to space in the future.‎ D. All the people will live in Mars.‎ 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 ‎1.You can buy mooncakes in different s__________ in our supermarket. ‎ ‎2.I will try my best to do e___________ well. ‎ ‎3.—I think we will have less free time.‎ ‎—I ________（不同意） with you. ‎ ‎4.His uncle works as an engineer in the ___________（工厂）.‎ ‎5.Don’t climb the tree.It’s very d____________.‎ 五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎ ‎1.There are many famous __________(predict) that can never come true.‎ ‎2.There are many robots__________ (work) in the factories.‎ ‎3.It is ___________(possible) for my grandfather to shop online.He knows nothing about Internet.‎ ‎4.There are four ____________(hundred) girl students in our school. ‎ ‎5.We all took a part in ___________(clean) up the park last Sunday.‎ 六、根据汉语意思完成句子。‎ ‎1．如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作，你会感到无聊吗？‎ Will you feel bored if you do the simple job_______ _______ _______ ______？‎ ‎2．我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。‎ I________ ________when I was________ ________the lost key.‎ ‎3．在将来，人们将会活到200岁。‎ People_______ _______ _______ _______two hundred years old in the future.‎ ‎4．将来的世界会是什么样子的？‎ ‎________ ________the future world________ ________？‎ ‎5．一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。‎ People won't use money in 100 years because_______ ______ _______ _______.‎ 七、补全对话 ‎ A: Hi, Mike. 1 ‎ A.Where will you work?‎ B.Are you kidding?‎ C.I’ll fly to the moon.‎ D.Where will you live?‎ E.What do you think you will be in ten years?‎ F.How will you go there?‎ G.Are you serious?‎ B: Oh, I think I’ll be an astronaut.‎ A: You mean you will fly into space? 2 ‎ B: No, I’m serious. 3 ‎ A: That’s great! 4 ‎ B: I will work on the moon. It must be very interesting.‎ A: Oh. 5 ‎ B: I’ll live on a space station.‎ ‎1.__________2.__________3.___________4.___________5.____________‎ 八、书面表达 ‎ 请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇记叙文，按下列提示完成。‎ ‎1.可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？‎ ‎2.具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。‎ ‎3.为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。‎ The Life in the Future ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一、1-5　BBDAA 6-10　ADCDC 二、1—5 BCADC 6—10 ABCDA 三、1—5 ACCDC 6—10CADBB 11-15 BABAD 四、1.shapes 2.everything 3.disagree 4.factory 5.dangerous 五、1..predictions 2.working 3.impossible 4.hundred 5.cleaning 六、1.over and over again2．fell over，looking for3．will live to be4．What will，be like ‎5．everything will be free 七、1-5 EBCAD 八、范文：‎ The Life in the Future What do you think the life in the future will be like?‎ In the future there will be computers in our homes. Computers will help us to know a lot over the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us to do some cleaning, do some cooking or do some washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out of our homes.‎ The life in the future will be good. For this, we will study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.‎