2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit5Rhythm学案(2)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修2Unit5Rhythm学案(2)

Section Ⅳ　Grammar & Writing ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书P45])‎ will表临时决定和状语从句 一、will表示临时决定做某事 will用于事先没有想到会出现某种情况，临时做出决定的句子中。例如：‎ ‎—My car won’t start.‎ ‎——我的车子发动不起来。‎ ‎—I will come and give it a push.‎ ‎——我来推一把。二、状语从句 种类 从属连词 说明 例句 时间状语从句 when whenever ‎①when指的是“某一具体的时间”。‎ ‎②whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。‎ ‎①When I came into the room，he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。‎ ‎②We shall go there whenever we are free.‎ 我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。‎ 比较：并列 连词when when意为“这时”或“在那个时候”，可以看作是并列句，这种用法的when分句一般位于句末。‎ I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.‎ 我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。‎ while while指“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间”，while引导的动作必须是持续性的。‎ ‎①While it was raining，they went out.‎ 正当天下雨的时候，他们出去了。‎ ‎②I stayed while he was away.‎ 他不在的时候而我在。‎ ‎③All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.‎ ‎(然而：并列连词)‎ as ‎①as(“一边……一边”)引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。‎ ‎②as意为“随着……”。‎ ‎①He hurried home，looking behind as he went.‎ 他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。‎ ‎②As time goes by，I like China better.‎ 随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。‎ before before的常用句式：‎ ‎①肯定句：“好久……才……”；否定句：“不久……就……”‎ ‎②主语＋had(not)done sth.for ‎①We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.‎ 我们航行了4天才看见了陆地。‎ ‎②It will be two years before he leaves this school.‎ ‎ some time before...‎ ‎③It was(not)＋一段时间＋before...‎ It will(not)be＋一段时间＋before...‎ 肯定句：“要过多久……才……”；否定句：“不久……就……”‎ ‎④主句＋before sb.can(could)do “还没来得及……就……”‎ 要再过两年，他才离开这所学校。‎ ‎③The tailor had measured me before I could get in a word.‎ 我还没来得及插话，那个裁缝就把尺寸量了。‎ ‎④I finished my task before I went home.‎ 我做完作业才回家。‎ ‎⑤Be a pupil before you become a teacher.‎ 先做学生，再做先生。‎ after after“在……之后”‎ He arrived after the game started.‎ 比赛开始后，他到了。‎ till until ‎①如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到……为止”；‎ ‎②如主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否定式：‎ not...until...表示“直到……才”“在……以前不”；‎ ‎③如果从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until。‎ ‎①We waited till(until)he came back.‎ 我们一直等到他回来。‎ ‎②She didn’t stop working until eleven o’clock.‎ 她到11点钟才停止工作。‎ ‎③Until he had passed out of sight，she stood there.‎ 她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。‎ since 主句动词为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。‎ ‎①如果状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开；‎ ‎②如果从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。‎ Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.‎ 自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。‎ as soon as＝Hardly(scarcely) had...done...when，No sooner had...done...than...，the moment...，the instant...，the second...，immediately，directly...，instantly...‎ ‎①hardly...when...和no sooner...than...的意义相当于as soon as，但只表示过去发生的事情，主句为过去完成时，从句为过去时，如hardly或no sooner位于句首时语气强，而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。‎ ‎②名词短语连词：“一……就……”‎ 主句＋the moment...从句 主句＋the instant...从句 主句＋the second...从句 ‎③副词短语连词：‎ 主句＋immediately＋从句 主句＋directly＋从句 主句＋instantly从句 ‎①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai，I’ll write to you.‎ 我一到上海就给你写信。‎ ‎②Hardly(Scarcely)had I got home when it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。‎ ‎③No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。‎ ‎④We had begun the moment we were told to stop.‎ 我们刚开始就被叫停。‎ ‎⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song.‎ 我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。‎ every time＝each every time＝each time“每次……；每当……”‎ ‎①Every time I traveled by boat，I got seasick.‎ ‎ time，last time...，next time...，the first time，by the time...‎ last time...“上次……”‎ next time...“下次……”‎ the first time “第一次……”‎ by the time...“到……时……”‎ 如果在“时间、条件”状语从句中，主句已经是将来时，那么从句就不能用将来时或过去将来时，而要用一般现在时或一般过去时代替将来时。‎ ‎②Last time we saw you，you were too thin.‎ ‎③Next time you come，bring your loved son.‎ ‎④I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.‎ ‎⑤You will see by the time you receive the gift.‎ 原因状语从句 because because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后。‎ I came back late yesterday because I was on duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。‎ since since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首。‎ Since everyone is here，let’s begin our meetting.‎ 既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。‎ as，for 从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口语中；for连接的是并列句。‎ ‎①As he didn’t know much English，he looked up the word in the dictionary.‎ 由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。‎ ‎②It must have rained last night，for the ground is still wet.昨晚一定下过雨，地还湿呢。‎ now that...，‎ seeing/considering that...‎ considering (that)，seeing(that)，now (that)和since意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。‎ ‎①Now(that) the weather has cleared up，we can start our journey.‎ 鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。‎ ‎②Seeing(that) he was badly ill，we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。‎ 目的状语从句 so that，in order that，lest，for fear that 目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)；can(could)，should等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。‎ ‎[温馨提示]　so that和in order that的从句与so as to和in order to可以转换成简单句。‎ ‎①I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget it.‎ 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。‎ ‎②We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.‎ 我把真实情况告诉你，以便你能自己做出判断。‎ ‎③They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。‎ ‎④Put on more clothes lest(＝for fear that)you should catch a cold.‎ 多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。‎ 结 果 状 so that，so...that...，such...that...‎ so that前有逗号为结果状语从句。‎ so...that...的so ‎①We turned up the radio，so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大，‎ 语 从 句 后面跟形容词或副词。‎ 结果大家都听到了新闻。‎ ‎②He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。‎ such...that...的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用such a/an...that...还可以转换用so...that...，语气较强。‎ ‎①He gave such important reasons that he was excused.‎ 他说出了这么重要的理由，得到了大家的谅解。‎ ‎②It is such an interesting novel that all of us want to read it.＝It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.‎ 这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。‎ 让步状语从句 though/although 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”(but)，但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面。‎ ‎①Although(Though)he was over sixty，(yet) he began to learn French.‎ 虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。‎ ‎②We were not tired，though(although)we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。‎ even if＝‎ even though even if和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。‎ I’ll go even if(though)it rains tomorrow.‎ 即使明天下雨，我也要去。‎ as ‎①as引导的状语从句多用于书面语，它比用though或although引导的从句语气强，更有表现力；‎ ‎②如果从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装。‎ ‎①Child as he is，he knows a lot.‎ 虽然他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。‎ ‎②Cold as it is，(＝Though it is cold，)the children play outdoors.虽然天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。‎ ‎③Try as you might，you can’t catch me.‎ 尽管努力，你也抓不到我。‎ no matter ‎ (who，what，‎ when，where，‎ which，how...)‎ no matter...与whever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，no matter...引导的从句可以位于主句前或主句后。‎ ‎①Do it no matter what others say.‎ 不管别人怎么说，尽管干。‎ ‎②No matter how busy he was，he studied English every day.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。‎ ‎③No matter who takes up the matter for me，I shall be very grateful.‎ 不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。‎ Whever ‎(whatever，‎ ‎ whoever，‎ whenever，‎ whichever，‎ ‎①Whever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用。‎ ‎②判断whever引导的是让步状语从句还是名词性从句的一点是：名词性从句，主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任，‎ ‎①Whatever happens/may happen，we shall not lose heart.‎ 无论发生什么，我们都不要失去信心。‎ ‎②Whoever comes，he will be welcome.‎ however)‎ 一般从句与主句之间没有逗号。‎ ‎③不可将no matter与whever连用。‎ 无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。‎ 选词填空 A．because；for；since；as)‎ ‎1．He felt no fear，________________ he was a brave man.‎ ‎2．________________you can’t answer the question，perhaps we’d better ask someone else.‎ ‎3．________________it is raining，we shall not go to the park.‎ ‎4．He was punished ________________he did not obey the regulations.‎ 答案：1.for　2.Since　3.As　4.because B．although；though；as；while；wherever；whether ‎1．________________we all tried our best，we lost the game.‎ ‎2．Happy________________they were，there was something missing.‎ ‎3．________________you go，settle down and work hard.‎ ‎4．________________respected，he is not liked.‎ ‎5．________________we do our homework now or later，we must finish it before the beginning of the new term.‎ 答案：1.Although/Though　2.as　3.Wherever　4.While/Although　5.Whether ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书P49])‎ 如何写音乐评论 写法指导 每当我们读完一本书、看完一场电影或听完一场音乐会，我们或多或少都会有一些感想。如果我们把这些感想写出来那就成了评论。下面我们就以听一场音乐会为例，来学习一下写音乐评论的方法。‎ 第一步：我们要列一列有关这次音乐会的信息。例如：音乐会的类型(是摇滚乐还是爵士乐)；歌手、乐队；时间、地点；表演者的演技；音乐、声音及灯光效果；听众的反应等。‎ 第二步：把列举的内容连缀成句，然后再连句成篇即可。‎ 常用句式 ‎1．The famous singer has a strong fan base.‎ ‎2．Many people in the crowd were obviously longtime fans.‎ ‎3．Although it is an extremely cold night，there is not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall.‎ ‎4．Although the sound system caused a few problems，the audience enjoyed the concert.‎ ‎5．They were greatly impressed by the brilliant performance of a real superstar.‎ ‎6．She gave a creative and powerful performance in the song.‎ 写作要求 请按以下提示用英语写一篇日记。‎ ‎1．香港著名歌手张学友在北京工人体育场举办演唱会(singing performances)，我很幸运，买到了一张票，去听了他的演唱。‎ ‎2．张学友是亚洲知名的音乐歌手，出了很多唱片，他在亚洲各地演唱过。他的歌经常在收音机和电视机中播放。‎ ‎3．我被他的歌曲深深地打动了。‎ 日记的日期是2013年5月6日，星期日，晴。‎ 注意：1.词数：100左右；‎ ‎2．不要逐字翻译。‎ 审题谋篇 项目 结论 体裁 日记 话题 音乐会 时态 一般过去时 人称 第一人称 词句推敲 ‎1．词汇 ‎①举办演唱会________________‎ ‎②做某事是幸运的________________‎ ‎③录唱片________________‎ ‎④在录音机和电脑上播放________________‎ ‎⑤优美而自然________________‎ ‎⑥被深深打动________________‎ 答案：①give singing performances　②be lucky to do sth.‎ ‎③make records　④be broadcast on the radio and TV ‎⑤beautiful and natural　⑥be impressed by ‎2．句式 ‎①我很幸运买到一张票，去听了他的演唱。‎ 一般表达：I was very lucky to get a ticket and heard him sing.‎ 高级表达：(用so...that...改写句子)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②他在亚洲各地巡回演唱，经常在电视上和收音机上听到他的歌。‎ 一般表达：He has sung in many countries in Asia and his songs are often broadcast on TV and on the radio.‎ 高级表达：(用hear复合结构改写句子)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③我被他的歌曲深深打动了，盼望能再次听到他的演唱。‎ 一般表达：I was deeply impressed by his singing and I’d like to hear them again.‎ 高级表达：(用look forward to改写句子)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：①I was so lucky that I got a ticket and heard him sing.‎ ‎②He has sung in many countries in Asia and we often heard his songs broadcast on TV and on the radio.‎ ‎③I was deeply impressed by his singing and I am looking forward to hearing them again.‎ 妙笔成篇 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ May 6，2013，Sunday Sunny Zhang Xueyou，a famous Hong Kong pop singer gave his singing performances at Beijing Workers’Stadium this week.I was so lucky that I got a ticket and heard him sing.‎ Zhang Xueyou is one of the most famous music singers in Asia.He has made many records and has sung in many countries in Asia.We often heard his songs broadcast on the radio and on TV.‎ He sang wonderfully.His songs were beautiful and natural.I was deeply impressed by his singing and I am looking forward to hearing them again.‎ I hope I can go to his concert again.‎ ‎,　　　　　　　　　　　　　[学生用书单独成册])‎ 课时作业8　(A卷)‎ Ⅰ.品句填词 ‎1．I haven’t heard from him ____________ he went to America.‎ ‎2．He won’t be here ____________ he is invited.‎ ‎3．He will not go to the cinema ____________ he is very busy.‎ ‎4．We found the key ____________ she had left it.‎ ‎5．We found the books two days ____________ he had gone away.‎ ‎6．We had no sooner got to the station ____________ the train left.‎ ‎7．He speaks English ____________he were an Englishman.‎ ‎8．He is explaining clearly ____________ they could understand.‎ ‎9．Do not leave the room ____________ you have finished the test.‎ ‎10．She sang ____________ she went along.‎ 答案：1.since　2.unless　3.because　4.where　5.after　6.than　7.as if　8.so that　9.before　10.as Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Probably no other musical instrument is as popular around the world as the guitar.Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music.Country and Western music would not be the same without a guitar.The traditional Spanish folk music called ‎ flamenco could not exist without a guitar.The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar.And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.‎ ‎ Music experts do not agree about where the guitar first was played.Most agree it is ancient.Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than thousands of years ago.‎ Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12th century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain.In the 18th century it became similar to the instrument we know today.‎ ‎ Many famous musicians played the instrument.The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 19th century.Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works.In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.‎ ‎ In the 1930s，Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar.He invented the solid(实心的) body electric guitar in 1946.The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952.It became a powerful influence on popular music.The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings(弦)as the traditional guitar，but it sounds very different.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲作为乐器吉他流行的原因，以及吉他的历史和发展过程。‎ ‎1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________．‎ A．introduce different kinds of music B．introduce many instruments C．show the history of the guitar D．show the popularity of the guitar 解析：选D。段落大意题。文章第一段重点介绍了吉他这种乐器在全世界的广泛运用。‎ ‎2．Most music experts believe that the guitar ________．‎ A．was first played in Egypt B．has a long history C．is easy to play D．sounds sad 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二、三两段可知大部分专家们认为吉他有悠久的历史。‎ ‎3．Who helped make the guitar an extremely popular instrument?‎ A．Niccolo Paganinni.‎ B．Franz Schubert.‎ C．Andres Segovia.‎ D．Les Paul.‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知是塞戈维亚使得吉他变得极为流行。‎ ‎4．When was the electric guitar widely used in popular music?‎ A．From the early 1930s.‎ B．From the early 1940s.‎ C．From the early 1950s.‎ D．From the early 1960s.‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952.”一句可知电吉他的流行是在20世纪50年代。‎ B Suppose you have everything：a good job，good health，good relationships and a lot of money to spend.But still there is something missing from your life.Guess what？The love.It is not something that you should ignore.Life without love is just like body without soul.‎ Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless.Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of ‎ love burning for ever.It is not a matter of days or months.Love_is_for_life_and_life_is_for_love.‎ It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning.Before having serious long term love relationships，be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you.A selfish person can make your life terrible.If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.‎ ‎ Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life.This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life.A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in its entirety.Do not lose the love you need.‎ ‎ In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable，you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values，dreams，joys and jokes.In difficult times of failure，pain，or loss of dear ones，this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.‎ ‎ Love your life and love the person who is in your life.Keep the flames of love burning to live a great，great life.‎ ‎【解题导语】　没有爱就没有生命，爱与生活是和谐共生的，没有爱的人生就好比是没有灵魂的躯体。爱给予了生活的意义。幸运的人得到爱并能让爱的火花永远燃烧，这不是一天或几个月的事。爱是生活，生活也是爱。‎ ‎5．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?‎ A．Love is only for life.‎ B．Life is designed only for love.‎ C．Life is not separated from love.‎ D．When you have a good life，you can own a real love.‎ 解析：选C。句意理解题。根据第一段中“Life without love is just like body without soul.”和第二段中“Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless.”可知，爱和生命是同在的，爱不是仅仅存在几天或几个月的时间，没有爱的生命，就像是没有灵魂的躯体一样，是没有意义的，故选C。‎ ‎6．Which of the following do you think is the most difficult?‎ ‎ A．To fall in love with a person.‎ B．To find a real person loving you.‎ C．To make the flames of love burning forever.‎ D．To keep good relations with friends.‎ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning.”可知，恋爱是容易的，但是让爱的火焰一直燃烧而不熄灭就很困难了，故选C。‎ ‎7．If you want to keep the flames of love burning，you should________．‎ A．try to get rid of your bad manners as soon as possible B．make certain that the person you love is also sincere ‎ C．try to find out whether the person you love really loves you ‎ D．make sure that you treat the person sincerely 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before having serious long term love relationships，be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you.”可知，在恋爱之前，要确保对方也会真诚待你，故选B。‎ ‎8．According to the passage，the writer wants to tell us________．‎ ‎ A．to value everything one has ‎ B．to be sincere with the people around ‎ C．to live a life full of love all one’s life ‎ D．to avoid being a selfish person 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Love your life and love the person who is in your life.Keep the flames of love burning to live a great，great life.”可知，作者告诉读者要热爱生命和生命中的人，让爱的火焰永生，过一种有爱的人生，故选C。 ‎ 课时作业8　(B卷)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Although his 1yearold smartphone still works perfectly，Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.‎ ‎“There are many better ones available now.It’s time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”‎ Li’s impatience is shared by many.Shortly after the season when new products are released，many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment，even though the ones they have still work just fine.‎ As consumers’ minds are occupied by Apple’s newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle，it might be time to take a step back and ask，“Do we really need the latest upgrades？”‎ According to Donald Norman，an American author，“planned obsolescence (淘 汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today’s consumer electronics industry.‎ Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically，both for hardware and software，so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.‎ ‎“This is an oldtime trick—they’re not inventing anything new，” Norman said.“This is a wasteful system through which companies—many of them producing personal electronics—release poorquality products simply because they know that，in six months or a year，they’ll put out a new one.”‎ But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system，as Norman admitted, “We now want something new，something pretty，the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year，Apple’s profit margin was more than 21 percent.At HewlettPackard，the world’s biggest PC maker，it was only 7 percent.‎ Apple’s annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year’s MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version，even when the changes are slight.‎ As to Li Jijia，the need for upgrading his smartphone comes mainly from friends and classmates.When they are switching to the latest equipment，he worries about feeling left out.‎ ‎“Some games require better hardware to run，” said Li.“If you don’t join in，you lose part of the connection to your friends.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要讲述电子产品特别是手机为什么更新太快的原因就是因为他们瞄准顾客心理，仅仅是在产品上做的小手脚就能吸引顾客，最终目的是提高利润。‎ ‎1．What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s desire for new products?‎ A．Supportive.　　　　　　 B．Happy.‎ C．Critical. D．Unclear.‎ 解析：选C。观点态度题。通读全文可知作者对那些很快更换还可以使用的手机等电子产品的现象持批评态度。A支持的；B高兴的；C批评的；D不清楚的。故选C。‎ ‎2．Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?‎ A．To provide customers with better service.‎ B．To defeat other competitors like HewlettPackard.‎ C．To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.‎ D．To make huge profits out of its business.‎ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Apple’s annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one year’s MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version，even when the changes are slight.可知苹果公司出售新产品仅仅是为了获得更多的利润。故选D。‎ ‎3．How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?‎ A．They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.‎ B．They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.‎ C．They control the customers’ way of thinking while shopping.‎ D．They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.‎ 解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章第五段的According to Donald Norman，an American author，“planned obsolescence (淘 汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today’s consumer electronics industry.‎ 可知电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故判断选A。‎ ‎4．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smartphone as a result of________．‎ A．new psychology B．pressure from friends and classmates C．life style D．friends’ expectation 解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章的最后一段的“Some games require better hardware to run，” said Li.“If you don’t join in，you lose part of the connection to your friends.”可知李担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。故选B。‎ B Trip 1 Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.Some bears have been seen since the fires，and the Office has asked for young people to help count them.The entire trip will last three hours.Booking is necessary.‎ Cost：FreeWhen：May 8‎ Trip 2 Garland Valley Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park.Many wild animals live in this area，including many rare birds.This is a great walk for birdlovers.The trip lasts four hours.Booking is necessary.‎ Cost：$ 15When：May 8，May 15‎ Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses，and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.A guide will lead the tour.You will see many of the animals on this trip.The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see.Numbers are strictly limited on night trips，so be sure to book early.This walk lasts two and a half hours.‎ Cost：$ 12 When：May 8，May 15，May 22‎ Equipment to be needed：‎ ‎·Please bring enough water and food for all walks.‎ ‎·Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.‎ ‎·Wear a hat for day walks.‎ ‎·Dress warmly for night walks.‎ ‎·Children must be with an adult.‎ ‎·Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.‎ ‎·Follow all instructions from guides during the walks.The mountains are a dangerous place.‎ Bookings：‎ Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847)or on the Internet at www.Bluemountaintour.com.‎ ‎【解题导语】　文章是一则旅游广告。主要介绍了“Black Bear Count”和“Garland Valley”及“Flashlight Adventure”这三次旅行的时间、价格、注意事项等。这三次旅行都需要提前预订，预订途径有两种：电话预订、网上预订。‎ ‎5．Where are these trips?‎ A．In a large city.‎ B．In a park in the mountains.‎ C．In a special kind of zoo. ‎ D．In three different countries.‎ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“and the Office has asked for young people to help count them.The entire trip will last three hours.”和第二段“Garland Valley ...is part of the National Park”及倒数第二段的“The mountains are a dangerous ‎ place.”可知，这些旅行都是在国家公园里进行的，故选B。‎ ‎6．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A．Adventure Travel in America ‎ B．Hunting around the Great Mountains ‎ C．Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains ‎ D．Interesting Trips in the East of the USA ‎ 解析：选C。标题归纳题。根据前三段“Some bears have been seen since the fires，and the Office has asked for young people to help count them...”“Many wild animals live in this area，including many rare birds.This is a great walk for birdlovers...”“Many of the animals you will see on this trip.The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see.”可知，这三次旅行都是野外发现之旅，游客可能会遇到黑熊、稀有的鸟类等野生动物，故选C。‎ ‎7．Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?‎ A．Good walking shoes. ‎ B．Flashlight.‎ C．Food and water. ‎ D．A sleepingbag.‎ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据注意事项“Please bring enough water and food for all walks...Wear good walking shoes—no high heels...Make sure your flashlight works well”可知，游客需要带足食物和水，穿运动鞋，参加第三种旅行的游客需要准备手电，故选D。‎ ‎8．Which following statement about Flashlight Adventure is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Bring your drink and lunch for this walk.‎ B．You will see many of the animals on this trip.‎ C．The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see.‎ D．There is no need to book early.‎ 解析：选D。推理判断题题。根据“Numbers are strictly limited on night trips，so be sure to book early.”可知，夜游的人数有严格的限制，所以必须提前预订，故选D。‎ Ⅱ.书面表达 请根据下表提示，以“A Concert Review”为题，写一篇关于音乐会的短文。词数：100左右。‎ 时间 昨天晚上 地点 Bournemouth Centre 乐团 Elastica—a pop rock group 主演 Justine 表演 棒极了 观众 ‎①座无虚席，门票抢购一空 ‎②随歌起舞 ‎③等待歌手签名 ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ A Concert Review Last night，1，500 young people went to the Bournemouth Centre to see Elastica—a pop rock group with a growing number of fans.All the tickets were sold out and there was not an empty seat anywhere.‎ Elastica played short，3minute songs.Justine，the lead singer and guitarist in the group，proved that she’s a true performer.Although they are a traditional pop group，it’s nice to see the three girl guitarists at the front of the stage.‎ From the start，the fans were jumping up and down to the rhythm and they did not stop until the very end.‎ Everyone left the hall feeling excited.Although it was very cold in Bournemouth，a small crowd of fans were waiting outside.The group happily signed autographs before they got on to their tour bus and left.‎