2020届一轮复习外研版选修七选修7Module5EthnicCulture单元学案（21页）

2020届一轮复习外研版选修七选修7Module5EthnicCulture单元学案（21页）

‎(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 ‎1．inherit v．　　　　　　　　　 继承 ‎2．property n. 财产 ‎3．hatch v. 孵化 ‎4．bucket n. 桶 ‎5．splash v. (液体)溅落；飞溅 ‎6．belt n. 腰带；裤带 ‎7．lame adj. 瘸的，跛的 ‎8．tyre n. 轮胎 ‎9．jungle n. 热带丛林 ‎10．sleeve n. 袖子 ‎11．jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰 ‎12．fibre n. (植物的)纤维质 ‎13．spade n. 铲，铁锹 ‎14．garage n. 汽车修理厂 ‎15．maze n. 迷宫；曲径 Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 ‎1．run v. 控制；管理 ‎2．farm v. 种植；养殖 ‎ ‎3．firm adj. 牢固的，稳固的 ‎4．fasten v．[纵联1] 系牢，缚紧 ‎5．loose adj. 稀松的，疏松的 ‎6．tool n. 工具 ‎7．bare adj. 赤裸的 ‎8．native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的 ‎9．awkward adj. 尴尬的，为难的 ‎10．rainbow n．[纵联2] 彩虹，虹 ‎11．opera n．[纵联3] 歌剧 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 ‎1．minority n．少数民族；少数→minor adj.较小的；次要的→(反义词)majority n．多数 [纵联4]‎ ‎2．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多样性；多元化 ‎3．varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→vary v．改变；不同→various adj.各种各样的；不同的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)‎ ‎4．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统→customer n．顾客→customs n．海关；关税 ‎5．apparently adv.看起来；显然→apparent adj.显然的；明显的 ‎6．foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的→fool n．傻子v.欺骗 ‎7．fold v．折叠，对折→(反义词)unfold v．展开 ‎8．adjust v．适应，使适应，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整；调节 ‎9．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n．家具 ‎10．gatherer n．采集者→gather v．采集；聚集 纵联1.动词后缀en荟萃 ‎①fasten系牢　　　　　　　 ②strengthen加强 ‎③sharpen削尖 ④weaken变弱 ‎⑤widen变宽 ⑥broaden加宽 纵联2.含rain的合成名词 ‎①rainbow彩虹 ②raincoat雨衣 ‎③raindrop雨滴 ④rainwater雨水 ‎⑤rainfall降雨量 ⑥rainforest雨林 纵联3.“戏剧”类名词大舞台 ‎①opera歌剧 ②drama戏剧 ‎③play戏剧 ④comedy喜剧 ‎⑤tragedy悲剧 ⑥character人物 ‎⑦lines台词 ⑧costume服装 纵联4.名词后缀“ity”数一数 ‎①minority少数 ②majority多数 ‎③identity身份；同一性 ④gravity重力，地心引力 ‎⑤equality平等；相等 ⑥diversity多样性 单元话题——民族文化 子话题1　少数民族 ‎①Manchu满族 ②Dai傣族 ‎③Korean朝鲜族 ④Uygur维吾尔族 ‎⑤Mongolian蒙古族 ⑥Tibetan藏族 子话题2　服饰外貌 ‎①earring耳环 ②gown袍子 ‎③affection喜爱 ④mutual相互的；彼此的 ‎⑤plain朴素的 ⑥elegant淡雅的 子话题3　风俗饮食 ‎①spicy辛辣的 ②sticky粘的 ‎③acid酸的 ④roast烤 ‎⑤spray喷洒 ⑥pickle泡菜 ‎⑦banquet宴席 ⑧feast宴会 子话题4　宗教信仰 ‎①Islam伊斯兰教 ②Buddhism佛教 ‎③salute敬礼 ④fireplace壁炉 ‎⑤residence住处 ⑥pray祈祷；祷告 ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)These pieces can be 　❶　 (fold) into a neat little pack and fastened❷ on your belt❸.‎ ‎①用fold的正确形式填空：folded；其反义词为：unfold ‎②选择fastened在句中的含义：__B__‎ A．加速　 B．系牢　　　C．适应　　　D．盯住 ‎③写出belt在句中的含义：腰带。常用搭配有：safety belt“安全带”；the Belt and Road“一带一路”‎ ‎2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读D)Visit the palace and its various❶ historic gardens, which include the famous maze❷ where it is easy to get lost!‎ ‎①写出various在本单元中的同义词：varied；其动词形式为：vary，名词形式为：variety ‎②写出maze在句中的含义：迷宫；曲径；其形近词amaze意为：使吃惊；惊讶 高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用 ‎(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)那样的话，你可能会很快适应在北京的生活。(adjust)‎ That way, you may_adjust_yourself_to_the_life here in Beijing soon.‎ ‎2．(2015·四川高考书面表达)作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我可以清晰流利地说汉语，我的老师们认为我汉语口语说得好。(native)‎ As_a_native_Chinese_speaker,_I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎1．minority n．少数民族；少数 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)a/the minority of　　　　　　 少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数 ‎(2)majority n. 多数，多半 be in the/a majority 占多数 a/the majority of ……的大多数 ‎[练通]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some minority (minor) languages are losing their identities because of the invasion of more popular spoken ones.‎ ‎②But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are (be) really friendly and I've made some good friends.‎ 翻译句子 ‎③我们班上只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。‎ Only_a_small_minority_of_students_are_interested_in_politics_in_our_class.‎ ‎[用准]　minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；the minority/majority of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词的单复数相一致。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④尽管多数人都有他们的梦想，可是只有少数人能像这个小男孩那样把梦想变成现实。‎ Although most people have dreams, only_the_minority_of_them can make their dreams reality like the little boy.‎ ‎2．run v．控制；管理，经营；跑；提供，开设(课程等); 开动(机器等)；(使)运转 ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中run的含义 ‎①Run your dishwasher only when it is full.开动 ‎②The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.提供，开设 ‎③I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.跑 ‎④Ebbesmeyer is most famous for running a global currents research association.管理；经营 ‎⑤Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.运转 ‎[记牢]‎ run into 　　　　　　　　　　 遇到；陷入 run down 流下来 run after 追赶 run over 碾过 run for 竞选 run out of 用完；用尽 run away (from...) (从……)逃离 in the long run 从长远来看 ‎[练通]　用适当的介、副词填空 ‎⑥Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt.‎ ‎⑦When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away_from home.‎ ‎⑧In the long run, taking exercise regularly is greatly beneficial to our health.‎ ‎⑨As high school students, we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.‎ ‎⑩Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑪(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)‎ 我会继续进行定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。‎ I'll_continue_to_take_regular_exercise,_such_as_swimming,_running_and_various_ball_games.‎ ‎3．adjust v．适应，使适应；调整；调节 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)adjust to (doing) sth.　 适应于(做)某事(to为介词)‎ adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make adjustments/an adjustment to ... ‎ ‎ 对……进行调整/改革 ‎(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①They should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.‎ ‎②(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎③Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone.‎ ‎[用准]　adjust to和adjust ...to ...中的to都是介词，其后须接名词或动名词。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。‎ When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust_himself_to_living_on_his_own.‎ ‎4．furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；提供，供应 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)furnish sb./sth. with sth. 用……装备……；向……提供/供应 be furnished with ... 装备有……，安装有……‎ ‎(2)furniture n．　　　　　　　　　　家具 a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 ‎(3)furnished adj. (房屋、房间等)配备家具的 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①—Have you moved into your new house?‎ ‎—Not yet. I've no time to get it furnished (furnish)．‎ ‎②The old furniture (furnish) is still in the author's first bedroom.‎ ‎③The gardener furnished me with the necessary information in 2018.‎ ‎[用准]　furniture为不可数名词，类似的名词还有：advice, baggage, luggage, homework, information, knowledge, money, news, progress, wealth等。‎ ‎[写美]　补全句子 ‎④我进入他的房间，发现陈设极为简单，只有一张床、一张桌子和两把椅子。‎ I entered his room and found that it was_simply_furnished_with a bed, a table and two chairs.‎ ‎[联想]　furnish ... with ...的同义短语有：equip ...with ..., fit up ... with ...等。‎ ‎[词汇过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．You should run (管理) the shop as your boss taught you.‎ ‎2．WhiteHaired Girl is a representative work of Chinese operas ‎ (歌剧) in the 20th century.‎ ‎3．English, like any other language, is a tool (工具) of communication.‎ ‎4．A driver is asked to keep his safetybelt fastened_(系牢) while driving on the freeway.‎ ‎5．He lost so much weight that his trousers were quite loose (松的)．‎ ‎6．I can speak English fluently, which will help me work with native (本土的) teachers from England.‎ ‎7．I like walking along the beach on our_bare (赤裸的) feet in summer.‎ ‎8．I was so heavily overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward (尴尬的) appearance.‎ ‎9．If you are lucky, you can see a vivid rainbow (彩虹) across over two peaks.‎ ‎10．Such friendship will never be broken up, because the foundation on which it is set up is quite firm_ (牢固的) and strong.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is true that some minority (minor) languages may disappear in the near future.‎ ‎2．In fact, cultural diversity (diverse) is what makes our world so rich and so colorful.‎ ‎3．When given this question, different people have varied (vary) answers.‎ ‎4．In order to attract more customers (custom), many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a good discount at weekends.‎ ‎5．To come back before Sunday, I have made a few minor adjustments (adjust) to the schedule of my trip.‎ ‎6．People are grateful because their food is gathered (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．大多数护士都是女性，但在医学界拥有较高职务的人中，女性却占少数。(minority)‎ The_majority_of_nurses_are_women,_but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are_in_a_minority.‎ ‎2．城市的改变需要巨大的资金，但是从长远看来，它们会为我们节约很多钱。(run)‎ The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save_us_money_in_the_long_run.‎ ‎3．令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快就使自己适应了这种状况。(adjust)‎ To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted_themselves_to the situation.‎ ‎4．我坚信，只要我们大家都付出努力，我们的社会才会更加温馨、更加和谐。(firm)‎ I hold_the_firm_belief_that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.‎ ‎5．这所学校将配备城市里最先进的教学设施。(furnish)‎ The school will be_furnished_with the most advanced teaching facilities of the city.‎ ‎(一)课前自主学习 ‎1．in_use [串记1]　　　　　　 在使用 ‎2．come_across [串记2] (偶然)遇见；碰见 ‎3．make_up 组成，构成；化妆；编造；和好 ‎4．put_sb._up 让某人留宿，让某人过夜 ‎5．pick_up 拿起；捡起 ‎6．have_a_population_of 有……人口 ‎7．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎8．set_off [串记3] 出发，动身，启程 ‎9．pull_out_ 拿出，掏出；慢慢驶出 ‎10．adjust_to 适应，调整 ‎[同根短语串记]‎ 串记1.“in＋n.”短语速记 ‎①in use在使用　　　　　　 ②in danger在危险中 ‎③in trouble有麻烦 ④in person亲自 ‎⑤in detail详细地 ⑥in return作为回报 ‎⑦in conclusion最后 ⑧in charge负责 串记2.“动词＋across”一览 ‎①come across(偶然)遇见 ②cut across抄近路；打断 ‎③go across横穿；走过 ④run across遇到；跑着穿过 串记3.“v.＋off”短语荟萃 ‎①set off出发；动身；燃放 ②cut off切断，中断 ‎③give off释放，放出 ④go off离开；爆炸 ‎⑤leave off停止，中断 ⑥show off炫耀；卖弄 ‎⑦pay off付清 ⑧put off推迟 ‎1．home to ...　　　 　　　 ……的家园/栖息地 ‎2．covered with snow 覆盖着雪 ‎3．run through the city 流经城市 ‎4．walk back into the past 回到过去 ‎5．be full of energy 精力旺盛 ‎6．be famous for its music 以其音乐著称 ‎7．furnish ... with 用……装备 ‎8．wake up to 醒来发现(看到，听到)；意识到 ‎9．be supposed to 应该 ‎10．leave out 省去；遗漏；不理会 ‎1．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its_peak_covered_with_snow.‎ 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。‎ ‎2．The sky is clear blue and I_don't_think_I've_ever_seen_anything_else_so_beautiful in my life.‎ 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。‎ ‎3．However_different_we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.‎ 无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。‎ ‎4．For example, in the west people lived in villages and developed an agricultural economy, whereas_in_the_east,_where it was colder, people remained a hunting culture.‎ 比如，西部人筑村而居发展起了农业经济，而在更冷些的东部，人们依然处于狩猎文明阶段。‎ ‎[学考对接·活学活用]‎ 高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2016·四川高考完形填空)On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled_out (拿出) a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.‎ ‎2．(2012·福建高考完形填空)We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays, we'd explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to come_across (偶然遇见) the unexpected.‎ 高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)‎ ‎1．(2016·10月浙江高考写作)当她就要出发时，一个熟悉的身影突然进入了她的视线。‎ A familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight when she was about to set_off.‎ ‎2．(2014·天津高考书面表达)我们班由50名学生组成，他们热情、慷慨且乐于助人。‎ Our class is_made_up_of 50 students, all of whom are warm and generous and ready to offer help.‎ ‎3．(2017·北京高考书面表达)在毕业典礼上，尽管这个视频短了点，但是它受到了我们校友的热烈欢迎。(however 引导让步状语从句)‎ On the graduation ceremony, however_short_the_video_was,_it received a warm welcome among our fellow schoolmates.‎ ‎(二)课堂重点释疑 ‎[短语集释]‎ ‎1．in use在使用 ‎[记牢]‎ ‎(1)it's no use doing ...　　 做……没用 make use of 利用；使用 come into use 开始使用 ‎(2)use up 用完；用光 ‎[练通]　单句语法填空 ‎①It is no use_trying (try)to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.‎ ‎②Many people think that water will never be used up because there are many rivers and lakes.‎ ‎③In twenty years there will be fewer cars in_use than there are today.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎④老师一直在训练我们利用参考书。‎ The_teacher_has_been_training_us_to_make_use_of_reference_books._‎ ‎2．set off出发；动身；引起，引发；燃放(烟花，爆竹等)；使……爆炸；拉响(警报)‎ ‎[辨清]　写出下列句中set off的含义 ‎①Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身 ‎②(2018·天津高考)If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.拉响(警报)‎ ‎③Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起 ‎④On New Year's Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the ‎ children excited.燃放 ‎[记牢]‎ set aside　　 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ set down 记下；登记 set up 建立，创立，创办；安排某事 set out 出发，动身；阐述，描述 set about 开始做；着手 ‎[练通]　用适当的介、副词填空 ‎⑤I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.‎ ‎⑥We can set out/off early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.‎ ‎⑦Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.‎ ‎⑧As soon as she got home, my mother set about preparing lunch.‎ ‎[写美]　翻译句子 ‎⑨(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)此外，我们学校成立了一支排球队和一支篮球队。‎ Besides,_our_school_set_up_a_volleyball_team_and_a_basketball_team.‎ ‎[句式集释]‎ ‎“否定词＋ever＋so＋adj.”表示最高级 ‎[教材原句]　The sky is clear blue and I don't_think_I've_ever_seen_anything_else_so ‎_beautiful in my life. ‎ ‎[悟拓展例句]‎ ‎(1)I have never met such a kindhearted person before.‎ ‎(2)How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better (good) voice.‎ ‎(3)Tom_is_taller_than_any_other_student in our class.‎ 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。‎ ‎(4)You can never_be_too_careful while crossing the street.‎ 过马路时，你越小心越好。‎ ‎[析用法规则]‎ 表示最高级含义的常用句型：‎ ‎(1)完成时＋never＋ ‎(2)否定词＋比较级(＋than ...)“没有比……更……”‎ ‎(3)比较级＋than＋ ‎(4)never/not＋enough/too ...“再……也不过分；越……越……”‎ ‎[背写作佳句]‎ ‎(1)(2015·湖南高考写作)As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.(要点句)‎ 作为一名学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。‎ ‎(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more important than health in our daily life.(要点句)‎ 就我个人而言，在我们日常生活中身体健康最重要。‎ ‎[词块、句式过关综合训练]　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 make use of， come across， in the distance， pull out， adjust to， be full of， take place， pick up ‎1．I saw a car in_the_distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.‎ ‎2．Life is_full_of surprises and you never know how things will turn ‎ out.‎ ‎3．Our class came up with the idea to make_use_of used materials.‎ ‎4．Amy picked_up some Chinese while she was teaching English in No.8 Middle School.‎ ‎5．When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to adjust_to.‎ ‎6．All the senior three students have to take part in the National College Entrance Examinations, which will take_place in June every year.‎ ‎7．Is this your necklace, Mary? I came_across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.‎ ‎8．The American tourist hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had pulled_out.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子 ‎1．实践是最好的学习方法。(否定词＋比较级)‎ There's no_better_way_to_learn_than by doing. ‎ ‎2．吃完晚饭，我们开始讨论野餐的事。(独立主格结构)‎ Supper_finished,_we started to discuss the picnic. ‎ ‎3．不管他有多忙，他每周都去看望他的父母一次。(however 引导让步状语从句)‎ However_busy_he_is,_he visits his parents once a week.‎ ‎4．她从来没有为他们做过任何事，而他们却为她做了许多事。(whereas)‎ She has never done anything for them, whereas_they_have_done_everything_for_her.‎ ‎5．由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。(with复合结构)‎ With_more_and_more_forests_damaged，some animals and plants ‎ are facing the danger of dying out.‎ Ⅲ.分步写作 假定你是李华，你所在班级想举办一期英语板报，介绍一下中国的少数民族概况，请你用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍中国少数民族的人口、生活习惯、风俗和现状等情况。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本文是应用文中的电子邮件。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称。写作时不要局限于题目中的三个要点，可在最后加上一个要点“自己的感想或简要评论”。综合起来这四个要点依次为：1.介绍少数民族的人口；2.介绍生活习惯和风俗；3.介绍现状；4.发表感想。这四个要点可以先介绍少数民族的概况，再介绍少数民族的生活习惯和风俗，然后介绍现状，最后再谈谈自己的看法或感想。这样，文章就很有逻辑性，不显得凌乱。‎ 要点1：中国有55个少数民族，人口大约1亿。‎ There_are_55_minorities_living_in_China,_which_have_a_population_of_about 100_million.‎ 要点2－①：有些少数民族以务农为生，有些以捕鱼为生。‎ Some_minorities_live_by_farming,_while_others_live_by_fishing.‎ 要点2－②：少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。(diverse)‎ The_minorities_have_developed_their_own_diverse_customs.‎ 要点3：现如今，所有民族和平相处，关系稳固。(firm)‎ Nowadays,_all_peoples_live_in_peace,_and_the_relation_between_them_is_firm.‎ 要点4：有这么多的少数民族和谐地生活在一起，中国一定会更加繁荣昌盛。(prosperous)‎ China_is_bound_to_be_more_prosperous_with_so_many_minorities_living_harmoniously_together.‎ 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 由于题目所给提示较少，本文应适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容充实，行文流畅。比如补充要点2－①进一步说明少数民族的风俗习惯；要点2－②增加一个状语“在长期的发展中”，再补充说明形成不同风俗习惯的原因；要点4可用“毫无疑问”坚定“中国一定会更加繁荣昌盛”的信念。‎ 补充要点2－①：有些少数民族信仰宗教，他们信奉神灵，崇尚自然，逢年过节祭祀祖先和神灵，以此来祈祷五谷丰登和平平安安。‎ Some_minorities_believe_in_religion,_they_believe_in_gods_and_nature._They_sacrifice_their_ancestors_and_gods_at_every_festival_and_at_New_Year_to_pray_for_a_grain_harvest,_safe_and_sound.‎ 拓展要点2－②：在长期的发展中，少数民族形成了各不相同的风俗习惯。这都是他们适应环境的结果。(表语从句， adjust)‎ In_the_longterm_development,_the_minorities_have_developed_their_own_diverse_customs.This_is_because_they_adjusted_themselves_to_the_environment.‎ 升级要点4：毫无疑问，有这么多的少数民族和谐地生活在一起，中国一定会更加繁荣昌盛。(There is no doubt that ...)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that_China_is_bound_to_be_more_prosperous_with_so_many_minorities_living_harmoniously_together.‎ 第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡 由于本文在表达要点时，句子内部的逻辑性就很强了，所以在衔接过渡时，就不必另外使用过渡语了，比如要点中的定语从句，表示对比的连词while， 时间状语词nowadays等。只要各要点的逻辑顺序写对，习作就会显得层次分明、条理清晰和内容连贯了。‎ There_are_55_minorities_living_in_China,_which_have_a_population_of_about_100_million._Some_minorities_live_by_farming,_while_others_live_by_fishing._Some_minorities_believe_in_religion,_they_believe_in_gods_and_nature._They_sacrifice_their_ancestors_and_gods_at_every_festival_and_at_New_Year_to_pray_for_a_grain_harvest,_safe_and_sound._In_the_longterm_development,_the_minorities_have_developed_their_own_diverse_customs._This_is_because_they_adjusted_themselves_to_the_environment._Nowadays,_all_peoples_live_in_peace,_and_the_relation_between_them_is_firm.There_is_no_doubt_that_China_is_bound_to_be_more_prosperous_with_so_many_minorities_living_harmoniously_together.‎