2019-2020学年广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

2019-2020学年广东省蕉岭县蕉岭中学高一上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

‎2019-2020学年度第一学期高一级第一次质检 英语试题 （2019.10）‎ 考试时长：120分钟 总分130分 ‎ ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。‎ ‎3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。‎ ‎4. 考试时间120分钟；满分130分。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A new lesson for ages of 13-19 years will be given this autumn. Please read the following explanations before you decide to take Classes include a group warm-up, formal lessons and one-to-one free skate time. Skaters complete one level before moving on to the next level.‎ Level 1 is for skaters who are new to skating and are unable to skate the width of the ice surface without falling. Skaters should be able to stand and walk on the ice quickly.‎ ‎★Development of balance and posture ‎★Introduction to forward skating, gliding, stopping and backward skating Level 2 is for those who are completers of Level 1 and the skaters will be able to skate the length of the ice without falling.‎ ‎★Development of forward gliding, stopping, backward skating ‎★Introduction to one foot glides and backward gliding Level 3 is for those who are successful completers of Level 2 and the skaters are able to skate on one foot, skate backwards and stop.‎ ‎★Development of backward stopping, backward gliding and edges ‎★Introduction to cross-over, slalom skating, 2 foot turns Level 4 is for those who are skillful completers of Level 3 and the skaters will have strong backwards skating and stopping ability.‎ ‎★Development of cross-overs, backward stopping ‎★Introduction to one foot turns and backward circles Location: Mary McCormick Arena, 170 Brock Street Please note: full gear is required (gloves, skating clothing, skates and so on).‎ For more information, call 416-392-7145.‎ ‎1．After which level will you be able to skate on one foot?‎ A. Level One. B. Level Two. C. Level Three. D. Level Four.‎ ‎2．Which of the following is true?‎ A. You can begin the lesson without any experience B. You can learn from any level as you like C. Level 1 is the most difficult in the lesson D. You can get more information on the Internet ‎3．Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A. A science fiction. B. A sports magazine.‎ C. A news report. D. A travel guidebook.‎ ‎ B ‎  I have no memory of December 27, 2015, but I can tell you this much--it was the day my five-year-old son, Dane, saved my life. All the practicing Dane and I had done came together that day. Teaching him to learn our home address, how to use the phone, how to dial 911, and how to answer the questions a 911 operator might ask him if he did have to call--paid off.‎ ‎  At about 3:30 that afternoon, I wasn’t feeling well and had been lying on the sofa. At some point, I went to the bathroom and it was there that I fell down and went unconscious. When I fell, my face hit the floor, causing two of my teeth to break off. And my body blocked the door.‎ ‎  Dane must have heard me fall, because he came to the bathroom and called out to me. When I did not answer him, he looked in through a gap in the door and saw the blood from my injured mouth. That’s when his “training” kicked in. First, Dane phoned my mother--his grandma and when ‎ Grandma didn’t answer the phone, he called 911. Dane remained calm, stayed on the line and told the operator what had happened and where we lived. He turned on the outside light and opened the door for police and paramedics(医务人员), and then led them to me.‎ ‎  Recently, emergency responders in Taber, the town where we live, honored Dane at his school during an assembly(集会) of his kindergarten classmates and other students. The Taber Police Service praised my son and gave him a certificate(证书) in recognition of his “knowing exactly what to do in an emergency situation.”‎ ‎  Dane saved my life, and he is my angel! If I had not taught my son how to react when there was ever an emergency in our home, I am quite certain that I would not be alive now. I strongly suggest other parents understand the life-and-death importance of taking the time to teach their kids these skills, too. Children can learn these things at a very early age. I know this first-hand, as Dane was three years old when I started teaching him.‎ ‎4. According to the text, Dane        .‎ ‎ A. won a certificate for excellent test scores ‎ B. taught himself emergency knowledge at 3‎ ‎ C. once saved his father with the mother’s help ‎ D. began to learn emergency knowledge in 2013‎ ‎5. Which is the correct order of the events that happened in the passage? ‎ ‎ a. Dane found his father lying on the ground, unconscious.‎ ‎ b. Dane turned on the outside lights and opened the door.‎ ‎ c. The father fell down in the bathroom and got injured.‎ ‎ d. Dane called his grandmother but no one answered.‎ ‎ e. Dane phoned 911 and told the operator what had happened and where they lived.‎ ‎ A. caebd B. cbade C. cadeb D. cbaed ‎6. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. My five-year-old son saved my life ‎ B. How to react to emergency situations C. How to teach children daily skills at home ‎ D. An unforgettable life-changing experience ‎7. Which of the following statements will the author agree with? ‎ ‎ A. Emergency does happen often in our everyday life.‎ ‎ B. Parents should teach their young children how to deal with emergency.‎ ‎ C. Parents must learn to be paramedics before learning emergency knowledge.‎ ‎ D. It doesn’t take much time and patience to teach children emergency knowledge.‎ ‎ C Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.‎ It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.‎ This might not be obvious. After all, it’s such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello’ then it’s over.‎ Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want so. It leads to them feeling cut off.‎ On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.‎ Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.‎ No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.‎ ‎8. What is World Hello Day intended（意图） for?‎ A．Philosophy. B．Peace. C．Politeness. D．War.‎ ‎9. What has an effect on people most?‎ A．Raising heads to others. B．Doing something casually.‎ C．Meeting in the school corridor D．The simple act of saying hello.‎ ‎10. Why does someone feel lonely?‎ A．They are unwilling to communicate with others.‎ B．They are too shy to communicate with others.‎ C．They are very fond of living alone.‎ D．They don’t like doing things as others do.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．We should neglect a small thing.‎ B．Saying hello to others is powerful.‎ C．The flowers make the world better.‎ D．No one is better than Joseph Joubert.‎ ‎ D Since the end of World War I (WWI) in 1918, Canadians and millions of others around the world have paused at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month to honor the sacrifice(牺牲) our soldiers have made in different ways, fighting for the freedom that we all enjoy today.‎ Known as Remembrance Day, the day originated as a tribute (致敬) to the soldiers of WWI, a dark period for our young country, which claimed the lives of over 60, 000 soldiers and civilians nationwide. As there are no more surviving soldiers of WWI, today we rely on the wisdom and words of those soldiers who fought in the wars that followed and this day now also recognizes their heroic contribution. They tell us to always remember what those brave souls fought for, and all they ask in return is that we never forget.‎ That’s why we wear the red poppy(罂粟花); That’s why when we see a soldier in uniform we should stop to say “Thank you”; that’s why we take a pause from our busy lives for two short minutes today in honor of those brave people. Yet this message is fading away, year after year. Take for example the decision to allow parents to excuse students from Remembrance Day ceremonies at school. Not only does it show a lack of respect, but it distances the student from his or her classmates.‎ It is difficult to understand why any Canadian parent would want to remove their child from the time-honored tradition of reading the poem in Flanders Fields, while a wreath(花环) of poppies is laid. It is more important than ever to teach school-aged children about our history, no matter how violent it was. Sheltering them from the realities of war is a great disservice. Understanding why conflicts happened, or happen today can help shape choices and decisions they make as adults.‎ Of course, because we live in a free society, we cannot force an individual to do something. It is unfortunate that some parents now have their children opt-out of the services. These people should be reminded they are free to make such choices only because of the men and women whom the rest of us are remembering.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a Remembrance Day activity today?‎ A. Listening to stories told by WWI soldiers. ‎ B. Wearing a red poppy to show respect.‎ C. Expressing thanks to soldiers in uniform. ‎ D. Stopping to remember the war dead at ‎11 a.m..‎ ‎13. What does the writer think of Canadian parents’ excusing their children of the Remembrance Day ceremonies?‎ ‎ A. Disrespectful. B. Reasonable. C. Shocking D. Proper ‎14. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. War history is too violent for school children to learn.‎ ‎ B. People should be forced to learn about the realities of war.‎ ‎ C. The contributions of the soldiers should always be remembered.‎ ‎ D. Few students are willing to take part in Remembrance Day ceremonies.‎ ‎15. The underlined phrase “opt-out” in the last paragraph probably means_________.‎ ‎ A. regretted B. removed C. reminded D. recognized ‎ 第二节: （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Five Ways to Build Self-Confidence Walk Faster ‎ One of the easiest ways to tell how a person feels about herself is to examine her walk. People ‎ with confidence walk quickly. They have places to go, people to see, or important work to do. Even if you aren’t in a hurry, you can increase your self-confidence by putting some energy in your step.     16   ‎ ‎      17    ‎ One of the best ways to build confidence is listening to an inspiring speech. Unluckily, opportunities to listen to a great speaker are few. You can fill this need by creating a personal commercial. Write a 30-60 second speech that focuses on your strengths and goals. Then recite it in front of the mirror aloud whenever you need a confidence push.‎ Sit in the Front Row In schools, offices and some other public places, people always sit at the back of the room.    18  . This reflects a lack of self-confidence. By deciding to sit in the front row, you can get over this meaningless fear and build your self-confidence.‎ Speak Up During group discussions many people never express their opinions because they’re afraid that people will judge them for their saying something stupid. 19 By making an effort to express your opinions at least once in every group discussion, you will become a better public speaker, more confident in your own thoughts and recognized as a leader by your peers(同龄人).‎ Work Out ‎ Along the same lines as personal appearance, physical fitness has a huge effect on self- confidence.   20    By making your body fit and strong. You improve your physical appearance, refresh yourself, and accomplish something positive. ‎ ‎ A. Listen to an Inspiring Speech ‎ B. Create a Personal Speech ‎ C. In fact most people are dealing with the same fear.‎ ‎ D. Walking 25% faster will make you look and feel more important.‎ ‎ E. In fact most people feel good after a walk. ‎ ‎ F. Most people prefer that because they are afraid of being noticed.‎ ‎ G. If you’re out of shape, you’ll feel insecure, unattractive, and less energetic.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Someone asked me, “What do you think of youth?” I showed him a can of COKE. See this? “C” 21 “courage”. There’s a seed in everyone’s heart. 22 you really keep watering it, it will grow and mature. Courage gives us the 23 to follow our dream. Believe in 24 and be prepared for anything in the future.‎ ‎ “O” 25 “optimism (乐观)”. When in trouble, some people feel 26 , but some people 27 keep their dreams. Be 28 to choose the latter. Life is very much like 29 . If you smile at it, life will smile 30 at you. If you cry you will get a similar look in 31 . Throw away the sadness in your heart while 32 it with brightness and hope.‎ ‎ “K” can be understood as “knowledge”. In order to keep up with the times, we should use knowledge to 33 ourselves. Knowledge is the food of thought 34 as long as it is put in our brain, we will grow 35 .‎ ‎ “E” is short for “enthusiasm (热情)”. Enthusiasm is the sign of youth. We use 36 paint-brushes in our hands to make the 37 of youth on our own. Let the sky and the sea know we’re young. 38 our enthusiasm wherever we go.‎ ‎ Drink a can of COKE. You will 39 your youth as refreshing (有活力的) as a can of coke. Enjoy and 40 your youth.‎ ‎21. A. pronounces B. means C. explains D. introduces ‎22. A. As far as B. As soon as C. As well as D. As long as ‎23. A. power B. habit C. ability D. method ‎24. A. him B. her C. yourself D. others ‎25. A. calls for B. stands for C. runs for D. sends for ‎26.A.uncomfortable B. surprised C. unexpected D. disappointed ‎27. A. yet B. even C. still D. just ‎28. A. able B. sure C. happy D. willing ‎29. A. water B. a river C. a mirror D. glass ‎30. A. back B. straight C. front D. ahead ‎31. A. need B. deed C. sadness D. return ‎32. A. filling B. reaching C. covering D. touching ‎33. A. enlarge B. encourage C. widen D. enrich ‎34. A. or B. but C. however D. and ‎35. A. prettier B. wiser C. stronger D. taller ‎36. A. colorful B. helpful C. useful D. meaningful ‎37. A. music B. songs C. pictures D. stories ‎38. A. Pick out B. Make up C. Break out D. Give off ‎39. A. get B. find C. invent D. discover ‎40. A. save B. spend C. spare D. value 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ A terrible earthquake hit 41.________city of Tangshan on July 28，1976，in which thousands of people died and many were injured. Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead  of water. People were greatly 42.________(shock)．All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city  43.________(destroy) completely and the world seemed 44.________  its end.‎ The people of Tangshan didn't  lose hope,  because 150, 000 soldiers were sent45.________(help) the rescue  workers. The soldiers tried their best  to dig out those 46.________  were trapped. They also built 47.________ (shelter) for the survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city by every means.48.________(slow), the city began to come back to life.‎ It was said that before the quake, strange things had happened in the countryside. The water in the village wells 49.________ (rise) and fell. Fish jumped out of the ponds. Strange noises were heard in the sky, but people thought little of 50.________(they)．‎ 第II卷 第三部分（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节　单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1. As far as I'm _____________(concern)，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.‎ ‎2. Although Tim and Mike come from __________ (entire)different backgrounds，they are close friends.‎ ‎3. As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond_______________(recognize)．‎ ‎4. John is very ______________ (rely) , because he promises to do something he will do it.‎ ‎5. Women ______________ (persuade) easily to buy a lot of clothes that they would not wear any more. ‎ ‎6.The government shows its _________________ (determine) to control the pollution.‎ ‎7. This_____________(frighten) boy is looking for his mother now who was lost in the disaster.‎ ‎8. As a matter of fact, it was an _____________(extreme) difficult and dangerous task.‎ ‎9. Tom get _______________ (injure) in a skiing accident.‎ ‎10. The girl __________________(dress) in white coat looked worried.‎ 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎11、每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。‎ Every minute___________________ go over our lessons, for the final examination is coming.‎ ‎12、这是我们第一次游长城。‎ It is the first time _________________________________________.‎ ‎13.正是Mary的帮助给他获得出国的机会。‎ ‎_________ Mary’s help ____________________ him the chance of going abroad.‎ ‎14. 和我一道旅行的那位朋友能讲法语。 ‎ ‎ The friend __________________ spoke French.‎ ‎15.人们爱住窗户朝南的房子 People prefer to live in the house _____________.‎ 第三节 写作（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，曾在你校任教两年的外教埃米莉不久前返回了美国。请根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1. 对她表达感激之情；‎ ‎2. 介绍她离开后你身边发生的事情；‎ ‎3. 希望了解她的近况。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；  2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Emily,‎ ‎       I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China.  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua         ‎ ‎2020学年高一级第一次质检英语参考答案 阅读： A篇 BAB B篇：DCAB C篇：BDBB D篇：AACB ‎ 七选五：16-20:DBFCG A【解析】这是一篇广告。文章介绍一个为青少年开设的滑雪课。介绍的是有关游泳的一些事宜 ‎1．推理判断题。根据文中Level 3 is for those who are successful completers of Level 2 and the skaters are able to skate on one foot, 只有那些成功完成第2级且能够单脚滑冰的人，才能进入第3级。”所以判断出，过了第二个级别，你就可以单脚滑冰了。故选B项。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二段中Level 1 is for skaters who are new to skating 。”可知，你可以在没有任何经验的情况下开始上课。故选A项。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。这篇文章讲述的是有关游泳的一些事宜，所以最有可能来自体育杂志。故选B ‎ C【解析】这篇短文主要通过世界问候日这一主题，说明了对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。由第一段Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.可知，世界问候日的目的在于和平，选B。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。由第五段On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.可推知，一个简单的说“你好”的行为，对人们的影响最大，选D。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。由第四段Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.可知，有些人感到孤独是因为他们太胆怯了，以至于不能和别人交流，故选B。‎ ‎14．段落大意题。根据最后一段A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.可知，虽然对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好，故选B。‎ 完形：BDACB DCBCA DADDB ACDBD ‎21. B 由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“意味着”，因此应填means。 ‎ ‎22. D 分析上下文可知，不断浇水是种子生长和收获的条件，因此应填aslongas“只要”。 ‎ ‎23. A 由常识可知，勇气给人的应是“力量”，因此应填power。 ‎ ‎24. C 本文是作者对读者的劝告，相信自己并且时刻做好准备，因此应填yourself。‎ ‎25. B 根据上文可知这里指“O代表乐观”，用standfor ‎26. D 由上下文可知，这里与上文的optimism和下文的keeptheirdreams有相反意义，因此填disappointed“失望的”。‎ ‎27. C 由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“仍然”，因此应填still。‎ ‎28. B 这里指“一定要选择后者”，故选B项。‎ ‎29. C 由下文描绘的你对它做什么动作它就对你做什么动作可知是“镜子”，因此应填mirror ‎30. A 这里意思是“如果你对它笑，它反过来会对你笑”，用back。‎ ‎31. D 根据上文知道生活就像一面镜子，因此你对着它哭，你就会得到一个相似的表情 ‎32. A 根据前句中“Throwawaythesadnessinyourheart”推断，这里是指用光明和希望来“填充”它，用filling。‎ ‎33. D 结合常识“知识可以使人变得充实”可知 ‎34. D 从语境逻辑可知，该空表示递进式并列关系，用and.‎ ‎35. B 根据常识，知识让人变得更聪明，因此用wiser ‎36. A 根据后面的paint可知，这里用colourful “彩色的，多姿多彩的”‎ ‎37. C 用彩色笔创造出来的应该是画，用pictures.‎ ‎38. D 结合全文可知，作者此处指的是无论你去哪里，都应该“展现、释放”热情，give off表示“释放，放出，发出”‎ ‎39. B 这里指“发现”，find ‎40. D 此处是指欣赏并“珍惜”你的青春。‎ 语法填空: ‎ ‎41.the　 42.shocked　 43.was destroyed　 44.at　 45.to help　‎ ‎46.who　47.shelters　 48.Slowly　 49.rose　 50.them 第二卷 单词拼写 ‎1. concerned 2. entirely 3. recognition 4. reliable 5. are persuaded ‎ ‎6. determination 7. frightened 8. extremely 9. injured 10. dressed 完成句子 ‎11. should be made full use of to ‎12. It is the first time that we have visited the Great Wall..‎ ‎13. It is Mary’s help that gives him the chance of getting the job.‎ ‎14. The friend with whom I was traveling spoke French. ‎ ‎15. people prefer to live in the house whose windows face south.‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Emily,‎ I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’s been a while since you left. My classmates and I all miss you very much and we are grateful for what you did for us when we were together.‎ We had an English speech contest the other day, in which I won first prize. I couldn’t have won the prize without your kind help. By the way, do you still remember the cat you gave me as my birthday gift? She’s going to have baby kitties in a few days. Will you come back to see them?‎ How is everything with you lately? Hope to learn more about you.‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua