【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词典题练与析学案（4页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词典题练与析学案（4页）

‎2018届二轮复习 冠词考点练与析 ‎　‎ Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦 考向1　表特指的定冠词和表泛指的不定冠词 ‎1．He owned farm，which looked almost abandoned.(2015·广东) ‎ 答案　a 解析　句意为：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指“一个……”，修饰可数名词单数。‎ ‎2．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.(2014·广东)‎ 答案　the 解析　on the top floor在顶层。‎ 考向2　固定结构中的冠词 ‎1．On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin...The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed， other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 答案　the 解析　由上文中的关键词twin，one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。‎ ‎2．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　a 解析　让你的身体和思想休息一会儿。固定表达for a while一会儿。‎ ‎3．The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 答案　the 解析　空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。‎ ‎4．In the beginning，there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always thinking that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.(2013·广东)‎ 答案　a 解析　a small amount of少量的，为固定搭配。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错考点聚焦(每小题1处错误)‎ 考向1　冠词的遗漏 ‎1．But in that case，we will learn little about world.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。‎ ‎2．Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we’d greet him at the door.(2016·浙江)‎ 解析　at the end of在……结束时，为固定搭配。‎ ‎3．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2016·四川)‎ 解析　此处特指我们家的厨房。‎ ‎4．Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean and the mountains are green.(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　in the countryside 在乡村，为固定短语。‎ ‎5．On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2015·浙江)‎ 解析　in a hurry匆匆忙忙，为固定短语。‎ ‎6．As result，the plants are growing everywhere.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 解析　as a result结果，为固定搭配。故as后应加a。‎ 考向2　冠词的多用 ‎1．At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 解析　at first 固定短语。‎ ‎2．There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　此处为泛指，不表特指，故删除the。‎ 考向3　冠词的误用 ‎1．He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop...he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and began to cry.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ 解析　表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。‎ ‎2．Besides，Cleo tends to bark average of six hours a day.‎ ‎(2014·辽宁)‎ 解析　an average of...平均有……，为固定搭配。‎ ‎3．Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire.(2014·四川)‎ 解析　结合语境和常识可知，有火灾发生消防员才会来救火，故此处特指上文提到的a fire，应用定冠词the。‎ ‎4．That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity！(2014·陕西)‎ 解析　“学到了印象深刻的一课”，故用不定冠词表“泛指”；impressive以元音音素开头，故a应改为an。‎