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河北省石家庄市辛集市第二中学2019-2020学年高一期中考试英语试卷
www.ks5u.com 英语 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. Why is the man going to New York? A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation. 2. How will the man go to the meeting hall? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground. 3. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Meet Mr. Johnson. B. See a dentist. C. Send an e-mail. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In a police office. C. In a post office. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. When the boat race begins. B. What they will watch on television. C. Why they like to watch the sports news. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about her job in the Peace Corp? A. It is boring. B. It is enjoyable.C. It is a waste of time. 7. What does the woman think is the most exciting thing in the Peace Corp? A. Moving to a new office. B. Learning about another culture. C. Fitting into a different community. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the girl? A. She is 12 years old. B. She doesn’t have boy classmates. C. She doesn’t have French classes at school. 9. When does the girl’s dance class begin every day? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman eats lots of fruit. B. The woman often has colds. C. The man is often off sick. 11. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Give up smoking. B. Drink more water. C. Take regular breaks. 12. How often does the man think the woman should swim? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What will the man do this summer vacation? A. Visit his friend. B. Work for a company. C. Travel around Europe. 14. Where do Bill’s relatives live? A. In Lithuania. B. In France. C. In Germany. 15. How will the man collect money for next term? A. By doing a part-time job. B. By borrowing a bit from Bill. C. By borrowing a bit from the woman. 16. What does the man think of his coming vacation? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Short. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the show about? A. Gardening. B. Healthy living. C. Virginia tourism. 18. How long will the show last? A. Four days. B. Nine days. C. Ten days. 19. Where is the show? A. Behind the zoo. B. In front of the stadium. C. Opposite the Ocean Park. 20. What will Chris Rickens do in the show? A. Make a speech. B. Organise the show. C. Sell gardening supplies. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 共35分) A Looking for a sofa,chair or mattress(床垫) online,but don't know where to buy? Don't worry. We will give you some advice. sofa.com What does it sell?A huge choice of sofas,sofa beds,beds,dining tables and chairs,as well as a range of mirrors. Best for:Creating a bespoke (定制的) sofa. Bestsellers:Bluebell three-seat sofa bed (from £1,375). Delivery:Free for the UK.Sofas and beds take four to six weeks. What's new for winter?The Alfie mini chair (£290).An elegant mid-century shape:a two-and-a-half-seat sofa (£1,500). evemattress.co.uk What does it sell? Mattresses...But now bed frames,pillows,cotton sheets and towels. Best for:Night wear with the fashion brand Folk. Bestsellers:The original mattress,from £349. Delivery:Free for mainland UK:mattresses are delivered within three days.The flat-packed bed is delivered within a week. What's new for winter?1888 Mills Organic Cotton Bath Towel (£24).It's available in five colours:white,earth brown,leaf green,stone grey,and water blue.You can also buy products on bestseller.com,which is also our website. made.com What does it sell?You name it:sofas,chairs,backpacks,lighting,even bikes—products direct from makers. And Talent Lab—where the public pay £5 to vote for their favourite items to go into production. Best for:Its huge range of products;in-fashion colours,from pink to orange. Bestsellers:Desks and tables designed by the famous designer Steuart Padwick. Delivery:If something is just off the production line,it can be with you in five days.If it isn't,it can take up to 12 weeks,from £5 to £40. What's new for winter? Popcorn dining chair (£295);beautifully decorated coffee table (£425). 21.If you buy a bed from sofa.com,you will receive it in no less than . A.three days B.five days C.a week D.four weeks 22.How much is the new bath towel from evemattress.co.uk? A.£349. B.£24. C.£5. D.£40. 23.What do we know about made.com? A.It can make new products for you if you pay £5 in advance. B.You can buy a bike from it. C.You don't need to pay extra money for delivery. D.You can buy an Alfie mini chair from it this winter. 24.At which website can you buy a sofa that is made to order(预定)? A.sofa.com B.evemattress.co.uk C.made.com D.bestseller.com B In the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand. This is a story of a repair robot R62. One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car. “Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one,” said R62. “Humans are quite clever. They're able to do any action they want to. They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history. Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to,” said another robot T59 quietly to R62. “How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly,” said R62.The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.” Then suddenly, R62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.” The human said, “Yes”, a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”. “Why do human create so many robots?” asked R62. Silence followed the question and he then said, “I don't need to answer questions from robots!” He then went into his car and drove away quickly. “I really don't understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots,”asked R62. “Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans. They created us to support themselves,” answered T59. “But there are so few humans on Earth. What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do,” said R62. “I agree. But we can do nothing about it. And now we have to finish repairing this car,” said T59. “All right, let's continue.” 25.In T59's opinion, humans are ________. A. stupid B. polite C. dangerous D. smart 26.According to the text, R62 ________. A. dared not look at the human directly B. decided to give up its job C. was not friendly to the human D. hope to live on Earth 27.What can we learn from the story? A. R62 doesn't know what human beings look like. B. T59 knows a lot about human beings. C. T59 doesn't want to support human beings. D. R62 and T59 are brothers and do different jobs. C It is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we buy. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case. Bread Nothing dries out bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy. Tomato We all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose all of their flavor (口味). Plus, the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter. Salad Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation. Egg It is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities, so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room temperature, there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs, so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge. 28. Which of the following lose(s) water quickest in the cooler? A.Bread. B.Tomatoes. C.Salad. D.Eggs. 29. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste? A.Put them in the cooler. B.Cook them at once. C.Make them ripen faster. D.Leave them in the shade. 30. What will go bad easily without refrigeration? A.Dressed salad B.Mayo and yogurt. C.Oil and vinegar. D.Salad dressings. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a very beautiful bird(鸟) and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 31 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her. One day, a man knows that, 32 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 33 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 34 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 35 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A. She sings very well. B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away. C. Because she is good at singing. D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all. E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her. F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. G. The bird is happy and sings for the man. 第四部分:语言知识运用(共四节,满分60分) 第一节 语法填空.共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分 As a student in college, getting your first car 1________ (be) an exciting event. However, since students 2________ (general) do not have any experience in buying cars, it's a good idea to do some research first. Here are some useful 3________ (suggest) for students on buying a car. Firstly, you need to take costs 4________ consideration. Some cars break down more often than others and need much money, so make sure to remember this when 5________ (choose) a car. If you can't afford insurance, then you might not be ready 6.________ (buy) a car. If you shop around, you may be able to find a better price than just going along with 7.________ first company you contact. Ask about good student discounts(折扣)—many insurance companies offer a 8.________ (low) rate if you have good grades. If you do a lot of driving, 9.________ will be in your best interests to pick a car that 10_________ (save) gas. Be sure to read the contract (合同) and check whether there are any unexpected costs. If you don't understand something, ask! 1.____________2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________6.____________ 7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.________ 第三部分单词,短语练习(共60小题;每小题0.5分,满分30分) 1.宗教上的______________ 2.信任,信心__________________ 3.搜集,集合__________________ 4.奖,奖品,授予_______________ 5.赞美,钦佩__________________ 6.道歉______________________ 7.明显的,显而易见的__________ 8.平衡_______________________ 9.咨询,请教,商量_____________ 10.真正的,确实,实在__________ 11.漫游,漫步_________________ 12.强项,长处,________________ 13.庆祝,祝贺________________ 14.独立________________ 15.农业,农艺________________ 16.原谅________________ 17.限制,限定________________ 18.利益,好处________________ 19.奇遇,冒险________________ 20.收获,收割______________ 21.庆祝,祝贺______________ 22.饿死,饿得要死_____________ 23.系统,体系______________ 24.学说,理论______________ 25.猛烈地,激烈的_____________ 26.有害的______________ 27.乘,增加______________ 28.谜,难题______________ 29.存在,生存______________ 30.(戏剧)一场,现场,__________ 31.及时,终于______________ 32.下蛋______________ 33.产生,分娩______________ 34.阻止,制止______________ 35.轮到某人______________ 36.感到高兴,感到兴奋_________ 37.日夜,昼夜______________ 38.爆发,突发______________ 39.密切关注,当心_____________ 40.既然______________ 41.搞恶作剧________________ 42.守信用,履行诺言___________ 43.屏息,屏气________________ 44.纪念,追念________________ 45.好像________________ 46.使……想起________________ 47.体重减轻,减肥_____________ 48.谋生________________ 49.(做坏事)不受惩罚__________ 50.与此相反,正相反___________ 51.astronomy______________ 52.atmosphere______________ 53.oxygen______________ 54.gravity______________ 55.carbon dioxide______________ 56.fundamental______________ 57.embassy______________ 58.envelope______________ 59.ancestor______________ 60.origin_______ 第五部分 写作(共两部分,满分40分) 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 根据下面的一则事故报告,写一篇报道,要求包括报告中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚。字数80左右。 ACCIDENT REPORT WHEN: 10:30a.m. 25th May WHERE: Shanghai Road WHO: a girl WHAT: talking with her friend while riding; hit a car and hurt her head and leg badly RESULT: policeman came; took her to hospital; stay in bed; parents thanked the policeman; classmates helped her with lessons. 注意:1.词数70左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jack, a clerk at the local bank, was wandering alone on the street. It was a cold, silent winter night. His mind was on his wife Linda, who had been in a car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed, waiting for more money for her operation. Jack had sold everything he had, and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could. But the real world is cruel. A large amount of money was still needed. To Jack, it would mean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help. “I have only one option left,” Jack said to himself. Then he went the bank, his workplace, again. For several days, he observed the bank and planned a theft. The next day, he went to work as usual. Everything seemed normal: he joked with his workmates and helped his clients as he always did. But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work, instead of the small one he always carried. At 5:00 pm, the bank closed, and the clerks and the guards had all gone home. However, at that moment, Jack was in the bathroom, He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase. He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been working there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days. Using a special key and some other tools, he then easily opened the doors of the safes, The bank's security system wasn't very good, which allowed Jack to take a lot of money. Several minutes later, Jack left the bank with a heavy bag filled with money. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.应使用5个以上短文中有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已成为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: But the most unlucky man was the manger of the bank, an old man. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一 听力理解(满分30分)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 二 阅读理解(满分30分) 【语篇解读A】 如果你想上网买沙发、椅子、床垫等居家用品,文中网站是不错的选择哟。 21.D [细节理解题。根据sofa.com中“Delivery:Free for the UK.Sofas and beds take four to six weeks.”可知沙发至少四周送达。] 22.B [细节理解题。根据evemattress.co.uk中“1888 Mills Organic Cotton Bath Towel(£24).”可知一条浴巾24英镑。] 23.B [细节理解题。根据made.com中“You name it:sofas,chairs,backpacks,lighting,even bikes...”可知从made.com能买到自行车。] 24.A [细节理解题。根据sofa.com中“Best for:Creating a bespoke(定制的)sofa.”可知在sofa.com你可以买到定制沙发。] 语篇B本文属于故事,想象了未来机器人将代替人类生活在地球上,人类的人口数量将不足一千。本文通过人和机器人的对话引出了人类为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑。 25.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Humans are quite clever.可知,人类是聪明的,故选D。 26.C 细节理解题。根据文中第五段“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly,”said R62。可知,“多可怕啊!几乎所有的机器人都害怕他,不要直接看他。”R62说,可知R62对人类并不是很友善。故选C。 27.B 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Humans are quite clever.They're able to do any action they want to. They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars,which they have been doing a lot in the history.Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to,’said another robot T59 quietly to R62”可知,人类是非常聪明的。“他们可以做他们想做的任何行动。他们甚至能伤害其他人或组织战争,他们在历史上做了很多事。另外,他们甚至不需要服从命令,如果他们不想。”另一个机器人T59悄悄地对R62说,可以看出T59关于人类知道的很多。故选B。 语篇C本文是说明文。冰箱常用于保存食物,但并不是所有食物都适合冰箱保存。文章介绍了几种不适合冰箱保存的食物及原因。 28.A细节理解题。根据Bread部分的The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.可知低温会使面包很快失去水分,变得又硬又耐嚼。 29.D推理判断题。根据Tomato部分可知冰箱的低温会阻碍西红柿成熟,使西红柿失去味道。根据For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.可知西红柿应该放在外面阴凉处,来保持良好的味道。 30.B 细节理解题。根据Salad部分Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell.和So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you can keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.可知加油和醋的沙拉不宜放在冰箱里,色拉调料的冷藏会带来难闻的气味,做好的沙拉也不宜放在冰箱里。故排除A、C、D三项。根据that some salads that are mayo (蛋黄酱) or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine.可知蛋黄酱和酸奶应该放于冰箱保存。 七选五 8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B (第一节)语法填空(满分15分) 56.答案与解析:is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。getting做主语,谓语用单数,且文章描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。 57.答案与解析:generally 考查副词。所填词修饰谓语动词,因此需要用副词形式。 58.答案与解析:suggestions 考查名词。根据前面的some useful可知,此处表示“一些有用的建议”,故填名词suggestions。 59.答案与解析:into 考查介词。take sth. into consideration意为“把……考虑在内”。 60.答案与解析:choosing 考查非谓语动词。此处在when后填v.ing形式作状语, when choosing=when you are choosing。 61.答案与解析:to buy 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。 62.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。在序数词first前面用定冠词the。 63.答案与解析:lower 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的Ask about good student discounts(折扣)可知,这里是指如果学习成绩好,就能获得更低的价格。 64.答案与解析:it 考查代词。此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是本句中的不定式。 65.答案与解析:saves 考查定语从句。根据句意可知,此处先行词是单数a car。 【参考范文】 After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while, the alarms began to ring. The police arrived at the bank very quickly, only to find no one there. The next day was a really special day for the town, which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering the strange theft. The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case, of course, including Jack. The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible, even though no clues had been found yet. But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man. He seemed to be the only person to blame and was removed from his position. At last, with enough money for her operation, Jack's wife was saved. However, Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank. He could not forget what he had done to the old man. His guilt deepened as time went by. Finally, he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment. 【思路点拨】 1. 本文是一篇记叙文:Jack作为银行工作人员,利用职务之便,为了筹钱给妻子动手术,成功地偷走了银行的钱。 2. 续写思路:根据第一段首句提示,此段应描写银行和社会对此事的反应;根据第二段首句提示,银行经理成为了最不幸的人。这两个首句实际上是互相呼应的,银行的警报器响了,自然警察就会来调查,但是银行经理成了最不幸的人,可知警察并没有找到偷钱的人,经理成了替罪羊。第一段续写应该是警察经过各种努力,但是并没有找到作案的人。第二段应该描述经理成了替罪羊,细节说明一下经理受到了怎样的惩罚,Jack后续的情况也是必须的,第一,用这笔钱为妻子治好了病;第二,对银行经理心怀愧疚,日久难安,决定主动接受惩罚。是文章主题得到升华:人性本善。这也是考试中对宣扬正能量的要求。 3. 文本中划线的单词:theft, wife, operation, the bank, money都是续写中必需的打次,其他单词根据续写情节选择使用。整体为一般过去时,要注意非谓语动词和各类从句的使用。 查看更多