2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（29页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案（29页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1Festivals around the world单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter，so he had to s________.‎ 答案：starve ‎2．It's believed that humans' a ________ is a kind of monkey.‎ 答案：ancestor ‎3．Li Bai，Du Fu were both well—known Chinese p________.‎ 答案：poets ‎4．On his a ________，he got down to working hard.‎ 答案：arrival ‎5．When we go to a different country，we should follow its c________.‎ 答案：custom ‎6．We need warm ________(衣服) for the winter.‎ 答案：clothing ‎7．The boy had been ________(淹)to death before the adults came to save him.‎ 答案：drowned ‎8．She entered the lab without ________(许可)．‎ 答案：permission ‎9．Do you know when India gained its ________(独立) from Britain?‎ 答案：independence ‎10．He got a lot of ________(奖状) for his excellent study.‎ 答案：awards Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might ________(捉弄他们)．‎ 答案：play a trick on them ‎2．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn't ________(出现) so far.‎ 答案：turned up ‎ ‎3．We're ________(盼望) seeing the new policy carried out，which has drawn many people's attention.‎ 答案：looking forward to ‎ ‎4．In order to get ready for the examination，the students are studying ________(日日夜夜)．‎ 答案：day and night ‎5．They built a monument ________(纪念) those who died in the great earthquake.‎ 答案：in memory of ‎ ‎6．________(很显然) the child had been badly treated.‎ 答案：It was obvious that ‎ ‎7．________________________________________(尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助)，I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.‎ 答案：While the Internet is of great help to us ‎ ‎8．Oh, Richard，________(为什么你总是一定要……)do the opposite of what I tell you?‎ 答案：why should you always 单项填空 ‎1．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky.‎ A．smoothing B．disappearing C．gathering D．picking 解析　smooth使平整；使光滑；disappear消失；gather聚集；pick选择；挑选。句意：随着暴风雨的来临，乌云在天空聚集起来。‎ 答案　C ‎2．The news shocked the public，______to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A．having led　　　　　　　 B．led C．leading D．to lead 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语。主语与lead是主动关系，故排除过去分词led；而having led表示动作发生在shocked之前，不合逻辑，故排除；不定式to lead 表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词表示自然的结果，故选leading。‎ 答案 C ‎3．Kathy________some French while she was away on a business trip in France. ‎ A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。pick up拾起；捡起；无意中学会；take up开始从事；make up 弥补；编造；turn up 出现；调大音量。句意：Kathy在去法国出差时学会了一些法语。‎ 答案　A ‎4．It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty ‎ quitting it.‎ A．obviously B．apparently C．possibly D．likely 解析　考查句型的搭配。It's likely that 从句“有可能干某事”。‎ 答案　D ‎5．In our childhood，we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.‎ A．demanded B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped 解析 句意：在我们的童年时期，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。remind sb.to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，这里用其被动形式。‎ 答案 B ‎6．Some students find it hard to________the new teacher's dialect.‎ A．take in B．take up C．take over D．take on 解析　考查动词短语的辨析。take in 吸收；理解；take up 开始从事；take over 掌管；接管；take on呈现。句意：一些学生发现很难理解新老师的方言。‎ 答案　A ‎7．He________into the bad habit of stopping off at the corner saloon each night on his way home from work.‎ A．caught B．formed C．got D．took 解析　get into the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”，为固定短语；如用form，应使用form the habit of结构；stop off中途下车。‎ 答案　C ‎8．I______along the street looking for a place to park when the ‎ accident______.‎ A．went；was occurring B．went；occurred C．was going；occurred D．was going；had occurred 解析 句意：我沿着街道找停车位，这时发生了事故。occur是瞬间动词，此处不用进行时，可排除A项；且沿街行车与车祸几乎是同时发生，可排除D项；车祸发生时，车是在行进中，因此C项最佳。此处是when(这时，突然)句式之一。‎ 答案 C ‎9．—It is very hot in Chongqing.Would you like some water?‎ ‎—________.I want to，but I want to save it for another one who needs it.‎ A．Yes，please B．No，thank you C．Nothing more D．I'd like some 解析　根据答语中的I want to，but I want to save it for another one who needs it.可知想喝水，但是想留给别人喝。No，thank you.表示不要了，并表示感谢。‎ 答案　B ‎10．—How long do you think it will be________the country sends a manned spaceship to the moon?‎ ‎—Perhaps two or three years.‎ A．when B．until C．that D．before 解析　before表示“在……之前”。根据答语Perhaps two or three years.可判断出这个国家向月球发射载人宇宙飞船之前可能要两年或三年的时间。‎ 答案　D ‎11．—Mum，may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?‎ ‎—No，you________.Because it will be stormy.‎ A．needn't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．shouldn't 解析　考查情态动词。mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”，可根据后面的“Because it will be stormy.”判断。‎ 答案　C ‎12．—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?‎ ‎—______.Ours is much stronger than theirs.‎ A．Of course B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．By no means 解析 句意：——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得第一名吗？——决不会。我们队比他们队要强大得多。of course当然可以；it depends 看情况而定；don’t mention it 别客气；by no means决不。‎ 答案 D ‎13．They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving________knowledge.‎ A．to B．about C．with D．for 解析　考查介词。starve for...意为“渴望……；急需……”。句意：他们把一些书和杂志送到农村，因为那里的孩子们渴望知识。‎ 答案　D ‎14．—Who do you think I can depend on，Mr Brown?‎ ‎—Yes.He always________what he says.‎ A．means B．realizes C．keeps D．promises 解析　考查习惯用语。mean what one says说话算数，相当于keep one's word。‎ 答案　A ‎15．—May I speak to Mr Smith，please?‎ ‎—________，please.He is in the next room.I will go and get him.‎ A．Hang up B．Hold up C．Take on D．Hold on 解析　考查交际用语。hold on别挂断。可根据下文的“他就在隔壁，我去叫他”判断。‎ 答案　D ‎ 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·江西省上饶市高三二模)‎ People who do not get enough vitamin A in their diet may develop night blindness.But in the developing world a lack of vitamin A causes much more serious harm to children.The World Health Organization links the lack of vitamin A to as many as 250,000 child deaths every year.‎ One excellent source of vitamin A is found in sweet potatoes with orange flesh.Orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of betacarotene(胡罗卜素)，which our body can change into vitamin A．Experts say orange sweet potatoes specially bred (育种，培植) for growing conditions in Africa could help solve the lack of vitamin A there.‎ But，first，more people will need to be persuaded to eat them.Jan Low with the International Potato Center，a research organization says the sweet potato needs a better image in Africa.Jan Low says，“We do have ‎ an image problem with sweet potato in general in sub Saharan Africa.It is seen as a crop of the poor.“Ms Low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails.The sweet potatoes commonly grown if Africa have white or yellow flesh.But，more importantly，they are low in vitamin A.‎ Jan Low took part in a project to study how best to market orange sweet potatoes to Africans.She worked on an information campaign in Mozambique and Uganda.The campaign included radio messages about the nutritional benefits of the orange sweet potato They advertised its ability to “fight diseases，make you strong，clear your skin and make you look healthy”．In areas without radio，the campaigners spread the message through community theater.The performances included singing，dancing and storytelling.And everywhere they went，the campaigners wore orange Tshirts and hats.They even drove orange vehicles.Jan Low says the color made it easier to gain public attention.‎ Dan Gustafson heads the Washington office of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.He points_to efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops.He says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eat.But Mr.Gustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato in Africa.For one thing，except for the color，the vegetable is similar to what people already use.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是议论文。本文针对甘薯是补充人们必须的营养素维生素A的极好来源这一问题，论述了其生产地非洲对甘薯形象欠佳的普遍看法。‎ ‎1．What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1?‎ A．Vitamin A in food may cause night blindness.‎ B．People should get enough vitamin A in their diet.‎ C．The developing countries are in lack of vitamin A.‎ D．Vitamin A causes too many child deaths every year.‎ 解析：推理判断题。第一段通过介绍缺乏维生素A所造成的伤害以及世界儿童缺乏维生素A的现状，主要是为了告诉人们应该在饮食中摄取足够量的维生素A。‎ 答案：B ‎2．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?‎ A．Orange sweet potato contains high levels of vitamin A.‎ B．Jan Low tries to persuade more people to eat orange sweet potato.‎ C．The campaign aims to advertise the benefit of orange sweet potato.‎ D．Fighting diseases，making you strong，clearing your skin and making you look healthy are the ability of the orange sweet potato.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据第二段第二句“Orange sweet potatoes contain high levels of betacarotene，which our body can change into vitamin A．”可判断，橙色的甘薯含有大量的β胡萝卜素，在人体中可转化成维生素A，而不是其本身含有维生素A。‎ 答案：A ‎3．Jan Low works for ________.‎ A．the World Health Organization B．the International Potato Center C．the government of Mozambique and Uganda D．the United Nations Food and Agriculture organization 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Jan Low with the International Potato Center，a research organization....”可判断，Jan Low是在一家国际马铃薯中心工作。‎ 答案：B ‎4．The underlined phrase “points to” of Para.5 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A．lets B．brings C．takes D．mentions 解析：词义推测题。根据最后一段第三句“He says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eat.”可判断，他提到了过去所作出的努力。‎ 答案：D ‎5．The passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A．an image problem with orange sweet potatoB.an information campaign in subSaharan area ‎ C．the popularity of vitamin A D．the function of vitamin A in people's diet 解析：主旨大意题。本文针对甘薯是补充人们必须的营养元素维生素A的极好来源这一问题，论述了其生产地非洲对甘薯形象欠佳的普遍看法。第三段第三句“We do have an image problem with sweet potato in general in subSaharan Africa.”点出了文章的主旨所在。‎ 答案：A B ‎(2018·内蒙古兴安盟高三二模)‎ ‎“Drink your milk.It is good for you！” You've probably heard that ‎ many times，and it is true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The US government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree milk at each meal.‎ Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove the lunch program.The Physical Committee for Responsible Medicine says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein, all of which have negative effects on health.”The PCRM says there were better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.“One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it at all，is because it is going to help build strong bones.”says Dr. Neal Bamard，president of the PCRM.But milk may not be the best way to get calcium your body needs.‎ Of course，calcium is important for health bones and teeth，but there are other things that affect your bone strength，such as genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour's worth of exercise every day.‎ Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn't important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think it is irresponsible to take this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from lunch time.”‎ The US government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，put it best：“Milk demonstrably has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.It's just a food.Like other foods, too much might be a problem.”‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了是否从学校午餐中取消牛奶的两种不同主张。‎ ‎6．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?‎ A．They have been told many times.‎ B．They have taken the PCRM's advice.‎ C．Fatfree or lowfat milk is less expensive.‎ D．Milk helps build students' strong bones.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.”可判断，牛奶所含的钙对于保持骨骼和牙齿的健康强壮是一种必要的营养成分，美国政府要求学生每天中午喝一杯牛奶，正是基于这个原因。‎ 答案：D ‎7．Which of the following opinions does the PCRM support?‎ A．Milk is harmful to students' health.‎ B．Students should drink more milk each day.‎ C．Orange juice is higher in calcium than milk.‎ D．Milk is the best way to get calcium.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The Physical Committee for Responsible Medicine says，‘Milk is high in sugar... all of which have negative effects on health.’”可判断，PCRM认为牛奶对健康不利。‎ 答案：A ‎8．The underlined word “beverage” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.‎ A．gene B．idea C．milk D．lunch 解析：词义推测题。根据划线词后that引导的定语从句“that children enjoy”以及与动词短语take this beverage相并列的部分“remove it from lunch time”可判断，beverage是学生所喜欢的，而且与代词it指同一件事物，结合第二段第一句“... a group of doctors asked the government to remove the lunch program.”可知，要取消的是午餐计划的牛奶。‎ 答案：C ‎9．What does the above text mainly talk about?‎ A．The best way to get the most calcium.‎ B．The connection between milk and health.‎ C．Different opinions about the importance of milk.‎ D．Whether to take milk off the schoollunch menu.‎ 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了是否从学校午餐中取消牛奶的两种不同主张。‎ 答案：D ‎ C ‎(2018·广州高三1月调研)‎ Michael J．“Crocodile Dundee”(also called Mick), played by Paul Hogan, is the main character in the fictional Crocodile Dundee film series consisting of Crocodile Dundee, Crocodile Dundee Ⅱ～ , and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles. The character is a crocodile hunter, hence the nickname.‎ In the first film, Crocodile Dundee, Mick is visited by a New York reporter, Sue Charhon, who travels to Australia to investigate a report she heard of a crocodile hunter, who had his leg bitten off by a crocodile in ‎ the outback. The hunter supposedly walked more than a hundred miles back to civilization and miraculously survived his injuries. However，by the time she meets him，the story turns out to be a somewhat exaggerated legend where the“bittenoff leg”turns out to be just being some bad scarring on his leg；a “love bite” as Mick calls it. Still intrigued by the idea of Crocodile Dundee, Sue continues with the story. They travel together out to where the incident occurred, and follow his route through the bush to the nearest hospital. Despite his oldfashioned views, the pair eventually become close, especially after Mick saves Sue from a crocodile attack.‎ Feeling there is still more to the story, Sue invites Mick back to New York with her, as his first trip to a city (or“first trip anywhere，”as Dundee says). The rest of the film depicts Dundee as a“fish out of water”，showing how, despite his expert knowledge of living outdoors, he knows little of city life. Mick meets Sue's boyfriend, Richard, but they do not get along. By the end of the film，Mick is on his way home, lovesick, when Sue realizes she loves Mick，too, and not Richard. She runs to the subway station to stop Mick from leaving and, by passing on messages through the packedtothegills crowd, she tells him she won't marry Richard, and she loves him instead. With the help of the other people in the subway, Mick and Sue have a loving reunion as the film ends.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本题主要介绍了影片Crocodile Dundee的故事梗概。‎ ‎21．Which of the following statements is true about Mick?‎ ‎ A. He is a crocodile hunter living in Los Angeles.‎ ‎ B. He is based on a real person in Australia.‎ ‎ C. He got his nickname because of his job.‎ ‎ D. He wrote a film series about himself.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据第二段第一句可判断Mick生活在澳大利亚，故A项错误；根据第一段第一句可判断，Mick是一个虚构的人物，故B、D两项错误；根据第一段最后一句可判断，Mick是因其职业而得的绰号，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎22．In the film Crocodile Dundee, Mick________.‎ ‎ A. pretends he was bitten by a crocodile ‎ B. urges Sue Charlton to write his life story ‎ C. hasn't been abroad before his trip to America ‎ D. shows Sue Charlton around the town he lives in 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“...Sue invires Mick hack to New York with her，as his first trip to a city(or‘first trip anywhere，’as Dundee says)．”可判断，Mick去美国之前从未出过国。‎ 答案：C ‎23．The underlined word“intrigued”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.‎ A. annoyed　　　　　 B． interested C. troubled D． surprised 解析：词义推测题。根据后面的主句“Sue continues with the story”可推断，Sue对“Crocodile Dundee”的想法感兴趣。‎ 答案：B ‎24．The film Crocodile Dundee can be best described as________.‎ A. a romantic story B． an action movie C. a science fiction D． a frightening story 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“...Mick and Sue have a ‎ loving reunion，as the film ends.”可推断，这是～部有关Mick和Sue的浪漫爱情故事。‎ 答案：A D ‎(2018·湖北省襄阳市高三上学期期末调研)‎ It is no wonder the village is the coldest permanently inhabited(有人居住的)settlement in the world with the average temperature for January standing at －50 ℃. Known as the“Pole of Cold”， the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon was －71.2 ℃. This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the Northern Hemisphere. Surprisingly, Oymyakon actually means“nonfreezing water”due to a nearby hot spring.‎ Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer meat and horse meat. A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeerbreeders, hunters and icefisherman. Doctors say the reason the locals don't suffer from malnutrition(营养失调)is that their animals' milk contains a lot of micronutrients.‎ Unsurprisingly, locals are accustomed to the weather and unlike in other countries—where heavy snow brings everything grinding_to_a_halt,_Oymyakon's school only shuts if temperatures fall below －52 ℃.‎ There are few modern conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets and most people still burn coal and wood for heat. When coal deliveries are irregular, the power station starts burning wood. If the power stops, the town shuts down in about five hours, and the pipes freeze and crack.‎ Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing, glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power. Locals are said to cave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them. Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception, the phones themselves would not work in such cold conditions.‎ Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies, which can take anything up to three days. The earth must first have melted sufficiently in order to dig it, so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours. Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole, several inches deep, is dug. The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要介绍世界上最冷的村庄。‎ ‎25．What can be implied from the first paragraph?‎ A. The village is the coldest place in the world.‎ B. No residents live permanently in the village.‎ C. Villagers there have to live with severe cold.‎ D. The average temperature stands at －50 ℃ all year round.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“It is no wonder the village is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world with the average temperature....”可知，那里的居民要忍受极低的温度。‎ 答案：C ‎26．What does the underlined phrase“grinding to a halt”probably mean in this passage?‎ A. Stopping. B． Growing.‎ C. Continuing. D． Failing.‎ 解析：词义推测题。根据第三段“...Oymyakon's school only shuts if temperatures fall below －52℃.”可知，划线短语是“停止”的意思。‎ 答案：A ‎27．Which of the following statements about this village is true?‎ A. Local children don't go to school because of the extreme cold.‎ B. People there live a hard and simple life with few modern conveniences.‎ C. The extremely cold climate brings about great trouble to the daily life of the villagers.‎ D. The name of this village—Oymyakon suggests that it's extremely cold here.‎ 解析：是非判断题。根据第四段第一句“There are few modem conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets and most people still burn coat and wood for heat.”可知，由于现代设施的缺少，那里的人们过着艰苦、简单的生活。‎ 答案：B ‎28．What is the purpose of writing this passage?‎ A. To attract more people to visit this village.‎ B. To inform readers of this special village.‎ C. To help solve problems the villagers are facing.‎ D. To draw readers' attention to poor people.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者是想向读者介绍一个极度寒冷的村庄。‎ 答案：B 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Boys do bad at school Despite education reforms and more than enough money，more and more boys have been dropping out of high schools in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国) for the past few years.__1__They often choose jobs in public services，the army or the police force instead.As a result，only 30% of the universities are made up of male students.Such a condition has also put them at an obvious disadvantage.__2__‎ In such an oilrich country，families are so wealthy that their children do not need to study hard. Boys often come to school with personal helpers who carry their suitcases for them and help them with their homework. They rely on them to do everything they would otherwise have to do themselves.__3__‎ Public schools usually get enough money from the government.__4__The rest go to private schools where teachers are more interested in pushing children towards a higher education.In public schools，motivation is low and students seem uninterested in learning.Experts agree that teacher training throughout the Emirates needs to be improved.‎ ‎__5__One of them is the population's widespread thinking that the government will always supply young citizens with jobs.Authorities are convinced that just pouring money into the school system won't achieve the desired results.Their aim is to have more Emirati males finish high school and continue to go to university，where they will get degrees and have a bright future.‎ A．But what comes after oil runs out in the country?‎ B．Boys and girls are often separated in public schools.‎ C．Few women will marry a man with lower education.‎ D．However，only 40% of all children attend these schools.‎ E．The Emirati people have been living on the land for centuries.‎ F．Many mistakes have actually been made in the past few years.‎ G．Currently about 25% of boys in the country do not finish high school.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国教育中存在的一些问题。‎ ‎1．解析：由G项内容可知，目前该国大约25%的男孩未能完成高中学业是对前面more and more boys have been dropping out of high schools 的补充说明，故选G项。‎ 答案：G ‎2．解析：由C项内容可知，很少有女性愿意嫁给一个学历低的男性是对前面Such a condition has also put them at an obvious disadvantage的补充说明，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：因为盛产石油，人们的生活很富裕，孩子们也过着安逸的生活，但是如果石油开采完了怎么办，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：由该空前面的Public schools usually get enough money from the government和后面的The rest go to private schools 可知，D项内容符合该处语境。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：该空后面的One of them is the population's widespread thinking that the government will always supply young citizens with jobs是对F项内容的补充说明，故选F项。‎ 答案：F 完形填空 James's New Bicycle James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__1__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__2__on earth was he going to get the__3__of the money?‎ He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__4__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__5__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__6__.‎ There was only one way to get money，and that was to__7__it.He would have to find a job.__8__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__9__on most things.‎ ‎“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”‎ That was the__10__of James's oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__11__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__12__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__13__increased and he knew that he would soon have__14__for the bicycle he longed for.‎ The day__15__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__16__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__17__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__18__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__19__he had ‎ bought it with his own money.He had__20__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.‎ ‎1．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked 解析　为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎2．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What 解析　表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest 解析　作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair 解析　作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.point B．reason C．result D．right 解析　句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save 解析　spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect 解析　作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.Or B．So C．For D．But 解析　上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？‎ 答案　D ‎9．A.decisions B．experience C．opinions D．knowledge 解析　Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。‎ 答案　C ‎10．A.beginning B．introduction C．requirement D．opening 解析　那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.similarity B．quality C．suitability D．variety 解析　为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。‎ 答案　D ‎12．A.brand B．number C．size D．type 解析　为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble 解析　随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.all B．enough C．much D．some 解析　他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.finally B．instantly C．normally D．regularly 解析　能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.gave B．left C．took D．wasted 解析　当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.patiently B．proudly C．silently D．tiredly 解析　经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.applying B．asking C．looking D．working 解析　为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.since B．if C．than D．though 解析　该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned 解析　‎ 他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。‎ 答案　C 第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2015·山西高三四校联考)‎ Do you like travelling? Staying__61__(health)while__62__(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.__63__you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much__64__(easy)．‎ Make sure you have got a signed passport(护照)and a visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport__65__(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relaives. Carry the other__66__you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to__67__you are travelling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划)with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or__68__(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough__69__(prepare), we will succeed. Have__70__good time!‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文主要就如何使旅行变得更容易提出了几点建议。‎ ‎61．解析：考查形容词。在旅行的时候保持身体健康可以确保你拥有一个快乐而舒适的旅行。stay healthy“保持身体健康”。‎ 答案：healthy ‎62．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处省略了主语和be动词，故用travel的现在分词形式。‎ 答案：travelling ‎63．解析：考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此空既可以用引导条件状语从句的If“如果”，也可以用引导时间状语从句的When/While。‎ 答案：If/When/While ‎64．解析：考查形容词的比较级。由空前的much可知，此处应用easy的比较级形式。‎ 答案：easier ‎65．解析：考查时态和语态。passport和steal是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处是在陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is stolen。‎ 答案：is stolen ‎66．解析：考查介词。表示某人随身携带某物应用介词with。‎ 答案：with ‎67．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，to____引导定语从句，由于空处作介词to的宾语，故用which。‎ 答案：which ‎68．解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指不要带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。‎ 答案：unnecessary ‎69．解析：考查名词。空处作make的宾语，应用prepare的名词形式，另外preparation作“准备工作”讲时是可数名词，故用其复数形式。‎ 答案：preparations ‎70．解析：考查冠词。have a good time“玩得高兴”，为固定短语。‎ 答案：a 第四部分　写作(共两节)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Mike，‎ Thank you for your email. I'd like tell you something about the English Club fo our school.‎ I am a member of the English Club, which is set up by the Student Union three years before. A lot of teachers and students who are interest in English will gather at the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon. There we usually see English movie, learn to sing English songs but debate on hot topics. Through these activities，we can broaden us horizons and learn about west culture. What's more, we have great fun ‎ be together. The English Club is of great help to me in many ways.‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Mike，‎ Thank you for your email. I'd like tell you something about the English Club fo our school.‎ I am a member of the English Club, which set up by the Student Union three years . A lot of teachers and students who are in English will gather at the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon. There we usually see English ， learn to sing English songs debate on hot topics. Through these activities，we can broaden horizons and learn about culture. What's more, we have great fun together. The English Club is of great help to me in many ways.‎ Li Hua 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是李华，你市将建一个大型图书馆，考虑到残疾人的需要，请你写一封信给负责该项目的项国设计师，提出一些合理化建议。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 入口处应建轮椅坡道，馆内应设残疾人专用通道和卫生间；‎ ‎2. 阅览室应设在一楼，并配置盲人专用软件；‎ ‎3. 书架高度的设计应考虑坐轮椅的残疾人。‎ 注意：1. 词数120—150；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：坡道ramp 答案：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I have heard that you are to he the designer for the new library in our city. Considering the needs of disabled people, I would like to offer several suggestions.‎ First, a ramp for wheelchairs must be designed at the entrance to the library, and special passages and toilets should be built to ensure the disabled can use them easily. Besides, reading rooms should be on the first floor.What's more, all the computers should be equipped with special software for the blind. Thus, they can freely do typing, upload and download information and so on with the help of the sound instructions. In addition, book shelves should be designed to be reached by people in wheelehairs.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions practical. I will highly appreciate your consideration of my proposals.‎ Yours faithfully，‎ Li Hua