2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计(33页word解析版)

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2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案设计(33页word解析版)

‎2019届一轮复习人教版Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1.credit n.         信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 ‎2.currency n. 货币;通货 ‎3.institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构 ‎4.architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 ‎5.administration n. 管理;行政部门                          ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6.furnished adj.      配备好装备的;带家具的 ‎7.fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8.royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的 ‎9.uniform n. 制服 ‎10.splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的                          ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11.statue n.        塑像;雕像 ‎12.communism n. 共产主义 ‎13.pot n. 罐;壶 ‎14.error n. 错误;过失;谬误 ‎15.tense n. 时态 ‎16.consistent adj. 一致的                         ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1.unite vi.& vt.      联合;团结 ‎2.kingdom n. 王国 ‎3.consist vi. 组成;在于;一致 ‎4.province n. 省;行政区 ‎5.clarify vt. 澄清;阐明 ‎6.accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现 ‎7.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突 ‎8.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)                         ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎9.union n.       联合;联盟;结合;协会 ‎10.convenience n. 便利;方便 ‎11.rough adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的 ‎12.roughly adv. 粗略地;粗糙地 ‎13.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的 ‎14.attract vt. 吸引;引起注意 ‎15.collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 ‎16.port n. 港口(城市)                          ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎17.countryside n.    乡下;农村 ‎18.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 ‎19.description n. 描写;描述 ‎20.possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎21.plus prep. 加上;和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的 ‎22.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵;吵架                          ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎23.alike adj.      相同的;类似的 ‎24.arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理 ‎25.wedding n. 婚礼 ‎26.fold vt. 折叠;对折 ‎27.sightseeing n. 观光;游览 ‎28.delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt. 使高兴;使欣喜 ‎29.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊                          ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎30.consist_of      由……组成 ‎31.divide_...into 把……分成 ‎32.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 ‎33.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 ‎34.leave_out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 ‎35.take_the_place_of 代替 ‎36.break_down (机器)损坏;破坏                          ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 ‎2.currency n. 货币;通货 ‎3.institution n. 制度;机制;公共机构 ‎4.architecture n.‎ ‎ 建筑学;建筑艺术 ‎5.administration n.‎ ‎ 管理;行政部门 ‎6.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的 ‎7.fax n. 传真(机)‎ vt. 用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎8.royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的 ‎9.uniform n.‎ ‎ 制服 ‎10.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 ‎11.statue n. 塑像;雕像 ‎12.communism n. 共产主义 ‎13.pot n. 罐;壶 ‎14.error n. 错误;过失;谬误 ‎15.tense n. 时态 ‎16.consistent adj. 一致的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.consist vi.    组成;在于;一致 ‎2.clarify vt. 澄清;阐明 ‎3.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突 ‎4.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.The true wealth does not consist (在于) in what we are, but in what we have.‎ ‎2.Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.‎ ‎3.There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss ‎5.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的 ‎6.collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 ‎7.countryside n. 乡下;农村 ‎8.possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎9.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵;吵架 ‎10.fold vt. 折叠;对折 ‎11.sightseeing n. 观光;游览 ‎12.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 ‎13.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 ‎14.plus prep. 加上;和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的 ‎15.province n. 省;行政区 ‎ this month.‎ ‎4.Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.‎ ‎5.We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.‎ ‎6.This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.‎ ‎7.I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎8.We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.‎ ‎16.alike adj. 相同的;类似的 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地 ‎2.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 ‎3.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.完成;达到 ‎4.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.布置;整理;安排;筹备 ‎5.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 →attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的 ‎6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的;令人高兴的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.‎ ‎2.It's very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)‎ ‎3.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)‎ ‎4.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ ‎5.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)‎ ‎6.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)‎ ‎→delighted adj.高兴的;欣喜的 ‎7.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描述 ‎8.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的;便利的 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.consist_of     由……组成 ‎2.divide_..._into 把……分成 ‎3.refer_to 谈到;说到;参考;涉及 ‎4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离 ‎5.take_the_place_of 代替 ‎6.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉;‎ ‎ 值得赞扬;在……名下 ‎7.leave_out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 ‎8.break_down (机器)损坏;破坏 ‎9.keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看 ‎10.in_memory_of 纪念……‎ ‎1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.‎ ‎2.Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.‎ ‎3.It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.‎ ‎4.The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development. ‎ ‎5.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.‎ ‎6.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.‎ ‎11.make_a_list_of 列……的清单 ‎12.at_one_time 曾经;一度 ‎7.The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?‎ ‎8.It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。‎ ‎“keep/make+宾语+宾补”结构。‎ 保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。‎ Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollution is the key step to make_life_healthy.‎ ‎2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。‎ 过去分词短语作状语。‎ 面对这么多要学的新东西,我会感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。(2014·湖北高考满分作文)‎ Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what ‎ to do. ‎ ‎3.It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌!‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 刚被引入市场时,这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。‎ When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoyed great success.‎ ‎4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。‎ It seemed strange that ...“……似乎很奇怪”,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。‎ 看起来很奇怪,他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。‎ It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.right now  现在 ‎ ‎2.rush out 冲出去 ‎3.scarf n. 围巾;头巾 ‎4.school trip 学校郊游 ‎5.scoop n. ‎ ‎1.beat_v.        心脏跳动 ‎2.give_..._a_lift 搭便车;捎一程 ‎3.in disbelief 难以置信 ‎4.serve me a cup o ‎1.flash n.      闪光灯 ‎2.maybe adv. 可能 ‎3.may be 可能是 ‎4.a sense of direction 方向感 勺子;铲子 ‎6.send for 派人取/请 f coffee 给我端上一杯咖啡 ‎5.serve as/for 充当;担任 ‎6.work out the answer 解出答案 ‎5.a sense of humour 幽默感 ‎6.go out of one's way to do sth.‎ ‎ 特地做某事 一、过重点单词—— ‎1.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施 ‎[教材原句] England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ 在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。‎ ‎(1)for convenience         为方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的;便利的(=be of convenience)‎ It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便;不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap. ‎ ‎②If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef. com.‎ ‎ (2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ ‎③In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (inconvenient) to people.‎ 补全句子 ‎④If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_can you pick him up at the airport at 11:30 am?‎ 如果方便的话,你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗?‎ 一句多译 总之,如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表,我们的生活将会更加方便。(2014·湖南高考满分作文)‎ ‎⑤In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_convenient. (convenient)‎ ‎⑥In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our_life_would_become_more_of_convenience. (convenience)‎ ‎[名师指津] (1)convenience 意为“便利;方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you,而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎2.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 ‎[教材原句] It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。‎ ‎(1)attract one's attention/mind  吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引力;吸引;有吸引力的地方 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes. ‎ ‎②In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. ‎ ‎③Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.‎ 单句写作 ‎④因此,电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ Therefore, the film industry should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers.‎ ‎3.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理 ‎[教材原句] They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.‎ 他们没有时间准备婚礼,所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。‎ ‎(1)arrange sth.for sb.     为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……;安排……‎ ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置;整理 make arrangements for 为……做好安排 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The Jibo robot, arranged to_ship (ship) later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. ‎ ‎②We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.‎ 单句改错 ‎③Dave arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for 单句写作 ‎④父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(2013·福建高考书面表达)‎ Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.‎ ‎[名师指津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。‎ ‎4.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.& vi.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜 ‎[教材原句] Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎(1)delight sb.with sth.       用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 ‎(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地;愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)delighted adj. 欣喜的;快乐的 be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴 ‎[多角练透]‎ 介词填空 ‎①She clapped her hands with delight. ‎ ‎②He takes great delight in painting. ‎ ‎③To our great delight, the day turned out fine. ‎ ‎④We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ I_am_very_delighted_to_tell_you_something_about the College Entrance Examination.‎ ‎⑥让我高兴的是,迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就,这让我感到骄傲。(2015·湖南高考书面表达)‎ Much_to_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.(2015·福建高考单选)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. ‎ ‎2.She has no attraction (attract) for me, if you must know.‎ ‎3.They came into conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel.‎ ‎4.What you're saying now is not consistent (consist) with what you said last week.‎ ‎5.—Can you arrange for us to visit the museum tomorrow?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ ‎6.It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.Will you be convenient to chat with me on the Internet tonight?you→it ‎2.Ice cream is attraction to the children.is后加an ‎3.Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?possibility后加that ‎4.I can't tell you how delight I was when I received the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delight→delighted Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1.昨天他跟他的女朋友争吵了一番。‎ ‎①He had_a_quarrel_with_his_girlfriend yesterday.(quarrel n.)‎ ‎②He quarrelled_with_his_girlfriend yesterday. (quarrel v.)‎ ‎2.我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。‎ ‎①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)‎ ‎②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n.)‎ ‎③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)‎ ‎3.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)如果你方便的话,应该多进行户外运动,它有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)‎ ‎②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1.consist of由……组成 ‎[教材原句] How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ 英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?‎    由……组成 ‎(2)consist in=lie in 存在于;在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的;一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[多角练透]‎ 根据提示用consist短语完成小片段 Life mainly ①consists_of happiness and sorrow while happiness ②consists_in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always ③consist_with the reality.‎ 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住,理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。‎ 一句多译 生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。‎ ‎④Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑤Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎⑥Life is_composed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎[名师指津] 由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ ‎2.break down(机器)出故障/损坏;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉;崩溃 ‎[教材原句]  On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。‎ ‎[一词多义] 写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判、计划等)失败 ‎②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉 ‎③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障/损坏 ‎④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break away from   挣脱(束缚);脱离(政党);打破(陈规、陋习等)‎ break in 打断;插嘴;闯入 break into 闯入 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;突然发生 break up 分散;打碎;解散;(关系等)破裂 The room is in a mess. It must have been broken into.‎ 房间里一团糟,肯定有人闯入了。‎ ‎[名师指津] break in和break into 都表示“闯入”,但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语,不用于被动语态;后者可以接宾语,可用于被动语态。‎ ‎3.It seemed strange/important ... that ...‎ It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 ‎ 在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary, natural, important, a pity) that ...句型里,that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为“should do sth.或should have done sth.”,should可以省略。‎ ‎①It is strange that the baby (should)_have_mastered (master) so much vocabulary.‎ 真是奇怪,这位孩子竟然掌握如此丰富的词汇。‎ ‎②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 我们会因不时地失败而痛苦这是事实。但是,重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。‎ ‎[名师指津] 本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情,用(should+)do的形式;如果描述过去发生的事情用should have done的形式。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.He received a set of china consisting (consist) of sixty pieces.‎ ‎2.The prisoner broke away from the two policemen who were holding him.‎ ‎3.All the new students will be divided into 20 classes, which will be ‎ divided among the teachers.‎ ‎4.When she woke up, she found herself lying (lie) in hospital.‎ ‎5.It's a pity that he missed the chance to study abroad.‎ ‎6.Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.How can you believe him? He is a man whose actions do not consist in his promises.in→with ‎2.He broke away his family and has gone to live in Australia.away后加from ‎3.It's pity that you didn't come to our party yesterday evening.pity前加_a ‎4.On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, provide us students a platform to practice our oral English. provide→providing Ⅲ.选词填空 break down, take place, leave out,break away from, to one's credit, consist of, divide ... into ‎1.Miss Green is in charge of the class consisting_of 60 students.‎ ‎2.The talent show, whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”, will take_place in our school gymnasium from 8:30 to 11:30 a.m. on April 30th.‎ ‎3.She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.‎ ‎4.The teacher divided the class into small groups for a discussion.‎ ‎5.To_his_credit,_Nathan gave back the money he found to the owner.‎ ‎6.Every time I take part in a friend's big party, I always go to talk to ‎ those who just sit alone so that they don't feel left_out.‎ ‎7.To our disappointment, our car broke_down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1.在我看来,在我们现实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友,而不是手机,这一点很重要。(it is+adj.+that ...)‎ In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.‎ ‎2.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。(consist in)‎ Success_consists_in_the_ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ ‎3.另外,一定要保存好这些东西,他们能够让你的心保持温暖。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)‎ What's more, you must take good care of the things that can_keep_your_heart_warm.‎ ‎4.当查找信息时,我们可以通过触摸屏来操作。(状语从句的省略)‎ When_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate it by touching the screen.‎ ‎5.我对此感到很遗憾,开始想着做些什么来帮助他们。(现在分词短语作状语)‎ Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help them.‎ ‎6.如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落,那也是她自己的错误;她对别人一点也不友好。(leave out)‎ It was Mary's own fault if_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_she made no effort to be friendly to others.‎ ‎7.这部小说由12章(chapter)组成。‎ ‎①The_novel_consists_of_12_chapters.(consists of)‎ ‎②The_novel_is_composed_of_12_chapters. (be composed of)‎ ‎③The_novel_is_made_up_of_12_chapters. (be made up of)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——过去分词作宾语补足语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort. ‎ ‎2.With the couple working (work) in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.‎ ‎3.In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves asked (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.‎ ‎4.With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday.‎ ‎5.He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again.‎ ‎6.The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (hear) by others.‎ ‎7.Don't leave that man over there waiting (wait) outside and show him in now.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1.如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须首先尊重别人。‎ If you want to make yourself_respected,_you are above all to respect others.‎ ‎2.他沉迷于电脑游戏,很多作业没有做完。‎ Addicted to computer games, he left much_homework_unfinished.‎ ‎3.无论我们到哪里,都会看到这种产品在做广告。‎ Wherever we go, we will see_this_kind_of_products_advertised. ‎ ‎4.现在,越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西,然后让快递公司邮回家。‎ Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www.taobao.com and have_them_delivered by the express company. ‎ ‎5.由于准备好了所有的功课,彼得放松地上床睡觉了。‎ With all_his_lessons_prepared,_Peter went to bed, relaxed.‎ ‎6.当他醒来时,他发觉一群孩子围着他。‎ When he woke up, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of children.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华,是河源市的一名高中生。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章,介绍你的家乡河源市,向人们展示河源的魅力,以吸引更多游客来此游览。‎ Heyuan lies to the northeast of Guangzhou. It consists of 5 counties and has a population of about 3,580,000. There are many famous places of interest, for example, Wanlu Lake. The water there is clean. There are many dinosaur egg fossils.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Heyuan,_with_a_long_history,_lies_to_the_northeast_of_Guangzhou,_from_which_it_is_about_198_kilometers_away._The_city_of_Heyuan,_consisting_of_5_counties,_has_a_population_of_about_3,580,000._There_are_many_famous_places_of_interest_in_Heyuan,_one_example_of_which_is_Wanlu_Lake,_an_inviting_tourist_destination._So_clean_is_the_water_there_that_there_is_a_variety_of_fish_in_it._In_addition,_there_are_many_dinosaur_egg_fossils,_displayed_in_the_local_museum,_‎ attracting_visitors_from_every_corner_of_the_world.‎ Why_not_give_it_a_try?_Your_trip_to_Heyuan_is_sure_to_be_enjoyable_and_worthwhile.‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.‎ It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__, it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__, love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.‎ I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights ‎ in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__, and the love in our hearts.‎ May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.‎ 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市,一次去农村在晚上看到了星星,这使他想到了一些人生哲理。‎ ‎1.A.rests          B.studies C.calls D.lives 解析:选D 根据上文中的“visiting”可知,“我”去拜访一位朋友,他现在住在一个小农场里。‎ ‎2.A.cameras B.camps C.cities D.forests 解析:选C 从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断,这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。‎ ‎3.A.led B.expected C.drove D.forced 解析:选A 在晚上,朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。‎ ‎4.A.ate B.sat C.read D.argued 解析:选B 与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院,抬头看天上的繁星。‎ ‎5.A.brightest B.nearest C.biggest D.highest 解析:选A 根据本空前的“street lamps”判断,在“我”居住的地方,路灯遮住了星光,所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外,我们什么也看不到。‎ ‎6.A.backyard B.sky C.ground D.earth 解析:选B 在这里,星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。‎ ‎7.A.learn B.work C.see D.think 解析:选C 此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。‎ ‎8.A.black B.empty C.clear D.cloudy 解析:选A 根据上句中“night sky”可知,尽管是夜空,但是天空并不是漆黑一片,而是呈现出蓝色,群星闪烁。‎ ‎9.A.following B.catching C.showing D.watching 解析:选D 与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时,“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星,并记录它们。‎ ‎10.A.Unless B.Because C.Though D.Since 解析:选C 根据下文“a blanket of love”判断,尽管现在是寒冬,但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。‎ ‎11.A.peace B.challenge C.sound D.warmth 解析:选D 参见上题解析。‎ ‎12.A.wrapped B.stuck C.controlled D.trapped 解析:选A 根据本空后的“blanket”‎ 可知,看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作,“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。‎ ‎13.A.colored B.inner C.cold D.early 解析:选B 根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知,头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁,“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。‎ ‎14.A.long B.fast C.soon D.close 解析:选A 与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些,过好每一天,用自己的光去照亮别人。‎ ‎15.A.divide B.mix C.share D.discuss 解析:选C 根据本空前的“love”可知,“我”想让自己的生活充满爱,并与别人分享。‎ ‎16.A.filling B.breaking C.admiring D.brightening 解析:选D “我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。‎ ‎17.A.speed up B.get off C.go out D.pass by 解析:选C 根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出,“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。‎ ‎18.A.eagerly B.carefully C.far D.often 解析:选D 从上句“我”的愿望可知,人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。‎ ‎19.A.friends B.souls C.rooms D.candles 解析:选B 从本空后的“hearts”可知,物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星,失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。‎ ‎20.A.nose B.eyes C.mouth D.feet 解析:选B 根据本空后的“sky”可知,愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 My neighbor's eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__, of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.‎ One day their nextdoor neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright).‎ The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.‎ Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.‎ 语篇解读:邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子,她的父母试图通过打骂管教她,但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后,女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。‎ ‎1.was brought 主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者,故用被动语态;根据本空后last November可知,此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.which 此处是非限制性定语从句,需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。‎ ‎3.presence 空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语,填present的名词形式;in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。‎ ‎4.how 分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知,此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5.to make only后常接动词不定式作结果状语,强调结果出乎意料。‎ ‎6.a 本空与前面的名词构成同位语,补充说明their nextdoor neighbor,故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7.brightly 此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。‎ ‎8.less even常与比较级连用,用以加强语气,表示“甚至……”。‎ ‎9.hidden 提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系,故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语,修饰a beautiful dress。‎ ‎10.but 该句句意:美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系,用but连接。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the fightorflight response.‎ Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.‎ 语篇解读:“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天,“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。‎ ‎1.found 根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知,该句描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.for 根据该句中的“a common reason”可知,叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for ...表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎3.differently 空处修饰动词react,故用副词形式。‎ ‎4.trees 根据空前的“Some ...other”可知,该处表示另外一些树,故用复数形式。‎ ‎5.is called 这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象,故用一般现在时;主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。‎ ‎6.reflection 根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知,空处用名词作介词的宾语。‎ ‎7.an 该处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,18yearold的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。‎ ‎8.moving 该处指“有时候我想放弃,但是我看看我的周围,意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”。‎ ‎9.to go encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。‎ ‎10.what 分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,该从句作discover的宾语;同时空处也作从句中means的宾语,故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Robert,‎ How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a year. What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam. I'd like tell you about that now. Firstly, I'll travel abroad to broaden your horizons. Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive. Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English. Beside, I want to take part in some social activity. Don't you think it sounds meaningfully? I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:第三句:What→How 第四句:ask→asked 第五句:like后加to 第六句:your→my 第七句:去掉never 第八句:the→a 第九句:Beside→Besides; activity→activities 第十句:meaningfully→meaningful 第十一句:hear→hearing Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是陈辉,Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭,你已经接受了邀请,但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信,表示歉意。‎ ‎1.感谢Tom的邀请;‎ ‎2.由于发烧咳嗽,医生建议休息几天;‎ ‎3.希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文:‎ Dear Tom,‎ Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.‎ However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.‎ It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Chen Hui
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