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2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案(27页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 Ⅰ.多项选择 1.(2014·湖北八校联考)The shirt he purchased online the other day has faded from________washing so he had to complain the seller. A.efficient B.gentle C.frequent D.cautious 2.(2014·湖北八校联考)The museum is ________ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings. A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located 3.(2014·黄冈高三期末)The number of those missing in the New Zealand’s quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be ________. A.judged B.recognized C.identified D.confirmed 4.(2014·孝感市统考)Countries in Southeast Asia have ________ become familiar with Chinese brands, but there is still a long way to go. A.instantly B.gradually C.actually D.frequently 5.A recent study has ________ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species. A.kept up with B.made up with C.caught up with D.come up with 6.(2014·湖北武穴中学月考)People, especially teenagers are becoming so ________ about the game that you can see many of them playing it on mobiles and computers. A.crazy B.particular C.cautious D.strict 7.________, many scientists agree with my grandma’s saying that it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. A.Sooner or later B.Once in a while C.To be exact D.Believe it or not 8.(2014·黄石调研)To their disappointment, the couple ________ the house but couldn’t find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble. A.got through B.went through C.lived through D.looked through 9.Many people don’t know that happy people don’t necessarily have the best things; they ________ everything that comes their way. A.get the hang of B.think little of C.make the most of D.take possession of 10.(2014·黄冈市黄州区一中模拟)Today, ________ rapid transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller. A.regardless of B.in spite of C.instead of D.because of Ⅱ.完成句子 1.(2014·武昌区元月调考)So ________________________________ my work that I haven’t had time for social activities.(occupy) 我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。 2.In the past twenty years, the computer ________________________ to serve people in communication, finance and trade.(make) 在过去的二十年里,在通信、金融和贸易中电脑被充分利用来服务于大众。 3.It was ________________________________ he was late for the meeting yesterday afternoon.(because) 昨天下午是因为坏天气他开会迟到了。 4.The book that he is reading ________________________ that happened in Shanghai in the 1930s.(base) 他正在读的这本书是根据发生在二十世纪三十年代的上海的真实故事改编。 5.What’s your opinion of Mr.Li’s request that ________________ half an hour reading English aloud every morning?(spend) 你对李老师的每天早上大声读半小时的英语的要求怎么看? 6.This is the first time ____________________________a TV series in my life, which is really amazing.(play) 这是我一生中第一次在电视连续剧里担任角色,这真是太有意思了。 7.________________________________ the bill, I wouldn’t accept any money from them.(offer) 即使他们主动提出付款,我也不会接受他们的钱。 8.Tom let him know the fact that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer, but I ____________________________________.(rather) 汤姆让他知道了他得了癌症的事实,但我宁愿他没有这样做。 9._____________________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(recognize) 人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面对的最严重的问题之一。 10.He told me ________________________________________________ in order to draw my attention.(make) 他告诉我他故意犯错以引起我的注意。 答 案 Ⅰ.1.选C 考查形容词辨析。句意:他几天前在网上购买的衬衣因为经常洗涤已经褪色了,因此他不得不投诉卖家。efficient“有效率的”;gentle“轻柔地”;frequent“频繁的”;cautious“谨慎的”。故C项正确。 2.选D 考查动词词义辨析。block“阻塞”;base“建立在……基础上”,后跟介词on; occupy“占据;占领”;locate 用其系表结构be located in,意思是“位于”。 3.选C 考查动词辨析。句意:据报道,在新西兰地震中失踪的人数已经超过200人,包括那些已经被找回还未确认身份的尸体。C项意为“识别;鉴别”,符合语境。A项意为“审判;评判”;B项意为“认识;认出”;D项意为“证实;认可”。 4.选B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:东南亚国家正在逐渐熟悉中国品牌,但是对于中国品牌来说还有很长的路要走。gradually“逐渐地”,符合句意。 5.选D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论,非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keep up with“跟上”;make up with“和好”;catch up with“追上”;come up with“提出”。D项符合句意。 6.选A 句意:人们,尤其是青少年对这种游戏非常痴迷,你随处可见许多人在手机和电脑上玩这个游戏。be crazy about ...“对……痴迷”,符合句意。 7.选D 句意:信不信由你,科学家们与我奶奶的看法相同:感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。sooner or later“迟早”;once in a while“时不时地”;to be exact“确切地说”;believe it or not“信不信由你”。根据上下文可知,D项符合语境。 8.选B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:令他们失望的是,这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子,却没有找到丢失的戒指,这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through 在此处意为“仔细检查”,符合句意。 get through “通过;完成;接通电话”; live through “度过;经受住”; look through “浏览;温习”。 9.选C 考查动词词组辨析。句意:许多人不知道快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西,他们只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。get the hang of“掌握……的要领”;think little of“不把……当一回事”;make the most of“充分利用”;take possession of“取得”。根据句意可知,C项当选。 10.选D 考查介词短语辨析。句意:如今,由于交通和通讯的快捷,整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of“不管;不顾”;in spite of“尽管;不顾”;instead of“代替;而不是”;because of“因为”。 Ⅱ.1.occupied have I been with 2.has been made full use of 3.because of the bad weather that 4.is based on a true story 5.we (should) spend 6.that I have played a part/role in 7.Even if/though they offered to pay 8.would rather he hadn’t done it 9.It is recognized that 10.(that) he had made mistakes on purpose 单元能力提升训练 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文,在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。 A Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child—a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words. All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered. Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them. Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5. Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.” 21.The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________. A.recall the past B.attract the readers C.introduce the topic D.compare the childhood with the present 22.According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages? A.Hungarian. B.Spanish. C.Italian. D.English. 23.Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________. A.singing is the best way to learn a language B.the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words C.a listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learner D.Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other B Does stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its color.In fact,it is an old wives tale that being upset all the time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be true. As one ages,the hairs on the head also age.In fact,just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear become stiff and skin wears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced,but in the process something else happens. When new hairs are replaced,the color or pigment(色素)is also added to them.However,as one ages,this pigment becomes less and less available.At first,hairs will have a limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time,they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an early age,there is a good chance that you will too.Some people begin the graying process in high school,while others may be over the age of forty. Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems, perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However,there is no sound evidence to support this. On the other hand,many medical professionals believe that there may be a link: between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support the theory,but it is best to avoid stressful situations. 24. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means______________. A. silly remarks B. clever remarks C. exciting remarks D. disappointed remarks 25. The second paragraph mainly tells us____________. A. every part of body is replaced with age B. hairs will grow weak but not die C. every part of body ages with age D. skin becomes wrinkled with age 26. From the passage we can infer that____________. A. sound evidence has been found. B. gray hair has nothing to do with tension. C. stressful situations can be of benefit. D. stress causing gray hair is still in question. 27. What might play the most important role in the graying process? A. Genetics and the amount of sleeping time. B. The amount of pigment and genetics. C. The amount of food people eat and living environment. D. Genetics and the amount of water people drink. C How many of us blame "destiny" when we're going through tough periods of life? We always hear people say, it's bad luck. But is this “luck" thing really so serious and irreversible? Though few events of our life like birth or death are controlled by destiny, when it comes to hard times, opportunities, or challenges we can make them different by our deeds. Even when passing through the roughest period of our life, we can turn it in our favor by hard work. No good deed goes without being paid off and it does have the power of changing the fortunes. For example, if one has worked for 20 hours in a week, the employer will pay for 20 hours. Similarly if we are walking on the path of positivity, performing our deeds, we'll be paid off. Even when nothing seems working, it's better to keep trying to make something good happen rather than sitting or complaining. When trapped from all sides in a dark cave, one is not supposed to break the rock straight away. Instead, he should pull out a small hole among rocks to let the sunshine and air come in to avoid suffocation (室息). Then efforts are aimed at breaking free. Human life is precious and powerful. This power is "will power". However this "will power" has to be connected with hard work, commitment and positivism. And if you are doing so, no matter how tough the problem is or how tough the time is, it will have to change as the result of your deeds and you will rewrite your destiny. The secret lies in being energetic and not giving up. The secret lies in always making efforts to fill the gap between "what is happening" and "what you want to make happen". The secret lies not in being the victim or passers-by of circumstances but in being the winner of circumstances. 28. What does the underlined word "irreversible" mean? A. That can be controlled by others. B. That cannot be changed. C. That can produce serious results. D. That can last for a long time. 29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________ . A. god helps those who help themselves B. most employers can treat employees, fairly C. try your best and you will be paid off at last D. the longer you work, the more you will be paid 30. The author sets the example of "dark cave" to prove the opinion that__________. A. method is important in life B. one will suffer from suffocation without air . C. never should we lose confidence in life D. we can change luck with efforts 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rewrite your destiny. B. How to change one's bad luck. C. Why should we be energetic to life? D. Human life is precious and powerful. D Comparatively few fresh-water species of fishes are limited in their distribution to a single river system, yet not many are found on both sides of a high mountain ridge, such as the Rocky Mountains in North America. That is to say, the fish of the Mississippi Valley are generally different and distinct from those of the Pacific slope. While it is a well-known fact that the fish life in no two river systems, even though they empty into the sea on the same side of a divide, such streams do have many species in common.]The principal rivers of the Atlantic slope of the United States, for example, contain several species common to all of them, including the bullhead catfish(鲶鱼), the bluegill sunfish and the largemouth bass(鲈鱼). None of these species can endure salt water, so that they cannot now migrate from one river system to another. On the other hand, the more northern streams contain species not found in the southern ones, and vice versa. The common lake, for example, is found in the Atlantic streams from Maryland northward, and the brook trout(蹲鱼)and yellow perch(鲈) emerge only in the streams from North Carolina southward. How the present distribution came about must remain a matter of conjecture. It is quite probable that some of the streams, including those on opposite sides of a divide, may have been connected at one time. Again, streams may be entirely separate during normal weather, but an exceptionally heavy rainfall or the sudden melting of snow in the uplands sometimes causes floods which may form a temporary connection between them, providing a passage way for fishes.]It is possible, also that water birds may accidentally carry fish or spawn from one stream to another, or that man may be instrumental in such a transfer. Evidently, then, fresh-water fishes may become distributed far beyond the confines of the stream of their origin. The chief factor in limiting the still wider distribution of species is temperature. This forms such an efficient barrier that comparatively few species of fresh-water fishes of the United States extend their range into Mexico. In Panama only one fish common to the fresh waters of the States has been found, and that is the eel(鳗), which is not strictly a fresh-water form, as it enters salt water to spawn and is taken in fairly salty water at other times. 32. According to the passage, __________. A. The Mississippi River and the Pacific slope are on the same of the Rocky Mountains. B. The Mississippi River and the Pacific slope are on the two sides of the Rocky Mountains. C. The Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains are on the two sides of the Pacific slope. D. The Pacific slope and the Rocky Mountains are on the two sides of the Mississippi. 33. In different river systems on one side of a divide, we may find__________. A. fishes of the same species. B. fishes of the different origin. C. a few rare fish species. D. fishes that have the same life. 34. Species, which can’t tolerate saltiness, may spread in to another river by the following mechanisms except__________. A. being carried by birds B. flooded connections C. humanity D. spawning in the river mouth 35. Efforts to deliberately transplant the bluegill sunfish and the large-mouth bass into Panama would probably fail due to ______. A. eels B. salinity C. rainfall D. temperature 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you concerned about the effect of the haze(雾霾) in Singapore on the health of your children? Then you should read the following passage. “Young children, especially those with lung or heart illness, should avoid outdoor activity at PSI(Pollution Standards Index--- used in Singapore) levels above 100,” says Dr Biju Thomas. The immune system(免疫系统) of children is not mature. ___36___ Exposure to the haze can result in symptoms such as a blocked nose, dry throat, breathing difficulty, and so on. Children who are exposed to the haze and experience any of these symptoms which are not serious should recover on their own in time if they limit their exposure to the haze. ___37___ To keep children safe during the haze in Singapore, parents should keep doors and windows closed at home. Ensure children drink plenty of pure water every day. ___38___ The answer is that there aren’t any N95 masks designed for use by children. That’s because these masks are made to create a seal(密封) around the mouth and nose of the adult user so particles(颗粒) can not get in. __39__ Surgical masks may not offer enough protection from the harmful particles in the haze, which is very small (2.5 microns or less). There is usually some gap between the surgical mask and the face, through which the haze particles may easily get in. ___40___ However, if it is necessary to take children outdoors during a haze, parents may wish to offer children’s surgical mask to their children, if it brings them comfort, such as filtering out the smell from the haze. A. So during a haze, children are especially at risk. B. Allow children for regular travels from one building to another. C. However, if the symptoms continue, they should ask a doctor for help D. The available N95 masks may not fit tightly on the face of a child. E. So you can use a conditioner instead of opening the windows regularly. F. So it is best to keep children indoors to protect them from the haze when the PSI is high 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power 42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages 43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going 44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow 45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive 46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled 47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main 48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly 49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game 50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement 51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success 52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees 53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely 54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D.discovered 55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan 56. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct 57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge 58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon. 59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit 60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues 第II卷 注意事项: 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really ____61___(earn) the praise(reputation)of K-drama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings ___62___(go)up an average of two percent.____63___(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode. ____64___nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K-drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率). For those ____65____do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get ____66___as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves ____67___natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is ___68___(station) in the war-torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克). ___69___he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders. ____70___they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love. 第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! 笫二节 书面表达(满分25分) 请你围绕“诚信”进行写作,写一篇100字左右的文章。文章内容应包括: 1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信的现象… 2、举一例说明(如,有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)… 3、讲求诚信的意义… 英 语 答 案 第二部分 21-23CAB 24-27ACDB 28-31BCDA 32-35BADD 36-40ACGFD 第三部分 第一节41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB 第二节61.earns 62. went 63.Apparently 64.with 65.who 66. Closer 67. into 68. Stationed 69. There 70.when/as 第四部分: 第一节 Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes ago of (圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self years have seed where they please . As∧result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but a everywhere juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tasty many tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect 或yet attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! Wonderful 第二节:作文 One Possible Version Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays. Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to you. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end. Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey!查看更多