2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案（30页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3Inventors and inventions单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a b________ background of the blue sky.‎ 答案：brilliant ‎2．Later he was for a short time a________ to France.‎ 答案：ambassador ‎3．The part of the arm between the elbow and the shoulder is called the u________ arm.‎ 答案：upper ‎4．If she marries a foreigner，will her s________ as a British citizen be affected?‎ 答案：status ‎5．I really like the a________ much better than modern art.‎ 答案：antique ‎6．The ________(改编本) of the play for radio was easily done.‎ 答案：adaptation ‎7．Two men formed a ________(阴谋) to rob the bank.‎ 答案：plot ‎8．He did not ________(犹豫) to ask her to sit beside him.‎ 答案：hesitate ‎9．____________(使人心烦的) financial problems depressed him.‎ 答案：Troublesome ‎10．This book was the ________(结局) of a tremendous amount of ‎ scientific work.‎ 答案：outcome Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．His illness ____________________(注定他躺在床上) all the time.‎ 答案：condemmed him to lie in bed ‎2．She ____________________ (发大财) and wore diamonds and designer clothes.‎ 答案：made a fortune ‎3．If you should ever need something，____________________(别犹豫，联系我)．I'll do my best to help you.‎ 答案：don't hesitate to contact me ‎ ‎4．____________________(就质量和数量而言)，the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.‎ 答案：In terms of quality and quantity ‎5．As the program ended，the music slowly ____________________(渐弱) and someone began to speak.‎ 答案：faded out ‎ ‎6．____________________(一般而言)，prices follow demand；if there is no demand，prices are low.‎ 答案：Generally speaking ‎7．When he didn't know how to get out of the building，a boy _____________(把他送出去)．‎ 答案：showed him out ‎ ‎8．－How are they getting on with their work?‎ ‎－All ____________________ (像计划的那样进展顺利)．‎ 答案：goes well as planned ‎9．________(必要的时候)，we will take on more workers.‎ 答案：When necessary ‎10．As far as I can remember，________________________(每次我打电话)，my son would answer.‎ 答案：every time I called 单项填空 ‎1．—Have you ______？‎ ‎—No.I had the wrong number.‎ A．got in　　　　　　　　 B．got away C．got off D．got through 解析 考查动词短语的区别。get in“插话，收割”；get away“离开；走开”；get off“下车”；get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”，由此可知该题的答案为D项，意思是“你打通电话了吗？”‎ 答案 D ‎2．So far nobody has claimed the money______in the library.‎ A．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered 解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ 答案 A ‎3．There were many talented actors out there just waiting______.‎ A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovered D．being discovered 解析 ‎ 考查不定式的被动式作目的状语。解答这类题时，一定要弄清非谓语动词和主语之间的逻辑关系。句意：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。to be discovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。‎ 答案 B ‎4．After that，he knew he could______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.‎ A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 解析 考查get动词短语。句意：(经历过)那件事以后，他知道只要他尽自己所能就能处理任何紧急情况。to the best of尽……所能；就……的限度。get away with携……潜逃；(做了坏事)逍遥法外；get on with进展；相处；get through通过；完成；get across过(马路、桥等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C项为最佳选项。‎ 答案 C ‎5．It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.‎ A．calls for B．makes up C．lies on D．stands for 解析 考查短语动词辨析。call for需要，需求；make up编(故事、借口等)；lie in位于，在于；stand for代表。根据句意，A项符合。‎ 答案 A ‎6．I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t______.‎ A．get along B．get on C．get to D．get through 解析 考查动词词组辨析。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“‎ 继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through“穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据句意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。‎ 答案 D ‎7．It is difficult to______one twin from the other.They almost don’t ______from each other.‎ A．differ； distinguish B．distinguish；different C．distinguish；differ D．tell；different 解析 distinguish表示“区分，辨别”，常构成distinguish A from B，而differ from each other意为“有区别，不同于”，相当于be different from each other。‎ 答案 C ‎8．—Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.‎ ‎—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?‎ A．carry B．bear C．catch D．take 解析 这里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。‎ 答案 B ‎9．Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time.‎ A．get through B．get off C．get into D．get down 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎完不成这么多工作。get through有完成之意，符合句意。get off下车；get into进入，陷入；get down“下车，吞下，写下”；都与句意不搭配。‎ 答案 A ‎10．It is hard for young children to distinguish right ______ wrong.‎ A．with　　　 B．to ‎ C．from　　　 D．between 解析 distinguish right from wrong“辨别是与非”。‎ 答案 C ‎11．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers______suggestions.‎ A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable 解析 母亲是长辈，她所拥有的是实用的信息。建议要经过检验之后才知道是否有效，排除C项，可接受的建议不一定实用，排除D项。‎ 答案 B ‎12．—Mum，we’ve got to be ______ and buy only what we need.‎ ‎—Oh，I’m glad to hear that.‎ A．practical B．content C．familiar D．actual 解析 前句句意：我们一定要实际些，只要我们需要的东西。practical实际的，符合情况的；content满意的；familiar熟悉的；actual实际的。‎ 答案 A ‎13．Letterboxes are much more______in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.‎ A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual 解析 考查同义词辨析。句意：信箱在英国比在美国更常用，在美国大多数人都有一个邮箱。common指“‎ 为许多人或事物所共同具有的，因而常见”；ordinary指“由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处，反义词为special”； usual指“在某一地方或某一时间内所常见的，往往指常用的东西，或常发生的事情，反义词为unusual”；normal同regular一样，意为“正常的，正规的，标准的”。‎ 答案 A ‎14．Start out right away，______ you’ll miss the first train.‎ A．and　　　 B．but ‎ C．or　　　 D．which 解析 句意：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。‎ 答案 C ‎15．Christmas Day is usually celebrated on December 25th ______ the birth of Jesus Christ.‎ A．in praise of B．in honor of C．in terms of D．in association with 解析 考查介词短语辨析。in praise of称赞；in honor of纪念；in terms of在……方面；in association with与……在一起，与……联合。由题意知选B项。‎ 答案 B 单元知识综合测试 阅读理解 A ‎(2017·福州市八县高三上学期期末)‎ A new US government report says more than two million Americans fall ill each year with drugresistant bacterial infections (感染), and 23,000 of them are dying as a result. The head of the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) said that the number probably will grow.Officials warn that steps must be taken now to preserve the effectiveness of antibiotic(抗生素) drugs.‎ Without urgent action to stop that trend，warned Tom Frieden whose agency wrote the report，the miracle drugs to fight them won't be available in the future.‎ ‎“If we are not careful，the medicine chest will be empty when we go there to look for a lifesaving antibiotic for someone with a deadly infection.But if we act now，we can preserve these medications while we continue to work on development of new medicines.”‎ The report names a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea(淋病)，which causes about one quarter of a million hospitalizations in the United States annually.Of the number at least 14,000 result in death.‎ Drug resistance develops through the overuse and inappropriate use of antibacterial agents.These can be：doctors prescribing(开药) them to patients who have viral infections that are not affected by medicine meant to fight bacteria；patients not taking all of their medicine as prescribed，so the bacteria making them sick are only weakened，not killed；antibiotic use in heahhy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth.Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.‎ To limit the spread of resistant infections, experts recommend wider use of routine immunizations(预防)，as well as handwashing in hospitals and other health care facilities.Also，the report urges handwashing by food handlers.‎ Michael Bell, deputy director of the Division of Heahhcare Quality Promotion at CDC，said patients also can play a role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics by asking health care providers a few simple questions.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要讲述了美国保护抗菌药物的行动。‎ ‎1. What's the best title of the passage?‎ A. Drug Resistance Deveioping Quickly in the US B. Drug－resistant Bacterial Infections Growing in the US C. Actions for Preserving Antibacterial Medications in the US D. Preventions of Drugresistant Bacterial Infections in the US 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国保护抗菌药物的行动。‎ 答案：C ‎2. According to Frieden，we must take measures without delay to preserve effectiveness of antibiotics, or ________.‎ A．we will have to develop better medicines in place of antibiotics B. there may be no effective antibacterial drugs for use in the future C. we can't find other medicines to cure serious illnesses in the future D. more and more Americans will suffer from bacterial infections each year 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Without urgent action to stop that trend... the miracle drugs to fight them won't be available in the future.”‎ 可判断，Frieden认为我们不立即采取行动的话，将来这种药物就会绝迹。‎ 答案：B ‎3．Of those patients admitted to the hospital because of a drugresistant abuse of gonorrhea annually, deaths add up to ________.‎ A. at least 5.6%　　　　　 B． about 25%‎ C. about 1.4% D． at least 2.5%‎ 解析：数字计算题。根据第四段内容计算可得知，每25万(one quarter of a million)滥用抗生素的淋病患者中至少有14 000人死亡，死亡率是5.6%。‎ 答案：A ‎4．One of the approaches through which drug resistance develops is that ________.‎ A．people eat the meat with antibiotic remainder in animals B. doctors prescribe less antibiotics than needed for patients C. doctors prescribe much more antibiotic than needed for patients D. patients don't take their antibacterial agents that doctors prescribe 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“...antibiotic use in healthy farm animals to prevent illness and promote growth.Antibiotic remainders left in meat and animal products can then lead to drug resistance in humans.”可知，人食用了含有抗生素的肉和动物产品，从而有了抗药性。‎ 答案：A B ‎(2018·贵州省六校联盟高三第一次联考)‎ It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building ‎ where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic，making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.‎ Once inside the building，she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor.When she finally reached the office marked “Smith Enterprises”，she knocked at the door nervously and waited.There was no reply.She tapped on the door again，but still there was no answer.From inside the next office，she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.‎ Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr.Smith，it looked quite different now.In fact，it hardly looked like an office at all.The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking.In the front of the room，somebody must have just told a good joke，she thought，because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in.For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.‎ Then one of the men looked at his watch，clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and，in a matter of seconds，everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie.Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr.Smith，who would arrive at any moment.Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived.‎ Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning，arriving in the office at 9：35，so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要讲述新员工玛丽第一天上班遇到的情形：老板来之前员工散漫喧闹，老板马上要到时员工立即作出努力工作的样子。‎ ‎5．Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as ________.‎ A．she had been there only once B．Mr. Smith was not in the office C．nobody was doing any work D．the office seemed different 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Although... it looked quite different now.”可判断，办公室看上去和玛丽第一次来时截然不同。‎ 答案：D ‎6．The people in the office suddenly started working because________.‎ A. their morning break was ended B．the boss was about to arrive C．they saw a stranger in the office D．no one wanted to talk to Marie 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Then Marie realized... before Mr.Smith arrived.”可判断，是因为老板马上要到了，员工们才开始努力工作的。‎ 答案：B ‎7．We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise ________.‎ A．were cold to newcomers B．were always punctual for work C．lacked devotion to the company D．would start their work by listening to a joke 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段员工们的表现“The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking.... somebody must have just told a good joke，she thought，because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in.”以及第四段老板马上要到时员工们的表现“Then one of the men looked at his watch，clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and，in a matter of seconds，everyone was hard at work.”可推断，员工们并不主动工作，而是把努力工作的样子表现给老板看，即他们对公司没有奉献精神。‎ 答案：C ‎8．The best title for this text would be ________.‎ A．Punctual Like a Clock B．A Cold Welcome C．An Unpunctual Manager D．Better Late Than Never 解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明了主旨，即像钟表一样准时。故事情节都围绕这一主题生动展开。‎ 答案：A ‎ C ‎(2018·广东阳春一中月考)‎ All Summer Camp Programs Language and Music for Life(LMFL)—Founded in 1997，Language and Music for Life offers unique 2week summer music and language courses.LMFL provides quality onetoone training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highlymotivated musicians of all ages.‎ Study programs & classes include：2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses：Composition，Violin，Piano，Recorder，Guitar，Classical Singing...‎ France Langue & Culture (FLC)—Experience a fun，educational language holiday for all the family this summer！FLC is the most familyfriendly language school providing French summer classes for teens & young children.‎ Study programs & classes include：1－4 Week Sessions ·Children’s Summer Camps for ages 4－12·Courses for teenagers ages 13－17，with homestay accommodation by French host families.‎ EduInter Summer Language School (EI)—EI offers summer French programs for children & teenagers (ages 10－17) and adults (16＋)．Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% Frenchspeaking environment，making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.‎ Study programs & classes include：2 weeks’ Summer French Programs：For Children & Teenagers (ages 10－17) ·French & Cooking ·French & Dance ·French & Horse Riding ·French & Music...‎ Reach CambridgeAcademic Camps(RC)—RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course in one of the top educational facilities in the world.We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14－18.‎ Study programs & classes include：2 & 3week Summer Camps · Chemistry & Medical Sciences ·Computer Science & Math ·Economics ·ESL ·History & Politics ·Law...‎ ‎1.We can learn from the passage that .‎ A．RC helps kids improve their horseriding skills B．kids can enjoy onetoone training at LMFL C．kids can stay at French host families at EI D．FLC was founded in 1997 in France ‎2．Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?‎ A．It offers summer French programs.‎ B．It is the only major city in Canada.‎ C．It has a Summer French Language School.‎ D．It has a 100% Frenchspeaking environment.‎ ‎3．If a boy is 18 and loves computer science，which summer camp suits him best?‎ A．LMFL. B．FLC. C．EI. D．RC.‎ ‎1．B　[细节理解题。根据LMFL部分中的“LMFL provides quality onetoone training in a wide range of instruments & voice tuition to highlymotivated musicians of all ages.”可知在LMFL，孩子们可以享受一对一的培训，选B。]‎ ‎2．D　[细节理解题。根据EI部分中的“Quebec City is the only major city in Canada that offers a 100% Frenchspeaking environment，making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.”可知魁北克是非常理想的学习和练习法语的地方，是因为它提供百分之百的法语环境，选D。]‎ ‎3．D　[细节理解题。根据RC部分中的“We provide unique and academic programs for students ages 14－18.Study programs & classes include...Chemistry & Medical Sciences·Computer Science & Math·Economics·ESL·History & Politics·Law...”可知，如果一个男孩18岁，并且喜欢计算机科学，RC夏令营最适合他，选D。]‎ ‎ D Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street ‎ corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets.In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read.It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.‎ The western city’s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm.It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，” said Aubermann.The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages.Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.‎ Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，” said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”‎ So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems.Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.” ‎ At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，” Aubermann said.‎ While most of the shelves have so far been put up in ‎ upscale_neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　在德国的城市街角、广场和郊区超市，一排排公共书架出现在人们的视野中。你可以随意取阅或捐赠图书。这项免费换书活动得到了人们的支持。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?‎ A．People can take the books and leave their books at will.‎ B．People can’t borrow books unless they donate books.‎ C．People can borrow whatever they like after registering.‎ D．People have to return the books according to the required time.‎ 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others.There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.”可知，人们可以随意取阅或捐赠图书，不需要登记，也没有规定的还书时间。‎ 答案　A ‎2．According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.‎ A．are financed by local volunteers B．have been going well since their birth C．were managed by the local government D．will hold more books and take a shorter turnover 解析　细节理解题。由第二段中的“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well”‎ 可知，公共书架自诞生以来运行良好。根据第二段第四句话可知A项错误，C、D两项文中没有信息支持。‎ 答案　B ‎3．The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.‎ A．communities that have many people B．communities that have many tall buildings C．communities that are free to live in D．communities that are of high grade 解析　词义猜测题。根据后面的“poor neighborhoods”的对比可知，upscale neighborhoods指的是高档社区。‎ 答案　D ‎4．Which might be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide B．New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany C．Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany D．Reading Culture on the Street in Europe 解析　标题概括题。综合本文内容可知，C项“公共书架遍布德国”最适合作为本文的标题。‎ 答案　C 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2014·辽宁卷)Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.‎ Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are ‎ five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：‎ ‎• Schedule yearly exams. __1__ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ ‎• Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. __2__‎ ‎• Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. __3__ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎• __4__ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ ‎• Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. __5__ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens.‎ B. Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E. Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.‎ F. Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.‎ G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。文章主要给出了五种拥有健康视力的建议。‎ ‎1．解析：根据上文Schedule yearly exams.和下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 moths of age...及选项中的Eye care和early in life可知选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：戴太阳镜预防紫外线，它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛。本句是对上文的总结概括。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：三分之二的美国人一天会花费多达7小时的时间来使用电脑或其他数码产品。这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛疲劳的风险。根据句意应选择G项。‎ 答案：G ‎4．解析：Eat your greens.吃出绿色。下文均与饮食有关，所以选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词wear的选项。medical guidance和doctor's advice也互为暗示。‎ 答案：F 完形填空 Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.‎ Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A goodlooking officer walked up.‎ ‎“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.‎ He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.”‎ The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.‎ Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。‎ ‎1. A.depended　　 B．carried C．talked　　 D．sold 解析　她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to ‎ sb.)on one’s cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。‎ 答案　C ‎2．A.full 　　 B．open ‎ C．free　　 D．busy 解析　在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎3． A.stuck　　 B．hurt ‎ C．annoyed 　　 D．punished 解析　昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入……。‎ 答案　A ‎4．A.late 　　 B．ready ‎ C．excited　　 D．mad 解析　她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.satisfied　　　 B．angry ‎ C．exhausted　　 D．calm 解析　就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。‎ 答案　B ‎6．A.reluctantly 　　 B．immediately C．guiltily　　 D．gratefully 解析　Elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.stop 　　　 B．start ‎ C．discard 　　 D．speed 解析　她不得不将车停(stop)下。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.gas 　　 B．ticket ‎ C．medicine　　 D．package 解析　她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.innocent　　 B．aggressive ‎ C．addicted　　 D．proud 解析　她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。‎ 答案　A ‎10．A.softly 　　 B．rudely ‎ C．strictly　　 D．skeptically 解析　他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”‎ 答案　A ‎ ‎11．A.officer 　　 B．excuse ‎ C．driver 　　 D．mistake 解析　这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。‎ 答案　B ‎12．A.adoptable　　 B．accessible ‎ C．acceptable　　 D．available 解析　‎ 当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。‎ 答案　D ‎13．A.the clerk　　 B．the guard ‎ ‎ C．the worker　　 D．herself ‎ 解析　她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。‎ 答案　D ‎14．A.take out　　 B．get out ‎ ‎ C．run into 　　 D．push into 解析　她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。‎ 答案　C ‎15．A.weighed 　　 B．printed ‎ C．repaired 　　 D．paid 解析　参见上题解析。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.car 　　 B．line ‎ C．police 　　 D．service 解析　幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。‎ 答案　B ‎17．A.quickly　　 B．slowly ‎ C．strangely　　 D．quietly 解析　一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。‎ 答案　A ‎18．A.talking　　　 B．driving C．thinking　　 D．whistling 解析　她停止吹口哨(whistling)。‎ 答案　D ‎19．A.how 　　 B．why ‎ C．what 　　 D．that 解析　她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。‎ 答案　C ‎20．A.letter 　　 B．order C．amount 　　 D．invitation 解析　当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。‎ 答案　C 语法填空 ‎(2018·广东湛江调研)‎ Do you like traveling？13. (stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your trip much 14. (easy)．‎ Make sure you have got a signed passport and a visa.Also,15. you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport！Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport 16. (steal)．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other 17. you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get ‎ ‎18. (you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to 19. you are traveling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行计划) with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of 20. emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or 21. (necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations，we will 22. (success)．Have a good time!‎ ‎13.Staying/To stay　14.easier　15.before　16.is stolen ‎17．with　18.yourself　19.which　20.an　21.unnecessary ‎22．succeed ‎ 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I am more than happy to know you got a first prize in the speech contest. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you. ‎ It is known to all, success lie in hard work. I think you must have been practiced a lot. And at the same time you must have gained more valuable skills. Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously. I would appreciate it if you can give me some advices. ‎ Please write to me as soon as you can. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 改错 Dear Peter, ‎ I am more than happy to know you got a first prize in the speech contest. I’m writing to offer my sincere ‎ ‎ the congratulations to you. ‎ It is known to all, success lie in hard work. I think you must have been practiced a lot. And at the same time you ‎ As lies 删除been must have gained more valuable skills. Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention/when I ‎ ‎ many/some and to speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously. I would appreciate it if you can give me ‎ ‎ making nervous some advices. ‎ ‎ advice Please write to me as soon as you can. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 书面表达(满分25 分)‎ 假定你是李华，曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际，请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内]容如下:‎ ‎1. 感谢他的帮助;‎ ‎2. 邀请他来中国过端午节;‎ ‎3. 表达自己的愿望。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使于文连贯。‎ 书面表达 Dear Peter, ‎ How are you going? I am writing to thank you for your kind help during my stay in England. ‎ Thanks to your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English. ‎ The Dragon Boat festival is coming, which is an important traditional festival for the Chinese. It falls on the5th day of the 5th lunar month. People eat Zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of the greatest poet Quyuan, who is a patriot and died for his country. Would you like to come to experience Chinese culture? I can also show you around some places of interest. I am sure you will have a happy time here. ‎ I am looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua