2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage单元学案设计（52页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage单元学案设计（52页）

Unit 2 The universal language 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．jazz n．　　　　　　 爵士乐 ‎2．string n. 弦；线，细绳；一串，一系列 ‎3．butterfly n. 蝴蝶 ‎4．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的 ‎5．stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的 ‎6．*princess n. 公主 ‎7．*prince n. 王子 ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．*grab vt.　　　　　 (突然或用力)抓住，夺取，攫取 ‎9．dawn n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽 ‎10．grand adj. 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的 ‎11．broken heart n. 破碎的心，哀恸 ‎12．*opportunity n. 机遇，时机 ‎13．personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员 ‎14．department n. 部，司，局，处，系　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．personnel department n．　 人事部门 ‎16．chorus n. 合唱曲；合唱团 vt. 合唱；齐声说 ‎17．*sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 ‎18．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 ‎19．*composer n. 作曲者，作曲家 ‎20．motherland n. 祖国 ‎21．Austria n. 奥地利　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎22．tutor n．　　 　　　　　 指导教师；家庭教师 ‎23．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲 ‎24．bachelor n. 单身汉，未婚男子；学士 ‎25．*flute n. 长笛 ‎26．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎27．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)‎ ‎28．folk song n. 民歌，民谣 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎29．ballet n．　　　　　　　 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞团 ‎30．*swan n. 天鹅 ‎31．album n. 音乐专辑；相册，影集 ‎32．the charts n. 每周流行唱片排行榜 ‎33．*blues n. 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调 ‎34．slavery n. 奴隶身份；奴隶制 ‎35．*trumpet n. 小号；喇叭　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎36．liberty n．　　　　　 自由 ‎37．*rhythm n. 节奏，韵律；节律，有规则的变化 ‎38．*rhythm and blues n．(abbr. R&B)‎ ‎ 节奏布鲁斯，节奏蓝调 ‎39．*rattle vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使紧张或恐惧 ‎40．*comet n．　　　　　 彗星 ‎41．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 ‎42．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎1．universal adj.　　 共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的 ‎2．cast vt.&vi.　 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视 ‎ 线、笑容)‎ ‎3．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 ‎4．dare vt.&vi.&aux.　 敢于，胆敢 ‎5．disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的 ‎6．unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的 ‎7．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占 ‎8．demand vt. 强烈要求；需要 n. 要求；需求 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎9．evident adj.　　　 清楚的，显然的 ‎10．scold vt. 训斥，责骂 ‎11．merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的 ‎12．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 ‎13．unite vi.&vt. 联合，团结；统一 ‎14．broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的 ‎15．unemployment n. 失业 ‎16．collection n．　 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎17．chart n．　　　　　 图表；海图 vt. 记录；制订；绘制(地图)‎ ‎18．root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎 ‎19．tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向 ‎20．format n. 形式；格式；版式 ‎21．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的 ‎22．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 ‎23．trend n. 趋势，动向 ‎24．band n. 乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎25．seek vt.&vi.　　 试图，设法；寻找，寻求 ‎26．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 ‎27．be_condemned_to_something　 被处以某种刑罚 ‎28．ask_for_somebody's_hand_in_marriage(向女方)求婚 ‎29．fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河 ‎30．at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看 ‎31．spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现 ‎32．break_up 破裂，解散；破碎 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.stubborn adj.　固执的，顽固的 ‎2．dawn n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，‎ 萌芽 ‎3．opportunity n. 机遇，时机 ‎4．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 vt. 使怀有偏见 ‎5.discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力 ‎6．liberty n. 自由 ‎7．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的 ‎8．personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员 ‎9.department n．　　部，司，局，处，系 ‎10．composer n. 作曲者，作曲家 ‎11．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人们；亲属 ‎12．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎13．sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.cast vt. & vi.　　　　　选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)‎ ‎2．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 ‎3．dare vt. & vi. & aux. 敢于，胆敢 ‎4．seize vt. 逮捕；抓住；夺取，攻占 ‎5．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi. & vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 ‎6．seek vt. & vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求 ‎7．root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎 ‎8．demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．She demanded (要求) to know why she had not been told from the start.‎ ‎2．The article condemned (谴责) those officials who said one thing and did another.‎ ‎3．They are still seeking (试图) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.‎ ‎4．Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared (敢) to get back into one. ‎ ‎5．If children were made to feel inferior to other children, their confidence would decline (减弱). ‎ n. 要求；需求 ‎9．scold vt. 训斥，责骂 ‎10．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 ‎11．broken adj. 破损的；中止的；不连续的 ‎12．trend n. 趋势，动向 ‎13．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 ‎6．Recent research has cast (投射) new light on the causes of the disease.‎ ‎7．Tyrion seized (抓住) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.‎ ‎8．Money is thought to be the root (根) cause of all evils.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙 ‎2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑 ‎3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．乐意 ‎4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词 ‎5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯 ‎6．unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employ v．雇佣→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 ‎7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect vt.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家 ‎8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．倾向；趋向 ‎9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow, gradual process.(gradual) ‎ ‎2．They were searching for evidence of his crime, and found it was evident that he had murdered the president.(evident)‎ ‎3．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)‎ ‎4．An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)‎ ‎5．The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect)‎ ‎6．Though he was willing to face the fact that he had failed the exam, he was unwilling to learn from others.(willing)‎ ‎7．There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middleaged tend to do that.(tend) ‎ ‎8．There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very universal. But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be_condemned_to_sth.　　被处以某种刑罚 ‎2．ask_for_sb.'s_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚 ‎3．fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河 ‎4．at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看 ‎5．spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现 ‎6．break_up 破裂，解散；破碎 ‎7．depend_on 依赖，依靠 ‎8．put_up 举起，张贴，提供食宿 ‎9．apply_for 申请 ‎10．split_up 分裂，分解 ‎11．participate_in 参加；参与 ‎12．have_a_tendency_for_... 有一种……倾向 ‎13．take_on 呈现；雇用；承担 ‎14．break_one's_promise 违背诺言 ‎15．serve_as 起……作用；用作……‎ ‎16．try_out 实验；试用 ‎17．go_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯 ‎18．find_out 发现，查明，弄清 ‎19．come_close_to 接近，靠近 ‎20．get_together 相聚，在一起 ‎1.As a matter of fact, none of us can live alone in society. We all depend_on others sometimes to some degree.‎ ‎2．I have applied_for some vocational schools and have been waiting for their reply. ‎ ‎3．Things became worse and worse, so I would go_crazy if this went on.‎ ‎4．The man was found guilty of armed robbery and condemned_to eight years' imprisonment. ‎ ‎ 5.If the clouds break_up,_we can go for a hike.‎ ‎6．The moment I came to the old town, I fell_in_love with it immediately.‎ ‎7．Oceans serve_as the main arteries of transportation between continents. ‎ ‎8．If the project is a success, similar constructions may spring_up elsewhere in the country.‎ ‎9．In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my lovely hometown, making it take_on a new look. ‎ ‎10．All students should be encouraged to participate_in sports to build their bodies up.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could not be a more awesome setting!‎ ‎“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。‎ 周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！‎ The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I ‎ 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！ ‎ have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it! ‎ ‎2.Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.‎ 不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。‎ before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及……就……；趁……；之后才……”等。‎ 要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。(2017·6月浙江高考写作佳句)‎ It will be an hour or so before_we_get_to the top of the mountain.‎ ‎3.Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’ — thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.‎ 无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象——成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着，疯狂地试图见他们一面。‎ wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去(在)哪里”。此时，相当于no matter where。‎ 无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ Wherever_you_choose_to_travel,_you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.part with　　 　放弃；交出 ‎2.point_out 指出 ‎3.prepare_for_the_exam 为考试做准备 ‎4.further study 深造；进修 ‎5.overcome_many_difficulties ‎ 克服很多困难 ‎1.go_abroad　　　　去国外 ‎2.greet sb. the wrong way以错误的方式向某人问候 ‎3.drop by one's home ‎ ‎ 顺便拜访某人家 ‎4.drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 ‎5.get married 结婚 ‎1.flash n．闪光灯 ‎2.do/take exercise 做运动 ‎3.do morning exercises 做早操 ‎4.speak shabby English 说蹩脚的英语 ‎5.speak English ‎ fluently很流利地说英语 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．cast (cast, cast) vt. & vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) n．全体演员 ‎[教材原句]　Some of the world's greatest opera singers were cast in this production, and many great Chinese musicians also participated.‎ 一些顶级的世界歌剧演唱家都参加了这次制作，而且许多中国优秀的音乐家也参加了。‎ cast down　　　　　　　　　　　 使沮丧/失望 cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白 cast a glance/look at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧 cast sb. as ... 选派某人演……角色 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ‎①The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down. ‎ ‎②The director cast a wellknown actress as Marie Curie in the movie.‎ ‎③The information offered by the old man may help cast_light_on/upon the mystery.‎ 这位老人提供的信息可能有助于弄清这件神秘的事情。‎ ‎④She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her. ‎ 她很快的瞄了一下记事簿，看是否有留给她的口信。 ‎ ‎2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 ‎[教材原句]　Those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death.‎ 然而，那些不能答对三个谜语的人将被处死。‎ be condemned to sth.　　　　 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境 condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而谴责某人 condemn ... as ... 指责……为……‎ be condemned to do sth. 注定做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to_repeat (repeat) it.‎ ‎②Most of people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil. ‎ ‎③Phelps, the American swimmer was condemned to a six month suspension from swimming as a result of his DUI.‎ 完成句子 ‎④He was_widely_condemned_for his cruel action towards elderly parents.‎ 他因对年迈父母的冷酷行为而受到普遍的谴责。‎ ‎⑤They condemned_him_to_death for killing his own wife. ‎ 他们因他杀害自己的妻子判处他死刑。‎ ‎3．dare vt. & vi. & aux.敢于，胆敢 ‎[教材原句]　This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.‎ 这意味着几乎没人敢向她求婚。‎ ‎(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。‎ 常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。 在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。‎ ‎(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。‎ ‎(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①They dare not play (play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry. ‎ ‎②You're the only one who dares to_admit (admit) mistakes.‎ 完成句子 ‎③He daren't/doesn't_dare_(to) speak English before such a crowd.‎ 在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。‎ ‎④I_dare_say you're feeling tired after your journey. ‎ 我相信你旅行后一定感到累了。 ‎ ‎⑤—Dare he ask his boss for promotion?‎ ‎—Yes, he_dare./No, he_daren't.‎ ‎——他敢向他的老板请求升职吗？‎ ‎——是的，他敢。/不，他不敢。‎ ‎4．demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求 ‎[教材原句]　Calaf's father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf, so Turandot seizes Calaf's father and Liu, and demands that they tell her Calaf's name or they will be beaten.‎ 有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，强烈要求他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。‎ ‎(1)demand to do sth.　　　 要求做某事 ‎(sb.) demand that sb. (should) do sth.‎ ‎ (某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)‎ ‎(2)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的 on demand 一经要求 satisfy/meet the/one's demands　 满足(某人的)要求 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand. ‎ ‎②The hijackers are demanding to_speak (speak) to representatives of both governments.‎ ‎③The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.‎ 完成句子 ‎④First, science graduates are in_greater_demand than arts ones in China.‎ 首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。‎ ‎⑤The manager promised that they would try to meet_their_customers'_demands.‎ 经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。‎ ‎[名师指津]　demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.，要用demand sth. of/from sb.。‎ ‎5．decline n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi. & vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 ‎[教材原句]　From the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline ...‎ 从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐渐渐走向没落……‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中decline的词性及含义 ‎①We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. v．谢绝 ‎②There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.n.下降 ‎③His health has begun to decline because he is old.v.衰退 ‎④The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.v.下降 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)fall/go into (a) decline　　　　　 陷入衰退 in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路 ‎(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 ‎[练通重点]　完成句子 ‎⑤I didn't know why the boy declined_to_answer a question. ‎ 我不知道那个男孩为什么拒绝回答问题。‎ ‎⑥He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline/on_the_decline.‎ 他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技大不如前。‎ ‎⑦The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall/go_into_(a)_decline.‎ 来自海外的激烈竞争导致了国内棉花产业的衰退。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Each member of OPEC would seek to_maximize (maximize) its own production.‎ ‎2．He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.‎ ‎3．My teacher is very strict, and no one dares to_step (step) into his office without permission.‎ ‎4．My father has a collection (collect) of magazines which I look through every now and then.‎ ‎5．Once treatment is completed, the symptoms gradually (gradual) improve.‎ ‎6．My tennis racket was broken (break), so I couldn't play tennis yesterday.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Now he is crazy about pop music, so his interest in computer games is on decline.on→in或on后加the ‎2．Books on popular science are in the great demand at present.去掉the ‎3．I'm now up to my ears in debt and dare not to borrow any more money.去掉第二个to ‎4．This information cast light into the problem we had been discussing for one week.into→on ‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．She declined_to_have_lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.‎ 她拒绝和她的朋友一起去吃午餐，说她感觉身体不舒服。‎ ‎2．We should seize_the_opportunity_to_work_hard to achieve our goal.‎ 我们应抓住机会努力实现我们的目标。‎ ‎3．Our head teacher demanded that we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.‎ 我们班主任老师要求我们准时到校。‎ ‎4．We seek_to_help every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge. ‎ 我们力求帮助每一位学生在获得知识的过程中发现乐趣和满足感。‎ ‎5．They were_condemned_to a life of hardship because of failure in business.‎ 因为生意失败他们不得不过着艰难的生活。‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河 ‎[教材原句]　 Shortly afterwards, another prince, Calaf, falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.‎ 此后不久，另一位王子——卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place. ‎ 一次意外的发现，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。‎ ‎②I choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am_in_love_with it. ‎ 我选择住在这座城市是因为我已深深地爱上它。 ‎ ‎③Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell_in_love_with her the first time he saw her. Now they have_been_in_love_with each other for three years.‎ 安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次见她就爱上了她。现在他们已经相爱三年了。‎ ‎2．break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假 ‎[教材原句]　However, even though the Beatles broke up in 1970, no group since has ever come close to being as popular or selling as many records.‎ 然而，尽管披头士乐队在1970年就解散了，但直到今天，没有哪个乐队能像它那样受欢迎或销售同样多的唱片。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.结束 ‎②Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假 ‎⑤When does the ice break up on the river？破裂 ‎⑥You can break up that old machine and sell some parts.拆开，分开 ‎3．“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义 Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could_not_be_a_more awesome setting!‎ 想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！‎ ‎(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比……更……的，没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。‎ ‎(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：‎ 比较级＋than＋ ‎①I_couldn't_have_enjoyed_myself_more — it was a perfect day.‎ 我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。‎ 一句多译 这本书对我影响最大。‎ ‎②The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.‎ ‎③The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.‎ ‎④The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.‎ ‎⑤The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books.‎ ‎4．before引导时间状语从句 Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.‎ 不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。‎ before引导时间状语从句时的含义不同：‎ ‎(1)一般情况下before表示“在……之前”，但在翻译时，可灵活掌握，可译为“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁……”等；‎ ‎(2)It will be ＋一段时间＋before ...“多久之后才……”；‎ ‎(3)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了多久才……”‎ ‎①—Why didn't you tell him the news?‎ ‎—He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.‎ ‎——你为什么不把消息告诉他？‎ ‎——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。‎ ‎②I must write it down before_I_forget_it.‎ 趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。‎ ‎③I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back.‎ 对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。‎ ‎④It_was_three_days_before he made the decision to accept our suggestion.‎ 三天后他才作出决定接受我们的提议。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．A year after his band broke up,_he wants to get back into music again.‎ ‎2．Nothing in the world is more_valuable (valuable) than knowledge.‎ ‎3．I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13.‎ ‎4．It won't be long before you become used to living here. ‎ ‎5．Along with green consumption spring up in global, green enterprise will turn into new pattern and dominant enterprise.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Though he changed a great deal, I could recognize him at the first sight.去掉the ‎2．After I could say “thank you”， the postman had disappeared around the corner. After→Before ‎3．I actively participate into practical activities, and I can learn lots of knowledge.into→in ‎4．The film is so wonderful that I have never seen a good one.good→better Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。(wherever引导让步状语从句)‎ Wherever_he_goes,_he_can_adapt_himself_to_new_circumstances.‎ ‎2．中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。(比较级＋than＋any other＋n.)‎ The_population_of_China_is_larger_than_that_of_any_other_country_in_the_world.‎ ‎3．我需要很长时间才能读完这本小说。(before引导时间状语从句)‎ It_will_be_a_long_time_before_I_could_finish_reading_the_novel.‎ ‎4．为了提高你的学习，你首先应该改掉不好的学习习惯。 (break away from)‎ In_order_to_improve_your_study,_you_should_first_break_away_from_your_bad_study_habits._‎ ‎5．你唱得很好，我从未听过比这更好的嗓音。 (否定词＋比较级) ‎ ‎_You_sing_very_well_and_I_have_never_heard_a_better_voice.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——省略 完成句子 ‎1．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not_to_make_it_more_difficult.‎ 新技术的目的是要让生活更轻松自在，而不是让生活更困难。‎ ‎2．She has succeeded in the final examination but in fact, she ought to_have.‎ 她在期末考试中取得了成功，而实际上，她本就该获得成功。‎ ‎3．We will set up a football club in our school if we are_allowed_to.‎ 如果被允许，我们将在我们学校成立一个足球俱乐部。‎ ‎4．If Joe's wife won't go to the party; neither_will_he.‎ 如果乔的妻子不去参加晚会，那乔也不会去。‎ ‎5．Speak_a_little_slower. I can't follow you.‎ 讲慢一点，我跟不上你。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 根据提示内容扩写下面的小短文，要求100词左右，可适当增加细节。‎ Music and Life Do you like music? Do you think music is one of the most important parts in your life? Can you imagine what life will be like without music?‎ As a matter of fact, music is everywhere and it is part of our life. Music in my mind, is multifunctional. Above all, music is a universal language.‎ I am a super music lover. Music becomes part of my life. ‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Music and Life Do you like music? Do you think music is one of the most important parts in your life? Can you imagine what life will be like without music?‎ As a matter of fact, music is everywhere and it is part of our life. There are many kinds of music — classical music, symphony, light music, jazz, rock and roll, folk music, and so on.‎ Music in my mind, is multifunctional. Sometimes it can bring you to a fancy world. Music is the perfect way that you can express your different feelings and moods. Music can not only make you happy, excited, but also make you upset or calm. Above all, music is a ‎ universal language. There is no border between music. ‎ I am a super music lover. Music becomes part of my life. It is one of my true friends.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A The National Parks and ‎ Federal Recreational Lands Pass Series A pass is your ticket to more than 2,000 federal recreation sites. Each pass covers entrance fees at national parks and national wildlife refuges as well as standard amenity (便利设施) fees and day use fees for a driver and all passengers in a personal vehicle at per vehicle fee areas at national forests and grasslands, and at lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Reclamation and U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. Children aged 15 or under are admitted free. The following passes make up the series：‎ Annual Pass ‎·＄80‎ ‎·Available to everyone.‎ ‎·Can be obtained in person at a federal recreation site, right here online, or contact us.‎ ‎·Nontransferable (不可转让的)．‎ Senior Pass ‎·＄10, lifetime pass ‎·For U. S. citizens or permanent residents aged 62 or over.‎ ‎·May be obtained online, in person at a federal recreation site or through the mail using this application form. Applicants must provide documentation of age and residency or citizenship.‎ Access Pass ‎·Free ‎·For U. S. citizens or permanent residents with permanent disabilities.‎ ‎·May be obtained in person at a federal recreation site or through the mail using this application form. Applicants must provide documentation of permanent disability and residency or citizenship.‎ Volunteer Pass ‎·Free ‎·For volunteers who acquire 250 service hours with the federal agencies that participate in the Interagency Pass Program.‎ ‎·Contact your local federal recreation site for more information about volunteer opportunities or visit Volunteer. gov.‎ 语篇解读：本文是应用文，主要介绍了美国国家公园和联邦游憩地的年票、老年票、残障人士票以及志愿者票的相关信息。‎ ‎21．Which pass is suitable for a healthy U. S. citizen in his seventies?‎ A．Annual Pass.　　　　　　 B．Senior Pass.‎ C．Access Pass. D．Volunteer Pass.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Senior Pass中的“For U. S. citizens or permanent residents aged 62 or over”可知，一个70多岁的健康的美国公民适合购买老年票，故选B项。‎ ‎22．What do we know about the pass series?‎ A．Only U. S. citizens can access the series.‎ B．Ownership of Annual Pass can be handed over.‎ C．Access Pass can be got through two ways.‎ D．Volunteering guarantees Volunteer Pass.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Access Pass中的“May be obtained in person at a federal recreation site or through the mail using this application form”可知，残障人士票可以通过以下两种方式获得：在联邦游憩地亲自申请或者通过电子邮箱提交申请表申请。故选C项。‎ ‎23．Where is the passage probably taken from?‎ A．A report. B．A poster.‎ C．A newspaper. D．A webpage.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。根据文中的“right here online” “obtained online”可知，此文是选自网页，故选D项。‎ B Matthew Dunn, a Royal Navy aircraft engineer, spotted a brown leather wallet on the pavement near a Dutch restaurant, while touring with the Royal Navy Black Cats display team.‎ After finding ￡450 inside along with a selection of credit cards and a driving license, he was nervous about handing the wallet over to local police, fearing its rightful owner would never get it back. So Mr. Dunn, 27, decided to personally return the wallet, which he had nicknamed Wally, to its owner, Roy Somers, 49, from South London.‎ The 27yearold from Yeovil, Somerset, said, “If you lose your wallet, it's one of the worst feelings in the world — your life is inside it.Because the owner was UKbased and it had his address on the driving license, we thought we might as well take it back to the UK and post it.” Mr. Dunn's trip with Wally and his colleagues went from Amsterdam to a Dutch air base, on to Berlin and back again, before a return journey through the ‎ Netherlands, Belgium and France, arriving back to the UK via Eurostar on June 8. On arrival back in the UK, he posted the wallet to Mr. Somers by recorded delivery.‎ Mr. Somers had in the meantime cancelled his cards and assumed his wallet was long gone.He said, “A week after I got back, Matthew got in contact saying he had my wallet — I thought it was really nice that he'd taken the time to let me know.” Mr. Somers insisted on paying for a round of drinks for Mr. Dunn.‎ But Mr.Dunn refused.He said, “I just wanted to give Roy a bit of a giggle and show there are still some people in the world that are a little bit nice.Being part of the Forces you do try to do good things for people and, maybe one day, he'll come to watch one of our air shows, knowing his wallet is an honorary member.”‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲的是英国皇家海军的Matthew Dunn将拾得的钱包亲自带回英国并邮寄给失主的故事。‎ ‎24．Why did Mr. Dunn decide to return the wallet personally?‎ A．He wanted to meet the owner.‎ B．He thought it might be set aside.‎ C．He feared police might mishandle it.‎ D．He knew it meant a lot to its owner.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he was nervous about handing the wallet over to local police, fearing its rightful owner would never get it back”可知，Mr. Dunn担心失主有可能会因警察的处理不当而收不到钱包，所以他决定亲自把钱包带回英国并邮寄给失主。故选C。‎ ‎25．What could be learned about Mr. Somers?‎ A．He hadn't expected his wallet back.‎ B．He treated Mr. Dunn to a drink.‎ C．He once worked in a Dutch restaurant.‎ D．He went to see Mr. Dunn's air shows.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mr. Somers had in the meantime cancelled his cards and assumed his wallet was long gone”可知，Mr.Somers注销了他的卡，并且认为他的钱包“一去不复返了”。也就是说Mr. Somers没想过他的钱包能找回来。故选A。‎ ‎26．Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Dunn?‎ A．Knowledgeable. B．Adventurous.‎ C．Humorous. D．Noble.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Mr.Dunn捡到了一个钱包，并亲自将钱包带回英国，邮寄给失主，这表明他拾金不昧，是一个具有崇高品质的(noble)人。故选D。‎ ‎27．What's the main purpose of the text?‎ A．To describe. B．To inform.‎ C．To introduce. D．To entertain.‎ 解析：选B　作者意图题。本文是一篇新闻报道，讲的是英国皇家海军的Matthew Dunn将拾得的钱包亲自带回英国并归还给失主的故事。由此可知，作者写作本文的目的是告知人们这一事件，故选B。‎ C ‎(2018·安徽省合肥三中模拟)Professional courses, such as Masters of International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing newage nonconventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of the MIB course.‎ The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an indepth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.‎ The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects (背景) to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The profile needs an indepth understanding of overseas markets because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company's international business growth.‎ Since business finance and economics are covered at_length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on.People in this field are wellpaid, and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree courses from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies.Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了近二十年里逐步流行并受学生青睐的MIB课程，即国际商务硕士课程。该课程与常规的MBA大有不同，它具有多种优势，包括可以增强学生的就业竞争力。‎ ‎28．How is the second paragraph mainly developed?‎ A．By analyzing causes. B．By listing figures.‎ C．By making comparisons. D．By proving definition.‎ 解析：选C　写作手法题。根据第二段首句“The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.”可知，MIB与常规的MBA大有不同，由此可知，该段采用了作比较的说明方法。故选C项。‎ ‎29．Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB?‎ A．It is a compulsory course in the colleges.‎ B．It sounds more special than other courses.‎ C．It offers them opportunities to do small businesses.‎ D．It helps them get good jobs in some organizations.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.”以及第四句“Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle ... and people with MIB degrees are preferred.”可知，获取MIB学位有助于在一些组织、机构中争取到好的职位。故选D项。‎ ‎30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．The international finance controller is a highquality job.‎ B．MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.‎ C．International banks merely employ MIB college graduates.‎ D．People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance ... People in this field are wellpaid, and growth prospects are unlimited.”可推断，国际财务总监是一个高级职位。故选A项。‎ ‎31．What does the underlined phrase “at length” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．At last.　　　　　　　　 B．On average.‎ C．In detail. D．By chance.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据最后一段首句中的“students have great job offers in the field of finance as well”可知，学生们在金融领域也能找到很好的工作。由此可判断金融学和经济学在MIB大纲中已有详尽的诠释。at last意为“终于”；on average意为“平均”；in detail意为“详尽地”；by chance意为“偶然”。故选C项。‎ D ‎(2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City, Mo. But ‎ perhaps the most important piece of writing that A. G. Sulzberger did for The New York Times before Wednesday — when he was named deputy publisher — was not an article and was not published in The Times, but was all about The Times.‎ That work came to be known as the “innovation (创新) report”， which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.‎ In a conversation in his office on Wednesday, Mr. Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as “a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment”．‎ ‎“It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place，” he said, “but what became really clear to me was not changing was the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.”‎ Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role, Mr. Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing. Still, his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence. Besides, in the newsroom or out on an assignment, Mr. Sulzberger did not show off his connection to The Times' owners. “I recognized the name，” said Vincent Bova, a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr. Sulzberger wrote in 2010. “I mean, I knew I was dealing with royalty. There was no reason for me to bring that up with him, and he didn't.” So Mr. Sulzberger, in some way, has qualified himself for the position since long time ago.‎ 语篇解读：本篇文章属于人物介绍类，介绍了著名出版人A.G. Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。‎ ‎32．A. G. Sulzberger wrote the “innovation report” mainly to ________.‎ A．urge revolutions in The Times B．gain the position of deputy publisher C．promote changes in New York City D．show directions to his family future 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段“That work came to be known as the ‘innovation (创新) report’， which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future ... The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，A. G. Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确。‎ ‎33．What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr. Sulzberger?‎ A．Scientific developments.‎ B．Rapid social changes.‎ C．Their own stubbornness.‎ D．Decreasing readers.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and said The Times risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes”和文章中提到的“innovation report”可知，A. G. Sulzberger认为《纽约时报》如果不做出变革，则将面临危机；据此可以判断，A. G. Sulzberger认为传统媒体面临的最大的问题是它们固执己见，不思变革，故C项正确。‎ ‎34．How does the author show us what Mr. Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?‎ A．By comparing him with others.‎ B．By interviewing him in person.‎ C．By giving examples of his routines.‎ D．By quoting comments from others.‎ 解析：选D　写作手法题。通读最后一段可知，该段第二句介绍了同事对A. G. Sulzberger的评价，第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑Vincent Bova对他的评价；据此可以判断，最后一段是通过别人的评价来描述A. G. Sulzberger的，故D项正确。‎ ‎35．What does the author think of Mr. Sulzberger according to the passage?‎ A．Casual. B．Objective.‎ C．Admirable. D．Critical.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。通读全文可知，A. G. Sulzberger提出“创新报道”理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响，意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断，作者对A. G. Sulzberger的态度是钦佩的，故C项正确。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ How to Deal with Losing in Sports Winning and losing go handinhand when it comes to sports.Great athletes never let the highs get too high, or the lows get too low.The outcome of a match is uncertain.The only thing that is certain is the competition itself.__36__ The outcome is just the result of all the hard work put in.‎ Congratulate your opponent after a loss.Respect your opponent because they put in as much work, or more than you.This shows respect for the opponent and respect for the contest.‎ Accept the fact that the loss is not one's fault.This is harder to do in an individual sport, but absolutely important in a team sport.__37__ Don't get down on yourself.If competing in an individual sport, accept that losing is a part of competing and move on.‎ Examine why you lost the competition.Ask yourself if you did everything possible to prepare for the competition.Ask yourself if you gave it your all during the competition.__38__ This is crucial if competing in an individual sport.If competing in a team ‎ sport, recognize that everyone isn't perfect and examine the loss from the team perspective.‎ ‎__39__ Practice more, or practice better.Correct whatever mistakes you made during the match.Get bigger, stronger, faster, smarter and do whatever it takes.‎ Seek out the support and encouragement of teammates and coaches.Don't allow yourself to think negatively.Avoid negative people.__40__‎ Never accuse an opponent of cheating, even if it was true.Again, this will make you seem as if you are looking for excuses.‎ A．Don't put the blame on anyone.‎ B．Work harder to get better.‎ C．Train hard to achieve your aim.‎ D．Winning is No.1 for great athletes.‎ E．Great athletes love the competition.‎ F．Stay positive and trust in your value.‎ G．Analyze any mistakes you might have made.‎ 语篇解读：赛场上难免会有失败，勇敢面对失败，分析失败的原因，保持良好的心态才是对待比赛的正确方式。‎ ‎36．解析：选E　第一段主要讲在体育上，胜败乃兵家常事，优秀的运动员都是以“不以物喜，不以己悲”的态度去面对体育赛场的成败。结合空前一句“The only thing that is certain is the competition itself.”可知，比赛本身比结果更重要。故E项(伟大的运动员热爱比赛)符合语境。‎ ‎37．解析：选A　根据第三段的主题句“Accept the fact that the loss is not one's fault.”和最后一句“ ...losing is a part of competing and move on.”可知，失败不是任何人的过失，因此，不要去责备任何人。A项中的blame与本段关键信息“is not one's fault”相呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎38．解析：选G　根据第四段主题句“Examine why you lost the competition.”可知，本段主要内容为多分析失败的原因。故G项(分析你可能犯过的任何错误)符合语境。‎ ‎39．解析：选B　设空处是本段的主题句。根据空后的“Practice more, or practice better.”可知，要多练习，由此可知，本段主题为“努力做得更好”。故选B项。‎ ‎40．解析：选F　根据本段的关键信息encouragement和“Avoid negative ...”可知，本段是建议要保持积极的态度。F项中的Stay positive与Avoid negative相对应。故选F项。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·山东师大附中模拟)I worked on boats for twenty five years. Now I am a docking ‎ pilot (码头领航员). My job is to __41__ in the large luxury liners (邮轮) and stay with them until they are __42__ stopped in the harbour. Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船), sometimes many more, __43__ the tide and the weather.‎ Most of you no __44__ have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much __45__， as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast, the job is __46__.‎ I felt very __47__ after I had docked several of the large liners. I realized I was in __48__ of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the __49__ were depending on me to bring her safely to the port. These tugs, whether one or ten, __50__ about in accord with (与……一致) whistle signals I __51__ them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as __52__ as the spoken word, or even more so, __53__ our docking signals are hardly misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he __54__. He never asks questions. He takes __55__ faithfully, and it __56__ works out.‎ Working around tugboats, where so much depends on __57__， has had its effect on what I believe. I believe that if I am to attain a(n) __58__ place in the world I must have the help of my fellow men just as the great transatlantic (横越大西洋的) liners depend on the __59__ of the little tugs to bring them safely to the __60__.‎ 语篇解读：“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。‎ ‎41．A.put　　　　　　　　　 B．push C．bring D．join 解析：选C　根据前句“Now I am a docking pilot (码头领航员)”可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断，“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口。故C项正确。‎ ‎42．A.safely B．dangerously C．immediately D．illegally 解析：选A　根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口。A项意为“安全地”，故A项正确。B项意为“危险地”；C项意为“立即，马上”；D项意为“非法地”。‎ ‎43．A.adding to B．letting alone C．thinking of D．depending on 解析：选D　根据该句中的“Sometimes this requires two tugs (拖船), sometimes many more”可以判断，有时候需要两个拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。D项意为“依靠，取决于”，故D项正确。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“更不用说”；C项意为“‎ 想起……”。‎ ‎44．A.wonder B．doubt C．need D．exception 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大油轮的情景”。no doubt为固定搭配，意为“无疑，很可能”。‎ ‎45．A.sense B．profit C．progress D．advance 解析：选A　根据该句中的“as the minute the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast”可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。make sense为固定搭配，意为“有意义，起作用”。‎ ‎46．A.prepared B．lost C．planned D．done 解析：选D　根据该句中的“the big boat is alongside the port, her heavy rope made fast”可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了。D项意为“完成的”，故D项正确。‎ ‎47．A.bored B．meaningless C．important D．tired 解析：选C　根据后句中的“a great ship worth millions of dollars”可知，“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C项意为“重要的”，故C项正确。A项意为“厌烦的”；B项意为“无意义的”；D项意为“疲劳的”。‎ ‎48．A.control B．praise C．defence D．place 解析：选A　参见上题解析。be in control of为固定搭配，意为“控制，管理”，故A项正确。‎ ‎49．A.clerks B．sportsmen C．readers D．owners 解析：选D　根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。D项意为“主人，所有者”，故D项正确。‎ ‎50．A.look B．move C．hear D．worry 解析：选B　根据该句中的“in accord with (与……一致) whistle signals”可知，这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动。故B项正确。‎ ‎51．A.write B．send C．mail D．bring 解析：选B　根据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。B项意为“‎ 传达，告知”，故B项正确。‎ ‎52．A.dependable B．incredible C．doubtful D．visible 解析：选A　根据该句中的“our docking signals are hardly misunderstood”可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。A项意为“可信赖的，可靠的”，故A项正确。B项意为“难以置信的”；C项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“可见的”。‎ ‎53．A.though B．if C．while D．because 解析：选D　根据语境可知，由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。由句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故用because。‎ ‎54．A.gives B．spreads C．receives D．passes 解析：选C　每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。C项意为“接收”，故C项正确。A项意为“给出”，B项意为“传播”，D项意为“传递”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎55．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 解析：选D　根据前句“He never asks questions”可以判断，船长忠实地执行一切信号指令，并且工作总是很顺利。D项意为“一切，所有事物”，故D项正确。‎ ‎56．A.never B．ever C．always D．seldom 解析：选C　参见上题解析。C项意为“总是，经常”，故C项正确。A项意为“从不”；B项意为“曾经”；D项意为“很少”。‎ ‎57．A.imagination B．creation C．teamwork D．performance 解析：选C　根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作要依靠团队协作。C项意为“协同工作”，故C项正确。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“创造”；D项意为“表演”。‎ ‎58．A.successful B．frustrating C．regretful D．embarrassing 解析：选A　根据语境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口一样。A项意为“成功的”，故A项正确。‎ ‎59．A.prevention B．help C．objection D．delay 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎60．A.airport B．station C．port D．stop 解析：选C　根据上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并结合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。C项意为“港口”，故C项正确。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners and unlimited resources. But, since it is often the shock of a death, divorce or some other life tragedy that __61__ (push) us out of our comfort zone to take care of ourselves, it can mean __62__ (force) to start to be independent, which for many of us is the scariest part of all.‎ Probably the most difficult thing about seeking significant change is doing it __63__ you don't have financial or emotional tools available to make the process go __64__ (smooth). But sometimes reaching our full potential means working without __65__ safety net. For those truly __66__ (devote) to their mission, having fewer resources can be a surprising blessing as it forces them to get __67__ (create) and explore new paths.‎ I don't know if it's possible to leave this world __68__ zero regrets. Because of the natural life cycles and the fact that sometimes it's the tragedy that causes our awakenings, we often realize it too late to avoid certain painful __69__ (outcome)．‎ Please keep in mind that the choice belongs to each of us. We all have the power to change and give more intentional __70__ (direct) to the remainder of our lives.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。选择权就在我们手中，我们都有能力去改变。‎ ‎61．pushes　考查动词时态和主谓一致。本文的基本时态是一般现在时，此处亦用一般现在时。本句是强调句，强调的是or连接的并列主语，故谓语动词应与or之后的some other life tragedy保持一致，应用第三人称单数。故填pushes。‎ ‎62．being forced　考查非谓语动词。这可能意味着我们被逼开始变得独立。根据句意可知，mean在此表示“意味着”，其后应接名词、动名词或代词作宾语；又因force与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故此处应填being forced。‎ ‎63．when　考查状语从句。当你在没有可用的经济或情感工具以使过程顺利的情况下去寻求改变时，这可能是关于寻求重大变化最困难的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎64．smoothly　考查副词。修饰动词go应用smooth的副词形式。‎ ‎65．a　考查冠词。但有时，充分发挥我们的潜能意味着我们要在没有安全网的情况下来付诸努力。net“网”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词a。‎ ‎66．‎ devoted　考查非谓语动词。对那些真正致力于他们的任务的人来说，有更少的资源可能会是一件出人意料的好事。devote与those之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。be devoted to ...是固定短语，表示“投身于……，致力于……”。‎ ‎67．creative　考查形容词。因为它能迫使他们变得富有创造力并探索新的道路。分析句子结构可知，get在句中为系动词，意为“变得”，故此处应用形容词creative作表语。‎ ‎68．with　考查介词。我不知道我们是否有可能毫无遗憾地离开这个世界。with表示“带有”，符合语境。‎ ‎69．outcomes　考查名词单复数。我们总是太晚意识到这种情况而不能避免某些令人痛苦的结果。根据outcome作“结果”讲时是可数名词以及空前无限定词修饰可知，此处应填outcomes。‎ ‎70．direction　考查名词。根据空前的“intentional”可知此处填direct的名词形式direction。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll be doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it? But I've never had so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the first emperor joined China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's entrance. It's said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will be fire.‎ 答案：第三句：Sound→Sounds 第四句：many→much 第五句：knew→known 第六句：emperor后加that/who 第七句：and→but 第八句：immediate→immediately 第九句：ever→never 第十句：hiding→hidden 第十一句：everyone→anyone; 去掉be 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你班即将举行英语晚会，你想邀请外教Jill Robbins参加。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．真诚邀请；‎ ‎2．介绍内容；‎ ‎3．赴约时间。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jill Robbins，‎ I'm writing to give you a sincere invitation. ‎ ‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Jill Robbins，‎ I'm writing to give you a sincere invitation. In order to improve our English and enjoy ourselves, we have decided to hold an English evening party. I'm honoured to invite you to our party, where you will enjoy English songs and dances. We will be very happy if you can come and join us in the singing and dancing.‎ The party is to start at 8 p. m. tomorrow in the conference hall. If it is convenient for you, I'll pick you up at 7：30 tomorrow evening at the school gate. I am sure you will have a good time then! We hope for your coming wholeheartedly.‎ I'm looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．It's evident (evidence) that walking may be an effective way if you want to lose weight.‎ ‎2．He is the third British actor to be cast as a Hollywood superhero recently.‎ ‎3．Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.‎ ‎4．You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter when in trouble.‎ ‎5．How can you deal with these disturbing (disturb) stories and images?‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．The girl does not dare see her teacher, dare she? 第二个dare→does ‎2．The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and condemned of eight years' imprisonment. 第二个of→to ‎3．TV is in the decline because people have found more addictive ways of killing time.in→on或去掉the ‎4．He has fallen in love with Mary for eight years up till now. fallen→been ‎5．The policeman seized the thief by hand tightly.by后加the ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．The population of China is larger_than_that_of_any_other_country in the world.‎ 中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。‎ ‎2．We have good firms whose_products_are_in_demand around the world. ‎ 我们有优秀的公司，生产全世界都需要的产品。 ‎ ‎3．It_won't_be_long_before you become used to living here.‎ 用不了多久你就会习惯这儿的生活。‎ ‎4．Wherever_he_goes,_he always brings a notebook with him.‎ 他无论去哪里，都随身带着一个笔记本。‎ ‎5．When word came that there wasn't going to be any show, the_crowd_broke_up in a hubbub.‎ 听说表演取消了，人们一哄而散。 ‎