2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元学案设计（16页）

2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish单元学案设计（16页）

‎2020届一轮复习外研版必修五Module1British and American English单元学案设计 ‎[一]‎ Ⅰ 品句填词 ‎1．He answered our questions in English but with a thick ____________(口音)．‎ 答案：accent ‎2．____________(比较) Tom with other athletes, you will find that Tom has the perfect body shape for a swimmer.‎ 答案：Comparing ‎3．It is ____________(显而易见的) that she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.‎ 答案：obvious ‎4．Her letter was so ____________(令人困惑的) that I could hardly make any sense of it.‎ 答案：confusing ‎5．The customers made a number of rude ____________(评论) about the goods on sale.‎ 答案：remarks ‎6．All ____________(种类) of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.‎ 答案：varieties ‎7．Chinese ____________(不同)greatly from Japanese in pronunciation.‎ 答案：differs ‎8．To my delight，the students worked very hard and were making progress ____________(不断地；持续地)．‎ 答案：steadily ‎9．The students majoring in medicine must study the ____________(结构) of the human body.‎ 答案：structure ‎10．Early ____________(定居者) from Europe settled on the coast of the Pacific Ocean and built some houses.‎ 答案：settlers Ⅱ 完成句子 ‎1．她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。‎ Her mother is fond of western music, ________________________________ Peking Opera.‎ 答案：while her father is interested in ‎2．与其他西方国家相比，美国在中国的经济发展中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎________________________， America plays a very important part in China economic development.‎ 答案：Compared with/to other western countries ‎3．时间一旦失去，无论如何都无法弥补。‎ Nothing can ________________________________ be made up.‎ 答案：make it possible for lost time to ‎4．大卫在用汉语表达方面虽然有困难，但是通过肢体语言我可以理解他的意思。‎ David ________________________ in Chinese, but I understood him by body language.‎ 答案：had difficulty (in) expressing himself ‎5．托尼和汤姆在性格上有很多共同之处。比如说，他们两个很少在公共场合表达自己的想法。‎ Tony ________________________________. For example, both of them seldom express their own ideas in public places.‎ 答案：has much in common with Tom in character Ⅲ 课文语法填空 British English 1.____________(difference) from American English in many ways. The most obvious way is in the vocabulary. Sometimes, the same word has a 2.____________(slight) different meaning, which can be 3.____________(confuse). Besides, there are some differences in grammar, spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties, 4.____________ sometimes make people from different places have 5.____________(difficult) in understanding each other. Despite the differences, they still have much 6.____________ common, and communications across the Atlantic 7.____________(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8.____________(move)closer. Though there seem to be many “Englishes” and people speak English with different 9.____________(accent), users of English will all be able to understand each other—10.____________ they are.‎ 答案：1.differs　2.slightly　3.confusing　4.which ‎5．difficulty　6.in　7.have developed　8.moving　9.accents ‎10．wherever ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1．The ____________(confuse) directions on the bottle made me not take the medicine.‎ 答案：confusing ‎2．____________(compare) the skin of the upper arm to that on the elbow, you will find the former is smoother.‎ 答案：Comparing ‎3. (2016•浙江卷6月)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different ____________ that in the UK.‎ 答案：from ‎4．The rain made it more difficult for us ____________(finish) the work on time.‎ 答案：to finish ‎5．They get on well with each other because they have a lot ____________ common.‎ 答案：in ‎6．It doesn’t make much of ____________ difference whether you go to Beijing by plane or by train, because both are very convenient.‎ 答案：a ‎7．The number of exchange students to China has grown ____________(steady)．　‎ 答案：steadily ‎8．As far as I know，it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his ____________(kill)．‎ 答案：being killed ‎9．I saw them whisper to each other; ____________(obvious), they didn’t want to be heard by others.‎ 答案：obviously ‎10．You can imagine what great difficulty I had ____________(express) these ideas in simple English.‎ 答案：expressing Ⅱ 单句改错 ‎1．The fact what some countries are still suffering from poverty is really a great problem to the world. ____________________‎ 答案：what→that ‎ ‎2．He was standing there with a confusing look on his face. ____________________‎ 答案：confusing→confused ‎ ‎3．In common to many other boys, he likes computer games. ____________________ ‎ 答案：to→with ‎4．Their embarrassing situation seems to be similar with ours that we had before.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：with→to ‎ ‎5．He likes to make rude remark about others’ appearance. ____________________ ‎ 答案：remark→remarks Ⅲ 阅读理解 Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later__starters__are__often__long__listeners. Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. ‎ Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This selfimitation(模仿) leads on to deliberate(有意的) imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. ‎ It is a problem we need to get out. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲语言学习从听开始，听得越多，讲得越好。婴儿起初的声音不算语言，而是一种情感的表达。但从何时开始算是语言并不重要，因为这个转变是个渐变过程。孩子即使开始讲话，他们始终还是喜欢模仿。‎ ‎1．Before children start speaking，what is greatly different?‎ A．The amount of listening.‎ B．The quality of listening.‎ C．The sound of listening.‎ D．The meaning of listening.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。由文章开头第二句可知。‎ ‎2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means one can________．　‎ A．be hard to speak fluently ‎ B．begin to speak quickly C．start with listening D．often take a long time in learning to listen properly D　解析：句意理解题。由画线句子可知，开始讲话越晚，学听的时间就越长。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “these” refers to “________ ”．‎ A．pain　　　　　　　 B．happiness C．kindness D．all of the above D　解析：代词指代题。根据“as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on”可知答案。‎ ‎4．According to the writer, we can draw a conclusion that ________．‎ A．children are fond of imitating B．parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds ‎ C．children get more experience of the world without imitation D．children’s use of words is often meaningless A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的前半句可以推断出，孩子始终喜欢模仿。‎ Ⅳ 完形填空 In this world，there are more than 365 million people whose native language is English. Of this number of people，only about 275 million __1__ in the United States and Great Britain.The__2__ 90 million live in Australia，Canada，New Zealand，South Africa，some Pacific islands，and other places__3__ British people settled.‎ ‎__4__ of the time，one English speaker__5__ understand another. But in every__6__ country，people added new words__7__ their vocabularies to name animals，plants，and other things that were__8__ to the first British people who went there. British settlers in Australia__9__ the word “kangaroo” for an animal they had never seen __10__，from the language of the people who were __11__ to Australia. And the British who__12__ to South Africa took “trek”，meaning a long journey by ox wagon，__13__ the language of the Dutch people who settled in the same place.‎ English speakers of__14__ every country know what a kangaroo is and use the word “trek” to__15__ “difficult journey”．But some__16__ “English” words are used only by the people who borrow or__17__ them.A South African who talks about “kopjes” is speaking English，but only another South African or a Dutch person would know he is speaking__18__ hills.And if an Australian said，“There were some ‘ropable’ people at the corroboree(狂欢会)，”only another Australian would__19__ that he was talking about angry people__20__ a party.‎ ‎1．A.stay 　　　　　　　　　　 B.live C．settle D.arrive B　解析：由下文的“...90 million live in Australia，Canada，New Zealand，South Africa...”“其他9千万住在澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、南非……”，暗示出本题的答案为live。‎ ‎2．A.another B.rest C．remaining D.other D　解析：因为上文提到“把英语作为母语的人数为3.65亿，其中2.75亿住在美国和英国”，‎ 此处应为“另外一部分”用the other。即答案为other。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。‎ ‎3．A.where B.that C．when D.which A　解析：此处为where引导的定语从句，先行词为places。当先行词为表示地点的名词，且引导词在定语从句中作状语时用where。‎ ‎4．A.More B.Most C．None D.Less B　解析：词组most of the time的意思是“大多数的时候”。‎ ‎5．A.will B．might C．can D.shall C　解析：表示说英语的人具备相互理解的能力，应用can。‎ ‎6．A.speakingEnglish B．Englishspeaking C．English spoken D.spoken English B　解析： 表示“说英语的”应用Englishspeaking。spoken English的意思是“英语口语”。‎ ‎7．A.into B.to C．for D.with B　解析：add...to...是一个固定短语，意思是“把……加到……”。‎ ‎8．A.new B．strange C．good D．useful A　解析：对于最先到达该地的英国人来说，这儿的一切是“全新的”，即答案为new。‎ ‎9．A.named B.used C．found D.took B　解析：use“使用”。本句的意思是“他们用kangaroo一词来称呼他们以前从未见到的一种动物”。‎ ‎10．A.ago B．before C．yet D.again B　解析：ago表示“在……以前，更早的时候”，常用于一般过去时；before表示“在……以前”，常用于过去完成时。句子的时态为过去完成时，因此答案为before。‎ ‎11．A.local B.native C．strange D.new B　解析：native的意思是“本土的”，与初到此地的英国人相比，以前在这儿居住的人们是native。‎ ‎12．A.moved B.went C．settled D．got A　解析：从下文的“...meaning a long journey by ox wagon...”可以推出这是一次旅程，用动词move(迁移；移动)更为恰当。‎ ‎13．A.in B．from C．by D.through B　解析：此处表示到南非的英国人从住在此地的荷兰人那儿借用了trek一词。表示“从……”要用from。‎ ‎14．A.hardly B.almost C．near D.mostly B　解析：从下文的“But some...‘English’ words are used only by the people who borrow...”‎ 一句中的But可以得出该空表达的意思应与But后的内容存在转折关系，从而推出“几乎每个说英语的国家的人都知道kangaroo和trek的意思”，即答案为almost。‎ ‎15．A.say B．tell C．talk D．mean D　解析：由上文对“trek”的解释知道“trek”的意思是“艰难的旅行”。‎ ‎16．A.other B.else C．others D.another A　解析：由上文提到“kangaroo”和“trek”两个词可以推出此处应为“其他的”一些英语单词，即答案为“other”。‎ ‎17．A.discover B.find C．invent D.make C　解析：其他的一些英语单词仅仅被借用和创造它们的人使用，即答案为invent。‎ ‎18．A.at B.of C．to D.with B　解析：此处考查固定短语speak of，其意思是“提及，说到”。‎ ‎19．A.mean B.say C．tell D．understand D　解析： 由上下文可以看出，此处表示“只有另外一个澳大利亚人会明白他在谈论什么”。mean(意思是)，say(说)和tell(告诉)均不合题意，只有understand为最佳答案。‎ ‎20．A.in B.at C．for D.of B　解析：表示“在聚会上”用介词at。‎ Ⅴ 短文改错 Dear Peter，‎ I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have the pen friend，hopefully，a girl in her early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind，he is someone who is interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis. However，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend，I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling，taking care pets，or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Best regards.‎ Li Hua 答案：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to havethea pen friend，hopefully，a girl in her early twenties，and with interestssimilarlysimilarto mine. In my mind, heshe is someone who is interestinginterested in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis.HoweverBesides，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been＼ kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend，I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling，taking care ∧of pets，or whatever we have in common. I believedbelieve I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about hercountriescountry.I am looking forward tohearhearing from you soon.‎ Best regards.‎ Li Hua ‎[二]‎ Ⅰ 品句填词 ‎1．All the people ____________(在场的) were all quite satisfied with his performance.‎ 答案：present ‎2．Webster wrote a dictionary in order to ____________(简化) the spelling of English words.‎ 答案：simplify ‎3．The theme of an advertisement must be clear and ____________(与众不同的)．‎ 答案：distinctive ‎4．He ____________(批评) me for that I did not complete the work in time.‎ 答案：criticised ‎5．The climbers ____________(努力) to reach the top of the mountain, but failed.‎ 答案：attempted ‎6．After the president made an official ____________(声明)，she expressed her personal opinion.‎ 答案：announcement ‎7．The questions in the tests are more and more flexible and many of them don’t have ____________(标准的)answers.‎ 答案：standard ‎8．Keep the dictionary on your desk for your____________(查阅)．‎ 答案：reference Ⅱ 完成句子 ‎1．并不是所有在这里的学生都能考上重点大学。‎ ‎____________________________ here can be admitted into key universities.‎ 答案：Not all the students ‎2．她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。‎ She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, ________________________．‎ 答案：breaking it into pieces ‎3．他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。‎ He ________________________________ the exam, but it was too difficult.‎ 答案：attempted/made an attempt to pass/at passing ‎4．所有同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。‎ All the students were ________________ my idea that we should go for a picnic the next week.‎ 答案：in favour of ‎5．所谓网虫，就是上网成瘾的人。‎ The people who ________________ Net Worms are addicted to the Internet.‎ 答案：are referred to as Ⅲ 课文语篇改错 Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778, once fight against the British in the American War of Independence. He felt that writing English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American” look.‎ His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplify the spelling of English words. The book was extreme popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making ‎ them one of the most popular school books ever.‎ What’s more, Webster is best know for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first was appeared in 1828.Today, it was still the number one dictionaries for American students.‎ 答案：‎ Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778, once fightfought against the British in the American War of Independence. He felt that writingwritten English in the newly independent United States should have ∧a distinctive “American” look.‎ His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifysimplifying the spelling of English words. The book was extremeextremely popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making themit one of the most popular school books ever.‎ What’s more, Webster is best knowknown for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first was＼ appeared in 1828. Today, it wasis still the number one dictionariesdictionary for American students.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1．—How about your trip to Beijing during the 2017 summer vacation?‎ ‎—Oh, thanks ____________ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed.‎ 答案：to ‎2．Younger generations love to share things online, such as photos, music, etc., so they’ve got used to____________(talk)．‎ 答案：talking ‎3．I think it is really a waste of money for you to buy famous brands. Besides, it will also add ____________ the burden of your parents.‎ 答案：to ‎4．She took a complex topic and ____________(simple) it in a way that we could all understand.‎ 答案：simplified ‎5．The book ____________(refer) to by the psychology expert teaches you how to find out ____________ is causing the stress in your life.‎ 答案：referred；what ‎6．The boy didn’t study hard, thus ____________(fail) to pass the college entrance examination.‎ 答案：failing ‎7．Could you do me ____________ favour and pick ____________ Sam from school today?‎ 答案：a；up ‎8．He attempted ____________(finish) the task in advance，but he failed in the end.‎ 答案：to finish ‎9．The ideas ____________(present) by our manager in the meeting sound reasonable.‎ 答案：presented ‎10．We don’t have enough books for ____________； some of you will have to share. ‎ 答案：everybody Ⅱ 单句改错 ‎1．People who work in office are usually referred to“white collar workers”．‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：在to后加as ‎2．Thanks for the teacher, I have found the proper method of learning English.‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：for→to ‎3．She made a delicious chocolate cake in her first attempt, which made her very happy.‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：in→at ‎4．Some people in favour of building a swimming pool for children, while others are against it.‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：在in前加are ‎5．I rushed to the station, only find the train had already gone. ____________________ ‎ 答案：在find前加to Ⅲ 阅读理解 A Learning English as the second language for nonnative English speakers is not an easy task. It needs to spend a considerable time before you could speak or write the English language. There are only two ways to learn the English language or any other language you prefer.‎ The first one needs a lot of money because of the requirements needed. If you notice, a person migrated(移民) to another country and stayed there for a couple of years and then going back to his home nonnative speaking country, the person became so familiar in speaking English. This is the most effective way of learning to speak and write a language unfamiliar to you. ‎ The learner learns the language because he/she is forced to do so because there is no other language being used. Not to mention that the learner should adapt to the environment. It is all started from listening. This is the process how language is acquired if you will stay long in a foreign country.‎ The second one is the traditional way. You go to school or learning center specialized in teaching English as the second language. Obviously, this is cheaper than the first, but it needs a considerable time before you will learn to familiarize the language. Today, there are different language centers offering their services for people to learn the language in your own country. They brought all the materials needed because, compared to the first one, they’re affordable and reasonable.‎ Nowadays, learning English as the second language is one of the global trends. Since the English language is used in most of the business transactions, you should be on it too. Otherwise you will not go along with the future trends that will arise. ‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了英语学习的两种方法，一种是到说这种语言的国家去生活几年，在这种环境下你会很快学好这门语言，但这种方式费用太高了；另一种是传统的学习方式，就是在学校里花大量的时间学习，或上培训班，这是个费时但大部分人都负担得起的方式。无论怎样，学习英语是大势所趋，是未来工作的需要。‎ ‎1．Now an affordable way to learn a foreign language but not to go abroad is to________．‎ A．go to a foreign language school B．study in a language center ‎ C．communicate with more people ‎ D．invite a foreigner as a teacher B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第四句“Today, there are different language centers offering their services...”可知答案为B。‎ ‎2．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________．‎ A．the global trends of the present world ‎ B．the difficulty of learning a second language C．the most important way of learning a second language D．the importance of learning a second language ‎ D　解析：段落大意题。最后一段说明了学习第二语言是当今的一个趋势，是人人都应该做的，否则就跟不上时代的潮流了。所以这一段主要告诉我们学习第二语言的重要性。‎ ‎3．From the passage we can learn________．‎ A. learning foreign languages is easy ‎ B．there is only one way to learn foreign languages ‎ C．family environment is very helpful for learning foreign languages 　‎ D．learning foreign languages is good for your future career　‎ D　解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可以判断出学习好外语对将来的就业很有好处；从第一段的第一句话可以看出A项不正确；从第一段的最后一句话可以判断B项不正确；环境对语言学习很重要，但本文没有讲到家庭环境，故C项不正确。‎ B When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say：“Let’s start with a train whistle today.”We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.‎ When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair(失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We__gave__London__to__each__other.‎ For almost four years I have had remarkable friend.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think：“Yes, I must tell...”We have never met.‎ It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家)，who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.‎ ‎【解题导语】　全文讲述了朋友在成长过程中的重要作用。‎ ‎4．In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was ________．‎ A．become serious about her study B．go to her friend’s house regularly C．learn from her classmates at school D．share poems and stories with her friend D　解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后三句可知：作者与她的朋友分享诗歌与故事。‎ ‎5．In Paragraph 2，“We gave London to each other.”probably means ________．‎ A．our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us B．we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London C．our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared D．we parted with each other in London A　解析：句意理解题。由第二段内容可知在我们的沮丧消失后，我们分开了，我们给对方留下了自己开拓的空间。‎ ‎6．According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend ________．‎ A．call each other regularly B．have similar personalities C．enjoy writing to each other D．dream of meeting each other C　解析：推理判断题。由第三段内容可知作者和朋友写了四年时间的信，由此可以推断她们都喜欢相互写信。‎ ‎7．In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to ________．‎ A．ask for professional help B．be left alone C．stay with her best friend D．break the silence B　解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，作者在最黑暗的时候喜欢一个人待着。‎ Ⅳ 七选五 Learning a foreign language can be interesting.1.________ In order to increase your chances of success, it is important to consider which method of language learning will provide you with the most benefits. So think about the three ways of learning a language: selfstudy at home, attending classes and online courses.‎ The main disadvantage of learning by yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to deal with this is to make a list of your questions and ask for the help of a native speaker of the language regularly.2.________　‎ Learning a foreign language in a classroom is probably the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the lessons will encourage you to attend classes. 3.________ In most cases, the enthusiasm of the other students may also encourage you to make progress.‎ Online learning is the newest method of learning a foreign language. It suits both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend a class but are unable to do so.4.________ It is also possible to ask questions and to communicate with other students online.‎ Whichever method you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language.5.________ This will help you stay focused throughout the learning process.‎ A．Many students prefer to learn by themselves.‎ B．But it can also be difficult, frustrating and boring.‎ C．You should also make sure you will benefit from it.‎ D．You will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.‎ E．You may even decide to ask others sometimes to help your selfstudy.‎ F．Online learning makes the whole process more interesting and fun.‎ G．Your personality should be considered when deciding which method of learning to use.‎ 答案：1－5.BEDFC ‎[三]‎ Ⅰ 单句语法填空 ‎1．(2018•哈师大附中高二月考)—Do you know if Betty will go hiking this weekend?‎ ‎—Betty? Never! She ____________(hate) strong sunlight.‎ 答案：hates ‎2．—I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.‎ ‎—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you____________(be) a bigger man.‎ 答案：will be ‎3．Hurry up，Peter! The taxi ____________(wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.‎ 答案：is waiting ‎4．This is the first time I ____________(come) to Chengdu and I am truly impressed by the lifestyle of people here.‎ 答案：have come ‎5．—Hello, I ____________(phone) to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.‎ ‎—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.‎ 答案：am phoning ‎6．As long as it ____________(not rain) tomorrow，we’ll have a trip on schedule.‎ 答案：doesn’t rain ‎7．The telephone ____________(ring) five times in the last two hours, and each time it was for my father.‎ 答案：has rung ‎8．—I thought I had reminded you to take out the rubbish.‎ ‎—Oh, I forgot. I____________(do) it right now.‎ 答案：will do ‎9．It’s the most instructive lecture that I ____________(attend) since I came to this school.‎ 答案：have attended ‎10．Progress ____________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.‎ 答案：has been Ⅱ 阅读理解 A Learn a Second Language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English？There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.‎ The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn，you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words，do not worry about taking risks.‎ The second step is to practice your English. You can write in a journal，or keep a diary，every day. You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks，you will see that your writing is improving. In addition，you must ‎ speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable when communicating in English.‎ The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly？Did you understand anything the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.‎ You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confident in yourself.‎ ‎1．To feel positive about learning English means________．‎ A．if you are patient，you will learn B．you can understand everything all at once C．if you make mistakes，you can learn from your mistakes D．if you believe you can learn，you will learn D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.可知。‎ ‎2．When you learn English，you do not need to________．‎ A．be patient B．make mistakes C．express your ideas in English D．understand everything all at once D　解析：细节理解题。由第二段You do not have to understand everything all at once.可知。‎ ‎3．What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?‎ A．To communicate in English.‎ B．To worry about taking risks.‎ C．To think about what has been done after each class.‎ D．To make a record of the achievements.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。从第二段In other words，do not worry about taking risks.可知。‎ B ‎“How are you？” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？” is also an unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” expects to hear the answer “Fine”，even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”．‎ Sometimes，people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example，when someone asks “Do you agree？”，the other person may be thinking，“No，I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly，then he might say，“I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.‎ People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example，many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse，such as “Someone is at the door.” or “Something is burning on the stove(火炉)．” The excuse may be real，or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more，but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite，and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.‎ Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an opinion，or ending a conversation，people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other，and it’s part of the game of language.‎ ‎4．The passage is mainly about________．‎ A．how to make friends with people B．some polite questions used to greet another person C．important ways of being polite to other people D．how to end a conversation C　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，故选C项。‎ ‎5．If you have different opinions from someone，it is polite to say “________ ”．‎ A．You’re wrong B．I’m not sure that you are right C．Of course，I disagree D．No，I don’t agree with you B　解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的回答为“I am not so sure.”，B项与之最为相近。‎ ‎6．Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?‎ A．I have no time to talk to you now.‎ B．I want to stop talking now.‎ C．I have to go now.‎ D．I don’t want to talk any more.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知，“I’ve got to go now.”是结束对话的礼貌方式，C项与之最为相近。‎ ‎7．According to the passage，when a person says “Something is burning on the stove”，it means that________．‎ A．he is going to another place B．he is hurting someone’s feelings C．he is talking to a person at the door D．he is giving an excuse D　解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as ‘Someone is at the door.’ or ‘Something is burning on the stove(火炉)．’”可知，说“炉子上的什么东西烧焦了”只是一种借口，是对方想结束对话的礼貌表达。‎ Ⅲ 语法填空 The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential(典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 1.____________ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrink into 2.____________ popular pastime.‎ This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3.____________(comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea, which 4.____________(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5.____________(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.‎ Now there is a resurgence(复苏) in its 6.____________(popular) in the UK and it is available to ‎ anyone who can afford it.7.____________ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café. But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 8.____________(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9.____________(ask) to leave.‎ Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I’m sure once you 10.____________(try) it, you will agree.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。‎ ‎1．with　解析：考查介词。此处是with＋宾语＋过去分词的用法， 作伴随状语。‎ ‎2．a　解析：考查冠词。pastime “娱乐； 消遣” 是可数名词， 此处表示泛指， 且popular以辅音音素开头， 所以前面要用不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．comfortably　解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词， 后面要用副词comfortably修饰。‎ ‎4．was designed　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。afternoon tea和design是被动关系， 再结合后面的 “要追溯到19世纪40年代” 可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was designed。‎ ‎5．fashionable　解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词， 前面要用形容词修饰， 所以此处填fashionable。‎ ‎6．popularity　解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词， 后面要跟名词popularity。‎ ‎7．Although/Though/While　解析：考查连词。 “it can be enjoyed at home” 和 “the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or café” 在意思上是转折关系， 所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。‎ ‎8．to enjoy　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎9．being asked　解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing, 此处应该是 “避开被要求”， 所以要用being asked。‎ ‎10．have tried　解析：考查时态。句意： 我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了， 你就会赞成的。根据句意可知，“尝试” 的动作会产生 “赞成” 的结果， 所以这里用现在完成时。‎ Ⅳ 书面表达 假如你是李华，将到英国伦敦参加“International English Learning Camp”。参加的学生需在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。‎ ‎1．学习方法；‎ ‎2．学习收获；‎ ‎3．学习困难。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右，开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ One possible version：‎ Good__morning,__everyone! ‎ In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language is helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share my learning methods. First, I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many ‎ useful sentence patterns as possible. Second, I believe the more we read，the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programmes are of great help as well.‎ Learning English has made me know more about foreign culture. However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. Could you give me some practical advice?‎ Thank__you! ‎