2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元作业（27页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元作业（27页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1Great scientists单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．We were________(击败，打败) 0－1 in the football game，which made us very upset.‎ 答案：　defeated ‎2．Some________(专家) in the field of English teaching have been invited to give us a lecture.‎ 答案：　experts ‎3．Environmental pollution is one of the most serious____________(挑战) we face.‎ 答案：　challenges ‎4．The police________(怀疑) the man in the red jacket was a criminal，but they didn’t have any evidence.‎ 答案：　suspected ‎5．So busy was the mother that she had to ask her neighbor to ________(照顾) her baby for a day.‎ 答案：　attend ‎6．After graduating from college，he became an excellent________(内科医生)．‎ 答案：　physician ‎7．Happiness，instead of medicine，was the________(治愈方法) for her illness.‎ 答案：　cure/treatment ‎8．People all around the world tried to help the________(受害者) of the earthquake in that area.‎ 答案：　victims ‎9．Richardson________(推断出) from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.‎ 答案：　concluded ‎10．You’d better not be________(暴露) to the sun too long；it may lead to skin diseases.‎ 答案：　exposed Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．put 　　　　　　提出 ‎2． ...to 　　　使显露；暴露 ‎3．apart 　　　除……之外；此外 ‎4．make 　　　讲得通；有意义 ‎5．draw a 　　　得出结论 ‎6．link... ...　　　将……和……联系或连接起来 ‎7．be with...　　　对……严格的 ‎8．make for　　　为……腾地方 ‎9．be to 　　　应受谴责，应负责任 forward expose from sense conclusion to strict room blame ‎10．be 　　　违背，反对 ‎11．point of 　　　态度，观点，看法 ‎12．slow 　　　减速 ‎13．lead 　　　通向，导致 ‎14．look 　　　调查 against view down to into Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。‎ ‎________its cause________its cure was understood.‎ 答案：　Neither；nor ‎2．每次暴发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。‎ So many thousands of terrified people died________ ________ there was an outbreak.‎ 答案：　every time ‎ ‎3．为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。‎ ‎________ ________ this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies________ ________.‎ 答案：　To prevent；be examined ‎4．只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。‎ ‎________ ________you put the sun there________the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.‎ 答案：　Only if；did ‎5．他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着它转，只有月球仍绕着地球转。‎ He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system ________the planets ________round it and only the moon still going round the earth.‎ 答案：　with；going conclusion n．[C，U] 结论；结束 教材原句P1：Draw a conclusion得出结论 ‎①We may conclude from his appearance that he is a heavy smoker.从他的外表我们可以断定他烟抽得很凶。‎ ‎②We concluded the meeting with an English song.‎ 我们以一首英语歌结束这次会议。‎ ‎③They came to the conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。‎ ‎④We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。‎ ‎⑤In conclusion，I think there is hope for the future.‎ 总之， 我认为将来还有希望。‎ ‎1.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up?‎ ‎—She________from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores.‎ A．includes　　　　　　 　 　 B．concludes C．suggests　　　 D．contains 解析：　下句意为：她根据电话中的声音判定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。‎ 答案：　B defeat (defeated；defeated) vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败 教材原句P2：JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”‎ 约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”‎ ‎①The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty defeating the enemy.‎ 这支部队装备齐全又受过良好的训练，打败敌人没有困难。‎ ‎②Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her.‎ 虽然生活中有许多困难，但她从不让困难打败自己。‎ ‎③Our baseball team has suffered another defeat.‎ 我们的棒球队再次失败。‎ 辨析：defeat，beat与win 这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。‎ ‎(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。‎ ‎(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。‎ ‎2.用win，beat或defeat填空：‎ ‎(1)Much to his disappointment，he was badly ________in the election.‎ ‎(2)Who do you think will________the beauty contest?‎ ‎(3)You________me in the race，but I’ll________you at tennis.‎ 答案：　(1)defeated　(2)win　(3)beat/defeated；beat/defeat expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临 教材原句P2：But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。‎ ‎①Don’t expose your skin to direct sunlight，or you’ll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。‎ ‎②The bicycle was exposed to the wind and rain.‎ 那辆自行车任由风吹雨打。‎ ‎③We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。‎ ‎④As a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers.‎ 作为战地护士，她置身于危险之中。‎ ‎3.完成句子 暴露在阳光下太久对皮肤有伤害。‎ ‎________________________sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.‎ 答案：　Being exposed to ‎ absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，并吞 教材原句P2：The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.‎ 第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。‎ ‎(1)absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意 ‎(2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的 be absorbed by/into被……吞并，被……所吸收 be absorbed/buried in全神贯注于 ‎①I was so absorbed in this book that I didn’t hear you come in.‎ 我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没听见。‎ ‎②Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep.‎ 汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。‎ ‎③The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.‎ 这家大公司渐渐把这些小公司吞并了。‎ ‎4.(2010·河南省实验中学模拟)For the next two hours she was________the film，so she didn’t notice what happened around her.‎ A．engaged in　　　 B．busy with C．absorbed in　　　 D．occupied with 解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：在此后的两个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。be engaged in从事；be busy with忙于；be absorbed in全神贯注于；be occupied with忙于。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．________in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.‎ A．Having deeply absorbed　　　 B．Deeply absorbing C．Deeply having been absorbed　 D．Deeply absorbed 解析：　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语be absorbed in的意思为“专心于”。‎ 答案：　D blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于是；n.过失；责备 教材原句P2：It seemed that the water was to blame.‎ 看来水是罪魁祸首。 ‎ ‎①The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack’s careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。‎ ‎②I don’t blame you for doing that.‎ 我不责备你做了那事。‎ ‎③The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.‎ 这位司机不应承担交通事故。‎ ‎④You must bear the blame for the accident.‎ 你必须承担这次事故的责任。‎ ‎6.(安徽高考)Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one ________.‎ A．blamed　　　 B．blaming C．to blame　　　 D．to be blamed 解析：　he was not the one to blame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。‎ 答案：　C ‎7．(福建高考)________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.‎ A．Blaming　　　 B．Blamed C．To blame　　　 D．To be blamed 解析：　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：Alice因为电脑网络故障被责备，情绪很低落。非谓语形式用做原因状语，主语是这个动作的承受者，故用过去分词blame。D项to be ‎ blamed有将要的意思。‎ 答案：　B ‎8．Don’t always_______your own failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.‎ A．blame；on；are to be blamed　　　‎ B．blame；for；are to blame C．blame；on；are to blame　　　‎ D．blame；for；are to be blamed 解析：　句意为：不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该责怪你自己。blame sth.on sb.把……归咎于某人；be to blame该受责备，要用主动式表被动意义。‎ 答案：　C contribute vt.‎& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助 ‎①He contributed some money to the flood victims.‎ 他捐出一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。‎ ‎②Our teacher tells us that exercise contributes to good health.‎ 我们的老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。‎ ‎③He has made great contributions to a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。‎ ‎④Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.‎ 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。‎ ‎9.Eating too much fat can________heart diseases and cause high blood pressure.‎ A．result from　　　 B．contribute to C．attend to　　　 D．devote to 解析：　contribute to导致，其后常接表示结果的名词。‎ 答案：　B put forward 提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前 教材原句P1：Who put forward a theory about black holes?‎ 谁提出的黑洞理论？‎ ‎①He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.‎ 他在会上提了一个很好的建议。‎ ‎②The plan put forward by the old professor was well worth considering.那位老教授提出的计划很值得考虑。‎ ‎③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.‎ 他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。‎ put aside节省；储蓄；储存 put away放好；积蓄 put off延期；推迟 put on穿上；演出 put out熄灭；生产 put up举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造 ‎④Never put off till tomorrow what you can to today.‎ 今日事今日毕。‎ ‎⑤It’s wise to have some money put away for old age.‎ 存些钱养老是明智的做法。‎ ‎⑥They have put up a lot of highrise buildings recently.‎ 最近他们盖起来很多高楼大厦。‎ ‎10.完成句子 The manager was very satisfied with the suggestion that Mr Smith________________________(昨天在会议上提出的)．‎ 答案：　put forward at the meeting yesterday apart from除……之外；此外 教材原句P4：Apart from the construction mentioned above you have also learned the following phrases.‎ 除了以上提到的结构，你也学过下面的词组。‎ ‎①Apart from you，I had no one to talk to.(相当于but/except)‎ 除了你，我再也没有可交谈的人了。‎ ‎②Apart from a few faults，he is a respectable teacher.(相当于except for)除几个缺点外，他是个值得尊敬的老师。‎ ‎③This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes.‎ 除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。‎ in addition to相当于介词besides，表示“除……以外还”。‎ ‎④In addition to giving a general introduction to computers，the course also provide practical experience.‎ 课程除了介绍一般电脑知识之外，还提供实际操作的机会。‎ ‎11.(2010·杭州学军中学模拟)________its low cost，the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its resistance to fire，and its potential to span vast areas.‎ A．Other than　　　 B．Apart from C．Except for　　　 D．Rather than 解析：　句意为：除了低成本外，对作为建筑材料的铁的需求在于其自身的优点，耐火性以及在其他广泛领域中的应用潜能。apart from在此处相当于介词besides，符合语意。other than除了；except for除……以外，rather than胜于，均不符合语意。‎ 答案：　B ‎12．She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.‎ A．except that　　　 B．except C．apart from　　　 D．besides 解析：　此题考查except后跟宾语从句的用法，except后连词不可省略。‎ 答案：　A make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 教材原句P7：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。‎ ‎①This sentence just doesn’t make sense，no matter how you read it.无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。‎ ‎②It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.‎ 这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可呢？‎ make sense of理解，明白 make no sense没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做……没道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense决不 ‎③Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.‎ 我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。‎ ‎④There’s no sense in getting angry about it.‎ 为此生气是没有意思的。‎ ‎⑤You are right in a sense，but you don’t know all the facts.‎ 在某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。‎ ‎13.—What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?‎ ‎—Sorry，I can’t make________of it.It’s beyond my ability.‎ A．judgement　　　 B．understanding C．idea　　　 D．sense 解析：　句意为：——Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？——对不起，我不明白(这篇文章)。这超出我的能力范围了。make sense of明白，理解。‎ 答案：　D Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood.‎ 人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。‎ neither...nor...既不……，也不……，连接句中两个相同成分。‎ ‎①Neither my father nor I was there.‎ 我父亲和我都不在那里。‎ ‎②I have neither time nor money for the ball.‎ 我既没时间也没钱参加舞会。 ‎ ‎③If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，neither will I.‎ 如果Joe的妻子不参加晚会，我也不去。‎ ‎④The man never went to school，so he could neither read nor write.这个人从来没上过学，因此他既不会读也不会写。‎ ‎14.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.‎ A．I was neither　　　 B．neither was I C．I was either　　　 D．either was I 解析：　句意为：比尔对Jason做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不 (高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不 (‎ 同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I句式，故选B。‎ 答案：　B So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.‎ 每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。‎ ‎(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意 思是“每当……”。‎ ‎ (2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：‎ every time，each time，any time，the last time，next time，the ‎ first time，the moment，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。‎ ‎ (3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状 语从句。‎ ‎①Every time I catch a cold，I have pains in my back.‎ 我每次感冒背就痛。‎ ‎②The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt very nervous.‎ 我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。‎ ‎③She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake.‎ 她一看到蛇就叫了起来。‎ ‎④I left immediately the clock struck 5.‎ 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。‎ ‎(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎ (2)It is the first time that...如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。‎ ‎ (3)It’s high/about time that...从句动词用过去时或should＋动词原形。‎ ‎⑤It is the first time that I have been to Beijing.‎ 这是我第一次去北京。‎ ‎⑥It is high time that we left for Beijing.‎ 该到我们出发去北京的时间了。‎ ‎15.(2009·辽宁卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，________？‎ A．isn’t he　　　 B．hasn’t he C．isn’t it　　　 D．hasn’t it 解析：　句意为：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？It’s the first time that...是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。‎ 答案：　C ‎16．(2009·陕西卷)This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.‎ A．see　　　 B．had seen C．saw　　　 D．have seen 解析：　句意为：这是我们全家第一次到电影院看电影。“This/It is the＋序数词＋time that 从句”为固定句型，that从句需用现在完成时。‎ 答案：　D ‎17．Don’t stop________you meet with a word you don’t understand.‎ A．at the time　　　 B．each time C．by the time　　　 D．sometimes 解析：　考查名词性词组用做连词引导时间状语从句。句意为：不要每次遇到不理解的词就停下来。有类似用法的还有：next time(下次)，last time(上次)，the moment(一……就……)等。而A、D两项不能连接句子，C项意义不对。‎ 答案：　B ‎18．(2011·云南玉溪模拟)________you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.‎ A．At times　　　 B．Some time C．Every time　　　 D．The time 解析：　句意为：每次你与别人交谈或写信息，你都向别人展示你的技能。every time是名词词组用做连词，引导时间状语从句。‎ 答案：　C To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议，所有水源都要经过检测。‎ suggest在此意为“建议”，后接从句作宾语时，谓语动词要用should do，should可以省略。‎ ‎①I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。‎ ‎②He suggested that we sit down to work out a practical solution.‎ 他建议我们坐下来拟定一个实际的解决办法。‎ ‎(1)suggest后接动词时要用ing形式。‎ ‎(2)suggest意为“暗示”时，表语从句用正常的时态。‎ ‎③The headmaster suggested putting off the sports meeting because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，校长建议推迟运动会。‎ ‎④Her expression on the face suggested that she was not satisfied with what we had done.‎ 她脸上的表情暗示了她对我们做的事情不满意。‎ ‎19.Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.‎ A．be；should have　　　 B．was；have C．should be；had　　　 D．was；has 解析：　句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。‎ 答案：　B Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1．We are divided into 6 groups to discuss the questions________________(提出) by the teacher.‎ 答案：　put forward ‎2．In the end，he________________(得出结论) that the murderer was one of the four people.‎ 答案：　concluded/drew a/the conclusion ‎3．The camera________________(连接到) a computer so that the photos can be copied onto the computer.‎ 答案：　is linked to ‎4．In fact，________________(除……之外)money，the old man needs more care.‎ 答案：　apart from ‎5．It is not the child but his parents who________________(该负责) for this.‎ 答案：　is to blame ‎6．The police________________(调查) the case for several months but didn’t find any useful clues.‎ 答案：　had looked into ‎7．The bus________________(减速) and stopped as it approached the bus station.‎ 答案：　slowed down ‎8．When the party________________(结束)，the girls left together.‎ 答案：　came to an end Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．(2011·江西师大附中模拟)________you take part in physical activity________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A．Only if；you will　　　 B．Only if；will you C．Unless；you will　　　 D．Unless；will you 解析：　考查部分倒装。句意为：只有参加体育锻炼，你才能保持身体健康。“Only＋状语从句”放于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。此处是“Only＋if引导的条件状语从句”，故主句须用倒装形式，因而排除A、C两项，unless不符合语意，故排除D而选B。‎ 答案：　B ‎ ‎2．Only at the moment________that only________late for the meeting.Everybody else was seated calmly in their places.‎ A．did I realize；I was　　　 B．did I realize；was I C．I realized；I was　　　 D．I realized；was I 解析：　考查倒装句和语序。当only修饰主语之外的句子成分如状语、宾语并与它所修饰的成分一起放在句首时，句子要用倒装，因此第一空用倒装形式；第二空的only修饰宾语从句的主语，此时句子应用正常语序，因此选A。‎ 答案：　A ‎3．Every one of us must know：________we live can we save the earth.‎ A．by changing the way only B．only by changing the way C．by only changing the way D．by changing only the way 解析：　空格后为倒装语序，判定选项应为only＋介词短语。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．________by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.‎ A．Only　　　 B．Just C．Still　　　 D．Yet 解析：　only＋介词短语结构。‎ 答案：　A ‎5．—I didn’t invite him to the party but he came anyway and got completely drunk.‎ ‎—________he hadn’t come！The party could have been a success.‎ A．How come　　　 B．Only if C．What if　　　 D．If only 解析：　由上下文语境可看出，空格处表示对过去动作的虚拟，if only要是……就好了。后句意为：要是他没来就好了！聚会本来会很成功。A项，怎么会；B项，只要；C项，倘若……将会怎样，这三项均不符合句意。‎ 答案：　D Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——过去分词作定语和表语 ‎1．(2011·东城检测)Subway Line 4，________into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier.‎ A．having been put　　　 B．putting C．being put　　　 D．put 解析：　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词题目的解题核心在于找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。同时要记住以下要点：不定式表示将来的动作；动名词相当于名词；现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作；过去分词表示被动或者已经完成的动作。此处逻辑主语是Subway Line 4，与put之间构成动宾关系，现在分词的完成式不作定语，排除A；B项表主动关系；C项表示“正在被投入使用”，据此选D项。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．“Things________never come again！” I couldn’t help talking to myself.‎ A．lost　　　 B．losing C．to lose　　　 D．have lost 解析：　前句意为“失物难寻！”，所以应用过去分词表动作完成，相当于which were lost。‎ 答案：　A ‎3．(2010·四川卷)A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.‎ A．to question　　　B．to be questioned C．questioned　　　D．questioning 解析：　句意为：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students和question之间是被动关系，故排除A、D两项；B项表示要被询问，不符合语境；C项表示被询问过的，符合句意。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．(2010·福建卷)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.‎ A．sticking　　　 B．stuck C．to be stuck　　　 D．to have stuck 解析：　句意为：四月，成千上万的度假者由于受到火山灰的影响，滞留国外。本题考查非谓语动词作表语。主语holidaymakers与stick间为被动关系，排除A、D两项；remain＋过去分词，表示状态；remain＋to be done表示将来。综上所述，答案为B项。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．—Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A．seat　　　 B．sit C．seated　　　 D．sat 解析：　seated作定语修饰those。sit是不及物动词，不能用于过去分词作定语。‎ 答案：　C 高考试题链接 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A ‎ High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!‎ ‎ Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)‎ ‎ Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isn’t just ‎ about how much you sleep; it’s about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phone’s microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when you’re in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that you’re not late).‎ ‎ myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)‎ ‎ The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. There’s also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.‎ ‎ Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)‎ ‎ Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If you’re feeling scared about a situation you’re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that they’re in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.‎ ‎ Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)‎ ‎ Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ ‎ A. All of the four apps can be used free of charge ‎ B. Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possible ‎ C. myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphones ‎ D. Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely ‎22. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs __________.‎ ‎ A. $5 B. $22.5 C. $30 D. $45‎ ‎23. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone ‎ every day?‎ ‎ A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)‎ ‎ B. myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)‎ ‎ C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)‎ ‎ D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)‎ B ‎ Most people love to lose themselves in a great book, maybe a classic novel, a modern storybook or a great work of history. But many people also live busy lives, and for them finding time do sit quietly and read is different, if not impossible. Fortunately, with the coming of the Internet an high-tech tools like the iPod, more and more people are making literature a part of their lives again.‎ ‎ A very special website now makes it possible for people to listen to books that they simply would not have time to read. The site is called Audible Inc., and it’s the best place to download audio books. Over the past few years, hundreds of thousands of these books have been recorded. They include nearly every classic, as well as most newly-published ones. Most of these are read by voice actors who really bring the text to life.‎ ‎ Audible Inc. lets you easily and quickly download a book and load it onto your iPod or other MP3 players, or onto CDs so that you can listen in your car. The site is like Amazon.com, but for audio books. It includes thousands of recommendations and customer reviews that are extremely helpful. The site lets you listen to a free piece of each book so you can tell ahead what the narrator(讲述者)sounds like. No wonder that most people who listen to an audio book for the first time are immediately attracted.‎ ‎ This is the perfect opportunity to find out what so many people know about audio books. But be careful---you may become attracted to audio books for life.‎ ‎24. Who might be most interested in Audible Inc.?‎ ‎ A. People who have iPods B. People who travel a lot ‎ C. Teenagers who love writing D. Boo lovers with little free time ‎25. What does Audible Inc. offer people?‎ ‎ A. Free books B. Books to listen to ‎ C. Books about history D. Traditional paper books ‎26. A free piece of each book is given on Audible Inc. in order to ________.‎ ‎ A. let people experience the narrating style ahead ‎ B. introduce different styles of modern books ‎ C. provide a chance to learn to narrate stories ‎ D. meet the customers’ requirements ‎27. In the last paragraph, the author __________.‎ ‎ A. shows the benefits of audio books ‎ B. advises people to chose audio books ‎ C. stresses the great attraction of audio books ‎ D. warns people against addiction to reading C ‎ Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York’s Allegany State Park.‎ ‎ One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.‎ ‎ On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone---it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.‎ ‎ Now, I love nature, but that doesn’t include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didn’t like it.‎ ‎ Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.‎ ‎ Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.‎ ‎ “Don’t you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabin’s front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, I’d ‎ have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.‎ ‎ A few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature---from a safe distance.‎ ‎28. Why did the author’s husband come to her rescue?‎ ‎ A. Because the “mouse” frightened her ‎ B. Because she hardly controlled the sled ‎ C. Because the snow fort she built was damaged ‎ D. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down ‎29. When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was ________.‎ ‎ A. curious B. puzzled C. excited D. doubtful ‎30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. They enjoyed the rest of their holiday B. They were fond of hot chocolate ‎ C. Her husband had freedom at last D. Nature can be dangerous at times ‎31. What could be the best title of the text?‎ ‎ A. A Memorable Experience with a Joker ‎ B. The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park ‎ C. Family’s Funny Vacation in the Snow ‎ D. My Strong Love for Nature D ‎ Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by can adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave especially lasting scars. That's the finding of a new study.‎ Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.‎ Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.‎ Wolke's team wanted to better understand how bullying's long-term effects compare to those due ‎ to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each individual's mental health as a young adult.‎ Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.‎ ‎ In the U. K. group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.‎ ‎ But however you look at it, the finding are disturbing, Wolke says. They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life. And that’s why he says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Kids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow up ‎ B. All bullied kids have mental health problems.‎ ‎ C. Most kids with maltreatment experience tend to become violent adults ‎ D. Most studies didn’t pay much attention to bullying until recently ‎33. How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ ‎ A. By providing research results B. By stating arguments ‎ C. By explaining statistical data D. By giving examples ‎34. The underlined word “spectacular” in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _______.‎ ‎ A. slight B. dramatic C. specific D. similar ‎35. According to the text, what does Wolke suggest doing?‎ ‎ A. Taking good care of children B. Joining hands to stop bullying ‎ C. Keeping psychologically healthy D. Comparing different types of abuse 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help. We think it makes us appear weak. We think people will say no. we think we have to do everything ourselves. 36 . We have to get over that, and there’s how:‎ ‎ Get over yourself ‎ No one—and I mean NO ONE----got anywhere alone. You cannot and should not do everything yourself. You are not, in fact, always the best person for the job, or the “only” person who can do it. asking for help is sign of strength, not weakness. Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy. 37 .‎ Rebuild your thinking ‎ Rebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak, incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Don’t focus on the fact that you can’t do something or don’t have the time. ___38 . It’s a chance to connect, a chance to value a colleague, a chance to get something done faster or better, a chance to optimize your own time and talents.‎ ‎___39 ‎ Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quickly with the fewest resources expended. That’s a fancy way of saying “get the right people for the job.” 40 . And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues, and proactively build relationships.‎ A. Know your colleagues.‎ B. Think about your colleagues.‎ C. Your energy can’t be wasted.‎ D. It’s a smart strategy.‎ E. It’s all about building the right team.‎ F. Instead, think about what you will gain from the ask.‎ G. Whatever the reason, we don’t ask for the help we need.‎ 第II卷 注意事项：‎ ‎ 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelop fell from one. Inside was an undated 41 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 42 it, it meant the author had died.‎ ‎ Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 43 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 44 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 45 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 46 a letter like that.”‎ ‎ He supposed if the 47 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 48 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 49 .‎ ‎ He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 50 letter.‎ ‎ __51 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 52 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 53 . As she read her mother’s 54 , words she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 55 .‎ ‎ Gash was only 4 when her mother 56 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 56 .‎ ‎ She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 58 searching through everything in hopes that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 59 gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.‎ ‎ Draper 60 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.‎ ‎41. A. message B. email C. postcard D. letter ‎42. A. reading B. destroying C. forgetting D. copying ‎ ‎43. A. determined B. kind C. selfish D. dying ‎44. A. find B. introduce C. phone D. comfort ‎45. A. understand B. avoid C. want D. like ‎46. A. tear open B. cut up C. throw away D. pull out ‎47. A. girl B. book C. reporter D. news ‎48. A. hardly B. actually C. unfortunately D. accidentally ‎49. A. author B. teacher C. picture D. stranger ‎50. A. lost B. valuable C. wet D. broken ‎51. A. Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually ‎52. A. editor B. mother C. daughter D. assistant ‎53. A. ticket B. magazine C. article D. homework ‎54. A. vocabularies B. terms C. languages D. words ‎55. A. writing B. joking C. playing D. dreaming ‎56. A. came back B. passed away C. died out D. calmed down ‎57. A. donated B. burned C. dirtied D. robbed ‎58. A. secretly B. suddenly C. madly D. regularly ‎59. A. almost B. never C. still D. long ‎60. A. kept B. delivered C. composed D. published ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Teenagers are famous for being on the cutting edge of current fads(时尚)and trends. They are working on their identity. They want to identify with something that makes them feel good about 61 (them). When something new comes out, all the teens and their peers check it out. If it sticks for a little while, it’s a fad. If it sticks around a __62 (long)time, it becomes a trend.‎ ‎ Many fads are 63 (harm). Back in my day, people cut the sleeves and collars of sweat shirts off and 64 (wear)them inside out. No big deal.‎ ‎ This fad did not become a trend. Today, everyone owns 65 iPod and texts friends on their cell phones. These fads will either fade with new technology 66 become a trend and stay around a while. We’ll have to wait and see.‎ ‎ While keeping up with teen fads can sometimes be exhausting for parents, 67 (especial) for parents of preteens who are just getting 68 (start), it is a worthwhile effort. 69 you can’t pick and choose which fads or trends your teens will pick up, it doesn’t mean you don’t get to add your opinion and use the fad 70 a teachable moment.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ‎10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ The structure of houses have changed a lot since the first hut was building in ancient times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure it will be greatly different from that they are today. First, houses in the future can adjust the room temperature with the changes of season. Second, they prevent waste by producing energy through their solar panels, that can be used to provide hot water in winder and cool air in summer. Beside, they can change their colors at any time to satisfy with their owners.‎ ‎ In short, living in a future house will be amazed.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你校注意：1. 词数外教Mr. Brown对中国文化很感兴趣。请写封邮件邀请他一起参加城市图书馆的传统文化日。内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.时间和地点；‎ ‎ 2.活动介绍：中国餐桌礼仪讲座；使用筷子chopsticks比赛；粤剧Cantonese Opera表演等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分: 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 ‎21-23 BCC 24-27 DBAC 28-31 ADAC 32-35 DABB 36--40 GDFAE 第二部分: 30小题：每小题1.5分，满分45分 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45DADAC 46-50 CBBCA 51-55 ABCDD 56-60 BACDB 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，总分15分）‎ ‎61 themselves 62 longer 63 harmless 64 wore 65 an ‎ ‎66 or 67 especially 68 started 69 Although/Though/While 70 as 第三部分：共两节，满分35分 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ The structure of houses have changed a lot since the first hut was building in ancient ‎ ‎ has built ‎ times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure it will be greatly different ‎ be they ‎ from that they are today. First, houses in the future can adjust the room temperature with the ‎ ‎ what changes of season. Second, they prevent waste by producing energy through their solar panels, ‎ ‎ seasons that ca be used to provide hot water in winter and cool air in summer. Beside, they can change ‎ which Besides their colors at any time to satisfy with their owners. ‎ ‎ ‎ In short, living in a future house will be amazed.‎ ‎ amazing 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）（One possible version）‎ Dear Mr. Brown,‎ I’m Li Hua. I am writing to share a piece of good news with you.‎ ‎ The City Library will celebrate Chinese Traditional Culture Day this Saturday in the lecture ‎ hall. The celebration will start from 8:30 a.m. and last the whole day. In the morning, there’s a lecture about Chinese table manners. After that you can take part in a chopstick-use contest and I’m sure you’ll have lot of fun. What’s more, you can watch a Cantonese Opera show in the afternoon, which is a good chance to enjoy the impressive performance featuring our local dialect.‎ I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so why not join us and have a good time? ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua