2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travellingabroad单元学案（31页word版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit5Travelling abroad 单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 核心词汇 ‎1.In the second year students could pick from a series of__________(可选择的)courses.‎ ‎2．The dictionary is ____________(丰富的)in sunny words，healthy words，and happy words.‎ ‎3．The____________(草稿)statement was passed round，and everyone read it with deep attention.‎ ‎4．I____________(推荐)this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.‎ ‎5．When a member of the football team was injured，a(n)____________(代替者)played in his place.‎ ‎6．I don’t understand why he refused to____________(承认)that he had been defeated.‎ ‎7．Only applicants with proper____________(资格)will be first considered.‎ ‎8．He doesn’t care about examinations and never makes____________(准备)for them.‎ ‎9．He is trying his best to do as he is ____________though he thinks it hard to meet the ____________.(requirement)‎ ‎10．用comfort的适当形式填空 ‎(1)Whenever he was upset，he would turn to her for____________and ‎ advice.‎ ‎(2)Were it not for science，we could not live a(n)____________life.‎ ‎(3)My husband thinks that we should save 18% of our income to live________in retirement.‎ ‎1.optional　2.abundant　3.draft　4.recommend　5.substitute　6.acknowledge　7.qualifications　8.preparations 9.required requirements　10.(1)comfort　(2)comfortable (3)comfortably 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 适应；调节 ‎2．________________ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎3．________________ 相适应；相融合 ‎4．________________ 就……而言 ‎5．________________ 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎6．________________ 日复一日 ‎7．________________ 不可能的；不值得讨论的 ‎8．________________ (迁入新居、更换工作后)‎ ‎ 安顿下来 ‎9．________________ 对……适应；习惯 ‎10．________________ 占用时间；占据空间；继续 ‎1.adjust to　2.keep it up　3.fit in　4.as far as one is concerned　5.be occupied with　6.day in and day out　7.out of the question　8.settle in　9.get/be used to　10.take up 重点句式 ‎1．It was the first time she __________________her motherland.‎ 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。‎ ‎2．Besides，________________，what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ 此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ ‎3．“But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know ____________.”‎ ‎“但我也十分紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。”‎ ‎4．You have to_____________a whole new way of life，which can___________all your concentration in the beginning.‎ ‎ 你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。‎ ‎5．I have been________________________I haven’t had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎1.had ever left　2.as far as he was concerned　3.what to expect　4.get used to；take up　5.so occupied with work that ‎1 .recommend　vt.　推荐；建议；介绍；劝告 Xie Lei highly recommends it.‎ 谢蕾强力推荐它。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①The doctor recommended that you shouldn’t swim after eating a large meal.‎ 医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。‎ ‎②(福建高考)Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.‎ 因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。‎ ‎③I recommend the book to all my students.‎ 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。‎ ‎④It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.‎ 建议每年一定把机器检修一次。‎ ‎⑤He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.‎ 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ 知识详解 ‎1． Teachers recommend parents________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.‎ A．not allow　　　　　　 B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 解析：选A。句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“‎ should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎2 .acknowledge　vt.　承认；确认；答谢 First of all，he told me，I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.‎ 他首先告诉我说，我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.‎ ‎＝He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.‎ 普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。 ‎ ‎②They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated.‎ 他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎③It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy.‎ 大家公认，自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。‎ ‎④I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.‎ 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2．完成句子 ‎(1)我没有承认他犯了什么错。‎ I ________ ________ ________ ________he had done anything wrong.‎ 答案：did not acknowledge that ‎(2)台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Taiwan is a part of China.‎ 答案：It is universally acknowledged that ‎3 .occupy　vt.　占用；占领；占据 I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.‎ 我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.‎ 他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。‎ ‎②(Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.‎ 工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3． ________ herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.‎ A．Occupying　　　　　　 B．Occupied C．Being occupied D．To be occupied 解析：选A。occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。‎ ‎4．Fully ________ in looking after four children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ A．occupied B．contributed C．hesitated D．devoted 解析：选A。句意：忙于在家照顾四个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意。‎ ‎4 .requirement　n．　要求，必要条件，需要 Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.‎ 谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Not all goods can satisfy the customers’ requirements. ‎ 并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。‎ ‎②Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned.我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。‎ ‎③The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。‎ ‎④All the members are required to attend the meeting.‎ 要求会员们都要出席这次会议。‎ ‎⑤(牛津P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard.‎ 有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5．________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.‎ A．What is required　　　 B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 解析：选C。本题考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。‎ ‎6．It is required that the students________mobile phones in their school，so seldom________them using one.‎ A．not use；will you see B．should not use；you will see C．don’t use；will you see D．not use；you will see 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require＋(that)主语＋(should)＋do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。‎ ‎5 .get/be used to　 vt.　对……适应，习惯 You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.‎ 你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.‎ 习惯于干某事 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.‎ 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。‎ ‎②I still haven’t gotten used to working nights.‎ 我还不习惯于晚上工作。‎ ‎[易混辨析]‎ used to，be /get /become used to(doing)sth，‎ be used to do ‎(1)used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。‎ ‎(2)be used to (doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。‎ ‎(3)be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。‎ ‎①I used to smoke，but I gave up two years ago.‎ ‎②I am used to getting up at six o’clock in the morning.‎ ‎③The power of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎7．In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than________.‎ A．that used to be　　　　　B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。此处前后带有比较含义应与过去作比较，故排除B项，另外it used to be表示过去的状态，符合题意，故答案为D项。解决此题的关键是区分used to do sth.，be/get/become used to(doing)sth.，be used to do sth.三个结构，它们在形式上很接近，但用法却不同，应分清楚。‎ ‎8．I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there.‎ A．used；been used ‎ B．used；used C．was used；got used ‎ D．got used；been used 解析：选A。考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常；be/get used to(doing sth.)习惯于……；be used to do sth.(＝be used for doing sth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了”，可知此题选A项。‎ ‎6 .fit in 　相适应；相融和 Chinese student fitting in well 中国学生的适应性很强 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in.‎ 我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。‎ ‎②Lonnie doesn’t seem to fit in with the other children.‎ 朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。‎ ‎③Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.‎ ‎(户外)运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。‎ ‎④There is no doubt that he is fit for the job.‎ 毫无疑问他适合这项工作。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。‎ He’s never done this type of work before；I’m not sure whether he’ll ________________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：fit in with the other people 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(P38)‎ 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。‎ ‎【句法分析】　句式It/This/That ＋is (was)＋the first/the second/...time that ...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is 与has/have done 对应；was 与had done 对应。‎ ‎①It is the first time that I have visited Beijing.‎ 这是我第一次参观北京。‎ ‎② It was the third time that I had gone abroad.‎ 那是我第三次出国。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)It is/was (high)time that sb.should do/did sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth.‎ ‎(2)the first time 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”。‎ ‎(3)for the first time 是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。‎ ‎③I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atlanta.‎ 我第一次在亚特兰大见到露西时就爱上了她。‎ ‎④It’s (high)time that we did something to stop pollution.‎ 该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎10．I thought her nice and honest________I met her.‎ A．first time　　　　　　B．for the first time C．the first time D．by the first time 解析：选C。the first time可引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎11．—It’s the second time that I________to Shanghai.‎ ‎—What great changes！It’s ten years since I________it last time.‎ A．have been；left B．had been；left C．am；had left D．come；had left 解析：选A。在表时间的句式It be＋time＋since从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It be＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)‎ 此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)besides ‎1)adv.而且，此外，相当于what’s more，in addition。‎ ‎①The coat is too expensive.Besides，I don’t like the colour of it.‎ 这件外套太贵，而且我不喜欢它的颜色。‎ ‎②It’s too late to go out now.Besides，it’s beginning to rain.‎ 现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。‎ ‎③She is still young and beautiful besides.‎ 她仍然年轻而且漂亮。‎ ‎2)besides还可用做介词，作“除……以外还有”解，相当于as well as。‎ ‎④There was another visitor besides me.‎ 除了我之外，还有一位到访者。‎ ‎⑤Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer.‎ 他除了是位学者之外，还是位有名的作家。‎ ‎(2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……来说 ‎⑥As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your decision.‎ 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的决定。‎ ‎⑦The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.‎ 就发动机而言，这种车非常好。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ as/so far as尽……；就……而论；就……说 ‎⑧As/So far as I know，he has gone to town.‎ 就我所知，他到镇上去了。‎ ‎⑨As/So far as I can see，that’s high unlikely.‎ 依我看，那是极不可能的。‎ ‎⑩His parents supported him as far as they could.‎ 他的父母竭尽全力养育他。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎12．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do me good.‎ A．Sooner or later　　　　　　B．Still C．In time D．Besides 解析：选D。besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。句意：我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处。根据题意，D项正确。‎ ‎13．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if ‎ 解析：选B。逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，句意：在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法。‎ ‎14．________I am concerned，the price of the computer is much too high，so I can’t afford it.‎ A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as 解析：选B。as far as one is concerned意为“就……来说，就……而言”。句意：就我而言，这台电脑的价格太高了，我买不起。‎ 作文指导 图表类作文 ‎【体裁导航】‎ 图表式书面表达常以曲线图形式，流程图形式，柱星图形式，饼式图形式，数据表格形式及平面图解形式出现。这类题型具有文字少，信息少，要点分散等特征。我们在写作时只有在看懂图示的基础上才能动笔写。如果不能全部领会图表信息，写作中就会出现遗漏信息，分析不准确等一系列问题。图表作文的体裁以说明类和议论类为主，记叙类较少见。‎ ‎【写作示例】‎ 假如你叫李华，从某网站看到下面调查统计表，感触很深，从而决定写信给某英语报社，反映这一现象，并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。‎ 要求：1.语言要连贯、准确，可适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2.词数：120～150。‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【写作要领】‎ 一、审题 ‎1．体裁：图表作文。要求考生对表格、图表进行分析，系统准确地表达出其含义，并得出令人信服的结论。‎ ‎2．时态和人称：因反映的是现实情况，故应用现在时态和第三人称，发表个人观点时可使用第一人称。‎ ‎3．本题以图表和文字提示的方式给出了写作要点。因而要根据文字去理解图表，弄清楚图表所反映的信息、问题和现象并准确表述。‎ 二、谋篇 ‎1．首先：分析数据 学生每天花在体育活动上的时间：‎ 美国：72分钟；韩国：42分钟；中国：12分钟 ‎2．然后：分析原因 ‎(1)在学校里大部分时间都花在学习上。‎ ‎(2)回家后父母也让学生学习。‎ ‎3．最后：提出措施 教育部门和父母都要意识到体育活动的重要性，给孩子们更多的时间去参与体育活动。‎ ‎【范文点评】‎ Dear_Editor，‎ ‎①It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day，and those in South Korea 42 minutes.②However，Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day.‎ ‎③The reasons lie in the following.④Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home.⑤Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.‎ ‎⑥In my opinion，both the education departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activities.⑦Anyhow，knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Hua 点评 ‎ 本段是对图表的分析：‎ ‎(1)注意一些固定句式的运用，如It can be seen easily from the above chart that...。‎ ‎(2)数据分析要准确。‎ 第二段是对上述问题的分析，内容要言之有理。‎ 第三段是从个人角度提出解决问题的建议。表述中“in my opinion，responsible，anyhow，not only...but also”等词汇、句式的使用比较到位，为文章提升了档次。‎ ‎【类题尝试】‎ 假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。‎ 注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2.词数为100左右。‎ Dear Editor，‎ I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble？”The results are as follows.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear_Editor，‎ I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble？”The results are as follows.‎ ‎61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble，the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other.Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to.‎ They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experience.Nevertheless，there are also 17% who don’t share their troubles at all.They say that their troubles are none of others’ business，or they find it hard to get along with others.‎ It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a survey example.However，some general comments can be made.It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.‎ ‎2．In addition, my family can also meet the requirements (require) in housing and means of transportation.‎ ‎3．As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are_occupied (occupy) with schoolwork.‎ ‎4．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam be (is) at the age of six months old.‎ ‎5．I like the place. The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.‎ ‎6．Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.‎ ‎7．Dear Ms Jenkins, I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.‎ ‎8．Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.‎ ‎9．“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, you may understand how they feel.‎ ‎10．In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．My grandfather likes wooden bed because he thinks it’s so ‎ comfort.‎ comfort→comfortable ‎2．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.eat→eating ‎3．Occupied himself with too much homework, he had no time to participate in outdoor activities.Occupied→Occupying或去掉himself ‎4．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged by one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of the cinema.by→as ‎5．Whatever the reason, you shouldn’t have contradicted against your parents.去掉against ‎6．Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercises regularly.must→should或去掉must ‎7．Her words encouraged me to make an apology for my English teacher.for→to ‎8．As the birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi’an is a city with a long history and abundantly cultural relics.‎ abundantly→abundant Ⅲ.选词填空 adjust to， take up， fit in， out of the question， keep it up， settle in， as far as one is concerned， be occupied with ‎1．He has never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether he’ll fit_in.‎ ‎2．I had just settled_in the new place and didn’t know what to expect.‎ ‎3．The coat is fine as_far_as color is_concerned,_but it is not very good quality.‎ ‎4．My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from the university.‎ ‎5．Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.‎ ‎6．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.‎ ‎7．I’ve been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.‎ ‎8．I would have gone to Daisy’s wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that ...)‎ This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part_in such a grand celebration.‎ ‎2．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so ... that ...)‎ I_have_been_so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I_haven’t_had_time_to_go_shopping.‎ ‎3．我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越多。(as far as ...concerned)‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education_is_about_learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.‎ ‎4．我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ I_didn’t_know_how_to_deal_with_this_problem,_but_Tom_came_to_help_me_out.‎ ‎5．你真是太好了，给我提供了一切使我住在你那儿成为如此幸福的一次体验。(it＋be＋adj.＋to do ...)‎ It_is_so_kind_of_you_to_have_provided everything to make my stay there such a happy experience.‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 早期航海 ‎303‎ ‎7分钟 ‎　　Long ago, sailors sailed to faraway places without the ability to rely on modern instruments to lead the way. Still, many were able to sail across vast, uncharted oceans and arrive at their destinations safely. Why didn't more sailors get lost at sea? What kinds of equipment did they use to find their way?‎ In early sailing history, few maps were available. Sailors had to rely on memory and on written guides called pilot books. Pilot books offered sailors information about how long it took to get to certain ports and instructions about getting in and out of the ports. Pilot books did not offer much information about sailing far from land.‎ Later, sailors used maps, charts, and information from other ‎ explorers to plan their trips. Early maps and charts offered descriptions of islands and coastlines that helped sailors navigate. Experienced sailors learned where harbors, fresh water, supplies, and friendly people might be found. They were also able to warn others about dangers.‎ Some of the early navigation practices and equipment used on these ships proved to be quite trustworthy. Early sailors used a tool called the astrolabe (星盘) to figure out the positions of stars and the sun to determine their location. For centuries, sailors planned their routes, sailed, and recorded their progress using the North Star as their only reference. They also used patterns of wind and waves as directional clues. Even though ocean waves may look the same to inexperienced eyes, they have different shapes related to the depth of the ocean and their closeness to land. Sailors even found a way that clouds and seabirds could help them.‎ The sailors of yesterday relied heavily on their observations and studies of the sea. Although their techniques were simple, they were able to achieve great things during their adventures at sea.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了早期航海中水手们是如何确定航向而不会在海上迷路的。‎ ‎1．According to the text, pilot books ________.‎ A．are maps charted by other sailors B．are guides written by other sailors C．offer descriptions of islands and ports D．offer information about sailing far away 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sailors had to rely on memory and on written guides called pilot books.”可知，航海书是手写的指南。‎ ‎2．We know from the text that early explorers and sailors ________.‎ A．established the shipping network B．invented many modern sailing tools C．could locate all the ports and islands D．shared information and offered warnings 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“sailors used maps, charts, and information from other explorers”和“Experienced sailors learned ... warn others about dangers.”可知，早期的探险家和水手为彼此提供信息、警告危险。‎ ‎3．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A．How early sailors found their way.‎ B．The importance of early navigation.‎ C．The difficulty of sailing far from land.‎ D．What early sailors found on their journeys.‎ 解析：选A　段落大意题。由第四段中的“Early sailors used a tool ... determine their location.”和“They also used patterns of wind ... as directional clues.”以及“Sailors even found a way that clouds and seabirds could help them.”可知，本段主要介绍了早期的水手如何在海上确定航行的方向。‎ ‎4．What's the author's attitude towards the sailors of yesterday?‎ A．Objective.　　　　　 B．Sympathetic.‎ C．Praiseworthy. D．Regretful.‎ 解析：选C　观点态度题。由最后一段中的“Although their techniques were simple, they were able to achieve great things during their adventures at sea.”可知，尽管过去水手们用的技术很简单，但是他们在海上探险中也取得了伟大的成就，由此可以推断，作者对过去水手们持赞扬的态度。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 特色创意公园 ‎275‎ ‎7分钟 ‎(2018·威海一中高三第二次质检)For families on vacation, a playground provides a welcome break from sightseeing. It can also provide a glimpse into the local culture, from the setup of the park to the ways families interact. Here are the designs that live up to that challenge.‎ ‎·Fruit and Scent Park, Stockholm Is there a picky eater on a steady diet of chicken fingers and cheese? Perhaps a trip to Sweden's Fruit and Scent Park will change his or her culinary (烹饪的) tune. This playground features a banana slide, an orange seesaw, pear huts, a watermelon jungle gym and a pair of cherry swings, all designed by public artist Johan Ferner Strom. Now, who can say you can't play with your food?‎ ‎·Nishi Rokugo Park, Tokyo Located between central Tokyo and the city of Kawasaki, Nishi Rokugo combines recycled rubber tires (橡胶轮胎) with traditional playground equipment. In total, more than 3,000 tires of different sizes are used to create tunnels, bridges, tall sculptures for climbing and, of course, tire swings. There's little shade, so you can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable weather, and be sure to wear your play clothes.‎ ‎·Bicentennial Children's Park, Santiago, Chile Set a top San Cristóbal Hill, the Bicentennial Children's playground in Metropolitan Park was built to celebrate 200 years of Chilean independence and improve the lives of Santiago citizens. Dozens of slides are built into the slope, creating a design completely ‎ complementary (补充的) of the surrounding landscape. Fountains offer some relief from the sun, and ample seating gives parents a place to relax.‎ ‎5．What is mainly talked about in the text?‎ A．Programs designed for culture exchange.‎ B．Theme parks attracting most tourists.‎ C．Creative sites for family to hang out.‎ D．Top museums around the world.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍了三个有特色的创意公园：瑞典斯德哥尔摩的水果和香味公园；日本东京的Nishi Rokugo游乐场(轮胎游乐场)和智利圣地亚哥的二百周年纪念儿童公园。结合第一段可知，这三个公园主要是针对家庭的，而不是针对任何游客的。‎ ‎6．What can be learned about Fruit and Scent Park?‎ A．It is located in Tokyo, Japan.‎ B．Its design was led by some artists.‎ C．It is aimed to balance people's diet.‎ D．Its facilities are modelled after fruits.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知瑞典斯德哥尔摩的水果和香味公园里的设施大多是水果造型的。‎ ‎7．When visiting Nishi Rokugo Park, it is better to________.‎ A．wear thick protective clothes B．avoid moments when it's hot C．take umbrellas and raincoats D．watch out for the equipment 解析：‎ 选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知到日本东京的Nishi Rokugo游乐场(轮胎游乐场)游玩的最好时间是上午的早些时候和下午的晚些时候。也就是说要避开天热时段。‎ ‎8．Why does the author recommend Bicentennial Children's Park?‎ A．Because it becomes part of the surroundings. ‎ B．Because it was built to improve people's lives.‎ C．Because it amuses kids and helps parents get relaxed.‎ D．Because it provides slides for both children and adults.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。 根据第四段最后一句可知到智利圣地亚哥的二百周年纪念儿童公园游玩的孩子的父母可以得到很好的放松，因为里面有很多座位和喷泉。可推知到此游玩，既可以使孩子得到快乐，也能让父母得到放松。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. __1__‎ ‎·Touching Someone ‎__2__ In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred — never even pat a child on the head.‎ ‎·Talking over Dinner In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.‎ ‎__3__ It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because ‎ mealtimes are for eating, not talking.‎ ‎·Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. __4__‎ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. __5__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive — like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.‎ A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.‎ B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.‎ C．Never be completely surprised by anything.‎ D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.‎ E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.‎ F．If not, keep the shoes on.‎ G．You'll likely be met with silence.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。‎ ‎1．选E　该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。‎ ‎2．选A　结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。‎ ‎3．‎ 选G　上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。‎ ‎4．选F　该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。‎ ‎5．选C　从空格后的“And don't ... like queue different.”可知，此空与该句表示并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎(2018·甘肃高三诊断)Recently our local government has decided to broaden a narrow road and there is a temple of over 100 years old along a road. Whether the temple should pulled down have caused a heated discussion.‎ Some agree that we should pull it down to carrying out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problem and make our life convenient. Beside, it helps improve the image of our city. But the people who are for the idea believe that we can have another one solution. How should we pull it down? The temple has a long history and tells us something of our city. We can move it away and keep it as long as we like. ‎ So far there had been no conclusion over the matter.‎ 答案：第一句：road前的a→the/this 第二句：should后加be; have→has 第三句：carrying→carry; problem→problems 第四句：Beside→Besides 第五句：for→against; 去掉one 第六句：How→Why 第九句：had→has