2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（30页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（30页word版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 5Canada—“The True North”单元学案 ‎【一】单元基础词汇语法搜索 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．Mary is my former________(校友) and we used to play volleyball together in high school.‎ 答案：　schoolmate ‎2．Fortunately，there was a hospital________(在附近) so the man was sent there immediately.‎ 答案：　nearby ‎3．The university held a very________(给人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.‎ 答案：　impressive ‎4．Don’t get too close；the building looks more beautiful from a________(距离)．‎ 答案：　distance ‎5．According to the________(传统) of this area，the bride’s family organizes the wedding ceremony.‎ 答案：　tradition ‎6．You’d better not take Lily going horse riding；she has been________(害怕) of horses since childhood.‎ 答案：　terrified ‎7．I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy________(城市的) life.‎ 答案：　urban ‎8．Look carefully，and you will see that there’s a________(轻微的) difference between the two pictures.‎ 答案：　slight ‎9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，________(富有的) and wise.‎ 答案：　wealthy ‎10．People found the little match girl dead in the street at________(黎明)．‎ 答案：　dawn Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．rather 　　　　　　与其；不愿 ‎2． to do　　　设法做 ‎3．have a gift 　　　对……有天赋 ‎4． the way　　　一直 ‎5．as as　　　远到；直到 ‎6．go 　　　穿过，检查 ‎7．settle 　　　定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎8．catch sight 　　　看见；瞥见 ‎9． the distance　　　在远处 ‎10．dream 　　　梦想 ‎11． dawn　　　在黎明时 ‎12．go 　　　去商业区 than manage for all far through down of in of at downtown Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．它是世界上第二大国家。‎ It is________ ________ ________ ________in the world.‎ 答案：　the second largest country ‎2．她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from ‎ west to east across Canada.‎ 答案：　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way ‎3．那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。‎ It is________wet there________the trees are extremely tall，some________over 90 metres.‎ 答案：　so；that；measuring ‎4．她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。‎ They were________leaving for Montreal________later，so they went on a tour of the city.‎ 答案：　not；until ‎5．很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ It’s too bad you can’t go ________ ________ ________Ottawa，Canada’s capital.‎ 答案：　as far as urround vt.& vi.包围；围绕 教材原句P34：People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。‎ ‎①As a child，I was surrounded by love and kindness.‎ 幼年时我备受关爱。‎ ‎②After being surrounded by the police for several days，the robber had to give in.被警察包围几日后，抢匪不得不投降。‎ ‎③From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside.从山顶上你可以看到周围的山村。‎ ‎④Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.‎ 人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。‎ ‎⑤I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。‎ ‎1.________by a group of children，the old man was delighted.‎ A．Surrounded　　　　　　　 B．Surrounding C．To be surrounded　　　 D．To be surrounding 解析：　分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，the old man和surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。动词不定式一般用来作目的状语。‎ 答案：　A measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.办法，措施；尺寸 教材原句P34：It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。‎ ‎①The nurse weighed me and measured my height.‎ 护士称了一下我的体重，然后量了一下我的身高。‎ ‎②You can’t measure someone by the clothes they wear.‎ 你不能以衣着衡量一个人。‎ ‎③You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。‎ ‎④In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.‎ 过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。‎ ‎⑤The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。‎ ‎2.完成句子 ‎(1)______________(按照她的尺寸做) at the famous tailor’s shop，the dress fits her well.‎ ‎(2)The government should________________(采取措施) reduce crime in the area.‎ 答案：　(1)Made to her measure　(2)take measures/steps/action to confirm vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语 教材原句P38：The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.‎ 第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。‎ ‎①The experiment confirmed his theory.‎ 那实验印证了他的理论。‎ ‎②The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.‎ 最近的空难坚定了我们的信念，更需要安全措施。‎ ‎③He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.‎ 他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。‎ ‎④It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议于下周召开。‎ ‎3.I called the airline to________my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto.‎ A．see　　　 B．consult C．confirm　　　 D．strengthen 解析：　句意为“我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预定的飞机票”。根据句意，C为正确答案，confirm证实；证明。‎ 答案：　C distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与……疏远 教材原句P38：In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose ‎ from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。‎ ‎(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance在远方 at a distance of在……远的地方 from a distance从远处/方 keep sb.at a distance对……冷淡，与……疏远 ‎(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 ‎①I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到远处有些烟。‎ ‎②It’s better for you to keep him at a distance.‎ 你最好不要和他亲近。‎ ‎③The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。‎ ‎4.完成句子 ‎(1)The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen____________________(从50英里处)．‎ ‎(2)She was warned to______________________(远离他) Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.‎ 答案：　(1)from a distance of 50 miles　(2)keep her distance from impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象 ‎①Her words impressed themselves on my memory.‎ 她的话语使我铭记在心。‎ ‎②My father impressed me with the value of hard work.‎ 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 ‎ ‎③I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.‎ 他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎5.The new teacher made a good________on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.‎ A．feeling　　　 B．effect C．impression　　　 D．sense 解析：　考查名词词义辨析。make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。句意为：那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。‎ 答案：　C ‎6．(2010·金华十校3月联考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.‎ A．importance　　　 B．effects C．protection　　　 D．impression 解析：　考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意：importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；impression意思是“印象”。‎ 答案：　B settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 教材原句P34：That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。‎ ‎①Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.‎ 你等学生都静下心来再开始上课。 ‎ ‎②I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Beijing.‎ 得知你定居北京，我很高兴。‎ ‎③With so much noise around，I couldn’t settle down to my work.周围有那么多噪音，我不能静下心来专心工作。‎ ‎④With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。‎ ‎⑤It took her a while to settle into her new job.‎ 她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。‎ ‎⑥The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute.‎ 双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。‎ ‎7.When someone________，he or she starts living a quiet life in one place，especially when he or she gets married or buys a house.‎ A．sets down　　　 B．settles down C．moves down　　　 D．puts down 解析：　根据主句的意思可知此处用settle down (定居，过安定的生活)。set down写下，记下；move down向下移；put down写下，放下。‎ 答案：　B catch sight of看见……；发现……‎ 教材原句P34：Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。‎ ‎①I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.‎ 我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。‎ ‎②Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.‎ 突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。‎ lose sight of看不见 at first sight乍看起来 at the sight of一看见 in sight在看得见的范围内 out of sight在看不见的地方 ‎③Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.‎ 突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。‎ ‎④At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.‎ 乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。‎ ‎8.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.‎ A．look　　　 B．sign C．sight　　　 D．appearance 解析：　句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很常见。look表情；样子；sign迹象；sight景象；appearance外表。‎ 答案：　C ‎9．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________.‎ A．out of sight　　　 B．out of reach C．out of order　　　 D．out of place 解析：　句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。‎ 答案：　A manage to do something设法做某事 ‎①Though we left home very late，we managed to catch the last bus.尽管我们出门很晚，但我们赶上了末班车。‎ ‎②The box was heavy，but he managed to carry it.‎ 那箱子很重，但他仍设法搬运。‎ 辨析：manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.‎ ‎(1)manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.。‎ ‎(2)try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。‎ ‎(3)try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。‎ ‎10.用try与manage填空：‎ ‎(1)I’ll ________to get downtown this afternoon but I don’t know if I can make it.‎ ‎(2)The ship sank but we________to get on a lifeboat.‎ ‎(3)Why not ________doing the experiment in another way?‎ 答案：　(1)try　(2)managed　(3)try Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ rather than宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如(连接平行结构)‎ would rather＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示过去的愿望。‎ ‎④I would rather you came tomorrow than today.‎ 我宁愿你明天来而不是今天。‎ ‎⑤—Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？‎ ‎—Well，I’d rather you didn’t.嗯，最好别抽烟。‎ ‎⑥I’d rather you hadn’t told him the truth.‎ 我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他。‎ ‎11.(2011·福建三校高三联考)To enjoy the scenery，Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train________travel by plane.‎ A．as　　　 B．to C．than　　　 D．while 解析：　would rather...than...表示主观上的抉择，意思是“宁愿……而不……”。‎ 答案：　C ‎12．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings________harm them.‎ A．more than　　　B．rather than C．other than　　　D．better than 解析：　句意为：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。只有rather than表示“而不是，而非”之意。‎ 答案：　B It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as远至……，一直走到；就……而言；尽……所能 ‎①Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill.‎ 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。‎ ‎②His parents supported him as far as they could.‎ 他父亲竭尽全力支持他。‎ as/so far as达到……的程度；尽……；就……‎ as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及 so/as far as I can see依我看 ‎③As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。‎ ‎④Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ 此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。‎ ‎13.(北京高考)________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ A．As long as　　　 B．As far as C．Just as　　　 D．Even if 解析：　as far as I can see据我所知。as long as只要，表示条件；just as就像……，表示方式；even if即使，表示让步；皆不符合语境。‎ 答案：　B ‎14．—How far apart do they live?‎ ‎—________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.‎ A．As long as　　　B．As far as C．As well as　　　D．As often as 解析：　as far as I know据我所知。‎ 答案：　B It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。‎ some measuring over 90‎ ‎ metres为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。‎ ‎①He lay on his back，his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴随状语)‎ 他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方。‎ ‎②Time permitting，we’ll have a dictation.(条件状语)‎ 如果时间允许，我们就听写。‎ ‎③The meeting over，we all went home happily.‎ 会议结束了，我们都高兴地回家了。‎ ‎15.(重庆高考)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.‎ A．finishing　　　 B．finished C．had finished　　　 D．went finished 解析：　句意为：那天的课程一结束，孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里。当两句话并列时，需要并列连词，而题干中没有并列连词，故排除C、D两项；可判断逗号后应为独立主格结构作状语，在此结构中逻辑主语lessons与逻辑谓语finish之间为被动关系，故排除A项。‎ 答案：　B ‎16．All the factors________，the planned trip will have to be called off.‎ A．considered　　　 B．be considered C．considering　　　 D．having considered 解析：　本题考查独立主格结构的用法。句意为：考虑了所有的因素之后，原来计划好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider与all the factors之间为动宾关系，在句子中要用被动形式，因此排除C、D两项，前后两部分不是并列的分句，要采用“名词＋过去分词”形式的独立主格结构作时间状语，相当于after all the factors are considered，此处的独立主格结构也可改写成with all the factors considered。‎ 答案：　A Ⅰ.完成句子 ‎1．The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends____________________(而不是父母)．‎ 答案：　rather than their parents ‎2．There is no doubt that my friend，Tom，will__________________(定居在上海) after the Shanghai World Expo.‎ 答案：　settle down in Shanghai ‎3．Although the task was very tough，we______________________(成功完成) it on time.‎ 答案：　managed to accomplish ‎4．The audience all over the world__________________(留下深刻印象) the opening ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo.‎ 答案：　was very impressed with ‎5．There is a tower ______________(在远处) and it looks the most ‎ attractive from a distance of 300 meters.‎ 答案：　in the distance ‎6．Don’t let me ______________(看见) you doing it again，otherwise I will dismiss you.‎ 答案：　catch sight of Ⅱ.情景交际 ‎1．(2011·陕西西安质量检测)—Won’t you go to the football tonight?‎ ‎—________.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.‎ A．I’d rather not　　　　　　 B．I’m not sure C．I guess so　　　 D．I’d love to 解析：　考查交际用语。根据答语中的might stay可知，B项符合语境。句意为：——今晚你不去看足球比赛吗？——不确定。我可能会待在家里看电视直播。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．(2011·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Look！I’m getting fatter and fatter.What can I do?‎ ‎—________.Do more exercise and you will be all right.‎ A．Slow it down　　　 B．Don’t worry C．That’s right　　　 D．Don’t mention it 解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——瞧！我越来越胖了。该怎么办？——别担心，多锻炼就行了。Don’t worry不用担心。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．(2011·南京金陵中学学情分析)—Tom，you are smoking again?‎ ‎—________？It’s none of your business.‎ A．So what　　　 B．How come C．Why not　　　 D．What for 解析：　考查情景交际。so what那又怎样，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come为什么，怎么会；why not为什么不呢，用于提出或赞同建议；what for为何目的，为何理由。句意为：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？这事与你无关。根据语意可知，A项正确。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．(2011·安徽涡阳二中月考)—How do you find the new book by J．K.Rowling?‎ ‎—________.I guess she is out of her talent.‎ A．With the help of my mother　　B．By accident C．Very boring　　　 D．In the library 解析：　考查交际用语。问句问的是对J.K.Rowling的新书有何看法，结合第二句答语可知Very boring非常乏味符合语境。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．(2011·江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Xi’an?‎ ‎—________.It’s four years since I worked there.‎ A．No，I don’t　　　 B．No，I haven’t C．Yes，I do　　　 D．Yes，I have 解析：　考查交际用语。It’s four years since I worked there.应该译成：我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答，表示他现在不在那里工作。‎ 答案：　A Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——同位语从句 ‎1．(日照市2011·调研考试)The patient’s son asked the doctor the question________his father could survive the big operation.‎ A．whether　　　 B．if C．that　　　 D．what 解析：　考查同位语从句。此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态，故用whether引导同位语从句，表示the question的具体内容。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．(2010·成都三诊)It is no longer a question now________the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in outer space.‎ A．where　　　 B．whether C．that　　　 D．what 解析：　考查主语从句。it是形式主语，that后面是真正的主语。句意为：中国人能在太空挥舞中国国旗，这不再是一个问题了。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．The news came as quite a shock to us________a ship with 82‎ ‎ passengers on board sank near the north coast.‎ A．what　　　 B．that C．when　　　 D．where 解析：　考查同位语从句。句意为：一艘载有82名乘客的轮船在北海岸沉没的消息让我们很震惊。本句中that引导的同位语从句本应该位于new的后面，为避免句子头重脚轻，将同位语从句放在了句子末尾，考生应注意分析句子结构。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．(2011·重庆一诊)The senior three students in our school received word last week________some excellent students had been admitted to Peking University without taking the exam.‎ A．that　　　 B．which C．how　　　 D．what 解析：　考查同位语从句。world在此意为“消息”，空后对word的具体内容进行说明，是它的同位语从句，故用that引导。‎ 答案：　A ‎5．(2010·上海春招)There is no obvious evidence________there is life on any other planet in the solar system.‎ A．which　　　 B．that C．how　　　 D．where 解析：　考查名词性从句。此处是that引导同位语从句对evidence进行具体的说明。句意为：没有明显的证据表明太阳系的其他行星上有生命存在。‎ 答案：　B 单元知识高考题型链接 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测考试试卷)‎ The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional — an escape from the subzero degrees, but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage. Sourcing our ingredients from the local area, we serve delicacies like reindeer, moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team. Choose from the menu or prebook one of our specially crafted dining experiences — chef's table, ice dining or the wilderness dinner.‎ Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016, Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.‎ The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier, who trained at the twostar restaurant Le Béarn, put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers, mountains, marshes and forests. The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration, dishes or bowls.‎ We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance (December to April)．‎ Book a table：＋46(0)980－66800. For group arrangements and menus.‎ We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：‎ Winter 10 November － 18 November Breakfast 7－10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am －2：30 pm Winter 19 November － 11 April Breakfast 7 － 10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6, 7：30 and 9)‎ ‎*9 o'clock sitting Nov. 10 － Dec. 16‎ Spring 12 April － 5 June Summer 6 June － 31 August Breakfast 7 － 10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6,7：30)‎ Breakfast 7 － 10 am Lunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6，7：30)‎ ‎　　【语篇解读】　本文主要对一家餐厅及其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “delicacies” most probably mean?‎ A．ingredients　　　　　B．menus C．wilderness dinners D．delicious foods 解析：D 　词义猜测题。根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选D。‎ ‎2．What is the purpose of the text?‎ A．To advertise a restaurant.‎ B．To describe an arrangement.‎ C．To recommend some foods.‎ D．To comment on a restaurant.‎ 解析：A　目的意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，故选A。‎ ‎3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?‎ A．19 December － 11 April.‎ B．10 November － 16 December.‎ C．12 April － 5 June.‎ D．6 June － 31 August.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据图表中“*9 o'clock sitting Nov. 10 － Dec. 16”可知，此处应选B。‎ ‎4．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A science textbook. B．A news report.‎ C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游指南，故选C。‎ B ‎(2018·山东省六校高三联考)‎ I always believed that my parents had a good marriage，but just before I，the youngest of four children，turned sixteen，my belief was ‎ painfully tested.My father，who used to share in the chores around the house，gradually started becoming downhearted.From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed，he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids.The strain on my mom and dad's relationship was very evident.However，I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave.All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family.It was something I never thought possible，and it grieved me greatly.I kept telling myself that it wasn't going to happen，and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving.The night before he left. I stayed up in my room for a long time.I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad.I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him.I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that，no matter what，Jesus and I loved him.I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie...his Noodles.As I folded my note，I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard：“Anyone can be a father，but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”‎ Early the next morning，as my dad left our house，I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.‎ ‎ Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father.Then，one afternoon，I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me.I could see in her eyes that she had been crying.She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time.They decided that there were things that both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving.Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.‎ ‎ “Krissie，Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him？”‎ I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad.I mumbled a few words and shrugged.‎ A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter，my dad and I．I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是在父亲要和母亲离婚时，作者给父亲写了一封信，这封信挽救了父母的婚姻。后来父亲又回到了家人的身边。‎ ‎5．What happened to the author's parents when she was sixteen?‎ A．They left her alone.‎ B．They were getting divorced.‎ C．They shared in the chores together.‎ D．They had a good marriage.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but just before I ...tested”和“The strain on my mom and dad's relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave... of a divorced family.”可知，作者16岁时父母之间的关系很紧张，父亲要和母亲离婚，决定离开他们。‎ ‎6．What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para.1?‎ A．made sb. angry　　　B．made sb. delighted C．made sb. sad D．made sb. greedy 解析：C　词义猜测题。结合全文内容尤其是画线词前的“It was something I never thought possible”可知，作者并不希望父亲离开他们，所以当时她非常伤心。‎ ‎7．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The author handed the letter directly to her father.‎ B．The author's father wrote back to her when he finished reading the letter.‎ C．The author's letter made a difference to her father.‎ D．The author shared what she wrote with her mother.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She told me that... was worth saving.”和第四段中的“Krissie, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter.”以及最后一段中的“A few days later my dad was back.”可知，作者给父亲写的信对父亲起了作用。‎ ‎8．What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A．A Promise Kept B．A Letter of Apology C．A Broken Family D．A Great Daddy 解析：A　主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的“It was something that was a secret between us”可推知，作者和父亲在那封信中可能作了约定，因此选A项。‎ C ‎(2018·河南郑州高中毕业第三次质量预测)‎ Today，we're sending Sally away for a week of summer camp.She never actually asked to go.It was all my idea to sign her up(报名)．She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.‎ Living on a farm without any neighbors，I've chosen a life that is quieter than a typical family's.But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence.‎ What frightens me most is that she has become a “minime”．She pursues my hobbies，my dreams and my opinions.And that's why I pulled ‎ her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.‎ After we ate，we drove to Hawk Circle.Once there，we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to Sally's fellow campers.Sally stood by the group of children，holding my hand，horror in her eyes，trying to work up the courage to join in a game of soccer.‎ ‎“I need you for a few more minutes，”she told me，holding my hand tightly.‎ I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp workers.“Excuse me，”I said loudly.“I'd like to introduce my daughter to you.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Sally，and I kissed on her cheek and then my husband and I disappeared before Sally realized we were gone.‎ It was not until I drove home that I finally felt it.A piece of my soul had been taken from my body.I began to shake.Tears streamed down my face.It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.‎ When we arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow.I don't want to see only myself in my child.I want to learn who she is.After 12 years of constantly being together，I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者送女儿去夏令营的故事，启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。‎ ‎9．Why did the author sign her daughter up for the summer camp?‎ ‎ A．Camp training was something new to her daughter.‎ B．Her daughter had longed to go to the summer camp.‎ C．She expected her daughter to make some new friends.‎ D．She wanted to help build up her daughter's independence.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“And that's why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle”和第二段最后一句“But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence”可推知，作者送女儿去夏令营的目的是想让她学会独立，不再对作者太依赖，这与文章最后一段的内容呼应，故选D。‎ ‎10．What happened when they arrived at the summer camp?‎ ‎ A．Sally enjoyed meeting her fellow campers very much.‎ B．Sally found the other campers were not easy to get along with.‎ C．Sally felt frightened but her parents left her with a camp worker.‎ D．Sally gathered the courage to join in a soccer game immediately.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段的内容可知，作者的女儿初去夏令营很害怕，紧紧抓住作者的手不放，作者把她交给夏令营的工作人员，然后走了，故选C。‎ ‎11．How did the author feel after leaving the camp?‎ ‎ A．She was worried about her daughter's health.‎ B．She was regretful for sending her daughter away.‎ C．She was upset but confident of her right decision.‎ D．She was proud that she had done something correct.‎ 解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face.It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward”可推知，作者送走女儿后很难过，但是觉得自己的决定是对的，这与最后一段的反思形成呼应，故选C。‎ ‎12．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?‎ A．Kids should often be exposed to summer camps.‎ B．Sometimes parents need to let go of their children.‎ C．Parents shouldn't influence their children too much.‎ D．Children are usually a real reflection of their parents.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可推知，作者通过自己送女儿去夏令营的故事启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。故选B。‎ D ‎(2018·湖北武汉高中毕业调研)‎ President Theodore Roosevelt's letter to his son Dear Ted，‎ ‎ I was glad to hear that you were to be confirmed.‎ Secretary Root left on Monday and Governor Taft took his place.I have missed，and shall miss Root badly.He has been the ablest，most generous and most disinterested friend and advisor that any president could hope to have；and immediately after leaving，he provided a great service by a speech at the Union League Club，in which he said in a most effective fashion the very things I should have liked him to say；and his words，moreover，carried weight when he was addressing such an audience.Taft is a splendid fellow and will be an aid and comfort in every way.But，as your mother says，he is too much like me to be able to give me as good advice as Mr.Root because of the very differences of character between us.‎ ‎ If after fully thinking the matter over，you remain firmly convinced that you want to go into the army，well and good.I shall be rather sorry for your decision，because I have great confidence in you and I believe ‎ that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the armythough，of course，a man can do well in the army.I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in civil life.Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from college feel pretty depressed for the first few years.In ordinary cases，it at first seems as if their efforts were not leading anywhere，as if the pressure around the foot of the ladder was too great to permit getting up to the top.But I have faith in your ability and your power to force yourself to the front when you have once found out and taken your line.However，you and I and your mother will talk the whole matter over when you come back here on Easter.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇书信类应用文，是Theodore Roosevelt总统写给儿子Ted的信。信中他希望儿子Ted乐于过平常的市民生活，而不是去参军。‎ ‎13．What mainly contributes to Mr.Root's being a good advisor according to the President?‎ A．His great generosity.‎ B．His effective speech.‎ C．Their differences in character.‎ D．Their similarities in character.‎ 解析： C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“But，as your mother says，he is too much like me to be able to give me as good advice as Mr.Root because of the very differences of character between us”可知，总统认为Root成为他的一位好顾问的原因是Root和他之间不同的个性，故C项正确。‎ ‎14．What did the President wish Ted to do?‎ A．Lead a civil life.‎ B．Do well in the army.‎ C．Force himself to the front.‎ D．Take postgraduate courses.‎ 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“I shall be rather sorry for your decision，because I have great confidence in you and I believe that in civil life you could probably win in the end a greater prize than if you go into the armythough，of course，a man can do well in the army”可知，总统希望Ted过普通的市民生活，而不是去参军，故A项正确。‎ ‎15．What did the President say about most young people starting their life after graduation?‎ A．They would make no efforts.‎ B．They would have a hard life.‎ C．They would look for a ladder.‎ D．They would lave no confidence.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“I know perfectly well that you will have hard times in civil life.Probably most young fellows when they have graduated from college feel pretty depressed for the first few years”可知，总统认为大部分刚毕业的年轻人在开始的几年里生活都会很辛苦，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎ 　　More and more are putting forward the doubt “Why is learning a foreign language increasingly popular？”__1__Let's just start with the general.‎ ‎ Communication.A clear reason for learning a new language is to be able to communicate with the people who speak it.People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language，even if all they can say in it is “hello”and “please”__2__‎ Cultural understanding. Speaking a new language helps you to get to know other people and cultures，as language and culture go hand in hand __3__ In addition，you can enjoy literature，films，and music in the original language.It is extremely difficult for a translation to be a perfect replica(复制品)of the original.‎ Business and careers.__4__Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who speak one or more foreign languages.Even though English is widely spoken in much of the world，the fact is that the global economy depends on communication.When dealing with France，for example，someone who speaks French will have an obvious advantage over someone who doesn't.‎ ‎__5__ Learning another language can help you to understand your own.Many languages have led to the development of English.So learning those will teach you where words and even grammatical structures are from.Also，in learning how another language differs from your own，you will increase your understanding of your own language.‎ A．Personal achievements.‎ B．Language improvement.‎ C．Actually，there're many kinds of reasons to do so.‎ D．Learning another language opens your mind to new ideas.‎ E．Speaking more than one language will increase your marketability.‎ F. It is true that mastering several foreign languages is of great benefit.‎ G．Your trip will be also more comfortable if you speak the local ‎ language.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文，主要讲述了为什么要学习外语。‎ ‎1．解析：C　根据上文的“More and more are putting forward the doubt‘Why is learning a foreign language increasingly popular？’”(越来越多的人提出“为什么学习一门外语日益流行？”的疑问)和下文的“Let's just start with the general”(让我们从常见的说起)可知，C项“事实上，各种各样的原因促使(人们)这样做”承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎2．解析：G　根据上文的“People in every country prefer it when tourists make an effort to speak the local language”及G项中的“also”可知，G项“如果你使用当地语言讲话的话，你的旅途也会更舒适”承接上文，进一步说明了使用外语的好处。‎ ‎3．解析：D　根据空处前后的内容可知，此处亦是在说学习外语的好处，故D项“学习另外一种语言能让你愿意接受新想法”符合语境。‎ ‎4．解析：E　根据本段的主旨句“Business and careers”及下文的“Schools and employers tend to prefer candidates who speak one or more foreign languages...”可知，空处讲的应是同学习一门外语在商业和职业中的好处相关的内容，故E项“说多种语言可以增强你的市场适应力”符合语境。‎ ‎5．解析：B　根据下文中的“help you to understand your own”“the development of English”“increase your understanding of your own language”可知，本段主要讲的是学习外语有助于提升你对语言的理解，故B项“语言提升”符合语境。‎