天津市2020届高三英语新高考模拟试题（解析版）

天津市2020届高三英语新高考模拟试题（解析版）

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共 130 分, 考试用时 100 分钟。第Ⅰ卷 1 至 10 页, 第Ⅱ卷 11 至 12 页。 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结 束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 小题, 共 95 分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there _________ you'll be able to see it better. A or B. and C. but D. while 答案是 B. 1.—You seem to be in a really good mood. —I finished my last test today. _________! Now I'm free. A. What a pity B. What a relief C. I’ve got it D. I’ve missed the point 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。 总算松了一口气! 现在我自由了。A. What a pity 太可惜了；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气； C. I’ve got it 我明白了。D. I’ve missed the point 我没抓住要点。根据 Now I'm free.可知是考试 完松了一口气，故选 B。 2.His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _________ as one of America’s greatest writers. A. trust B. contact C. reputation D. theory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他对乡村生活的生动描述迅速流行起来，这使他成为美国最 伟大的作家之一。A. trust 信任，信赖；B. contact 接触，联系；C. reputation 名声，声誉；D. theory 理论。根据句意和 America’s greatest writers 可知是声誉，故选 C。 3.You _________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A. must B. should C. mustn’t D. shouldn't 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已 经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done，指做了本不该做 的事，故选 D。 【点睛】must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯 定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 should have done 意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” shouldn't have done 表示本来不应 该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。 1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项 工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他 如此严厉。 本题是 shouldn't have done 的用法。 4.The company is willing to_________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A. look over B. bring in C. put aside D. knock out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over 检查，察看；B. bring in 引进；C. put aside 把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out 击倒，打破。根据 if it can be shown to reduce production costs.可知，此处指公司引 进新技术，故选 B。 5._________ in 1931, the Empire State Building-- the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931 年完工的帝国大厦是 1954 年之前最高的摩天大楼，它 激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是 inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语 the Empire State Building 和动词 complete 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A 项是现在分词的完成式，不表被 动。B 项是 doing 的被动式。故选 C。 6.Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent_________ their goals. A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性精力充沛、雄心勃勃，最重要的是，她们坚持 不懈地追求自己的目标。A. in pursuit of 追求，寻求；B. in return for 作为……的报答；C. in touch with 同……有联系；D. in contrast to 与……形成对照。根据句意和 their goals 可知是追求目标， 故选 A。 7.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, _________he gave it to his grandson. A. which B. when C. where D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到 20 世纪 90 年代初，他 把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语， 用关系副词 when 引导，故选 B。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所 作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为 the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时 间状语，指在 20 世纪 90 年代初，他把画送给了孙子。故用关系副词 when 引导。 8.Don't be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am_________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9 点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶 11 点 的火车。A. on a limited budget 预算有限；B. in high spirits 情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule 日 程很紧；D. in deep doubt 深度怀疑。根据句意和 have to catch the 11:00 train 可知是日程安排很 紧，故选 C。 9.—The machine is working again! —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it_________. A. has been fixed B. is being fixed C. had been fixed D. would be fixed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——机器又开始工作了!——是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了。 指现在已经被修好了，动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动，故选 A。 10.With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have_________ developed over the years. A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily 稳定地，稳固地；B. differently 不同地；C. independently 独立地；D. formally 正式地。 此处指稳步发展，故选 A。 11.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市 80%的中年 人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据 last year 可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是 80% of the middle-aged 表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选 D。 12.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _________ I put my mind to. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我的祖母帮助我相信，我可以完成任何我想做的事情。A. whenever 无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么；C. wherever 无论哪里；D. whichever 无论哪个。此 处表示“凡是……的事物”(=anything that)，用 whatever 引导宾语从句。作 to 的宾语。故选 B。 13.The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection_________ economic growth. A. to be promoted B. being promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：地方政府不必牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长。此处指牺牲 环境的目的是促进经济增长，表目的用不定式，故选 D。 14.—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —_________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A. That’s it. B. Give it a try. C. It's settled. D. You're kidding me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Tim 做决定有困难。——就是，他还在犹豫是否接受那份 工作。A. That’s it 就是；B. Give it a try 试一试；C. It's settled 那就决定了；D. You're kidding me 你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选 A。 15._________he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。A. If 如果；B. Since 自从，因为；C. Although 尽管； D. Until 直到。前后句是转折关系，所以 本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句。故选 C。 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选 出最佳选项。 For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable. When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条)and anything he did I,___16___ , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could____17____ my dad taking me to school, running into him____18____during the day and riding home with him every afternoon. As I grew older, we were not as ____19____as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to____20____ country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment. However, the____21____ that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, _____22_____as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away. This____23____ continued into high school but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to____24____around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The______25______ was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers______26______. So did my dad-- the only administrator! Embarrassed as usual, I ______27______ the scene. ______28______, later when I learned from my friends that my dad______29______all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my______30______was a touch of pride. I had needed someone else to show me what I_______31_______in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he'd won, it was more than that. I began to_______32_______ that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to_______33_______him, he still influenced me. I feel______34______ to have such an unusual father. The_______35_______ I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown. 16. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively 17. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out 18. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually 19. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident 20. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live 21. A. failure B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters 22. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up 23 A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle 24. A. happen B. change C. grow D. appear 25. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure 26. A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored 27. A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made 28. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 29. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated 30. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination 31. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated 32. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate 33. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe 34. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward 35. A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者和爸爸在同一所学校，作者小时候崇拜爸爸，后来长大后感到爸爸 的举止让自己尴尬，再后来是抗拒爸爸。但一件事让作者意识到有这样的爸爸是幸运的，与 爸爸的关系使作者能够回顾自己的成长历程。 【16 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我爸爸说的都是信条，他做的任何事我自然都会照搬。 A. temporarily 临时地；B. naturally 自然地；C. originally 最初地；D. passively 被动地。根据 my dad said was doctrine 可知作者认为爸爸说的对，自然会遵守这些信条，故选 B。 【17 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他 一起骑车回家。A. apply to 应用于；B. count on 指望，依靠；C. see off 送行； D. pick out 挑出。根据 my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.可 知作者和爸爸在同一所学校，可以指望和爸爸一起去上学。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：我可以指望爸爸送我去学校，白天经常和他碰面，每天下午和他一起 骑车回家。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. previously 以前；C. regularly 经常地，定期地；D. eventually 最后。因为作者和爸爸在同一所学校，所以能经常在学校见面。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那样亲密了。A. close 亲密的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. confident 自信的。根据 He wasn’t cool any more.和 He became a total embarrassment.可知作者认为爸爸不酷了，爸爸的举止让自己尴尬，所以和爸爸 不再像以前那样亲密了。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：他把袜子穿得太高，听着可怕的乡村音乐，在我的朋友面前大声笑。 A. creative 创造性的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. horrible 可怕的；D. live 活的。根据 He became a total embarrassment.可知作者认为爸爸的行为自己不喜欢，让自己尴尬，此处应该用贬义词形容爸 爸听的音乐，故选 C。 【21 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，发生在学校的灾难更糟糕。A. failure 失败；B. coincidences 巧合； C. competitions 比赛；D. disasters 灾难。根据 Just kill me! I wanted to run away.作者认为爸爸的 表现能杀死自己，是一种灾难。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸打扮成唐老鸭来参加我们的新年晚会，手里拿着吉他，唱 着傻傻的歌。A. dressed up 打扮；B. broken down 出故障；C. settled down 定居；D. signed up 签约。根据 Donald Duck 可知，此处指爸爸打扮成唐老鸭的样子，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这种挣扎一直持续到高中，但我们不知怎么又找到了平衡。A. debate 辩论；B. party 聚会；C. progress 进步；D. struggle 挣扎，斗争。上文提到随着年龄增长作者和 爸爸不再亲密，到后来作者认为爸爸让自己尴尬给自己丢脸，作者认为两人相处是一种挣扎。 故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：大约在我十年级做物理课题的时候，情况开始发生变化。A. happen 发 生；B. change 变化，改变；C. grow 生长；D. appear 出现。根据 but we somehow began to find a balance.可知和爸爸的关系发生了变化，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：任务是建造一座具有最高强度重量比的木桥。A. issue 问题；B. task 任 务；C. lesson 功课；D. procedure 程序。和 my 10th-grade physics project 承接，指的是学科任 务，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所有的学生和物理老师都参与了这个任务。A. participated 参与；B. protested 抗议；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. explored 开发。此处指参与建造具有最高强度重量比的木 桥的任务，故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：像往常一样尴尬，我逃离了现场。A. fled 逃走；B. investigated 研究；C. pictured 画画；D. made 制造。根据 I wanted to run away.和 Embarrassed as usual 可知作者不想 见到爸爸，所以逃离了现场。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了 所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. Instead 代替；B. Otherwise 否则；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。句意与上句形成转折，故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了 所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. convinced 使确信；B. defeated 击败； C. ignored 忽视；D. evaluated 评价。根据 won everyone's admiration 可知爸爸击败了所有的竞 争者，故选 B。 【30 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知，爸爸击败了所有的竞争者，赢得了 所有人的赞赏时，我发现我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A. confusion 困惑 B. encouragement 鼓 励；C. embarrassment 尴尬，窘迫；D. fascination 魅力。与上文 He became a total embarrassment. 和 Embarrassed as usual 呼应，作者一直以为和爸爸相处很尴尬，此处是原词复现，故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我需要别人向我展示我在爸爸身上欣赏的东西。A. recommended 推荐； B. tolerated 容忍；C. doubted 怀疑；D. appreciated 欣赏，感激。指爸爸身上让作者欣赏的地方， 故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观，有时也有相同的观点。A. recognize 意识别；B. demand 要求；C. argue 争论；D. estimate 估计。这件事让作者意识到和 爸爸相同的地方，故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：不管我多么努力地抗拒他，他仍然影响着我。A. approach 走进；B. limit 限制；C. resist 抗拒，抵抗；D. believe 相信。Just kill me! I wanted to run away.和 I fled the scene. 都表明作者抗拒爸爸，故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：有这样一位不寻常的爸爸我感到幸运。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. fortunate 幸运的；C. concerned 关心的；D. awkward 笨拙的。根据 he still influenced me.和 has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown 可知作者认为爸爸对自己影响很大，自己很幸运有这样的 爸爸。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：多年来，我与爸爸的关系使我能够回顾自己的成长历程。A. strategy 战 略；B. habit 习惯；C. relationship 关系；D. potential 潜力。根据全文可知，短文主要再讲作者 从小到大和爸爸不断变化的关系，所以作者与爸爸的关系使作者能够回顾自己的成长历程。 故选 C。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题 2 根据 my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student.可知作者和爸爸在同一所学校，可以指望和爸爸 一起去上学。故选 count on。小题 15 与上文 He became a total embarrassment.和 Embarrassed as usual 呼应，作者一直以为和爸爸相处很尴尬，此处是原词复现，故选 embarrassment。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 25 分, 满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (Mir)of the University of Bolton at all times. New students-photographs You will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a "6×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters(滤光镜). Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020. Replacement cards If your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre(SAC)to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge. If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen. please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge. If your card has been lost, a fee of £5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service. Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC. 36. Which of the following is a function of the student ID card? A To remind students to protect public property. B. To enable students to use resources in the library. C. To help students demonstrate their computer skills. D. To provide information about campus facilities. 37. To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload________. A. an image saved as a PDF file. B. a colour picture of their passport. C. a photo beautified by a photographer. D. a portrait photograph of proper proportion. 38. In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A. The theft of the card has been officially proved. B. The card holder has changed his or her major. C. The card dropped off into a lake by accident. D. The card fails to work properly. 39. To collect your replacement card, you should_________. A. fetch it at the SAC personally. B. go through a security check first. C. call the police station in advance. D. wait for seven days before getting it. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。Bolton 大学介绍了学生证的作用，办理和使用学生证过程中需要注意的问题和 处理办法。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services.可知学生证表明你是 Bolton 大学的学生。它将为您提供访问大 学设施，如大学图书馆、体育中心和计算服务的机会。即学生证可以让学生使用图书馆的资 源。故选 B。 【37 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 New students-photographs 部分的 This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB. Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a "6×4" portrait photograph.学校对学生证照片大小、比例的要求，可知新生需要上传适当比例的肖像照片，故 选 D。 【38 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 If your card has been lost, a fee of £5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.可知如果学生证丢失，补新卡需要支付 5 英镑的费用。由此判断出，选项 C： 卡片不小心掉到湖里去了，属于丢失，应该支付补卡费用。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句 As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC.可知为了安全起见，应该亲自去 SAC 领取学生证。故选 A。 B One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011. But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages(绷带). “There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled. "It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget. ” Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a children's medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages. "My first reaction was, ' What is he doing? Hey, that's kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit. ”. Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn't drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures .During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches(伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children. "During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. " This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. ” For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, “they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it. ” he said. He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I’ve taken up knitting(编织)," Parry said. "Hats, sweaters, gloves--I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away . ” 40. Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was_________. A. moved B. amused C. stressed D. heartbroken 41. How did Parry get the idea of decorating children’s bandages? A. He was motivated by his patients. B. He was inspired by his colleague. C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship. D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art. 42. Parry 's artworks during the last 30 years show that he________. A. devoted himself more to art than to medicine. B. knew more about his patients than their parents. C. took into consideration the tastes of individual patients. D. created a large number of works beyond his expectations. 43. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks? A. To get a reward from the artistic circle. B. To win the admiration of his colleagues. C. To make a difference in his dull medical career. D. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents. 44. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage? A. He is eager to show others his new skills. B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others. C. He is looking forward to life after retirement. D. He is more interested in knitting than drawing. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 【解析】 本文是记叙文。讲述了 Robert Parry 通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候， 帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages(绷带).和 第三段 It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.可知手术后，Susan 却因为另一个原因哭了起来，因为她刚出生的儿子背上 的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。由此判断出，她被医生的爱心感动，故 选 A。 【41 题详解】 细节理 解题。根据 第四段 Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a children's medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.和第五段 I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.可知 Robert Parry80 年代中期 在儿童医学中心实习期间，看到了一位同事剪心和鲨鱼形状装饰孩子的绷带。他尤其喜欢病 人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。然后 Robert Parry 决定这样做。由此可知 Robert Parry 有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发，故选 B。 【42 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段 Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. 和 Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures .可知 Parry 用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级 英雄运动队的标志或公主，而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。由此推知 Parry 在 过去 30 年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选 C。 【43 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段 I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit. 和第七段"During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. " This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. ” 可知 Robert Parry 决定这样做，他喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家 的注意力从手术上转移开。在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。由 此判断出，Parry 希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选 D。 【44 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中 he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful 和 I enjoy giving everything away. 可知 Parry 发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由 此判断出，他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选 B。 C Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries. Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. ” says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine. Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet. While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored. The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same patter could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing. It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years. 45. According to Para. 1, what is happening in air transport? A. New explorations of the sky are being launched. B. Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. D. Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 46. Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights? A. It runs short routes. B. It has a strong partner. C. Its planes can land on the sea. D. It has planes with powerful engines. 47. The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes_________. A. give passengers more pleasant views B. bring airlines more financial benefits C. offer more enjoyable flying experiences D. cost less in maintenance than traditional ones 48. What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying? A. To improve the ground service for e-planes. B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry. C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes. D. To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes. 49. What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight? A. To produce new electric components. B. To increase battery consumption. C. To use mixed-power technology. D. To expand the landing field. 50. What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying? A. Short-sighted. B. Wait-and-see. C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical. 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 本文是说明文。为了使航空旅行更环保，出现了电动飞行。文章介绍了电动飞行的特点、优 点、面临的挑战、解决措施和前景。 【45 题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第一段中 If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.(如果我们想要大的绿色天空解决方案，就需要蓝天思维。幸运的是，现在有很多这样 的情况发生，尤其是靠电池供电的短途飞行)由此判断出，人们正在努力使航空旅行更加环保。 故选 C。 【46 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines.可知 Harbour Air 是北美最大的水上飞机航 空公司，每年有 40 架水上飞机搭载 3 万次商业航班。值得注意的是，所有港口航线的飞行时 间都不到 30 分钟，这使得它完全适合于电动引擎。也就是说 Harbour Air 的飞行航线短，这使 电动飞行成了可能。故选 A。 【47 题详解】 猜测词义题。根据下文 that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.电动飞机没有发动机的噪音， 没有燃油的味道，只有环保的宁静等优点，为乘坐电动飞机的乘客提供更愉快的飞行体验。 所以 added bonus 指的是乘客获得的更愉快飞行体验的额外收获，故选 C。 【48 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.可知电池不能提供足够的燃 料，而携带足够的电池会使飞机太重而无法起飞。在飞机上，每一点重量都很重要，不能忽 视。由此推知平衡电动飞机电池的功率和重量是电动飞机面临的最大挑战，故选 D。 【49 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity.可知从燃料飞行到电 动飞行过渡过程中，可以使用燃料和电力混合动力技术。故选 C。 【50 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.可知电动飞行无疑是激动人心的，电动飞行短途旅行将在 未来几年内成为现实。由此判断出作者对电动飞行的前景是乐观的，故选 C。 D Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important" is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history. History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse(一瞥)into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide. History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life. History makes us more empathetic.(具有共情能力的). Studying history can give us insight(洞察力)into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance(无知). We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us. History can inspire us to learn more. What's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody. The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don't have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives. 51. The underlined part "where we are today" in Para. 2 probably means_______. A. the turning point in our history B. the present state of our nation C. the location of our homeland D. the total area of our country 52. According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life? A. The problems at present are similar to those in the past. B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today. C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors. D. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems. 53. What can be concluded from Para. 4? A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers. B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures. C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore. D. History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness. 54. With the example in Para. 5, the writer intends to show that________. A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature. B. Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets. C. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period. D. studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. How to Build Cultural Identity? B. Why Studying History Matters? C. Know the Past, Know the Present. D. History: a Way to Broaden Horizons. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 本文是议论文。开头提出问题为什么历史重要。然后分四方面论述学历史的好处，最后总结 扣题说明学历史的意义——历史的价值不可低估，通过从中学习，并利用学到的教训过更有 意义的生活。 【51 题详解】 猜测 词义 题。 根据上 句 learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse(一瞥)into our ancestral pasts,可知学习我们祖国的历史能更深、更有意义地 了解我们祖先的过去。此处指学历史着眼于大局，是从国家层面讲的，与之一致，可推知画 线的 where we are today 指的是我们国家的现状，故选 B。 【52 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.可知专家认为，无论过去和现在，人们面临的问题都是 一样的。有了祖先的信息，我们在处理生活中的挑战时会更有经验。故选 A。 【53 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. 和 History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.可知历史为跨文化的同理心提供了一个相当坚实的基础。 历史有可能打破对未知事物的恐惧和憎恨，为我们提供洞悉整个世界的机会。由此推之历史 帮助我们提高跨文化意识，故选 D。 【54 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段标题是 History can inspire us to learn more.(历史可以激励我们学习更 多)，下面列举了阅读 Oliver Twist 的例子，通过 Oliver Twist 我们能去了解作者 Charles Dickens， 还可能会学到一些关于现实主义的东西，会发现英国浪漫主义诗人的历史。作者通过这个例 子是为了说明学习历史可以引起人们对其他领域的兴趣。故选 D。 【55 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important" is a very good first step.提到学历史前先问自己为什么历史重要。下文分四方面论述 学历史的好处，最后一段总结扣题说明学历史的意义——历史的价值不可低估，通过从中学 习，并利用学到的教训过更有意义的生活。Why Studying History Matters? 能概括全文内容， 适合作为标题。故选 B。 第 II 卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect ! I recorded myself with confidence. Then, I pressed "play" to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording .But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me. My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind my computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank(缩小). Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly awkward and uncomfortable. And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even more alienated (疏远的). The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more living a small life. Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, I'm happy to tell people I feel shy. I'm not ashamed any more. And I know that I'm not alone. 56. Why did the author feel strange about herself after listening to the recording? (no more than 10 words) 57. What is the main idea of Para. 2 ? (no more than 10 words) 58. What does the underlined word in Para. 3 mean? (1 word) 59. Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society? (no more than 10 words) 60. Suppose you are in charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people? And why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. Because her voice was different from what she had expected. Or: because all she heard was a little kid talking. Or: Because of her little voice. 57. Her shyness had a/an(bad)influence/effect/impact on her(life). Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away from other people. 58. Accept. Or: Welcome. 59. To help shy people (to shine)and push herself forward. Or: To help other shy people and herself. 60. I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident. Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness. Or: I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills. 【解析】 本文是记叙文。作者是一个害羞的人，害羞使作者不敢参加活动并把自己封闭起来。后来作 者接受了自己的害羞并创建了 Shy and Mighty Society，给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，共 同提高。 【56 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 I pressed "play" to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.作者录完音后按下“播放”键来听，奇怪地听到 一个小孩在说话。作者的第一反应是以为在听别人的录音，但那是作者的声音。由此可知作 者感到奇怪是因为自己的声音小，或听到一个小孩在说话，或是感觉听到的不是自己期望的。 故答案为：Because her voice was different from what she had expected. Or: because all she heard was a little kid talking. Or: Because of her little voice. 【57 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段 My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me to avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself.和 But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank(缩小).可知作者的声音小使 作者害羞，害羞使作者不参加活动，不和别人交流。作者越隐藏自己，舒适区就越小。这些 都说明了害羞使作者隐藏，远离了别人，给作者带来了坏影响。故答案为：Her shyness had a/an(bad)influence/effect/impact on her(life). Or: Her shyness kept her hidden away. Or: Her shyness kept her away from other people. 【58 题详解】 猜测词义题。上句提到 The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too.表明作者感悟到这个世界需要不同的 个性。成功不只是谁喊得声最大。世界也需要更安静的人。根据 That day I chose to stop hiding 可知作者选择不再躲藏，接受自己的害羞。embrace 原意是“拥抱”，此处指“接受，迎接”， 故答案为：Accept. Or: Welcome. 【59 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit.可知作 者创建 Shy and Mighty Society 是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，在帮助别人的过程 中，也可以推动自己一点点前进。故答案为：To help shy people (to shine)and push herself forward. Or: To help other shy people and herself. 【60 题详解】 推理判断题。作者创建 Shy and Mighty Society 是为了给像自己一样害羞的人发光的空间，所 以作为这个组织的负责人应该是组织活动或分享克服害羞的经验，用多种形式鼓励他人战胜 害羞、增加自信、提高社交技能。故答案可以是：I will organize a speech contest so that they can walk out of their comfort zone and become more confident. Or: I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness. Or: I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网 络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿： （1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）； （2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法； （3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。 注意：（1）词数不少于 100； （2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. I'd like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】First , download the word book and use the flexible time to remember words. I set a goal to memorize 30 words every day. Second ,look for specialized listening websites and practice listening every day. While listening, I imitate the materials to improve my oral English as well. Gradually, I find that I have improved a lot in vocabulary, listening and speaking. Learning English on the Internet makes it possible for us to get useful information, know the latest news and widen our vision. It can save a lot of time and money at the same time. However, every coin has two sides. Long time studying online does harm to our eyes and health. We should arrange our time reasonably. Looking forward to your students sharing their experience. Thank you. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇发言稿。 【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办 一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你 是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）；（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法； （3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：download the word book, set a goal, specialized listening websites, imitate, widen our vision, save a lot of time and money, does harm to, reasonably, Looking forward to. 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 While listening, I imitate the materials to improve my oral English as well.运用了省略 句；I find that I have improved a lot in vocabulary, listening and speaking.中运用了宾语从句； Learning English on the Internet makes it possible for us to get useful information, know the latest news and widen our vision.运用了动名词做主语和 it 作形式宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为 文章增色添彩。