2017-2018学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高二第八次月考英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高二第八次月考英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 西藏自治区拉萨中学 2017-2018 学年高二第八次月考英语试 卷 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2018. Sydney Field Pay means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi－stage party,, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day. The Envision Festival February 22 – 25, 2018, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2 - 4, 2018, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix 、 musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non – profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler’s Music Festival April 19 - 22, 2018, Dale The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 1．In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A． Phoenix B． Uvita. C． Sydney D． Dale 2．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A． It encourages people to receive education. B． It is not aimed at making money. C． It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D． It focuses on cultural exchanges. 3．Which festivals are connected with nature? A． Field Day and the Envision Festival. B． The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. C． The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D． The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界各地的四个受欢迎的音乐节：讲 述了节日举行的时间和节日特色。 1．细节理解题。由Field Day部分提到的“Field Pay means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney.”可知，Field Day 对于年轻人来说意味着新年，因此人们在悉尼能够享受有趣 的新年。故选 C。 2．推理判断题。由 The McDowell Mountain Music Festival 部分提到的“Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non - profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.”可知，自从建立以来，这个节日一直是非盈利的音乐节。因此推 断它的目的不是赚钱。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。由 The Envision Festival 部分提到的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.”和 The Old Settler’s Music Festival 部分提到的 “The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.”可知， 这两个音乐节与大自然有关。故选 D。 （题文）Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 4．（小题 1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A． Help increase grocery sales. B． Recycle the waste material. C． Stop things falling off trucks. D． Argue for the use of plastic bags. 5．（小题 2）What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to? A． Bans on plastic bags. B． Effects of city development. C． Headaches caused by garbage. D． Plastic bags hung in trees. 6．（小题 3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A． They are quite expensive. B． Replacing them can be difficult. C． They are less strong than plastic bags. D． Producing them requires more energy. 7．（小题 4）What is the best title for the text? A． Plastic, Paper or Neither B． Industry, Pollution and Environment C． Recycle or Throw Away D． Garbage Collection and Waste Control 【答案】 4．5．D 6．7．A 【小题 3】【小题 3】D 【小题 4】【小题 4】A 【解析】文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回 收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。 4．5．细节理解题。根据第一段 one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段 plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知，塑料袋生产商 雇用 Steven Stein 是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，是对 塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论。故选 D。 6．7．词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋 生产商雇用 Steven Stein 等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对 地球有害。headwinds 意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即 Bans on plastic bags，故选 A。 【小题 3】【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第四段 However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知，塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要 更多的能源，故选 D。 【小题 4】【小题 4】标题归纳题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回 收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。 对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither 既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适 合作为标题。故选 A。 点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句， 就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要 内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题 4 要求概括标题，本文讲述了使 用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者 使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither 既能概 括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。 My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂. The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces( 鞋 带 ) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂. 8．A month before the marathon, the author ____________. A． was well trained B． felt scared C． made up his mind to run D． lost hope 9．Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A． To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B． To amuse the readers with a funny story. C． To show he was not talented in sports. D． To share a precious memory. 10．How was the author’s first marathon? A． He made it. B． He quit halfway. C． He got the first prize. D． He walked to the end. 11．What does the story mainly tell us? A． A man owes his success to his family support. B． A winner is one with a great effort of will. C． Failure is the mother of success. D． One is never too old to learn. 【答案】 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励 志故事。 8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉 松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选 C。 9．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂ not athletic＂可知，作者提到 7 年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选 C。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第 10 段 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见 他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选 A。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段 Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故 选 B。 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全 文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根 据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节 进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言 转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对 信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead 即 made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息 In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有 运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与 made it 意义相同。 Asia’s mountain glaciers ( 冰 川 ) will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the century’s end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the world’s great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend. Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2°C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C． Earth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C, according to scientists. The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5°C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1°C, with differences between mountain ranges - all of which will warm by more than 1.5°C． The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3°C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9°C, the study forecast. “Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level, (glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,” the researchers added. “For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level.” A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2°C． For 1.5°C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3°C． 12．What is stressed about Asia’s mountain glaciers in the first paragraph? A． The reason for its melting. B． Its importance. C． Its geographical condition. D． The consequences caused by its decrease. 13．What do we know about the temperature on the earth’s surface? A． It keeps up its normal level. B． It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made. C． It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands. D． It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands. 14．How may we guarantee these glaciers, continued existence, according to researchers? A． Hold global warming under 2°C． B． Try to save water as much as we can. C． Keep global temperature increase to a minimum. D． Make the global temperature stable at its current level. 15．How does the author develop the passage? A． Giving examples. B． Describing. C． Presenting data. D． Comparing. 【答案】 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 【解析】本文属于应用文。据英媒报道，到本世纪末，亚洲山区的冰川将因全球变暖而 流失至少 1/3，这将给数百万依赖冰川获得清洁水源的民众带来可怕后果。研究人员称， 若全球温度上升高于 1.5 摄氏度，亚洲冰川在本世纪末可能还会流失更多。 12．主旨大意题。第一段内容：研究人员称，到本世纪末，亚洲山区的冰川将因全球变 暖而流失至少 1/3，这将给数百万依赖冰川获得清洁水源的民众带来可怕后果。这片冰 川灌溉了世界上许多伟大河流，包括养育了数亿人的恒河、印度河和以及雅鲁藏布江。 由此可知这片冰川的重要性。分析选可知 B 项正确。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段内容：《巴黎协议》设定的目标是将升温幅度限制在 2 摄 氏度以下，并为把升温控制在 1.5 摄氏度之内而努力。据科学家称，地球表面温度已经 上升 1 摄氏度左右。由此可判断，现在地球表面的温度（1 摄氏度左右）低于巴黎协议 规定的 2 摄氏度以下.分析选项可知 D 项正确。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 the researchers added. “For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level.” 可知，为让高山冰川继续存在，“就必须将全球气温升高的幅度降到最低”。分 析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C 项。 15． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以具体的数据来展开本文的。如“a third of their mass….limit average global warming to 1.5C over pre-industrial levels, …With warming of 3.5C, 4C and 6C…Asian glacier losses could amount to 49%, 51% or 65%... achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5C…. would warm by about 2.3C…A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2C. For 1.5C, the odds were about 1%.”等，由此可知本文以数据展开全文的，分析选项可知 C 项（提供数据）符合题意。 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 You are one of the most familiar faces in class, not because you are funny or have great note-taking abilities but because you ask the most number of questions.16． It is important to have a good way to ask questions. Here are a few tips for improving your questioning skills: Be clear about what you want to know. Be clear about what you want to know and frame your question accordingly17． If you beat around the bush, your teachers won’t be entirely sure what it is that you haven’t understood, or need an explanation for. 18． If you are uncertain about a particular subject, make it clear when it is being discussed. If you put your question in context (语境), you can be sure of it. Because questions often open up new avenues within a subject, doing this would benefit the whole class. Don’t hesitate to talk to your teacher after class. 19． Therefore, if you feel uncomfortable about asking a question in front of your classmates, wait till the class is over. This will probably put you more at ease. Write down your questions. 20． They may appear when you’re studying, reading or taking notes. Note them down on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget to ask them later. This can also make sure that you don’t have any unanswered questions when the exam approaches. A． Don’t ask more questions once a time. B． Questions may appear at any time. C． Being curious is not a bad quality. D． You may think it is good to ask no questions. E. Ask questions related to the context. F. A question needs to be easy to be understood and to the point. G. One-to-one interactions (互动) are always much better than one-to-many. 【答案】 16．C 17．F 18．E 19．G 20．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文属于说明文，爱问问题不是一个坏习惯，但是也要注意方式方法，本文介绍了提升 问问题的几个技巧。 16．根据前一句 You are one of the most familiar faces in class, not because you are funny or have great note-taking abilities but because you ask the most number of questions.可知，你是 班上最熟悉的面孔，是因为最爱问问题，因而承接 C 选项，爱问问题不是一个坏的品质， 进而引出本文的话题，问问题也要注意技巧，故选 C。 17．根据本段小标题 Be clear about what you want to know.可知，本段主要讲问问题必要 要明确问题，讲要点，故 F 选项“问题应该让人容易理解和切中要点”与小标题符合， 故选 F。 18．根据本段 If you put your question in context (语境), you can be sure of it.可知，把问题 带入语境可以更加明确问题，因此，本段主要讲述 问问题不能太独立，应该放在语境 中，故 E 选项“结合语境问问题”切题。 19．根据后一句 Therefore, if you feel uncomfortable about asking a question in front of your classmates, wait till the class is over.可知，如果不方便当着全班同学的面问问题，就在课 后问，而 G 选项“一对一的交流肯定比一对多的要好得多”阐明一对一交流的优势，因 而需要重视，故与后一句 therefore 形成因果关系，逻辑符合，故选 G。 20．根据后一句 They may appear when you’re studying, reading or taking notes.可知，问题 可能出现在学习、阅读或者记笔记的时候，因而 B 选项“问题可能出现在任何时候”为 总领句，后一句为举例，故选 B。 【点睛】 充分利用小标题做七选五。七选五主要考查文章上下文以及段落大意。而且七选五文章 多为说明文，文章结构多为总分结构，而且常常附带小标题，因此充分利用小标题，对 于选项的选择就很有帮助了。小标题通常就是本段的中心思想，本段都会围绕小标题展 开来写，比如本文小题 2、小题 5 都是可以根据小标题来确定答案。 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been________ to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed （诊断）with a __________ disease. There was no __________, only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a _________ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者）guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __________ recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the __________ low by living on boiled noodles, with the __________ hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is __________ in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __________and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot ____________ than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ____________ all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial ____________, found his symptoms were strangely ____________ by their daily tiring journey. __________, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had ____________ forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ____________ to a thread, but we were alive." During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, "____________ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) ____________ written book. It had also given me a ____________, either to leave that page ____________ or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.” 21．A． drawn up B． used up C． backed up D． kept up 22．A． mild B． common C． preventable D． serious 23．A． cure B． luck C． care D． promise 24．A． business B． walking C． bus D． rail 25．A． expected B． frightening C． disappointing D． surprising 26．A． budget B． revenue C． compensation D． allowance 27．A． frequent B． occasional C． abundant D． constant 28．A． unpopular B． lawful C． attractive D． illegal 29．A． soon B． early C． late D． slowly 30．A． harder B． easier C． cheaper D． funnier 31．A． rolled B． bled C． ached D． trembled 32．A． struggle B． progress C． excitement D． research 33．A． developed B． controlled C． reduced D． increased 34．A． Initially B． Eventually C． Temporarily D． Consequently 35．A． gained B． kept C． wounded D． lost 36．A． sewn B． washed C． worn D． ironed 37．A． Doctors B． Hiking C． Lawyers D． Homelessness 38．A． well B． partly C． neatly D． originally 39．A． choice B． reward C． promise D． break 40．A． loose B． full C． blank D． missing 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Winn 夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的 是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的 症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。 21．考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A. drawn up 起草；B. used up 用光；C. backed up 支持，援助；D. kept up 保持。根据后面的 to pay lawyers’ fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都 用光了。故选 B。 22．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. mild 温和的；B. common 共同的；C. preventable 可预防的；D. serious 严重的。根据后句 There was no 38 , only pain relief.可知， Moth 被诊断患上一种严重的疾病。故选 D。 23．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. cure 对策；B. luck 幸运；C. care 关心；D. promise 诺言。名词 cure 在这里表示“治疗的方法”。没有任何治疗的方法，只有止疼。故选 A。 24．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. business 事务；B. walking 走；C. bus 公交；D. rail 栏杆。根据后句 as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.可知，他们决定 作一次徒步旅行。故选 B。 25．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. expected 预期的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. disappointing 令人失望的；D. surprising 令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻 常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选 D。 26．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. budget 预算；B. revenue 税收；C. compensation 赔 偿；D. allowance 津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选 A。 27．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. frequent 频繁的；B. occasional 偶尔的；C. abundant 大量的；D. constant 不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店享受一顿。故选 B。 28．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. unpopular 不受欢迎的；B. lawful 合法的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. illegal 非法的。根据后句 To avoid being caught 可知，在英国， 野营是非法的。故选 D。 29．考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. soon 不久；B. early 早的；C. late 迟的；D. slowly 慢慢地。根据后句 and packed it away early in the morning.中的 early 提示可知，他们不得 不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选 C。 30．考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A. harder 更难的；B. easier 更容易的；C. cheaper 更便宜的；D. funnier 可笑的。根据常识可知，Winns 夫妇很快发现在他们 50 多 岁的每日徒步旅行要比他们所记得在他们 20 多岁的每日徒步旅行要艰难的很多。故选 A。 31．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. rolled 滚动；B. bled 流血；C. ached 疼；D. trembled 发抖。根据常识可知，Raynor 浑身疼。故选 C。 32．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. struggle 斗争；B. progress 进展；C. excitement 激 动；D. research 研究。经过最初的与病魔作斗争。故选 A。 33．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. developed 发展；B. controlled 控制；C. reduced 减 少；D. increased 增加。发现他的症状不可思议地减少了。故选 C。 34．考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. Initially 起初；B. Eventually 最终；C. Temporarily 临时地；D. Consequently 因此。最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变好了。故选 B。 35．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. gained 获得；B. kept 保持；C. wounded 受伤；D. lost 失去。根据前句 with re-found strong muscles 可知，他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉 又再现了。故选 D。 36．考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. sewn 缝；B. washed 洗；C. worn 穿破；D. ironed 熨。这里指他们的衣服破成了线状物。故选 C。 37．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Doctors 医生；B. Hiking 徒步旅行；C. Lawyers 律 师；D. Homelessness 无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质。故选 D。 38．考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. well 好；B. partly 部分地；C. neatly 整洁地；D. originally 起初。在写已好书中的部分，最后有一页空白页。故选 B。 39．考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. choice 选择；B. reward 报酬；C. promise 许诺；D. break 休息。根据后句 either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.中 either … or …可知，这里是一种选择。它也给我一种选择。故选 A。 40．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. loose 宽松的；B. full 满的；C. blank 空白的；D. missing 失踪的。根据前文中 an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.可知， 要么留下那页空白，要么继续写着希望的故事。故选 C。 点睛：本篇完形填空讲述了一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。 题目难度属于中等。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，注意抓住故事情节，理解 文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语 境中斟酌所选的答案。 第 II 卷（非选择题） 请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 I am looking at an old friend of mine. He has been one of my best41．(friend )for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with his loyalty, kindness, 42．(wise) and love since the day when I first met him. 43．doesn't matter to me that he has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me. As I watch my friend sleeping44．the sun, I cant help45．(think) of all the goodness he has brought into my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad times. He has always been my protector. He has always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how 46．(love)others at the same time. My friend has aged far 47．(quickly)than me and had more and more health problems over the years. I am not sure how long we will be together before he 48．(pass)away from this world. This 49．(wonder)dog has helped me understand that you don't have to be perfect to be loved and50．poor health and old age might affect the body but they don't have to decrease the spirit. 【答案】 41．friends 42．wisdom 43．It 44．in 45．thinking 46．to love 47．more quickly 48．passes 49．wonderful 50．that 【解析】本文是一篇抒情文。本文讲述了作者与其动物朋友的深厚情谊以及他从这个动 物朋友身上得到的感语。 41．考查名词单复数。句意为:近 12 年来，他是我最好的朋友之一。“one of＋最高级＋ 名词复数”表示“最……的…之一”，由于有 one of 修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式。故 填 friends。 42．考查词性转换。句意为：从我第一次见到他的那一天起，他就以他的忠诚、善良、 智慧和爱心赐福于我的生活。设空处前后的 loyalty, kindness，love 都是名词，与设空处 共同作 with 的宾语，因此，设空处也应用名词。故填 wisdom。 43．考查代词。句意为：对我来说，他有四条腿而不是两条腿，他有皮毛而不是衣服， 他对着我吠叫，而不是和我说话，这没关系。It doesn’t matter to sh．that．．为固定句型， 其中 that 引主语从句，It 为形式主语，故填 It。 44．考查介词。句意为：当我看着我的朋友在阳光下睡觉时，我不禁想起他给我的生活 带来的所有好处。in the sun 为固定短语，意为“在阳光下”。故填 in。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我看着我的朋友在阳光下睡觉时，我不禁想起他给我 的生活带来的所有好处。can’t help doing sth．为固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填 thinking。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意为：他总是提醒我，我是被人爱的，并同时告诉我如何去爱 别人。showed me 后接宾语，为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。故填 to love。 47．考查副词的比较等级。句意为：我的朋友比我老得快得多，而且这些年来他的健康 问题也越来越多。根据空后的 than 可知，此处含有比较意义,应用比较级。quickly 的比 较级为 more quickly。 48．考查动词的时态。句意为：我不确定在他离开这个世界之前我们还会在一起多久。 before 引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，表示将来的动作，从句应用一般现在时表将 来；从句的主语为第三人称单数 he，故填 passes. 49．考查词性转换。修饰名词 dog，应用形容词。故填 wonderful。 50．考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，understand 后有两个宾语从句，设空处为第二 个宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺主谓宾等成分且意义完整，设空处只在句中起连接作 用。故填 that 并且不能省略。 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和 修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 China has been known many inventions, including the chopsticks we use in your daily life. Although chopsticks seemed strange to use with only two sticks, they have various function like picking, moving, mixing and cutting the food while having meals. Besides, it is convenience for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as well. Our chopsticks spread from China to another Asian countries. Wherever we are, we can see our chopsticks using widely. Therefore, Chinese people will have the feelings that they return back to the motherland. Chopsticks look small, and they are loved by many people in the world. 【 答 案 】 【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国发明之一——我们日常生 活所使用的筷子。 第一处：短语用法错误。短语 be known for 因……而闻名。句意：中国因许多发明而闻 名。故 many 后加 for。 第二处： 代词用法错误。根据句中主语 we 可知，这里的代词用 our。句意：包括我们 日常生活中所使用的筷子。故将 your 改为 our。 第三处：时态用法错误。根据文中时态可知，应用一般现在时。句意：虽然筷子看起来 很奇怪，只用两根棍子。故将 seemed 改为 seem。 第四处：名词数用法错误。名词 function 为可数名词，根据前面的 various 可知用复数 形式。句意：它们具有各种功能。故将 function 改为 functions。 第五处：短语用法错误。短语 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.方便某人做某事。句意：人 们使用筷子很方便。故将 convenience 改为 convenient。 第六处：定语从句用法错误。句中先行词 chopsticks，在非限定性定语从句中作名词 price 的定语，故用关系代词 whose。句意：它的价格也很低。故将 which 改为 whose。 第七处：代词用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里指“其它的”。句意：我们的筷 子从中国传到亚洲其他国家。故将 another 改为 other。 第八处：非谓语代词用法错误。句中宾语 our chopsticks 与补足语之间为被动关系，故 用过过去分词。句意：无论我们到哪儿，我们都看到我们的筷子被广泛的使用。故将 using 改为 used。 第九处：动词用法错误。动词 return 后不可用 back。句意：中国人会有回到祖国的感觉。 故将 back 去掉。 第十处：连词用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里为转折关系。句意：筷子看起来 虽小，但他们受到世界上许多人的喜爱。故将 and 改为 but。 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 52．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下 提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。 1．何时开始喜欢此项运动； 2．现在练习的情况； 3．给你带来的益处。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Nice to receive your e-mail. I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport,______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hu 【答案】Dear Tom, Nice to receive your e-mail, I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China. At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it. Since then, I´ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it. Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time. With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. Therefore, I like it best of all the sports. Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。 【详解】 第一步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下： ①自己喜欢的运动；②何时开始喜欢此项运动；③现在练习的情况；④带来的益处。 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：table tennis（乒乓球），build up my body（强 身健体），train my brains （训练大脑）等。 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅， 书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。 【点睛】 本片范文结构完整，语言简介，内容充实，表达地道，显示扎实的语言基本功。亮点如 下： 非限制性定语从句的使用 I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in China.。 With 的复合结构 With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.。 部分倒装结构的使用 Not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.。