2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2单元学案设计（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2单元学案设计（21页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2单元学案设计 ‎[单元基础知识搜索一]‎ 品句填词 ‎1．Chest pains can be a warning ____________(信号)of heart problem.‎ 答案：signal ‎2．When travelling abroad, it is important to ____________(遵守) local customs and laws.‎ 答案：respect ‎3．I ____________(遇到)many difficulties when I first started the job.‎ 答案：encountered ‎4．The mother’s behavior has a ____________(深远的)impact on the development of the children.‎ 答案：profound ‎5．He ____________(主动提出) to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.‎ 答案：offered ‎6．The boy’s parents were glad to see his ____________(令人满意的) result of the final exam.‎ 答案：satisfying ‎7．She finds her new job very ____________(充满压力的) but she will never give it up.‎ 答案：stressful ‎8．She felt that her ____________(任务) in life was to work with the homeless.‎ 答案：mission ‎9．The ____________(志愿者)for community service are doing a good job.‎ 答案：volunteers ‎10．I don’t think she is a ____________(合格的) doctor. In practice, she can do nothing.‎ 答案：qualified 完成句子 ‎1．我们正在做家庭作业，灯突然熄了。‎ We ________________________ the light went out.‎ 答案：were doing our homework when ‎2．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。‎ ‎________________________________________， we are sure to finish it in time.‎ 答案：With so many people to help us ‎3．我认为他不是这项工作的最佳人选。‎ I do not ________________________________ for the work.‎ 答案：consider him as/to be the best person ‎4．他认为他妈妈为他做的一切都是理所当然的。‎ He ___________________________________________________________________.‎ 答案：takes everything his mother does for him for granted ‎5．这种药治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛的效果很好。‎ This medicine ________________________ cough and sore throat.‎ 答案：has a good effect on 课文语法填空 ‎1．____________(situate) at 3，500 metres，La Paz is the highest capital in the world. One road in particular，2.____________ goes north from La Paz, is considered the 3.____________(danger) road in the world. Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two 4.____________(week), so many people die of the accidents.5.____________，thanks to Timoteo Apaza，a gentle 46yearold man，the death toll 6.____________(fall)．Every morning he climbs up to the bend 7.____________ a large circular board in his hand, takes up his place and 8.____________(direct) the traffic. He works as a human traffic signal. He is a volunteer so no one pays him for it. Sometimes some drivers give him a tip，so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, 9.____________(take) the human traffic signal for granted. He doesn’t regret because he thinks it is his mission to help 10.____________(other)．‎ 答案：1.Situated　2.which　3.most dangerous　4.weeks ‎5．However　6.has fallen　7.with　8.directs　9.taking　10.others 单句语法填空 ‎1. The head teacher，____________(satisfy)with what the student said，nodded with a smile.‎ 答案：satisfied ‎2．Your suggestion sounds fine ____________ theory，but would it work ____________ practice?‎ 答案：in；in ‎3．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.‎ ‎—Oh, my income is rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day ____________ average.‎ 答案：on ‎4. It means you need to always think about your marriage and not take ____________ for granted.‎ 答案：it ‎5．It’s very ____________(stress) for him to finish the task in such a short time.‎ 答案：stressful ‎6．Smart phones not only take ____________ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.‎ 答案：up ‎7．I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes ____________(fix) on the ceiling.‎ 答案：fixed ‎8. —Can you describe how the accident occurred?‎ ‎—I ____________(walk) along the road when a taxi rushed at me and knocked me down.‎ 答案：was walking ‎9．(湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion ____________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.‎ 答案：offered ‎10. (天津卷)What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have ____________ my parents.‎ 答案：for 单句改错 ‎1．The computer game is designed for game lovers, young ones in the particular.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：去掉the ‎ ‎2．Tom was absorbed in watching the car pass by so he didn’t notice his friends waving at him. ‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：pass→passing ‎ ‎3．After school he walked home without saying anything, thought of the problem.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：thought→thinking ‎4．The new secretary is hardworking and the manager is satisfying with her work.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：satisfying→satisfied ‎5．With the boy led the way，we had no trouble in getting to the station.‎ ‎____________________ ‎ 答案：led→leading 阅读理解 Finding a job is difficult. But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job. Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.‎ Be friendly to people. Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with. You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting. Actually listen to what these people tell you. Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.‎ Stay positive. One of the things that makes it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity. If you automatically(无意识地) make judgments about things at the office that you aren’t going to like，then you’re going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude. Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.‎ Keep relaxed. Accept the fact that you probably aren’t going to get used to the new job immediately. You are going to make some mistakes. You are going to get confused or you’re going to confuse others by doing things different from what they’re used to. Be relaxed. The thing that you really need to get used to a new job，is just time.‎ Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isn’t easy，but it doesn’t have to be particularly difficult either. Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that it’s going to take some time to get used to it all！After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.‎ ‎1．The underlined word“untoward”in Para.1 probably means________．　‎ A．difficult　　　　　　　 B．impressive C．important D．shocking A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难”。即画线词含义是“困难的”。‎ ‎2．In the author’s opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by________．‎ A．asking for others’ help B．copying others’ behavior C．following others’ instructions D．noticing what’s going on in the workplace D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you...”可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。‎ ‎3．If the passage continues，what may be talked about?‎ A．How to keep relaxed.‎ B．How to do your job well.‎ C．How to make fewer mistakes in your job.‎ D．The importance of adjusting to your new job.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A．What to Do in an Interview B．Ways to Find a Satisfactory Job C．Tips for Adjusting to a New Job D．How to Get Along Well with Others C　解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段的“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc. One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __2__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__ he got closer，he found __4__ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed __5__ shooting out from under the __6__ vehicle. Larry pulled over，set the brake and __7__ the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on __8__ and told Larry he had __9__ an emergency call. They __10__ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle.__11__ the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __12__ until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__ she thought the car was going to __14__．Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __15__ she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __16__ and let them go to work. Then，Larry asked the __17__ if he was needed or __18__ to go. They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is __19__ —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His __20__ most likely saved the woman’s life.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了送货司机Larry用自己的努力挽救了一个女人的生命的英勇事迹。‎ ‎1．A.walking　　　　　　　 B．touring C．traveling D．rushing C　解析：由文章的标题A Heroic Driver及上下文可知，Larry正沿着165公路往北行驶(traveling)着。‎ ‎2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers D　解析：根据前面的“Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.”可知，此处表示他将货物运送给一个顾客(customers)后。‎ ‎3．A.Since B．Although C．As D．If C　解析：根据语境可知，此处填As表示当他离得更近一些的时候，符合语境要求。‎ ‎4．A.each B．another C．that D．his B　解析：此处的车与前一句的亮着灯的车并不是同一辆车，故此处指另一辆车，填another。‎ ‎5．A.flames B．smoke C．water D．steam A　解析：由后面的the fire extinguisher(灭火器)和the fire可以判断，此处该填flames“火苗”。‎ ‎6．A.used B．disabled C．removed D．abandoned B　解析：根据第二段中的the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle可知，此处该填disabled。disable可表示“使无效，使不能运转”，此处为过去分词作定语，表示被毁的车。‎ ‎7．A.got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of D．controlled A　解析：Larry把车停在路边，拉好手刹，拿出了灭火器。get hold of意为“找到所需要的东西”，与语境吻合；take charge of是“负责，掌管”的意思，显然不符合语境要求。‎ ‎8．A.came down B．came through C．came in D．came over D　解析：车灯一直亮着的车的车主走了过来(came over)。come down“下降，降低，被拆毁”；come through“经历……而活着，安然度过”；come in“进入，卷入”。‎ ‎9．A.returned B．received C．made D．confirmed C　解析：make a call是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。‎ ‎10．A.then B．again C．finally D．even A　解析：就在那时(then)，他们听到从被毁坏的车里传来一个女人的声音。‎ ‎11．A.Starting B．Parking C．Passing D．Approaching D　解析：靠近(Approaching)车，他们看到一个女人正试图从碎了的车窗里爬出来。‎ ‎12．A.quiet B．still C．away D．calm B　解析：根据下文的“she should not move”可知，此处表示他们告诉她要保持不动(still)的状态，直到救护人员到达。quiet“安静的”；away“不在，离开”；calm“镇静的”。‎ ‎13．A.for B．so C．and D．but D　解析：根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎14．A.explode B．slip away C．fall apart D．crash A　解析：根据后面的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move”的安慰语言以及常识可知，此处表示但是她认为车子即将要爆炸(explode)了。‎ ‎15．A.as if B．unless C．in case D．after C　解析：此处表示Larry叫她不要动，以免(in case)伤到脖子。‎ ‎16．A.stepped forward B．backed off C．moved on D．set out B　解析：由后面的“let them go to work”可知，当消防人员和救护人员到了后，Larry和另一个男子便往后退(backed off)，方便他们施救。‎ ‎17．A.woman B．police C．man D．driver B　解析：发生了交通事故，警察应该到场，且下文“They let him and the other man go”中的“They”指代本空，故只能选B项。‎ ‎18．A.forbidden B．ready C．asked D．free D　解析：Larry问警察他需要留下来还是可以自由(free)离开。‎ ‎19．A.for certain B．for consideration C．reported D．checked A　解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(for certain)。‎ ‎20．A.patience B．skills C．efforts D．promise C　解析：他的努力(efforts)在极大程度上挽救了那个女人的生命。‎ 短文改错 Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all, the traffic rules must be strict obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light turn green. Next, don’t forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can’t pay enough attention on the traffic around us, so accidents may happen. Taking good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.‎ 答案：‎ Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic and accidents. As student, what can we do to guarantee our ？ First of all, the traffic rules must be obeyed. When we cross streets, wait until the traffic light green. Next, don’t forget walk on the pavement. Finally, I think it very to wear headphones while walking or cycling. Since we can’t pay enough attention the traffic around us， accidents may happen. good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.‎ ‎[单元基础知识搜索二]‎ 品句填词 ‎1．Though their ____________(性格) are different, they are getting along well with each other.‎ 答案：personalities ‎2．It is ____________(要求) that we should be quiet in the hospital.‎ 答案：required ‎3．You have to believe in yourself. Selfconfidence is ____________(必不可少的) to success.‎ 答案：essential ‎ ‎4．Ellen got a ____________(临时的) job during her last summer vacation.‎ 答案：temporary ‎5．He tries his best to satisfy the customers’____________(需求) to make a higher profit.‎ 答案：demands ‎6．The company is now ____________(遭受) from a serious shortage of workers.‎ 答案：suffering ‎7．I’d be very ____________(感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.‎ 答案：grateful ‎8．The university is trying to make more accommodation ____________(可利用的) for students.‎ 答案：available ‎9．My income has almost ____________(加倍) in the past two years.‎ 答案：doubled ‎10．These days we have more money and more ____________(休闲) time to enjoy our life.‎ 答案：leisure 完成句子 ‎1．你只有真正专心致志用功，考试才能及格。‎ You will only pass your exams if you really ____________________________ your work.‎ 答案：apply yourself to ‎2．在过去的几周里，中国北方的许多城市一直在遭受严重的雾霾天气。‎ In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been ________________ heavy fogs.‎ 答案：suffering from ‎3．在友好的家庭氛围中长大的孩子更可能和其他人相处好。‎ Children, who grow up in a friendly family, are ________________________________ others.‎ 答案：more likely to get along well with ‎4．现在的司机开车时被要求关掉手机。‎ Motorists ________________________________ their phones while driving nowadays.‎ 答案：are required to switch/turn off ‎5．汤姆在解决这个问题方面有困难。‎ Tom _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________ the problem.‎ 答案：had problems (in) solving 课文语篇改错 According to a survey publishing by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and healths. Some jobs, such as bioinformaticians, combines computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more traditionally. For an example, more home ‎ care nurses will be needed to look for the rapidly ageing population. Of course there will be plenty other new jobs, some of that we probably can’t guess. But for those loved the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. Therefore, more travel agents and guides to take group will be really needed.‎ 答案：‎ According to a survey by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and . Some jobs, such as bioinformaticians, computer skills with knowledge of biology. Others will be more . For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look the rapidly ageing population. Of course there will be plenty other new jobs, some of we probably can’t guess. But for those the outdoor life, a good bet could be the leisure industry. Therefore, more travel agents and guides to take will be really needed.‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．Since last year, he has been applying himself to ____________(study) traditional Chinese medical science.‎ 答案：studying ‎2．A lot of dirty clothes require ____________(clean) so she will not go out shopping this weekend.‎ 答案：cleaning/to be cleaned ‎3．Look! The new houses which are being constructed here will be available ____________ those lowincome families after they are ready in 2020.‎ 答案：to ‎4．I was very grateful____________ him because he helped me get out of trouble.‎ 答案：to ‎5．The teacher demanded that the homework ____________(do) in the way we had just learned.‎ 答案：(should) be done ‎6．It’s not easy ____________(earn) a living if one doesn’t have any skills in the modern society.‎ 答案：to earn ‎7．(陕西卷)Studies show that people are more likely____________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ 答案：to suffer ‎8．Many people in the area died from accidents ____________(relate) to drinking alcohol.‎ 答案：related ‎9．Many young people have volunteered to reclaim the remote regions of their motherland in response ____________ the call of the Party.‎ 答案：to ‎10．Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ____________(suffer) great pain and discomfort.‎ 答案：suffering 单句改错 ‎1．The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter. ____________________‎ 答案：freezing→frozen ‎2．There is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. ____________________‎ 答案：There→It ‎ ‎3．People suffered from heavy losses during the flood. ____________________‎ 答案：去掉from ‎ ‎4．The accident has not done any permanently damage so you will become well soon.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：permanently→permanent ‎ ‎5．If you have problem downloading your software, you should try another website.‎ ‎____________________‎ 答案：problem→problems 阅读理解 A It is very possible for a person with a disability to get a job. Depending on the type of disability a person has, there are many positions available. Of course, he must be realistic in choosing a job. If he has a physical disability, he should look for a job in which he can use his skills and abilities.‎ Some larger companies have programmes for hiring people with disabilities. It is a good idea to get into touch with them, as they are much more enthusiastic(热情的) to hiring people with disabilities due to their positive past experiences. Some disabilitysupport groups may have lists of companies that have been helpful in the past, have a history of hiring disabled people or know of some working positions that are open to disabled people.‎ When talking with an employer about the job, one must be very honest. He should tell the employer about his disability. It is also important to know whether there are any sorts of tools or new technology that could help a person with a disability do a job. For instance, when working with computers, there is a special software that allows one to tell it what to write instead of having to type it. Or a new type of wheelchair that allows one to do his job easier would also be a very good investment as it may be the key to getting a job.‎ It is very important for a disabled person to realize that he should not suffer mistreatment of any kind from the employer. Although his abilities are slightly different from the majority of other working people, there is no reason for one to be treated badly. He should ask for a fair salary and fair treatment.‎ ‎1．According to the writer, if a person with a disability wants to get a job, he should choose a job________．‎ A．in big cities　　　　　　　　 B．in small towns ‎ C．near his home D．in a wise way D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可看出，作者就残疾人如何找工作以及找工作的注意事项发表了自己的见解：残疾人找工作时应该用一种聪明的方式。‎ ‎2．Some companies hire the disabled because they think the disabled ________．‎ A．ask for less money B．are equal to others C．work harder than others D．are pitiful C　解析：细节理解题。文章第二段的“Some larger companies have programmes for hiring people... as they are much more enthusiastic(热情的)to hiring people with disabilities due to their positive past experiences.”可知，一些大公司愿意雇佣残疾人主要因为他们有积极工作的经历，暗含他们比普通人更努力。‎ ‎3．If a person with disability is asking for a job in a company, he should say________．‎ A．nothing about his health B．something about his demand C．something about his disability D．nothing about his family C　解析：细节理解题。第三段的第一、二句“When talking with an employer about the job, one must be very honest. He should tell the employer about his disability.”给出了确切答案。‎ ‎4．In the last paragraph the writer advises that the disabled should________．‎ A．do easy jobs ‎ B．ask for the same rights as others C．work shorter time ‎ D．often change their positions B　解析：段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述残疾人不应该得到很糟糕的待遇，而应该要求得到公平的工资和待遇。‎ B It doesn’t matter how old you are and where you live，YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE！It only takes one smile，one encouragement，one hand，one listening ear，to give hope and value to another. You can take something you are passionate(热情的) about，like music，gardening or books，and turn it into a programme to serve others. I believe that everyone has something important to contribute；there is no contribution too small or insignificant.‎ A volunteer giving their time and talents brings societies together and unifies humanity. By celebrating our differences and embracing our similarities，we not only become unique individuals，we also stay connected to one another. I founded Kids For A Better World Inc.，a nonprofit organisation to encourage the empowerment(力量发展) of youth. When youth are encouraged to use their skills and talents in ways that serve others，they learn how to look beyond themselves，to see the possibilities and create change.‎ As a leader，I want to inspire and motivate others to see what is possible by bringing communities together and enabling individuals to live peaceful and productive lives. I believe volunteering is an important step in developing character and enriching society as a whole.‎ Opportunity is the key. The youth of today are facing a variety of challenges. Many are trapped in a cycle of violence，poverty and a lack of opportunities，all contributing to a sense of worthlessness and hopelessness for the future. They need opportunities to express themselves in positive ways. These opportunities increase selfworth and through service one becomes a productive member of society.‎ ‎5．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．You can make a difference to others by even a smile.‎ B．Music can gradually develop into a TV programme.‎ C．Only people with hobbies can really serve others.‎ D．Your small contribution is not important at all.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，一个微笑、一个鼓励、一只(帮助的)手、一只倾听的耳朵都能够给别人带来希望和价值，从而产生影响。‎ ‎6．If youth use their skills and talents by serving others，they will learn________．‎ A．how to look after themselves B．how to make use of the future C．how to create something new D．how to search for the possibilities C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，当年轻人被鼓励以“服务他人”的 方式使用他们的技能和才能时，他们就可以学会如何超越自己看待问题、如何看到事物的可能性、如何创造变化。这里只有C项最接近原文。‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ A．The writer has found the organisation on a website.‎ B．The writer founded Kids For A Better World Inc. for money.‎ C．The organisation is intended for inspiring youth to serve others.‎ D．Societies can be brought as a whole only by volunteers’ unity.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。A项文中未提示，可排除；根据第二段第三句中的“nonprofit”一词排除B项；D项是对第二段第一句的曲解，可排除；根据第二段第三、四句可知，作者创办“给孩子一个更好的世界”这个非盈利组织是为了鼓励年轻人为别人服务，故选C。‎ ‎8．Which of the following can NOT lead to a sense of worthlessness and hopelessness for the future?‎ A．A cycle of violence.‎ B．Positive opportunities.‎ C．Having no chance.‎ D．State of being poor.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，今天很多年轻人被困于暴力圈、贫穷或者缺乏机会，这些都会导致无价值感和对未来的无助感。因此，可以推断只有B项才不可能导致无价值感和对未来的无助感。‎ 七选五 In the past few years，many people found themselves trying really hard to hold on to jobs that they may not have wanted.1.________Jobs data is improving，and the labor market seems to be picking up. Here are four signs that it might be time for you to move on.‎ ‎•You really hate the idea of going to work.‎ We all have days that we don’t want to go in to work. We may even dislike what we do for work. But do you really hate the idea of going in？2.________‎ ‎•You are concerned about the values of your boss and coworkers.‎ ‎3．________However，if you find yourself questioning the values and ideals of those around you at work，it could be an indication that you are out of place. If you feel that you are not in line with your organization，it might be the time to move on.‎ ‎•You wish you had more challenging tasks.‎ For some people，easy work is preferred.4.________However，you might wish for more challenging tasks. If you want to progress as a person，a job that doesn’t provide you with an ‎ abundant challenge can be disheartening. Now that the economy is a little more stable，you can look around for a job that offers more satisfaction.‎ ‎•5.________‎ If you feel left out of the culture at work，it might be a strong indication that you belong somewhere else. You want to be in a work environment that you feel a part of.If you have been with an organization for more than a few months，and you still feel somewhat awkward，it might be a sign that you need to find an organization where you integrate(融入) into the culture a little bit better.‎ A．You feel like an outsider.‎ B．It’s a matter of working day in and day out.‎ C．Many of us have our own values and ideals.‎ D．However，now might be the time to find a new job.‎ E．The cultural aspects of your job are just as important as the technical aspects.‎ F．If this is the case，it might be the time to find a new job，or even start a business.‎ G．Now that the economy is tough，many of us are unwilling to rock the boat at work.‎ 答案：1－5.DFCBA ‎[单元基础知识检测]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎1．To be on time for school，I ____________(get) up at 6：00 every morning when I was at high school.‎ 答案：got ‎2．After he got off the bus，he realized that he ____________(leave) his bag on it.‎ 答案：had left ‎3．I came back from Hong Kong last Monday morning. I____________(stay) there for just the weekend.‎ 答案：stayed ‎4．I would rather you ____________(tell) me the truth now.　‎ 答案：told ‎5．We ____________(plan) to go to Guilin for holiday，but finally we went to Qingdao.‎ 答案：had planned ‎6．I am familiar with the town，because I ____________(stay) there for five years when I was young.‎ 答案：stayed ‎7．He told me that he ____________(know) her since she ____________(be) a child.‎ 答案：had known；was ‎8．I ____________(give) a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so I didn’t answer it.‎ 答案：was giving ‎9．She____________(play) the piano while I____________(read) the newspaper.‎ 答案：was playing；was reading ‎10．Mr. Wang____________(work) in Tibet for five years before he ____________(come) here last year.‎ 答案：had worked；came 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·杭州一中月考)When you start a new job, you must make sure you are a good match for the job. No matter what your experience is, any new job can be overwhelming when you begin. If you are coming back to work after a time of unemployment, it will take some time to get used to the change and adjustment. The points below will help you to be successful in your job.‎ Be prepared to improve (sometimes from your mistake)‎ Admit and learn from mistakes and accept suggestions for improvement. This can require some courage and strength, but it will make your working life a whole lot easier!‎ Set goals Having daily and longterm goals helps you to achieve. If you have used goalsetting while looking for work, don’t stop. Put it in practice again while at work. Make it also your goal to work well with others and to maintain a good relationship with your boss and coworkers.‎ Take responsibility Do it now—don’t put things off. Don’t blame others when things go wrong. Be prompt(迅速的) in getting work finished, as this will make you feel good and it makes an employer happy too!‎ Overcome your problems and hurts(there are no gains without pains)‎ Accept problems and hurts as part of life. The world will not end just because there are some problems that are coming up. Take problems as a challenge, which will be your teacher to learn new skills from. Ask questions or research answers if you’re not sure so as not to proceed in error.‎ Befriend good men and women Surround yourself with people that will give you good support and advice. My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me. Be sensitive to others and do not gossip(散布谣言)．‎ Do more than expected Go for excellence! Work hard—go the extra mile. It is a good investment and you will see a return. Volunteer for committees or projects to become noticed and recognized.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文作者给新入职或再次就业的人员提出了一些建议，以便他们更好地适应新的工作环境。‎ ‎1．Who is this text intended for?‎ ‎ A．School teachers.‎ ‎ B．University students.‎ ‎ C．People who want to be promoted.‎ ‎ D．People who start a new job after unemployment.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是如何在我们的工作中取得成功。由此可以推测，这篇文章是为新入职的员工写的。‎ ‎2．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To give some advice on how to be successful in jobs.‎ B．To explain what to do in a new company.‎ C．To show the readers how to get on well with others.‎ D．To advise the readers to stand out in jobs.‎ A　解析：写作意图题。本文的主题句为首段最后一句话。由该句子可以看出，作者写作本文的目的就是要给读者一些如何做好工作的建议。‎ ‎3．Which of the following is NOT included in the tips?‎ A．Getting prepared to improve.‎ B．Making good friends.‎ C．Being responsible.‎ D．Working by yourself.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。通读全文我们可以看出，本文中没提及独立工作这一点。‎ ‎4．In this text the author advises us to________．‎ A．do parttime jobs as a volunteer B．stop making mistakes in work C．treat our problems as challenges D．settle all problems by ourselves C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句，作者建议我们要把我们的问题当作是自己所面临的挑战。‎ B ‎(2018·广西重点高中月考)People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one. But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns. Its data linked longterm, ‎ intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain. The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.‎ Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new study’s findings“significant”．They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.‎ Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves. This radio frequency—or RF—radiation is a type known as nonionizing(非电离的). Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.‎ In very large doses(量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But it’s not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic(致癌的)”．‎ Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might ‘possibly’ cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。‎ ‎5．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“augments”？‎ A．figures out　　　　　　 B．puts out C．refers to D．adds to D　解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked longterm，intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。‎ ‎6．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?‎ A．It assists him with his teaching.‎ B．It indicates a new research direction.‎ C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.‎ D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer，he says.”可知，‎ 这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。‎ ‎7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．How phone signals are delivered.‎ B．How cellphones produce radiation.‎ C．Features of radiation from cellphones.‎ D．Differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.‎ C　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的“nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。‎ ‎8．What might be the theme of NTP scientists’ further research?‎ A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.‎ B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.‎ C．What health effects cellphone use has.‎ D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might‘possibly’cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。‎ 语法填空 Some graduates, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. The conversation soon turned into 1.____________(complain) about stress in work and life. Smiling, the professor went to the kitchen and 2.____________(return) with a large pot of coffee and 3.____________ collection of cups—porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking, some delicate—4.____________(tell) them to help themselves to hot coffee.5.____________ all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “Have you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones？” While it is normal for you to want only the best for 6.____________(you), that is the source of your problems and stress.7.____________ all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups and 8.____________(eye) each other’s cups. “Now consider this: Life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools 9.____________(hold) and contain life, and doesn’t change the quality of life. Sometimes, by concentrating only 10.____________ the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee in it.” So don’t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.‎ ‎【解题导语】　几个昔日同窗去拜访大学老师 ‎，并不停抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授为他们每个人准备了一杯咖啡，同时也给他们上了一堂生动的关于如何应对工作和生活压力的课。‎ ‎1．complaints　解析： 考查词性转换，此处需要名词作宾语。‎ ‎2．returned　解析： 考查动词时态。由空前的并列连词and可判断此处应用一般过去时，故填returned。‎ ‎3．a　解析： 考查冠词，a collection of...“许多……”。‎ ‎4．telling　解析： 考查非谓语动词。动词tell与主语the professor为主动关系。‎ ‎5．When　解析： 考查状语从句的引导词，根据句意可知。‎ ‎6．yourselves　解析： 考查反身代词。for oneself意为“为某人自己”。‎ ‎7．What　解析： 考查主语从句的引导词。从句中缺少宾语。‎ ‎8．were eyeing　解析： 考查动词时态。用过去进行时表示过去一直在看。‎ ‎9．to hold　解析： 考查非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎10．on　解析： 考查介词。concentrate on...为固定搭配，意为“集中精力于，全神贯注于……”。‎ 书面表达 假如你是李华，将于7月从新华外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．年龄；‎ ‎2．学习情况及英语水平；‎ ‎3．兴趣和特长；‎ ‎4．性格特点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Sincerely yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua One possible version：‎ Dear__Sir/Madam，‎ ‎ I__learned__from__the__newspaper__that__your__company__needs__an__English__‎ secretary. I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.‎ ‎ I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinhua Foreign Language School this July. I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.‎ ‎ I’m__looking__forward__to__your__reply.‎ ‎ Sincerely__yours，‎ ‎ Li__Hua